宾语补足语课件

Unit4Topic1
宾语补足语
宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语的结构形式:及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语、副词)
Sum-up
宾语补足语:
A.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语
①WecallhimJim.
②Wemustkeepourschoolcleaneveryday.
③Callhimin,plea.
④Leaveitonthedesk.
B.动词不定式作宾语补足语
⑤TellJanetosingusasong.
⑥Let’shavearest.
⑦Canyouhelpme(to)washmyclothes?
C.分词作宾语补足语
⑧Ihearsomebodysinginginthenextroom.
⑨Inthefactory,computerscanmaketheproductionfinishedfaster.
Weallmakehimamonitorinourclass.
Computershavemadetheworkplacesaferandbetter.
Iagreedhertondhertoschool.
Theykeeptheirheartsbeatingwell.
Ifoundeverystudentingoodhealth.
(名词作宾补)
(形容词作宾补)
(不定式作宾补)
(现在分词作宾补)
介词短语作宾补)
动词总结
能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。
第一类:感觉动词,如e,hear,feel,smell,watch,notice等,这类词所接的宾补可以是-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。
Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.
IcouldsmellChinevegetablescooking.
Didyoueacatbeingdrivenaway?
第二类:含使动意义的动词,如let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等,这类词所接的宾补多是动词原形或过去分词。
We’vejusthadthehoudecorated.
Youmustgetthecarrepaired.
Atmyschooltheydon’tmakeuswearschooluniform.Theyletuswearwhateverwelike.
IwanttheworkfinishedbyJanuary1st.
第三类:含命名意义的动词,如call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等,这类词所接的宾补一般是名词。
CallmeJoe,plea.
Shewalectedthepresidentofthecompany.
Theyhavemademethechairman.
Theyhavemademeanicechair.
注意:这类结构和双宾的区别
第四类:v+sb+todosth结构中的动词,所接的宾补多是不定式。常见的动词有很多,如advi,allow,ask,beg,cau,expect,want,force,inspire,invite,order,permit,remind,request等。
Theyaskedmetitellyouhowmuchweappreciatedyourhelp.
Helpmemovethedesk,willyou?
第五类:find,keep等几个动词的用法很灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词,副词,词组,现在分词和过去分词等。
Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.
Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?
SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.
Keepthedoorclod.
宾语补足语可以由这九类来承担:
n./adj./adv./介词短语/v.原型/ing/v-ed/todo/tobe
1.Wechohimourmonitor.
2.Wemustmakeourclassroomclean.
3.Hefoundthelighton.
4.Thefiremengotthefireundercontrol.
5.Theteacherlethimstandout.
6.Didyouhearsomeonesinging?
7.Theparentsmaketheirchildreneducated.
8.Thedoctoradvidmetohavearest.
9.Weallconsiderhimtobeahero.