happy的副词

形容词

形容词的概述

形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词，表示人或物的性质、特征

和状态，一般放在所修饰名词之前，若修饰不定代词则放在其后。

Heisacleverboy.

他是个聪明的男孩。

Iwanttotellyousomethingimportant.

我想告诉你一些重要的事情。

有些形容词以-ly结尾，不能错当成副词

brotherly友爱的deadly致命的friendly友好的likely可能的lovely可

爱的weekly每周一次的yearly每年一次的

形容词比较等级的构成

形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级的规则变化表

一般规则原级比较级最高级

直接在词尾加-er,或-

high

smaller

higher

Smallest

highest

以不发音字母-e结尾

的，在词尾加-r,-st.

nice

large

nicer

larger

nicest

largest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾

的，把y变I,再加-er,-est.

easy

happy

easier

happier

easiest

happiest

以辅音字母结尾的重读

闭音节词，双写最后一

个辅音字母，再加

-er,-est.

big

hot

thin

red

bigger

hotter

thinner

redder

biggest

hottest

thinnest

reddest

多音节词和部分双音，

在其前面加more,most.

delicious

careful

beautiful

moredelicious

morecareful

morebeautiful

mostdelicious

mostcareful

mostbeautiful

常见形容词比较等级的不规则变化表

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

bad/illworworst

many/muchmoremost

few/littlelessleast

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.形容词的原级

as+形容词原级+as---肯定形式，意为“……和……一样”

Mysisterisastallasme.

我妹妹和我一样高。

notso+形容词原级+as---否定形式，意为“……不如……”

Yourappleisn’tsobigasmine.

你的苹果不如我的大。

2.形容词的比较级

形容词比较级+than,意为“比……更……”。

Iamstrongerthanyou.

我比你更强壮。

3.形容词的最高级

the+形容词最高级+比较范围,意为“……最……”

Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall.

这本书是所有书中最有趣的。

副词

副词的概述

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地

点、程度、方式、动作等。

副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。

Herunsfast.

他跑的很快

一般规则原级比较级最高级

一般在词尾加

-er，-est

fast

hard

faster

harder

fastest

hardest

以字母-e结尾

的加-r或-st

latelaterlatest

以辅音字母加y

结尾的双音节

词，改y为i再

加-er或-est

earlyearlierearliest

多音节词和部quicklymorequicklymostquickly

副词修饰形容词时，通常放在这个形容词前面。

Sheisprettybeautiful.

她是相当漂亮的。

副词修饰其他副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。

Herunsveryfast.

他跑的非常快。

副词比较等级的构成

副词比较等级的规则变化表

常见副词比较等级的不规则变化表

原级比较级最高级

wellbetterbest

badlyworworst

muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

副词的比较等级的用法

1.副词的原级

as+副词原级+as---肯定结构，意为“……和……一样。

Shecansingaswellasme.

她唱的和我一样好。

notas+副词原级+as---否定形式，意为“……不如……”。

Shecan’tsingsowellasme.

她不如我唱得好。

2.副词的比较级

副词比较级+than...,意为“比……更……”。

Herunsmoreslowlythanyou.

他比你跑的更慢。

3.副词的最高级

the+副词最高级+比较范围,意为“……最……”。

Timdidworstinhisclass.

Tim在班里做得最差了。

分双音节词在

词前加more或

most

carefully

easily

morecarefully

moreeasily

morecarefully

moreeasily

名词变形容词

名词加-y构成形

容词

名词形容词

名词后加-yrain

wind

cloud

snow

luck

rainy

windy

cloudy

snowy

lucky

名词以重读闭音节结

尾，且词尾只有一个

辅音字母,双写词尾的

辅音字母再加-y

sunsunny

名词以不发音的e结

尾，去掉e加-y

noinoisy

名词加-ful构成形

容词

名词形容词

一般直接加-fulu

help

harm

forget

care

pain

wonder

color

thank

uful

helpful

harmful

forgetful

careful

painful

wonderful

colorful

thankful

以y结尾的把y变为i

加ful

beautybeautiful

名词加-less构成形容

词，表示否定

u

care

harm

help

uless

careless

harmless

helpless

名词加-ly构成形容词friend

love

brother

friendly

lovely

brotherly

dead

week

year

deadly

weekly

yearly

Ⅰ.按要求写出下列各单词的正确形式

(1)

_______(副词)_______(原级)

_______(比较级)_______(最高级)

_______(比较级)_______(对应词)

_______(反义词)_______(最高级)

ous_______(最高级)_______(原级)

_______(比较级)_______(反义词)

_______(比较级)_______(对应词)

_______(反义词)

(2)

_______(最高级)_______(比较级)

_______(最高级)y_______(最高级)

_______(比较级)_______(副词)

_______(比较级)_______(比较级)

_______(形容词)_______(名词)

_______(形容词)_______(形容词)

_______(形容词)_______(名词)

y_______(名词)

(3)

_______(副词)_______(副词)

y_______(形容词)le_______(副词)

_______(比较级)_______(名词)

_______(比较级)_______(副词)

_______(副词)_______(比较级)

_______(反义词)_______(副词)

_______(最高级)_______(副词)

_______(比较级)

(4)

l_______(副词)y_______(副词)

_______(最高级)ful_______(比较级)

_______(副词)ent_______(副词)

_______(反义词)_______(最高级)

_______(反义词)_______(反义词)

_______(最高级)_______(比较级)

_______(最高级)_______(最高级)

_______(副词)

(5)

_______(副词)_______(最高级)

_______(副词)_______(比较级)

_______(比较级)_______(比较级)

_______(副词)_______(最高级)

_______(最高级)_______(副词)

_______(比较级)_______(反义词)

_______(反义词)_______(反义词)

/much_______(最高级)

(6)

_______(比较级)_______(反义词)

_______(反义词)_______(最高级)

_______(对应词)_______(比较级)

_______(反义词)_______(最高级)

_______(反义词)_______(最高级)

_______(对应词)______(反义词)

_______(反义词)_______(反义词)

ive_______(比较级)

Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)

s_______(thin).Lucyis_______(thin)thanMary.

_______(heavy)boyinhisclass.

s_______(tall)asJim.

h_______(well)thanyesterday.

irtis_______(expensive)ofthethree.

thertodayis_______(hot)thanitwasyesterday.

ites_______(careful)thanherbrother.

s_______(busy)daythisweek.

_______(easy)ofall.

_______(clever)boyintheclass.

_______(short)thanTom.

xis_______(heavy)thanthatone.

oes_______(quick),thebusorthecar?

oes_______(fast),thebus,thecarorthetrain?

tes_______(careful),JohnorJim?

(2)

ed_______(many)animalsthanyou.

ick_______(much)cornthanI.

hinkaChinefarmis_______(more)biggerthananAmerican

farm?

tchis_______(exciting)ofthethree.

s_______(slow),LilyorLucy?

_______(well)todaythanyesterday.

eristhe_______(busy)inmyfamily.

esgrow_______(quick)inspring.

gisoneofthemostbeautiful_______(city)inChina.

dchipsarevery_______,(delicious)butIthinkfriedchicken

is_______(delicious)ofthethree.

’shomeis_______(far)fromtheschoolinourclass.

okis_______(interesting)thanthatbook.

_______(thin)ofthethree.

erisa_______(care)reader.

chersaid_______(angry),“Stoptalking.”

(3)

oyoulike_______(well),oranges,apples,orpears.

Fouris_______(difficult)thanLessonThree.

onhiscoatandgoesout_______(quick)

heristwoyears_______(old)thanme.

s_______(fat)asJim.

sister_______(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

_______(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

encil-boxis_______(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

’shairisas_______(long)asLucy’s.

ps_______(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

ngisnotas_______(tall)astheothergirls.

are_______(big)thanher.

s_______(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

sup_______(early),TimorTom?

s_______(slow).ButBenruns_______(slow).

(4)

s_______(rich)maninthisoffice.

is_______(cold)asonoftheyears.

dioisnotso_______(cheap)asthatone.

ch_______(hot)todaythanyesterday.

little_______(careful)thanherclassmates.

6._______(many)peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.

ookis_______(easy),thisoneorthatone?

is_______(small)thanyours.

is_______(far)fromBeijingthanHunan.

gis_______(exciting)thanswimming.

_______(cute)thanalltheothers.

aregetting_______and_______.(bad)

heryouclimb,the_______(cold)itwillbe.

livesarebecoming_______and_______.(good)

re_______(few)boysthangirlsinourclass.

(5)

lddoesn’twriteas_______(fast)asthestudents.

_______(hard)youwork,the_______(happy)yourparentswillbe.

_______(tall)ofthethree.

hesports,helikesfootball_______(well).

________(fast)ofthethree.

otas_______(tall)asjack.

sSallyisthe_______(kind)personintheworld.

eofthe_______(friendly)peopleintheclass.

onaryismuch_______(expensive)thanastory-book.

ngjiangriveristhe_______(long)riverinchina.

little_______(beautiful)thanhersister.

isnotas_______(big)asmybrother’s.

ayismy_______(busy)dayinaweek.

herisgetting_______and_______.(fat)

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.谁比Jim年纪大？

_______is_______thanJim？

2.谁比David更强壮？

______________thanDavid?

3.谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？

_______pencilis_______,_______or_______？

4.谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？

_______apples______________,your_______oryour_______?

5.你和你的叔叔一样高吗？

______________as_______asyouruncle?

6.他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He_______as_______as_______________Jim.

7.她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

______________as_______as_______twin_______?

No,______________thanhim.

ng每天睡得比Suyang晚。

Yangling_______to______________thanSuyangeveryday.

9.我跳得和mike一样远。

I_______as_______asmike.

比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

Tom______________thanyou?

No,_______.He_______as_______as_______.

11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

_______moreexerci,you’ll_____________________soon.

12.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

_______you_______thekite_______thanWangBing?

No,I_______it_______than_______.

13.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

Ilike_______.Allmy_____________________thanme.

14.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My______________up_______thanme.

15.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

_______thegirls_____________________theboys?

Yes,they_______.

16.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

Shedoesn’t______________inPE,

butIdon’t______________than_______.

17.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

_______you_______football_______thanyourclassmates?

No,they_______as_______asme.

18.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____________________thanmy_______.

19.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

Hersweater_______as_______as_______.

Ⅳ根据所给副词，完成句子

(1)

happilyloudlyslowlycarefullyquietly

quicklybadlysuddenly

’’srunbackhome_______.

tlewalks_______.Buttherabbitcanrun_______.

ed_______.

speak_______.Ican’thearyou.

listen_______.Thislessonisveryimportant.

’ldrengotothepark_______.

books_______atthelibrary.

ylf_______.Ihadgotohospital.

vershoulddrive_______.

appenedso_______.

(2)

lovelyhappyalwaysheavynewerbest

warmerveryclevererbigger

_______therainis!

is_______thanhis.

a_______girl.

ery_______atmybirthdayparty.

sthe_______answer?

are_______thanJohn’s.

_______thanhisbrother.

_______thanparis.

eis_______funny.

_______dehisteacherveryangry.

Ⅴ单项选择

(1)

()s_____asMike.

()stenyears_____.Sheisoneyear_____thanme.

;;;younger

()is_____than_____.

;;;hers

()tis_____thanthecap.

eaper

()ringcomes,daysaregetting_____.

andwarmer

dmorewarm

()re,plea.I'lltellyou_____.

antsomething

ingimportant

()_____one.

()ringcomes,thetreesget_____.

randgreener

randgreen

()’s_____tohearthebadnews.

()rtscarisrunning_____,itemstobeflying.

andfaster

dfaster

()_____ofthetwoboys.

lest.

()soneof_____citiesintheworld.

autiful

tbeautifully

()aiisthefirst_____cityinChina.

gest

()erdoeshishomework_____Mary,hemakeslotsofmistakes.

llyas

()jump_____thanme.

h

(2)

()lowRiverisoneof_____inChina.

gerriver

gestriver

()'tfeel_____togotoworktoday.I'mill.

ough

well

()t,class!Ihave_____totellyou.

ingimportant

ngimportant

()oyoulike_____,apples,orangesorpears?

()ck_____applesthanyou.

()erisa_____girl.

()s_____.

()eel_____now?---Thanks,I’mOk.

()oks_____

()herdoesn’tfeel_____today.

y

()dsmells_____.Idon’tlikeit

()esvery_____.

()eethatplace_____.

()linredsing_____thanthegirlinblue.

()sing_____me.

eras

(3)

()very_____.

l

()thergets_____

()e_____inthenewspaper?

thing

ngnew

()s_____swell.

omething

ingwrong

()5．LittleTomhas_____friends,soheoftenplaysalone.

()6．Sheisn’tso_____atmathsasyouare.

()7．Heis_____enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

ongest

()8．Ibought_____exerci-bookswith_____money.

;;alittle

e;afew

()9.---Rememberthis,children._____carefulyouare,_____mistakesyou

willmake.

---Weknow,MissGao.

er;s;theless

e;thefewer

()_____todotoday.

ingimportant

antnothing

()erisgetting_____.

andfatter

dmorefatter.

()e_____tousthanbefore.

iendly

()the_____boy_____ourclass.

t;ll;of

ll;of

()t_____warm_____oreclothes.

;;;as

()ouisoneof_____citiesIhavevisited.

autiful

tbeautiful

(4)

()vesfast.

SoTomdrives_____ofall.

test

()2．Mysisterisa_____girl.

()3.---Isityourtoytaxi?

---No._____it’shis．

()ssaroundmyhouisVery_____．

()is_____.Thec1oudis_____．

；；；white

()ldis_____kind．

()n_____doll.

ld

()a_____teacher.

lEnglish

()sare_____．

()yfamilynumbers,mybrotheris_____.

lest

()inBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.

anest

()is_____thanhewas.

s

()is_____thanhewas.

reful

()dontheplatesmells_____.Youcan’teatit.

()15._____heis,_____hewillbe.

y,ier,thehappier

ier,thehappy