倒装句省略句

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省略句
1.可省略主语和谓语。
A wordabout yourcomposition。我现在谈一下你的作文.(省略了Iwill say。。。)
Thoughtired,hewas notdisheartened。他虽然累了,但没有泄气。(省略了hewas..。)
Gota light?有火吗?(句首省略了Haveyou。。.)
2。可省去从句。
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Youhavedonebetterthistime。这一次你做得好些了.(省去从句thanyoudidbefore)
Oh,thatremindsme.噢,这使我想起了一件事。(me之后省去了that从句,其内容由具体情况而定)
3。可用不定式to,省去前面提到的谓语动词。
Jack didn'tpassthedrivingtest,buthestillhope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试,但他仍希望能通过。
4.可用so,not省略前面提到的事,表肯定与否定。
—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorain overtheweekend?你认为周末会下雨吗?
-Ibelievenot/Ibelieveso.我想不会/我想会的。
(即Idon'tbelieveit’sgoingtorain)
5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分.如:
onlyif,Ifonly,inca
6.特殊疑问句的省略。
Whereto?去哪里?(=Whereareyougoingto?)
Whatfor?为什么?(例如:What doyou comeherefor?你来这里干什么?)
Whynotdo it?为什么不做那件事呢?(=Whydon’tyou doit?)
How/Whatabout(sb)doing sth。?做某事怎么样?
What’s ontonight?今晚上映什么?
What’sup?发生什么事了?
【考点诠释】
省略是为了使句子更简洁,同时又不影响句子意义的表达.因此,省略的部分常常可以从句子结构本身或句子所处的语境中可以明确领会其成分。如:
You are astall ashe(is)。
ﻩWhen(youare)inRome, doastheRomans do.
ﻩ1。比较从句中的省略
I loveclassicmusicmorethan(Ilike)rockandroll.
Heisnolongersoshyas(he was) before.
2.在时间状语和条件状语从句中的省略
While(Iwas) onthestreet,Icameacrossa friendof mine.
If (you are)offeredhelp,neverforget tosay“Thankyou!”
If (itis) possible,Iwouldliketo gotheretomorrow.
ﻩ3。在其他状语从句中的省略
ﻩI won’tgo there unless(Iam)invited。
Thingshaveturned outjustas(theywere)expected。
Howbeautiful( itis)!
ﻩ4.在并列从句中的省略
Thegirlsareveryhard-working;the boys(areveryhard-working)too.
ﻩThe newsmadesome peoplehappy,but(itmade)some (otherpeople)sad。
ﻩ5。命令和请求
Notalking!
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Silent, everybody!
6。特定问题的回答
—Wherehaveyoubeen?
—(I’ve been)Out。
ﻩ—Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?
—(I’vebeen waitingfor)Aboutan hour。
ﻩ7。简略的提问句
ﻩ—Tom,goandwaterthe flowers。
ﻩ-Why (doyou make)me(watertheflowers)?
典型例题:
1。________fortherain,theconstructionworkwouldhavebeenfaster.
ﻩA.Ifitwerenot B.Were itnot C。Haditnotbeenﻩ D。 Ifithasn’t
2。The purpooftherearchhadamoreimportantmeaningforthem than_______。
A。ours ﻩB.thoofours C. ithadforoursﻩD。itdidforus
3. -Don'tforgettopost theletterforme onyourway。
—______.
A。Idon’t ﻩB。 I won’t C。Ican’tﻩﻩD.Ihaven’t
4。 —Mary had awonderfultimeattheparty.
ﻩ—_______,and sodidI.
ﻩA. SoshehadﻩB.Sohadshe C.Soshedid D. Sodidshe
5. _______ wemovethecouchoverthere.Don’tyouthink the roomwilllooklarger?
ﻩA。Whatabout ﻩB.Whatif C.Howfarﻩ D.How come
6。I hear thatTom waswritingabook lastyearand hestill______ 。
A.does B。isﻩC.hasﻩ D.was
7.John playsfootball_______,if not betterthan,David.
A.sowell ﻩB。so well as C. as wellﻩD.aswell as
ﻩ8. Land to theeastofUraliscalledAsia;landto the west_______Europe。
ﻩA。/ﻩB.is ﻩC。called D。calls
cdbcbbda
【试题放送】
1。-Do youstillbelieve inlove?
—Absolutely。It isnottime,money,power orwhateverbutlove curesourpain.
A。who B。whichC。thatD。what
2.—Iamshocked atthenews thatmany pupilswere killedintheterribletrafficaccident。
—SoamI.Little thesafetyofthepoorchildren.
ﻩA.didthelocal governmentcare forﻩB.the localgovernment caredfor
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ﻩC.didthe localgovernmentcareabout D.thelocal governmentcaredabout
3. ______atthe news thathereyesrainedtears.
A.SowasRebeccasad B.SosadwasRebecca
C.SosadRebecca wasﻩD。 WasRebecca so sad
4. Not only______ apromi,but shealsokept it.
ﻩA。 didshe make B。shemade ﻩC.does she makeﻩ D。had she made
5.Nowhere el,ashismothertoldus,_____exceptthecabin inthebackyard.
A.didhegoB。hedidgoC.went he D。hewent
6。-Do youstillbelieveinlove?
—Absolutely。Itisnot time,money,power orwhateverbut lovecuresourpain.
ﻩA.who B.which C。thatD。what
7。 Areyou freetonight?______,I’dlikeyou to meetTom,mynewfriendfromtheStates.
ﻩA.Evenso B。Whennecessary C.Ifnot D.If so
8.It wasnot until1920_______American womenhadthe chanceto voteinnationalelections。
A. when B. that C.where D。which
9. ——He ought to havebeen warnedofthedanger.
——____,buthewouldn’tlistentome.
ﻩA.yes, heoughtto B。Sohedid C.Soitwas withhim. D。Sohewas
10.—Iamshockedatthenewsthatmanypupils werekilledinthe terribletraffic accident.
ﻩ—SoamI. Little thesafetyofthepoorchildren.
A.didthelocal government carefor B.thelocalgovernmentcaredfor
C。did the localgovernmentcareabout D.thelocalgovernmentcaredabout
CCBAACDBDC
倒装句
英语倒装句分为两种:
完全倒装 全部谓语放在主语之前
There is atableintheroom。
部分倒装只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后
Whydidyou doitlikethat?
一、完全倒装
1.Therebe结构.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, em,happen,appear, live,ri,stand等.如
Therestood adogbefore him.
There existdifferentopinionson thisquestion
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巩固练****ﻫ1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill。
A。Therestand;at B. Therestands; under
C.Standsthere;under D。There stands;at
2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here,There,Now,Then +come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构
Herecomestheoldlady!
Then came the hourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.ﻫTherecomesthe bus.
Nowcomesyourturn。
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyou are.Thereshecomes。
(2).表示方向的副词out, in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Incame Mr。 White./ Upwentthearrowintotheair. / Awaywentthe boy。
2)There ________.Andhere________.ﻫ A. goesthe phone;she comes B.isthe phonegoing;issheﻫ C。doesthephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes; comeshe
3)Out ________,withastickinhishand。
A。 didherush ﻩB。rushedhe C. herushed ﻩD.hedidrush
4)________fromthetop of thebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim。
A.Jumpeddown the robberB.Jumpedtherobberdownﻫ C.Downjumpedtherobber D。Downtherobberjumped
(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, underthe tree,infrontofthehou,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时.
Atthefootofthehillliesabeautiful lake.ﻫThe soldiers ranto thebuilding,onthetopof whichflewaflag。 ﻫEastof thelakelietwotowns.
Under thetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier
5)Nearthechurch________cottage.ﻫ A。wassuchan old B。hadasooldC.was sucholda D.issoanold
3."分词(代词)+ be+主语"结构.如:
Walking atthe headofthelinewasour teacher。
Suchwasthe storyhetoldme
6)________,a manofachievements,deepthoughts,but withsimplehabits。
A. Einsteinwas such B.Suchwas EinsteinﻫC.Einsteinwasso D. So wasEinsteinﻫ7)________arethedayswhenteachers werelookeddownupon。
A.GoneﻩB。 Go C.Togo D. Going
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do /does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子
这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little, ldom(很少,不常),rarely
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(很少,罕有),hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有), nosooner(立即), notonly,in no way(决不), atnotime,few,not,no等,如:
Notaword didIsay to him。
Neverhave I foundhimsohappy。ﻫLittledoes hecareaboutwhatIsaid.ﻫIcan’tswim.Neithercanhe.
Nosoonerhadhe gone tobedthanhe
fellasleep.
巩固练****br/>1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetook off.ﻫA.Ihadarrivedat B.had Iarrived C.had IreachedﻩD.Ihadgotto
2)—Haveyoueverenanythinglike thatbefore?
—No,_____ anythinglikethatbefore.ﻫA.Ineverhave en B.never Ihaveen C.neverhaveIen D.Ihaveenﻫ3)Sheisnotfond ofcooking,____I.
A。so amB.noram C.neitherD.nordo
2。only+ 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
Onlybythismeans isit possibletoexplainit.(介词短语)ﻫOnlythendidIrealize theimportanceofmath。(副词)
Onlywhenthewarwas overin1918washe abletogethappilybackto work.(从句)
4)Only inthisway____ make progressinyourEnglish.
A。you B.canyouC。youbeabletoD.will youableto
5)Only when themeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.
A.hecouldB. hewasabletoC. washeableto D.wasable to he
3。so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
I sawthefilm,sodid she.注意两句的主语ﻫSoloudly didhespeak thatevenpeoplein thenextroomcouldhearhim。
6)The doctortoldCharlietobreathedeeply and____。ﻫ A.sodidCharlie B.CharliedidsoC。 Charlie doesso D.did Charlieso
7)Soloudly_____that____ hear herclearly.ﻫA.didshe speak;couldeveryoneB.did shespeak;everyonecouldﻫC。she spoke;could everyone D.shespoke;everyonecould
4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:
Not onlydoes JohnloveChine,he is alsogood atspeakingit.
但notonly...but also。.。连接主语时,不倒装。如:ﻫNotonlythemother butalsothe childrenaresick.
8) ___ himlfwrong, but his friends werewrong.ﻫ A. Not wasonlyhe B。Not onlyheC。 Not only washe D. Notonlywas
七、由as,though,however构成的让步状语从句,从句要倒装,一般结构为:形容词(副词或名词等)+as/though+主语+谓语;however+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语.当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词ﻫ18.______,he won't stop tohavearest。
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A。Ashe istired ﻩB。 Tired asheis C。 Tiredalthough heis ﻩD。However heistired
19。 _____,mother willwaitfor himtohavedinner together。
A。 Howeverlate ishe B。However lateheisC。Howeveris helateD.Latehoweverheis
8。用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’s RepublicofChina!
巧记倒装句
在带有倒装句的复合句(或并列句)中,到底应在何处倒装,不少初学者觉得难以掌握.下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式.
NB前倒后不倒①,   O,NU主倒从不倒②,2N前倒后也倒③,   NM前后均不倒④.
①NB代表Notonly…,butalso…引导的并列句.notonly位于句首时,所引导的前面的分句倒装,后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”.如:
1)Notonlydid he come,butalsohe was veryhappy.
2)Notonlywas everythingthathehadtaken away fromhim,butalsohisGerman citizenship(wastakenaway)。
②O代表only+状语从句;NU代表Notuntil+状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时,倒装主句而不倒装从句,即:“主倒从不倒”。如:
1)Onlywhenhetoldme didIknowit.
2)NotuntilIbegantowork did IrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
Nosooner…than…,Hardly/Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法.如:
Nosooner(Hardly)hadwereachedhomethan(when)itbegantorain。
③2N代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首,则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。
如:NeitherdoI knowhername,nor doeshe.
④NM即Nomatter…引导的状语从句.此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如:Nomatterhow busyheis,he alwayscomestohelpus.
练****br/>1. ---“Look! Here____。”
—--“Oh,thankGod. Here____。”
A.theteacher comes; hecomes B.comestheteacher;comeshe
C.doestheteacher come;doeshecome D. comes the teacher;hecomes
2。We waitedandwaited。____ wehadbeenlooking forwardto.
A。Then camethemoment B.Thendidthemomentcome
C。Themomentthen came D. Then wascoming themoment
3.____canyouexpecttogetapayri。
A.With hardwork B.Althoughworkhard
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C。Onlywith hardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard
4.Onlyafter____togoto school.
A.NewChinawasfounded ;hewasable
B。wasNew China founded;washeable
C。 NewChinacameinto being ; washeable
D.New Chinafounded;hewasable
5.Little____abouthis ownsafety, thoughhewasin great dangerhimlf。
A。does hecare B。didhecareC.hecares D.hecared
6.Notuntil allthefishdiedintheriver ____howriousthepollutionwas。
A. didthevillagers realize B.thevillagersrealized
C。thevillagers did realize D。didn’t thevillagersrealize
7。Nosooner ____tothecinema____thefilmbegan.
A.hadhegot,than B。hehadgot, whenC.didhe get ,than D。hadhegot ,when
8.Notonly____interestedin footballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestin it.
Atheteacherhimlfis;allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimlf is;areall hisstudents
C。istheteacherhimlf;areallhisstudents
D.isthe teacherhimlf;allhisstudentsare
9.-—Did youenjoythattrip?
-—I'm afraidnot.And____.
A.myclassmatesdon'teither B。my classmatesdidn’t,either
C。neitherdidmyclassmates D。 bothB andC
10.Sodifficult____ittoworkout theproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomfor advice.
A.I did find B. didI find C.Ihavefound D。have I found
高考原题再现
1.Sodifficult________itto liveinan English—speakingcountrythatIdeterminedto learnEnglishwell.
A.I have felt B.haveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didI feel
2. ________snacks anddrinks, butthey alsobroughtcardsforentertainment when theyhadapicnicintheforest。
A.Not onlythey brought B。Not only didthey bring
C。Notonlybroughtthey D。Notonly they didbring
3.Only whenyour identityhas beenchecked,________。
A.youareallowedin B.you willbeallowed in
C.willyouallow in D.willyoubeallowed in
4。___