2021年四川省成都市成华区一诊英语试卷(附答案解析)

2021年四川省成都市成华区一诊英语试卷

六、选择填空。（共10小题，计20分）从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，

（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）

1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters is pronounced as / ɔ：/？

（ ）

A．honor B．worth C．score

2．（1分）I hope all the students will go and actively_______tho runners in the 300﹣ meter race.

（ ）

A．support B．prevent C．greet

3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣， must we wear masks and have body temperature checked again at

school？

﹣﹣﹣_______. That's the rule.（ ）

A．No， you mustn't B．Yes，you must

C．Yes， you can

4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______tho dirty marks ______ your shoes， Lily？

﹣﹣﹣No， I haven't. I tried， but I couldn't make them clean， Mom.（ ）

A．connected…with B．divided..into

C．cleaned…off

5．（1分）Up till now， there have been thirteen subways in Chengdu. They make travel around

Chengdu________.（ ）

A．convenient B．more convenient

C．the most convenient

6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can your daughter go shopping with us， Mrs. Zhang？

﹣﹣﹣ Yes， but one moment， plea. She______the piano in her room.（ ）

A．plays B．is playing

C．was playing

7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is always full of ______becau he takes exerci every day.

﹣﹣﹣So he is.（ ）

A．humour B．talent C．energy

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8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣As a son， what do you think of your father， Tony？

﹣﹣﹣ I think he is the kind of man ________ loves challenges and never accepts the answer

‘no' easily.（ ）

A．who B．who C．which

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Maradona （马拉多纳）_____as one of the most gifted players in the history of

sports!

﹣﹣﹣I agree. But it's a pity that he died too young， only sixty years old.（ ）

A．regards B．is regarding

C．is regarded

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dear classmates， can you tell me_____？

﹣﹣﹣ By working hard together.（ ）

A．how we can make the Chine Dream come true

B．where we can make the Chine Dream come true .

C．when we can make the Chine Dream come true

二、补全对话根据对话内容， 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5小题，每小题10

分：计10分）

11．（10分）Amy： Hi， Tina! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me？

Tina： （1） . Look at my finger!

Amy： Oh! （2） .

Tina： I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.

Amy： That's terrible ! （3） .

Tina： No. It's not a big deal. In fact， it's good for us to learn how to do chores.

Amy： I think so.（4） .

Tina： You're right. Labour （劳动） is important for our development. If we put it into

practice， we can be more independent and helpful in the future.

Amy： That's for sure! By the way， what do you usually help to do around the hou？

Tina： I just try to do what I can， （5） .

Amy： That's good enough. Take care!

Tina： Thank you. Let's go swimming another time.

Amy： OK.

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A. Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourlves.

B. such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.

C. What's the matter？

D. Sorry， I can't.

E. Is it rious？

七.完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入

空白处的正确答案。（共计15小题， 计20分。 A篇每小题5分，计10分： B篇每小题

5分，计10分）

12．（5分）Dear Peter，

I'm very glad to receive your letter . In your letter， you told me that you would travel to

Chengdu during the Spring Festival and want to （1） the hotpot. Here I'd like to

introduce this traditional Chengdu food to you first.

Hotpot is the most famous and favourite folk （2） in Chengdu. No matter when

you come to Chengdu， people who are eating hotpots can be found everywhere. It is very

convenient to make a hotpot either at home or in a restaurant. Usually a metal pot is fixed in

the middle of a dining table. When the soup in the pot is （3） dishes like mutton，

beef， fish and vegetables are put into the pot. After a while you can enjoy the delicious dishes.

It is becau the hotpot can keep the dishes （4） all the time that it is extremely

popular in winter. Of cour there are a great variety of hotpots bad on different tastes. Eating

hotpots is also a good way to relax.

Interested in it？ If so， welcome to experience it for （5） !

Yours，

Li Hua .

（1）A. taste B. treat C. trade

（2） B. invention C. dish

（3）A. dancing B. boiling C. preparing

（4）A. warm B. healthy C. delicious

（5）A. mylf B. yourlf C. ourlves

13．（10分）A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then， he has had to depend on his younger

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brother. Except for writing with his toes， he was （1） to do anything el. As the two

brothers grew up together， they had their own problems and would often （2） . Then

one day， his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy was heartbroken and didn't

know what to do.

A （3） thing happened to a girl. One night， the girl was preparing dinner when

it caud a fire. The fire took her hands away. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of

her， she （4） . At school. She studied hard. She learned to be independent."I am lucky.

Though my arms are broken， my heart can （5） fly，" she once wrote.

One day， the boy and the girl were both invited to a TV program. The boy told the TV

host about his uncertain future， （6） the girl had great interest in her life. They were

both asked to write （7） on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote： My

younger brother's arms are my arms. While the girl wrote： Broken wings， （8） heart.

They both （9） the same hard times， but their different attitudes decided the

nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters （灾难） can strike at any

time. （10） you deal with the bad luck is the test of your character.

（1）A. able B. unable C. disabled

（2）A. argue B. regret C. discuss .

（3）A. different B. common C. similar

（4）A. refud B. agreed C. accepted

（5）A. hardly B. still C. also .

（6）A. while B. although C. when

（7）A. everything B. something C. nothing

（8）A. flew B. broken C. flying

（9）A. exchanged B. expresd C. experienced

（10）A. How B. Why C. When

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A“， 错误的涂“B“. （共

1小题，每小题10分；计10分） .

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14．（10分）2020 was a tough year， but we made it through becau of you.

Angels in white， in face of a sudden COVID﹣19， you stepped forward. You teach us

courage. You teach us responsibility. You teach us support. You teach us thankfulness. You

teach us love.

Construction workers， becau of you， a hospital was built in ten teach us

resolution.

Volunteers， every one of you contributes in your own way， nding doctors and nurs

between hospitals and home， delivering vegetables to isolated people， safeguarding

communities. You teach us belief . We don't know your names， but we 'll remember your

faces.

Our young soldiers， when we e you， we e hope. You teach us will power. You teach

us belief . We don't know your names， but we'll remember your faces.

Everyone taking part in poverty alleviation（扶贫）. You teach us care. You teach us

confidence. You provide direction. You work whole﹣heartedly. No one was left behind. No

one will be left behind. You have got our back. We've got yours.

Saluting （致敬） every Chine who helped others and helped themlves. Despite its

difficulties， 2020 has a silver lining ， becau of you.

（1）At the beginning of the passage， the writer us a word"tough" to tell us that 2020 was a

very relaxing year. （判断对错）

（2）When COVID﹣19 suddenly broke out， our doctors and nurs stepped forward. They

teach us much.

（判断对错）

（3）In the passage， the writer mainly express his respect for every Chine except poverty

alleviation workers. （判断对错）

（4）From the passage， we can conclude that in the working people， they have something

in is a kind of strength， spirit and character. （判断对错）

（5）The best title for the passage should be"2020， Becau of You"". （判断对错）

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10小题，每小题10分；计20

分）

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15．（10分）There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chine social media

the days. Living in a multi﹣ generation family can be both enjoyable and annoyed. Last

week， our magazine interviewed a few teenagers who live with their grandparents. Let's e

how they feel about living in a big family.

Wen Jiayi， 14， Chengdu， China

Living with my grandparents helps me have a better understanding of the meaning of

"family". The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than the time I spend with my

parents. We have fun together. We go on walks， chat while having lunch and watch TV. My

grandfather is our family's cook. I often help him buy ingredients for our dishes.

Liu Haoxuan， 13， Beijing， China

Most of the time， I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they're cute. But

sometimes I also feel annoyed. They look at new things with an old﹣fashioned view and try to

make me believe that some things are unacceptable. I guess this is called the"generation gap".

Zheng Yishi， 16， Ohio， US

I am very clo to my grandparents， as well as to most of my other relatives. Most of my

American friends don't have such clo family relations as Chine people do. Although I do

know that some Italian﹣Americans have big families， all of the members of an Italian family

might live on the same street. It ems that different cultures have different family traditions

that they keep even after moving to another country.

（1）Where can we most probably read this passage？

A. In a story book.

B. In a magazine.

C. In a science fiction.

（2）How does Wen Jiayi feel about living with his grandparents？

A. Enjoyable.

B. Annoyed.

C. Unacceptable.

（3）What does a generation family mean？

A.A family with people from different countries.

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B. A family with people who are from the same age.

C. A family with kids， parents， grandparents or even more.

（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？

A. Wen Jiayi spends more time with her grandparents than with her parents.

B. Liu Haoxuan enjoys living with his grandparents all the time.

C. Most American people don't have clo family relations as Chine people do.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage？

A. Some popular family videos.

B. Different families have different traditions.

C. Some teenagers' feelings about living in a big family.

16．（10分）When everyone in China is wearing masks to stop the novel coronavirus， many

people in western countries don't em to want to do the same. For example， an Italian

lawmaker was criticized（批评） by his coworkers when he went to work with a

said he was "causing panic."But why do the East and the West have different ideas about

wearing masks？ Let's take a look.

In the West， people should wear masks only when they get sick. People e masks as a

tool to protect sick people and stop dia from spreading， so healthy people don't need to

wear them. But as the number of COVID﹣19 cas is growing around the world，people in the

West are changing their ideas. In the US， for example， many healthy people are starting to

wear masks now to protect themlves.

In Asian countries like China and Japan，wearing masks is common. in 1910， Chine

doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pheumonic plague（加度）.

Since then，masks have become a symbol of China's position as a modern， scientific nation.

During the 2003 SARS epidemic（疫情）， people in China and East Asia also ud masks to

protect themlves.

In Japan， wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold of flu. Some

Japane also turn masks into fashion accessories（配饰）.They have different colors and

patterns to choo to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don't

have their makeup on. Many pop stars in Asia also u masks to protect their privacy （隐私）.

The cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks

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when epidemics break out.

（1）What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker？

was too worried to work

made other people nervous.

was unwilling to go to work.

（2）In the past， people in the West wore masks when .

A. they themlves were sick

B. they were talking to doctors

C. they were shy or worried

（3）From the third paragraph， we know that .

A. healthy people in the West are starting to wear masks

around the world u masks in different ways

's common for the Asian people to wear masks when epidemics break out.

（4）From the last paragraph， what might people u masks to do in Japan？

politeness.

b. Protect privacy.

fashionable.

d. Protect their makeup.

A. abc

（5）The passage mainly talks about .

A. western opinions about masks.

B. mask culture in the East.

C. different opinions about wearing masks between the East and the West.

一、根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5个小题，

每小题1分，计5分）

17．（1分）I didn't think our meeting was a . He must have known I would be there.

18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did you do last Sunday？

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﹣﹣﹣I just stayed home watching a d film about the war on North Korea.

19．（1分）G ， children began to understand what I said. They couldn't help laughing

loudly.

20．（1分）He is very busy on weekdays. So he v the time he spends with his family on

weekends.

21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Who do you a most， Li Lei？

﹣﹣﹣Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates look up to him. He is the real hero

of our times.

二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，一空一词（含缩写词）（共10个小题，每小题

10分，计10分）

22．（10分）A： Tony， today is Martin Luther King's birthday . But I know （1） about

him， could you plea tell me more about him？

B： No problem， Martin Luther King， Jr. was an American leader of the civil rights

movement in the 1960s. He is remembered for his non﹣violent protests （暴力抵抗）against

the（2） treatment of African﹣American.

A： I heard one of the most important things （3） to him happened in 1963， right？

B： Quite right. That year， more than 250 000 people gathered in Washington， D.C. for

the"March on Washington". King spoke to them on the steps of President Abraham Lincoln's

memorial（纪念碑）. He made a historic speech （4） for " I Have a Dream "

A： What were the most encouraging words in his speech？And What result did it cau？

B： They were "I have a dream that…one day.. little black boys and black girls will be able to

（5） hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers."And his

actions helped pass the Civil Rights Act （民权法）of 1964.

A： Did the Civil Rights Act （6） all kinds of racial discrimination（种族歧视）？

B：No， it didn't. Black Americans still did not have the same voting rights as white

Americans，（7） in southern states.

A： Why was he killed？

B： You know， in the （8） years， King worked for economic equality. But some

white people disliked him. So on April 4，1968， while he was standing outside his hotel room，

a white man named James Earl Ray shot him in the face. King soon died of his （9）

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A： No wonder that he is remembered by American people. Nowadays American black people

are still fighting hard for their rights. I think Martin Luther King， Jr. was a person to be （10）

by the world. Thank you for telling me so much， Tony!

B： You're welcome.

三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意

思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）

23．（10分）

deep， full，friend，electric， mean，mountain，moon ，me， ri， shine， silence，

tired

Driving to a friend's hou on a recent evening， I was attracted by the sight of the full moon

（1） just above my friend's rooftops （屋顶） . I stopped to watch it for a few

moments， thinking about what a pity it was that most city people， （2） included，

usually miss sights like this becau we spend most of our lives indoors.

My friend had also en it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe， and the moon （3）

a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.

I know the feeling. Last December I took my ven﹣year﹣old daughter to the

mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest﹣hou

with no （4） or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night， and

indoors when it was too cold outside.

The moon grew to its （5） during our trip . Between me and the high mountains

lay three or four valleys（山谷） .Not a light （6） in them and not a sound could be

heard .It was one of the quietest places I have ever known．And above me was the full moon，

which struck me（7） .

Today our lives are filled with glass，metal，plastic and fiber﹣glass．We have televisions，

cellphones，pagers，electricity，heaters and ovens and air﹣conditioners，cars，computers．

Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a （8） day，most of us spent

in doors，I thought that before long I would like to live in a small cottage．There I will grow

vegetables and read books and walk in the （9） ．I may become an old man there，

But I will be able to walk outside on a cold （10） night and touch the moon.

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四、阅读表达（共2小题；计10分）

24．（5分）Are some people born clever， and others born stupid？ Or is intelligence developed

by our environment and our experiences？ （1） . In some degree， our intelligence is

given to us at birth，and no amount of special education can make a genius （天才） out of a

child born with low the other hand， （2） Therefore， the limits of

a person's intelligence are fixed at birth. Whether or not he reaches tho limits will depend on

his environment.

It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. （3） the

clor they are likely to be in intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the

population， it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If， on the

other hand， we compare two twins， they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. （4）

and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might

nd one， for example， to a university and the other to a factory parately where the work is

boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing， （5） . This

conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in clo contact with each other，

but who are not related at all， are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

clor the blood relationship between two people is.

B. Strangely enough， the answers to the questions are yes.

C. and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role.

D. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.

E. Relations like brothers and sisters， parents and children. usually have similar intelligence.

F. a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who

lives in a rich environment.

25．（5分）完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

There are many libraries in Britain. Let's learn something about them.

Public libraries

Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large lection of books and

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other resources， which library members can u and borrow for free.

Britain's First Public Library

The first Britain 's public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man

called Edward s attended the library 's opening ceremony and two famous

writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there， too.

Services of library

Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books， CDs，

newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.

How to Join a Library

To join a library， go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which

is needed when using library rvices.

Mobile Libraries

Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other

people find it difficult to go out becau they have an illness or a to mobile

libraries， the people can still borrow books.

The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries

usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus. The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，

and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini﹣bus

to a certain place at a certain time， so people know when to expect can return their

books and borrow some more.

All Aboard the Library!

A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the r，everybody

agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So， the head of the school， Graham

Blake，decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a

helped to paint the bus， and after eight months， the new library was ready.

Title：（1）

Public Libraries A large lection of books and other resources

（2） by library members for free.

Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the

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first British public library.

（3） Most of the modern public libraries have audio

books， CDs， newspapers and DVDs as well as

books for everyone.

If you want to join the library， you must get

（4） .

Special Libraries Thanks to Mobile libraries，tho people who

can't get to a library can still borrow books.

Unlike most libraries， a mini﹣bus（5）

goes to a certain place at a certain time.

The school in London had to build its library on

an old bus becau the school didn't have enough

space inside the building.

五、书面表达（计15分）

26．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用

英语回复．

Hello Li Ming，

I'm going to China as an exchange student this September． I will spend the Mid﹣

Autumn Festival with a Chine family． Could you tell me： What is the Mid﹣Autumn

Festival？ How do you celebrate it？ What table manners should I pay attention to when I

have dinner with them？

Write soon．

Mike

要求：

（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）须回复所有问题（问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点），并适当发挥；

（3）词数：100词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．

Dear Mike，

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It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid﹣ Autumn Festival with a

Chine family．

Enjoy your stay in China．

Li Ming

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2021年四川省成都市成华区一诊英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

六、选择填空。（共10小题，计20分）从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，

（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）

1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters is pronounced as / ɔ：/？

（ ）

A．honor B．worth C．score

【分析】下列单词哪个划线部分的发音是/ ɔ：/？

【解答】honor中字母or的发音为/ə（r）/；worth中字母or的发音为/ɜː/；score中字母

or的发音为/ɔː/；C项划线字母的发音与所给音标相同。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

2．（1分）I hope all the students will go and actively_______tho runners in the 300﹣ meter race.

（ ）

A．support B．prevent C．greet

【分析】我希望所有的学生都去积极支持那些参加300米赛跑的人。

【解答】support支持；prevent防止；greet打招呼。根据all the students will go and actively…

tho runners in the 300﹣ meter race"所有的学生都去积极…那些参加300米赛跑的人"可

知，应该是"支持"。

故选：A。

【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适

答案完成试题。

3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣， must we wear masks and have body temperature checked again at

school？

﹣﹣﹣_______. That's the rule.（ ）

A．No， you mustn't B．Yes，you must

C．Yes， you can

【分析】李先生，我们必须戴口罩，在学校再次检查体温吗？

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是的，你必须。这是规定。

【解答】must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't.结合选项，可知

是B。

故选：B。

【点评】熟知一般疑问句意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。

4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______tho dirty marks ______ your shoes， Lily？

﹣﹣﹣No， I haven't. I tried， but I couldn't make them clean， Mom.（ ）

A．connected…with B．divided..into

C．cleaned…off

【分析】莉莉，你把鞋子上的脏痕擦干净了吗？

不，没有。我尝试了，但是我擦不干净，妈妈。

【解答】connected…with把…和…连接起来；divided…into把…分成；cleaned…off把…

弄干净。根据后句句意"不，没有。我尝试了，但是我擦不干净，妈妈"可知，前句句意

为"你把鞋子上的脏痕擦干净了吗"，要填"把…弄干净"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

5．（1分）Up till now， there have been thirteen subways in Chengdu. They make travel around

Chengdu________.（ ）

A．convenient B．more convenient

C．the most convenient

【分析】到目前为止，成都共有地铁13条。它们使成都周边的旅游更加方便。

【解答】convenient方便的；more convenient更方便的；the most convenient最方便的。

根据Up till now，there have been thirteen subways in Chengdu"到目前为止，成都共有地铁

13条"可知，它们使成都周边的旅游"更方便"，填比较级more convenient。

故选：B。

【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的

比较级形式。

6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can your daughter go shopping with us， Mrs. Zhang？

﹣﹣﹣ Yes， but one moment， plea. She______the piano in her room.（ ）

A．plays B．is playing

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C．was playing

【分析】﹣张太太，你女儿能和我们一起去购物吗？

﹣好的，请等一下。她正在她的房间里弹钢琴。

【解答】plays动词的第三人称单数形式，is playing动词的现在进行时结构；was playing

动词的过去进行时结构。问句询问"你女儿能和我们一起去购物吗"，根据答语的"请等一

下"可知她正在她的房间里弹钢琴。故用现在进行时。主语是第三人称单数she，故be动

词用is，故用is playing。

故选：B。

【点评】当题干中没有明显的时间状语时可以通过语境来判断使用何种时态。

7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is always full of ______becau he takes exerci every day.

﹣﹣﹣So he is.（ ）

A．humour B．talent C．energy

【分析】﹣﹣张先生他总是精力充沛，因为他每天都锻炼身体。

﹣﹣的确是。

【解答】humour幽默；talent才艺；energy精力，根据he takes exerci every day，可知

是充满精力。

故选：C。

【点评】熟知不可数名词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。

8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣As a son， what do you think of your father， Tony？

﹣﹣﹣ I think he is the kind of man ________ loves challenges and never accepts the answer

‘no' easily.（ ）

A．who B．who C．which

【分析】﹣﹣﹣作为一个儿子，你觉得你父亲怎么样，托尼？

﹣﹣﹣我认为他是那种喜欢挑战的人，从不轻易接受"不"的回答。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是man，指人，作主语，故关系代词用

who.

故选：A。

【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Maradona （马拉多纳）_____as one of the most gifted players in the history of

sports!

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﹣﹣﹣I agree. But it's a pity that he died too young， only sixty years old.（ ）

A．regards B．is regarding

C．is regarded

【分析】﹣﹣马拉多纳被认为是历史上最具天赋的球员之一。

﹣﹣我同意。但遗憾的是他死的太年轻， 只有六十岁。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意，﹣﹣马拉多纳被认

为是历史上最具天赋的球员之一。可知应用被动语态，即 考查短语be regarded as 被看

做或被认为…，因此排除A和B。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握一般现在时态的被动语态的构成和用法，根据句意，给出答案

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dear classmates， can you tell me_____？

﹣﹣﹣ By working hard together.（ ）

A．how we can make the Chine Dream come true

B．where we can make the Chine Dream come true .

C．when we can make the Chine Dream come true

【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的同学们，你能告诉我我们如何能够实现中国梦吗？

﹣﹣通过一起加油干。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的三要素，语序、时态和引导词。

分析各个选项，可知每个选项都是陈述语序，语序都是正确的；从句的谓语都是can make

构成，时态都是正确的。只是从句的引导词不同。根据句意，﹣﹣亲爱的同学们，你能

告诉我我们如何能够实现中国梦吗？﹣﹣通过一起加油干。可知，对方式提问，因此应

用how。

故选：A。

【点评】掌握宾语从句的构成和用法，结合句意，分析选项，给出答案。

二、补全对话根据对话内容， 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5小题，每小题10

分：计10分）

11．（10分）Amy： Hi， Tina! I'm going swimming. Would you like to go with me？

Tina： （1） D . Look at my finger!

Amy： Oh! （2） C .

Tina： I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.

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Amy： That's terrible ! （3） E .

Tina： No. It's not a big deal. In fact， it's good for us to learn how to do chores.

Amy： I think so.（4） A .

Tina： You're right. Labour （劳动） is important for our development. If we put it into

practice， we can be more independent and helpful in the future.

Amy： That's for sure! By the way， what do you usually help to do around the hou？

Tina： I just try to do what I can， （5） B .

Amy： That's good enough. Take care!

Tina： Thank you. Let's go swimming another time.

Amy： OK.

A. Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourlves.

B. such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.

C. What's the matter？

D. Sorry， I can't.

E. Is it rious？

【分析】艾米：嗨，蒂娜!我去游泳。你愿意和我一起去吗？

缇娜：对不起，我不能。看我的手指！

艾米：哦！怎么了？

缇娜：我洗盘子的时候把盘子打碎了，割破了手指。

艾米：真糟糕！严重吗？

缇娜：不。没什么大不了的。事实上，学习如何做家务对我们有好处。

艾米：我也这么认为。做家务可以帮助我们学会如何照顾自己。

缇娜：你是对的。劳动对我们的发展很重要。如果我们把它付诸实践，我们可以在未来

更加独立和有用。

艾米：那是肯定的！顺便问一下，你通常都帮忙做些什么家务呢？

缇娜：我只是尽我所能，比如打扫房间和倒垃圾。

艾米：那样足够好了。当心！

缇娜：谢谢你！我们改天去游泳吧。

艾米：好的。

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【解答】（1）D. 根据上文"Would you like to go with me？"以及后面一句"Look at my

finger!"可知空处应做否定回答，D项"Sorry， I can't."符合题意，故选D。

（2）C. 根据下文"I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes."可知空处

应询问手指是怎么了，C项"What's the matter？"符合题意，故选C。

（3）E. 根据下文"No. It's not a big deal."结合选项可知空处应是个一般疑问句询问严重

吗，E项"Is it rious？"符合题意，故选E。

（4）A. 根据上文"In fact， it's good for us to learn how to do chores."以及前一句"I think

so."可知空处也应谈论做家务的好处，A项"Doing chores can help us learn how to look after

ourlves."符合题意，故选A。

（5）B. 根据上文"what do you usually help to do around the hou？"结合选项可知空处应

谈论自己常做的家务，B项"such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish."符合题意，

故选B。

【点评】认真阅读试题背景，了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成此对话的

关键。

七.完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入

空白处的正确答案。（共计15小题， 计20分。 A篇每小题5分，计10分： B篇每小题

5分，计10分）

12．（5分）Dear Peter，

I'm very glad to receive your letter . In your letter， you told me that you would travel to

Chengdu during the Spring Festival and want to （1） A the hotpot. Here I'd like to

introduce this traditional Chengdu food to you first.

Hotpot is the most famous and favourite folk （2） C in Chengdu. No matter when you

come to Chengdu， people who are eating hotpots can be found everywhere. It is very

convenient to make a hotpot either at home or in a restaurant. Usually a metal pot is fixed in

the middle of a dining table. When the soup in the pot is （3） B dishes like mutton， beef，

fish and vegetables are put into the pot. After a while you can enjoy the delicious dishes. It is

becau the hotpot can keep the dishes （4） A all the time that it is extremely popular in

winter. Of cour there are a great variety of hotpots bad on different tastes. Eating hotpots is

also a good way to relax.

Interested in it？ If so， welcome to experience it for （5） B !

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Yours，

Li Hua .

（1）A. taste B. treat C. trade

（2） B. invention C. dish

（3）A. dancing B. boiling C. preparing

（4）A. warm B. healthy C. delicious

（5）A. mylf B. yourlf C. ourlves

【分析】文章以书信的形式介绍了四川火锅。

【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A品尝，B招待，C交易，根据the hotpot应该是想品尝四

川火锅，故答案是A．

（2）C．名词辨析．A音乐，B发明，C菜，根据Hotpot is the most famous and favourite

folk （2）in Chengdu及常识，可知火锅是成都最有名、最受欢迎的民间菜肴，故答案是

C．

（3）B．动词辨析．A跳舞，B煮沸，C准备，根据When the soup in the pot is 应该是锅

里的汤煮沸时下菜，故答案是B．

（4）A．形容词辨析．A温暖的，B健康的，C美味的，根据It is becau the hotpot can keep

the dishes 应该是火锅保持菜一直热，故答案是A．

（5）B．代词辨析．A我自己，B你自己，C我们自己，根据If so， welcome to experience

it for 及上文，可知你自己来品尝吧，故答案是B．

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，

所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐

句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这

篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍

文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

13．（10分）A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then， he has had to depend on his younger

brother. Except for writing with his toes， he was （1） B to do anything el. As the two

brothers grew up together， they had their own problems and would often （2） A . Then

one day， his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy was heartbroken and didn't

know what to do.

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A （3） C thing happened to a girl. One night， the girl was preparing dinner when it

caud a fire. The fire took her hands away. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her，

she （4） A . At school. She studied hard. She learned to be independent."I am lucky.

Though my arms are broken， my heart can （5） B fly，" she once wrote.

One day， the boy and the girl were both invited to a TV program. The boy told the TV

host about his uncertain future， （6） A the girl had great interest in her life. They were

both asked to write （7） B on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote： My younger

brother's arms are my arms. While the girl wrote： Broken wings， （8） C heart.

They both （9） C the same hard times， but their different attitudes decided the nature

of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters （灾难） can strike at any time.

（10） A you deal with the bad luck is the test of your character.

（1）A. able B. unable C. disabled

（2）A. argue B. regret C. discuss .

（3）A. different B. common C. similar

（4）A. refud B. agreed C. accepted

（5）A. hardly B. still C. also .

（6）A. while B. although C. when

（7）A. everything B. something C. nothing

（8）A. flew B. broken C. flying

（9）A. exchanged B. expresd C. experienced

（10）A. How B. Why C. When

【分析】文章通过两个人对待苦难的不同态度告诉我们灾难在任何时候都可能发生，如

果你选择抱怨和逃脱，那么这个灾难就会一直伴随着你。如果你选择坚强，那么灾难就

会变成就会变成财富。

【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A能的，B 不能的，C残疾的，根据上文 he has had to depend

on his younger brother他不得不依靠他弟弟的胳膊。这里应该是除了用脚写字，他什么也

做不了，故答案是B．

第22页（共42页）

（2）A．动词辨析．A争论，B后悔，C讨论，根据上句As the two brothers grew up together，

they had their own problems 由于两兄弟是一起成长起来的，他们也都有自己的问题，后

面应该是并会经常吵架，故答案是A．

（3）C．形容词辨析．A不同的，B普通的，C相似的，根据下文的故事，可知相似的

事发生在一个小姑娘身上，故答案是C．

（4）A．动词辨析．A拒绝，B同意，C接受，根据后面She learned to be independent."

学习独立，应该是尽管她姐姐想照顾她，她拒绝了，故答案是A．

（5）B．副词辨析．A几乎不，B仍然，C也，Though my arms are broken， my heart can

（5）fly前面说失去的双臂，后面应该是我心仍能飞翔，故答案是B．

（6）A．连词辨析．A然而，B尽管，C当…时，根据男孩告诉电视主持人他前途未卜，

女孩对她的生活充满希望， 表转折，故答案是A．

（7）B．代词辨析．A所有的，B一些，C没有什么，根据They were both asked to write

（7）on a piece of paper with their toes应该是要求用脚在纸上写些什么，故答案是B．

（8）C．动词辨析．A飞行，过去式，B损坏，C飞行，现在分词，根据Broken wings，

（8）heart及上文可知应该是受损的翅膀，心也要飞翔，用现在进行时时表将来，构成是

be doing，故答案是C．

（9）C．动词辨析．A交换，B表达，C经历，根据上文可知两人同样经历了困难时光，

故答案是C．

（10）A．连词辨析．A怎样，B为什么，C何时，根据语境，应该是如何处理不幸的事

情是对你性格的真正考验，故答案是A．

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，

所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐

句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这

篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍

文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A“， 错误的涂“B“. （共

1小题，每小题10分；计10分） .

14．（10分）2020 was a tough year， but we made it through becau of you.

Angels in white， in face of a sudden COVID﹣19， you stepped forward. You teach us

courage. You teach us responsibility. You teach us support. You teach us thankfulness. You

第23页（共42页）

teach us love.

Construction workers， becau of you， a hospital was built in ten teach us

resolution.

Volunteers， every one of you contributes in your own way， nding doctors and nurs

between hospitals and home， delivering vegetables to isolated people， safeguarding

communities. You teach us belief . We don't know your names， but we 'll remember your

faces.

Our young soldiers， when we e you， we e hope. You teach us will power. You teach

us belief . We don't know your names， but we'll remember your faces.

Everyone taking part in poverty alleviation（扶贫）. You teach us care. You teach us

confidence. You provide direction. You work whole﹣heartedly. No one was left behind. No

one will be left behind. You have got our back. We've got yours.

Saluting （致敬） every Chine who helped others and helped themlves. Despite its

difficulties， 2020 has a silver lining ， becau of you.

（1）At the beginning of the passage， the writer us a word"tough" to tell us that 2020 was a

very relaxing year. B （判断对错）

（2）When COVID﹣19 suddenly broke out， our doctors and nurs stepped forward. They

teach us much.

A （判断对错）

（3）In the passage， the writer mainly express his respect for every Chine except poverty

alleviation workers. B （判断对错）

（4）From the passage， we can conclude that in the working people， they have something

in is a kind of strength， spirit and character. A （判断对错）

（5）The best title for the passage should be"2020， Becau of You"". A （判断对错）

【分析】短文讲了2020年是艰难的一年，但因为你，我们度过了低谷。详细地介绍了人

们是如何度过困难的。

【解答】细节判断题。

（1）B.根据"2020 was a through year， but we made it trough becau of you."可知在文章

的开头，作者用了"tough"这个词来告诉我们，2020年是非常轻松的一年是错误的，是艰

第24页（共42页）

难的一年。故答案为B

（2）A.根据"Angels in white， in face of a sudden COVID﹣19， you stepped forward. You

teach us courage. You teach us responsibility. You teach us support. You teach us thankfulness.

You teach us love."可知当新冠肺炎疫情突然爆发时，我们的医护人员挺身而出。他们教我

们很多。故答案为A。

（3）B.根据"Everyone taking part in poverty alleviation（扶贫）. You teach us care. You teach

us confidence. You provide direction. You work whole﹣heartedly. No one was left behind. No

one will be left behind. You have got our back. We've got yours."可知在文章中，作者主要表

达了他对除了扶贫人员之外的每一个中国人的尊敬是错误的，包括扶贫人员。故答案为

B

（4）A.根据"Our young soldiers， when we e you， we e hope. You teach us will

ne taking part in poverty alleviation（扶贫）. You teach us care. 和 Saluting （致

敬） every Chine who helped others and helped themlves. "可知从文章中，我们可以得

出结论，在这些劳动人民中，他们有一些共同之处。那是一种力量，一种精神，一种品

格。故答案为A。

（5）A.根据"Despite its difficulties， 2020 has a silver lining ， becau of you."可知这篇

文章最好的题目应该是"2020，因为你。"故答案为A。

【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，

即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10小题，每小题10分；计20

分）

15．（10分）There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chine social media

the days. Living in a multi﹣ generation family can be both enjoyable and annoyed. Last

week， our magazine interviewed a few teenagers who live with their grandparents. Let's e

how they feel about living in a big family.

Wen Jiayi， 14， Chengdu， China

Living with my grandparents helps me have a better understanding of the meaning of

"family". The time I spend with my grandparents is longer than the time I spend with my

parents. We have fun together. We go on walks， chat while having lunch and watch TV. My

grandfather is our family's cook. I often help him buy ingredients for our dishes.

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Liu Haoxuan， 13， Beijing， China

Most of the time， I enjoy living with my grandparents. I think they're cute. But

sometimes I also feel annoyed. They look at new things with an old﹣fashioned view and try to

make me believe that some things are unacceptable. I guess this is called the"generation gap".

Zheng Yishi， 16， Ohio， US

I am very clo to my grandparents， as well as to most of my other relatives. Most of my

American friends don't have such clo family relations as Chine people do. Although I do

know that some Italian﹣Americans have big families， all of the members of an Italian family

might live on the same street. It ems that different cultures have different family traditions

that they keep even after moving to another country.

（1）Where can we most probably read this passage？ B

A. In a story book.

B. In a magazine.

C. In a science fiction.

（2）How does Wen Jiayi feel about living with his grandparents？ A

A. Enjoyable.

B. Annoyed.

C. Unacceptable.

（3）What does a generation family mean？ C

A.A family with people from different countries.

B. A family with people who are from the same age.

C. A family with kids， parents， grandparents or even more.

（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ B

A. Wen Jiayi spends more time with her grandparents than with her parents.

B. Liu Haoxuan enjoys living with his grandparents all the time.

C. Most American people don't have clo family relations as Chine people do.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ C

A. Some popular family videos.

B. Different families have different traditions.

第26页（共42页）

C. Some teenagers' feelings about living in a big family.

【分析】本文主要讲了几个孩子对于住在大家庭的感受。

【解答】（1）B.文章来源题。根据第一段Last week， our magazine interviewed a few

teenagers who live with their grandparents. 可知杂志采访了一些青少年，因此判断本文会

在杂志中读到，故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段We have fun together. 可知温佳怡认为和祖父母生活在

一起很快乐，故选A。

（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段Let's e how they feel about living in a big family.可知文

中讲了青少年住在大家庭的感受，因此猜测划线单词的含义为大家庭，即有孩子，有祖

父母、父母甚至更多人的家庭，故选C。

（4）B.细节判断题。根据第三段Most of the time， I enjoy living with my grandparents. 可

知刘浩轩认为大多时间喜欢和祖父母生活在一起，而B选项意为他总是喜欢和祖父母生

活在一起，与原文不符，因此不正确。故选B。

（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Last week， our magazine interviewed a few teenagers who

live with their grandparents. Let's e how they feel about living in a big family.可知本文主要

讲了几个孩子对于住在大家庭的感受。故选C.

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16．（10分）When everyone in China is wearing masks to stop the novel coronavirus， many

people in western countries don't em to want to do the same. For example， an Italian

lawmaker was criticized（批评） by his coworkers when he went to work with a

said he was "causing panic."But why do the East and the West have different ideas about

wearing masks？ Let's take a look.

In the West， people should wear masks only when they get sick. People e masks as a

tool to protect sick people and stop dia from spreading， so healthy people don't need to

wear them. But as the number of COVID﹣19 cas is growing around the world，people in the

West are changing their ideas. In the US， for example， many healthy people are starting to

wear masks now to protect themlves.

In Asian countries like China and Japan，wearing masks is common. in 1910， Chine

doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pheumonic plague（加度）.

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Since then，masks have become a symbol of China's position as a modern， scientific nation.

During the 2003 SARS epidemic（疫情）， people in China and East Asia also ud masks to

protect themlves.

In Japan， wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold of flu. Some

Japane also turn masks into fashion accessories（配饰）.They have different colors and

patterns to choo to match their clothes. Some young women wear masks when they don't

have their makeup on. Many pop stars in Asia also u masks to protect their privacy （隐私）.

The cultural and historical background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks

when epidemics break out.

（1）What did the coworkers think of the Italian lawmaker？ B

was too worried to work

made other people nervous.

was unwilling to go to work.

（2）In the past， people in the West wore masks when A .

A. they themlves were sick

B. they were talking to doctors

C. they were shy or worried

（3）From the third paragraph， we know that C .

A. healthy people in the West are starting to wear masks

around the world u masks in different ways

's common for the Asian people to wear masks when epidemics break out.

（4）From the last paragraph， what might people u masks to do in Japan？ A

politeness.

b. Protect privacy.

fashionable.

d. Protect their makeup.

A. abc

第28页（共42页）

（5）The passage mainly talks about C .

A. western opinions about masks.

B. mask culture in the East.

C. different opinions about wearing masks between the East and the West.

【分析】这篇文章讲述了由于文化和传统的不同，人们在抗击新冠疫情中东西方对戴口

罩的看法各不相同。

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段For example， an Italian lawmaker was

criticized （批评）by his coworkers when he went to work with a mask.

They said he was "causing panic"（恐慌）．例如，一位意大利议员戴着面具上班时

受到同事的批评。他们说他"引起恐慌"。可知这位议员的同事认为他带口罩引起了人们

的恐慌．故选B。

（2）A．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，In the West，people should wear masks only when

they get sick﹣ chronic allergies（慢性过敏） or infectious（传染的） dias，for example.

在西方，人们只有在生病时才应该戴口罩，例如慢性过敏或传染性疾病．可知，过去在

西方，只有当人们真的生病的时候才会戴口罩，故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据In Asian countries like China and Japan，wearing masks is common.

在中国和日本等亚洲国家，戴口罩很常见。以及During the 2003 SARS epidemic（疫情），

people in China and East Asia also ud masks to protect themlves.在2003年非典型肺炎流

行期间，中国和东亚的人们也使用口罩来保护自己。可知从第三段我们就知道了流行爆

发时，亚洲人戴口罩是很常见的。故选C。

（4）A．细节理解题。根据第六段 In Japan， wearing masks shows your politeness

when you get a cold or flu. Some Japane also turn masks into fashion.

和Many pop stars in Asia also u masks to protect their privacy（隐

私）．在日本，感冒或流感时戴口罩是礼貌的表现。一些日本人还把面具变成了时尚。亚

洲的许多流行歌星也用面具来保护自己的隐私。可知在日本带口罩是为了表示礼貌，也