专四历年语法真题总结

专四历年语法真题总结
专四历年语法真题总结
2
Firmsthatucomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.
a.who b.as c.what d.that 2000
Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan
inthepublicmindtoday.
a.exists b.exist c.existing d.toexist 1999
9.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity .
a.I’dmostliketovisit
c.whereIliketovisit
b.whichIliketovisitmostly
d.I’dlikemuchtovisit 1999
10.After emedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.
a.that b.there c.what d.it 1999
11.Sherememberedveraloccasionsinthepast shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.
a.which b.before c.that d.when 1998
12.Theindoorswimmingpoolemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan .
a.isnecessary b.beingnecessary c.tobenecessary d.itisnecessary 1998
13.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery, ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.
a.Ithinkwhichis b.thatIthinkis c.whichIthinkis d.whichIthinkis1997
14.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity .
a.whereIliketovisitmost
c.whichIliketovisitmostly
b.I’dmostliketovisit
d.whereI’dlikemosttovisit 1997
15.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy payrishaverelatedtoperformanceatwork.
a.which b.where c.whether d.what 1996
16.Onlytaketheclothes reallynecessary.
a.aswere b.astheyare c.astheywere d.asare 1994
17. isoftenthecawithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.
a.That b.It c.This d.As 1994
III.从句
让步状语从句
IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.
a.Asmuchas b.Somuch c.Howmuch
d.Muchas
2003
Fool Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.
a.who b.as c.that d.like 2002
Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.
a.aslongas b.as c.while d.even 2001
heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.
a.Muchas b.Muchthough c.Asmuch d.Thoughmuch 1998
4Firmsthatucomputershave
3
5. ,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.
b.Forallhisnotablecontributions
d.Howeverhisnotablecontributions 1997
a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributions
c.Hismakingnotablecontributions
结果状语从句
1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?
-----Yes.Somuch thatheeatsthem
a.for b.as c.to d.so 2003
Thebrillianceofhissatireswas makeevenhisvictimslaugh.
a.soasto b.suchasto c.sothat d.suchthat 1996
方式状语从句
Shedidherwork hermanagerhadinstructed.
a.as b.until c.when
同位语从句
d.though
2002
Thereisnodoubt thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.
a.why b.that c.whether d.when 2001
表语从句
Heis asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.
b.whomisknown c.whatisknown d.whichisknown
a.whoisknown1999
宾语从句
1.Theteamcanhandlewhatever .
a.thatneedshandling
c.itneedshandling
b.whichneedshandling
d.needstobehandled 1997
Wecanassignthetaskto iscapableandtrustworthy.
a.whomever b.who c.whom d.whoever
原因状语从句
1994
1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.
b.works c.hasbeenworking d.isworking
a.hasworked1998
条件状语从句
Youwon’tgetaloan youcanoffersomecurity.
a.lest b.inca c.unless d.otherthan
1996
time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
a.Having b.Given c.Giving d.Had 1996
3. _Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLoui.
55. ,heisreadytoacceptsu
4
a.Unless b.As c.Though d.Since
IV.比较级和最高级
Yourideas, ,emunusualtome.
a.likeher b.likehers c.similartoher
1995
d.similartoherlf 2003
Intellectistothemind sightistothebody.
a.what b.as c.that d.like
2001
Fatcannotchangeintomuscle musclechangesintofat.
a.anymorethan b.nomorethan c.nolessthan1999
d.muchmorethan
Itisnotsomuchthelanguage theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.
a.but b.nor c.as d.like 1999
Johnis hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.
a.noless b.nomore c.notless d.noso 1998
Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner totheprofessor.
a.asfaras b.thesameas c.asmuchas d.aslongas 1998
WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan EasternNebraska.
a.in b.itreceivesin c.does d.itdoesin 1996
8. thetwo,Bobis student.
a.Of,morediligent
c.Of,themorediligent
b.In,morediligent
d.In,muchmorediligent 1995
9.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem
conspicuous.
a.allthemore b.allthemuch c.allmore d.allmuch 1994
V.虚拟语气
1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisntial forthat.
a.forustobeprepared
c.ofustobeprepared
b.thatweareprepared
d.ourbeingprepared 2003
2. forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepasdtheexam.
a.Haditnotbeen b.Hadn’titbeen c.Wasitnot d.Wereitnot
3.“Whatcoursareyougoingtodonextmester?”
“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime onsomething.”
2002
a.I’ddecide b.Idecided c.Idecide d.I’mdeciding 2002
Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
a.weren’t b.hasn’tbeen c.hadn’tbeen d.wouldn’tbe 2000
IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou abletowritelettersinEnglish.
a.shouldbe b.were c.mustbe d.are 1999
6.Ifyourcar anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.
6a.Unless b.As c.Though d.
5
a.shallneed b.shouldneed c.wouldneed d.willneed 1998
enoughtimeandmoney,therearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.
a.Giving b.Togive c.Given d.Beinggiven 1998
Heleftordersthatnothing toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.
a.shouldbe b.oughttobe c.mustbe d.wouldbe 1998
9.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif .
a.Iwasnotcalledaway
c.Ihadnotbeencalledaway
b.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway
d.nobodycalledmeaway 1997
10.I thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
a.wouldenjoy b.willhaveenjoyed c.wouldhaveenjoyed d.willbeenjoying1996
11.Wecould himwitadetachedhouwhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.
a.provide b.haveprovided c.notprovide d.nothaveprovided1995
12. ,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.
b.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof
d.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof
a.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareof
c.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareof1995
13. yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.
a.Unless b.Butfor c.Exceptfor d.Notfor 1994
14.Itwasrecommendedthatpasngers smokeduringtheflight.
a.not b.neednot c.couldnot d.wouldnot 1994
15. youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.
b.HadIrealized c.Irealizedthat d.AsIrealized
a.IfIrealized1994
VI.反意疑问句
Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit, ?
a.hadn’tshe b.hasn’tshe c.wouldn’tshe d.didn’tshe 2003
Dohelpyourlftosomefruit, you?
a.can’t b.don’t c.wouldn’t d.won’t 2000
Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,
?
a.doyou b.willyou c.don’tyou d.won’tyou 1998
4.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand, ?
b.couldn’tyou c.couldn’twe d.couldwe 1995
a.couldI
VII.一致
主谓一致
1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,becau goingtoagreeuponanything
7a.shallneed b.shouldneed
6
today.
a.neitheryounorIare
c.neitheryounorIam
VIII.时态
现在完成进行时
b.neitheryounormeis
d.neithermenoryouare
2003
Jack fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.
a.hasbeenmissing b.hasbeenmisd c.hadbeenmissing d.wasmisd2003
2.Forsometimenow,worldleaders outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.
b.havebeenpointing c.werepointing d.pointed
a.hadbeenpointing2002
现在进行时
1.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou continually mewithsillyquestions?
b. had…interrupted c. are…interrupting d.
a. have…interruptedwere…interrupting 1997
IX.插入语
1.Who wascomingtoemeinmyofficethisafternoon?
b.didyousay c.didyousaythat
a.yousaid2003
X.副词
d.youdidsay
Shemanagedtosave shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.
a.howlittlemoney b.solittlemoney c.suchlittlemoney d.whatlittlemoney2002
2.Hisstrongnofhumorwas makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.
a.soasto b.suchasto c.sothat d.suchthat 1998
IfeltthatIwasnotyet totravelabroad.
a.toostrong b.strongenough c.sostrong denoughstrong
1997
Ⅺ.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词
AIDSissaid thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.
a.being b.tobe c.tohavebeen d.havingbeen 2002
isnotariousdisadvantageinlife.
a.Tobenottall b.Nottobetall c.Beingnottall2001
d.Notbeingtall
3. himtomorrow?
8today.b.neitheryounormei
7
a.Whynottocallon b.Whydon’tcallon c.Whynotcallingon d.Whynotcallon 2001
4. atinthisway,theprenteconomicsituationdoesn’temsogloomy.
a.Looking b.Looked c.Havinglooked d.Tolook2000
Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness leftuntreated.
a.after b.if c.since d.unless 2000
ProfessorJohnsonissaid somesignificantadvanceinhisrearchinthepastyear.
a.havingmade b.making c.tohavemade d.tomake 1999
7.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry, bythepoliceeachtime.
a.hadbeencaptured
c.onlytobecaptured
b.beingalwayscaptured
d.unfortunatelycaptured 1999
TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel .
a.tostay b.istostay c.tostayat d.isforstaying 1998
,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.
a.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch b.Notobtainingaticketforthematch
c.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch d.Notobtainedaticketforthematch1998
10.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety, insufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.
a.havingconsidered b.wasconsidered c.wasbeingconsidered d.beingconsidered 1996
11.Thismayhaveprervedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals inAfrica.
a.hunted b.hunting c.thathunted d.arehunted 1996
12.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid .
a.frombeingbeaten b.beingbeaten c.beating d.tobebeaten1996
13.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder outandthreemenclimbingdownit.
a.throwing b.beingthrown c.havingthrown d.havingbeenthrown1995
14.Herented towait.Heexpectedtheminister himatonce.
a.tobeasked,toe
c.tobeasked,eing
b.beingasked,toe
d.beingasked,eing 1995
15.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.
a.fired b.beingfired c.theyfired d.havingfired 1995
16.Arrivingatthebusstop, waitingthere.
a.alotofpeoplewere
c.alotofpeople
b.hefoundalotofpeople
d.peoplewerefound 1994
17. regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.
9a.Whynottocallon b.Why
8
a.Notreceived1994
XII.代词
b.Sincereceiving
c.Havingreceived
d.Nothavingreceived
ofthetwinswasarrested,becauIsawbothatapartylastnight.
a.None b.Both c.Neither d.All 2002
2.Itwasasaphysicianthathereprentedhimlf,and hewaswarmlyreceived.
a.assuch b.suchas c.asthat d.sothat 1997
XIII.平行结构
Evenasagirl, tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteachers.
a.performingbyMelissawere b.itwasknownthatMelissa’sperformanceswere
d.Melissaknewthatperformingwas
c.knowingthatMelissa’sperformanceswere2001
ⅩⅣ.情态动词
You Jimanythingabout.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.
a.needn‘thavetold b.needn’ttell c.mustn’thavetold
d.mustn’ttell
2000
He unwily,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.
a.mayhaveacted b.musthaveacted c.shouldact d.wouldact 1999
3.Mushas ,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.
a.Iwouldhavelikedto
c.Ishouldhavetolike
b.Iwouldliketohave
d.Ishouldhavelikedto 1999
You Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.
a.needn’thavetold b.needn’ttell c.mustn’thavetold1998
d.mustn’ttell
5.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouparty,we soformally.
a.neednothaved