Beginning:
aplacewherepeoplefromalloftheworldchatheirdreams
aplacewherenightsareaxcitingandattractiveasdaytime
aplacewherethingschangerapidlyandlifegoesroundandroundnonstop.
NewYork—oftencalledNewYorkCityortheCityofNewYorktodistinguishitfromtheStateof
NewYork
Othernames:
TheBigApple大苹果【explain】TheCityThatNeverSleeps不夜城
TheCapitalofTheWorld世界之都TheEmpireCity帝国之城
Briefintroductionoflocationandboroughs
NewYorkCityissituatedintheNortheasternUnitedStates,insoutheasternNewYorkState,
approximatelyhalfwaybetweenWashington,edat40degreesnorthlatitude
and74degreeswestlongitutde.(almostthesamelatitudeasBeijing)MostofNewYorkCityisbuilt
onthethreeislandsofLongIsland,Manhattan,andStatenIsland.
NewYorkCityconsistsoffiveboroughs,
fiveboroughs–Brooklyn,Queens,Manhattan,theBronx,andStatenIsland–wereconsolidatedinto
asinglecityin1898.
Thecity'slandhasbeenalteredsubstantiallybyhumanintervention,withconsiderableland
reclamationalongthewaterfrontssinceDutchcolonialtimes;reclamationismostprominentin
LowerManhattan
KeyWord1:crowded
ItisthemostpopulouscityintheUnitedStatesandthecenteroftheNewYorkmetropolitanarea,
thepremiergatewayforlegalimmigrationtotheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostpopulousurban
agglomerationsintheworld.
Limitedland:
Thecity'stotalareais1,214km2(1/10ofBeijing),425km2ofthisiswaterand789km2island.
Population:
population:8,491,079(8million)
In2014,thecityhadanestimatedpopulationdensityof10,756/km²,renderingitthemostdenly
populatedofallmunicipalitieshousingover100,000residentsintheUnitedStates;theboroughof
Manhattan'spopulationdensityof27,673/km²;moredenthanBeijing
CatchingupwithBeijingisonlyamatteroftime
KeyWord2:History
theNewYorkCityregionwasoriginallysituatedattheedgeofalargeicesheet.
ThefirstdocumentedvisitbyaEuropeanwasin1524,aItalianexplorer
In1609,EnglishexplorerHenryHudsonre-discoveredtheregionwhenhesailedhisshipintoNew
YorkHarborwhilearchingfortheNorthwestPassagetotheOrientforhimployer,theDutch
eededtosailupwhathenamedtheNorthRiver,alsocalledthe
MauritisRiver,andnowknownastheHudsonRiver
In1624,itwasfoundedasatradingpostbycolonistsoftheDutchRepublicandwasnamedNew
Amsterdamin1626.
In1664,theDirector-GeneralofthecolonyofNewNetherland,surrenderedNewAmsterdamtothe
lishpromptlyrenamedthecity"NewYork"afterthe
DukeofYork(laterKingJamesII),whowasthebrotheroftheKingatthattimeCharlesII.
NewYorkrvedasthecapitaloftheUnitedStatesfrom1785until1790.
Ithasbeenthecountry'slargestcitysince1790.
KeyWord3:Diversity&prosperity
Diversity
Languages(Asmanyas800languagesarespokeninNewYork,makingitthemostlinguistically
divercityintheworld.)
Gay(NY’scitizensalsotookanactivepartinlegitimatinggaymarriage)
Manhattan'sChinatownincorporatesthehighestconcentrationofChinepeopleintheWestern
Hemisphere
Landmarksandscenicspots:
Aglobalpowercity,NewYorkexertsasignificantimpactuponcommerce,finance
WallStreet
WallStreetisa1.1-km-longstreet,ontheEastRiverintheFinancialDistrictofLowerManhattan.
theworld'ialindustry
WorldTradeCenter(GroundZero)
OnSeptember11,2001,10ofthe19terroristsassociatedwithAl-Qaeda(基地组织)piloted
AmericanAirlinesFlight11intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenterandUnitedAirlines
Flight175intotheSouthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter,andlaterdestroyedthem,killing2,192
civilians,343firefighters,and71lawenforcementofficerswhowereinthetowersandinthe
surroundingarea.
Therebuildingofthearea,hascreatedanewOneWorldTradeCenterin2012,anda9/11memorial
andmuumalongwithothernewbuildingsandinfrastructure.
ThenewOneWorldTradeCenteristhetallestskyscraperintheWesternHemisphereandthe
fourth-tallestbuildingintheworld,withitsspirereachingasymbolic1,776feetinreferencetothe
yearofAmericanindependence.
EmpireStateBuilding
TheEmpireStateBuildingisa102-storyskyscraperlocatedinMidtownManhattanwhichwasbuilt
ecamefromthenicknameforNewYork,ireState
BuildingisanAmericanculturalicon.
TimeSquare
TimesSquareisamajorcommercialinterctionandneighborhoodinMidtownManhattan,New
quareissometimesreferredtoasTheCrossroadsoftheWorld,TheCenterofthe
heworld'quarewasrenamedin1904
afterTheNewYorkTimesmoveditsheadquarterstothenewlyerectedTimesBuilding
Broadway
Broadwaytheatre,commonlyknownasBroadway,referstothetheatricalperformancesprentedin
the40professionaltheatreslocatedintheTheaterDistrictandLincolnCenteralongBroadway,in
Manhattan
StatueofLiberty
perstatue,designedbyaFrenchsculptor,
wasbuiltbyGustaveEiffelanddedicatedonOctober28,gifttotheUnitedStates
tueisofarobedfemalefigurereprentingLibertas,theRoman
goddess,whobearsatorchandatabulaansata(atabletevokingthelaw)uponwhichisinscribedthe
dateoftheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence,July4,
statueisaniconoffreedomandoftheUnitedStates,andwasawelcomingsighttoimmigrants
arrivingfromabroad.
TheBrooklynBridge
Completedin1883,itconnectstheboroughsofManhattanandBrooklynbyspanningtheEastRiver.
CentralPark
CentralParkisanurbanparkinmiddle-upperManhattan,withinNewYorkCity,l
stablishedin1857on3.41km2of
city-ownedland.(swiminsummer,skateinwinter)
HeadquartersofUN
NewYorkcatedin
-ViolencesculptureinfrontofUNheadquarters
KeyWord4:Confusion,pressure&Thoughts
Breathtakingbeautyattractionandalsocompetition
SameasBeijing:opportunities&resources,howmodernizedandconvenientacitycanbe
Hard
Pressure,nostalgia,grief,sorrow
Somesongsgolike‖IfyouwantthebestcometoNewYorkCity‖,howeverotherssinglike―New
YorkCity,Suchabeautifuldia‖
Obsd&longedforbutmuststaywell-consciousandsober
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