高考英语语法填空模拟试题
一、高中英语语法填空
1．语法填空
Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chine culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has en so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.
With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over t
he world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Hor Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?
【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。
（1）考查连词。when it 固定短语，"当提到……时"。故填when。
（2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。故填attractive。
（3）考查介词。as在句中意为"作为"。stand out as固定短语，"作为……而出类拔萃"。故填as。
（4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。
（5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。
（6）考查名词。根据空前的"so many"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。
（7）考查非谓语动词。have意为"有"时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。
（8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语"since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has been included。
（9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。
（10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词
以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.
It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him ated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful ries ________Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.
But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (love)
poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.
【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说《假如给我三天光明》。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一次见到奥利佛·温代尔·霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意:他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短语，“邀请某人做......”动词不定式做宾语补足语,故填to call。
（2）考查时态语态。句意:我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆,他坐在图书馆里的大扶手椅上,靠着壁炉。句子的主语:We,所以是被别人领着,应该用被动语态,作者回忆已经发生过的事情,所以时态用过去式,故填were shown。
（3）考查定语从句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,这里显然到处都是书。后面的定语从句修饰先行词smell,指物,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which/that。
（4）考查副词。句意:于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词"stretched out",所以填gentle的副词形式,故填gently。
（5）考查介词。句意:我的指尖无意中落在了Tennyson的一套诗集上。a ries of,固定短语“一套”故填of。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意:当Miss Sullivan把诗集的名字告诉我以后,我就开始背诵。动词told后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少was的表语,诗集叫什么？故填what。
（7）考查时态。句意:突然间,我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经发生过的事情,时态应为一般过去式,故填stopped。
（8）考查形容词。句意:我已经使我所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词poet,所以填love的形容词形式,故填loved/beloved。
（9）考查名词。句意:我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该填名词,所以要填sad的名词形式,故填sadness。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意:他让我坐在他的扶手椅上,同时,他还拿出了很多有趣的东西让我查验。he与bring在逻辑上是主动关系,所以应该用bring现在分词做伴随状语。故填bringing。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，副词，介词，宾语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chine and Japane cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often prented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.
Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.
