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温室气体英文作文范文

温室气体英文作文范文温室气体英文作文范文：2016年是有记

录以来最热一年LastyearwasofficiallytheEarth“swarmest

sincerecord-keepingbeganinthe1880s,theWorldMeteorological

Organizationannounced.世界气象组织日前声称，2016年是自1880

年开始保存气象记录以来，地球最热的一年。

Thatmeans2016taglobalheatrecordforthethirdyearina

rowaccordingtoNOAAandNASA.这意味着，依据美国国家海洋和

大气管理局以及美国国家航空航天局数据，2016年气温连续第三年

升至有记录以来的最高水平。

Notonlywasthisthethirdconcutiveyeartorankhotterthanall

previousyears,italsomeans16ofthe17hottestyearsonrecord

haveoccurredsince2000,accordingtoNOAA.据美国国家海洋和大

气管理局表示，这不仅是连续第三年比以前更热，还意味着在史上

温度最高的17年中，有16年都出现在21世纪。

Toputthisinperspective,thelasttimewehadarecordcoldyear

was1911.从整体来看，最近一次的低温纪录年还是1911年。

TemperaturesovertheEarth“scontinentsandoceansin2016

were1.1degreeCelsius(1.98degreesFahrenheit)abovethepre-

industrialaverage,accordingtotheWMO.世界气象组织称，2016年

的地表温度高出工业化时代之前水平约1.1度(1.98华氏温度)。

Thatmeanswearealreadyamajorityofthewaytothe1.5-

degreewarminggoaltattheParisClimateAgreementin2015.也

就是说，这一数字已经很接近2015年《巴黎协定》所设的1.5度的

关口了。

Climatescientistssaygreenhougaspollution,whichhumans

arecreatingprimarilybyburningfossilfuelsandchoppingdown

rainforests,likelycontributedtothe2016record.气候学家表示，人类

燃烧化石燃料、砍伐雨林等造成的温室气体排放，是2016年气温升

高的主因。

Andthepollutioncertainlyisbehindthelong-termtrendtoward

warming,scientistssay.此外，科学家称，污染也是长期以来天气变

暖的原因之一。

"Thespateofrecord-warmyearsthatwehaveeninthe21st

centurycanonlybeexplainedbyhuman-caudclimatechange,"said

MichaelMann,directoroftheEarthScienceCenteratPennsylvania

StateUniversity.美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学地球科学中心主任迈克

尔·曼恩表示：“21世纪出现这么多高温年，唯一的解释便是人为造

成的气温变化。”"Theeffectofhumanactivityonourclimateisno

"splainasday,asaretheimpacts--intheformof

recordfloods,droughts,superstormsandwildfires--thatitis

havingonusandourplanet."“人类活动对天气的影响不再是微不足

道的。它带来的影响与日俱增，显而易见--以洪涝、干旱、飓风和

野火等形式回馈着人们和我们的星球。”温室气体英文作文范文：各

国领导人在世界地球日签署气候协议WorldLeaderstoSignClimate

AgreementonEarthDayLeadersfrom130nationsaregatheringat

theUnitedNationstosignthehistoricclimatedealreachedinParislast

ninghappensonthe46thanniversaryofEarthDay.

Since1970,everyyearpeoplearoundtheworldobrvethedayby

l22,

1970,rGaylordNelsonorganizedthefirstEarthDaywith

a"nationalteach-inontheenvironment."EarthDayNetworksays20

millionAmericansgatheredinthestreets,parksandmeetinghalls"to

demonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironment"inlargerallies

ar,morethanabillionpeoplewillcelebrate

ary-General

BanKi-Moonhasurgedcountriestotakeactiontofixclimate

change."Thatistheonlywaywhichwecansavethisone,only,planet

Earth."Islandnationsareveryvulnerabletothestrongerstormsand

mpleisthe

ycloneWinstoncrashedintotheisland

nationlastFebruary,killing44peopleandcausing$1billionin

"sPrimeMinisterJosaiaBainimaramatalkedabouttheir

fearaboutthefuture:"Thefrequencyandintensityofextremeweather

eventssuchasWinston"llhavetobefearful

aboutwhatthismeans—notonlyforourlves,butfor

futuregenerations."ItwaslastDecember,inParis,Francethatworld

tsthe

providesawaytoreducegreenhougamissions—thoinclude

agreementcallsforawaytostoptheeffectsofwarmingtheplanet.

Thatincludesmovingtowardsusingrenewableenergies,likewindand

solar—gtheplanintoactionwilltake

,the130leadersgatheringinNewYorkFridaywill

eirgovernmentsmustratify—orformally

approveit—HartisdirectoroftheU.N.

theParisAgreementmust

,atleast55

partiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimate

55countriesmust

nd

biggestcontributorstotheworld"sglobalgreenhou

er,thecountriesareresponsibleforabout40percentof

theworld"nasupporttheagreement.

get

he

countriesratifyitquickly,itcouldhappenthisyear,orinearly2017.

I"mAnneBall.温室气体英文作文范文：全球变暖——牛类难逃其责

ScientistsinMexicosaytheymayhavefoundawaytocutproduction

ofmethane,agaslinkedtorisingtemperaturesontheEarth"ssurface.

Thescientistssaytheirmethodmayhelpreducethemethanerelead

bycows,lkingabout

globalwarming,manypeoplethinkofcarbondioxide,anotherheat-

shaveshownthatlargeamountsofcarbon

dioxideintheatmospherereflectheatbacktoearth,causingclimate

areknowntoproducehighlevelsofmethanewhentheyeatand

imalsareresponsiblefor44percentofall

human-caudmethane,accordingtotheReutersnewsrvice.

RearchersattheAutonomousUniversityoftheStateofMexicoare

studyinghowacow"

rearchersareusingaspeciallydesignedmachinetomeasurethe

nyHernandezisanassistantrearcherattheuniversity.

ShetoldVOAthat,"approximately95percentofmethanethatis

emittedbycattleisfrombreathing."Thescientistsuthemachineto

trytocapturetheanimal"sbreathingtoexaminethemethane

relead,thegasisreleadwhencowsbelch.

Thedigestivebacteriainacow"sstomachcaustheanimaltoexpel

reanestimated1.3to1.5billion

imalreleasasmuchas120kilogramsof

nmentalProtectionAgencyreports

that,whenmeasuredinpounds,theeffectofmethaneonclimate

changeismorethan25timesgreaterthancarbondioxideovera100-

tion,a2006UnitedNationsreportfoundthat

raisingcattleproducesmoregreenhougasthancarsandtrucks

cludesnotjustgasreleadbythecattle,butthe

effectofrelatedactivities,suchasclearingforeststoraitheanimals.

OctavioCastelánistheheadoftheuniversity"scattleandenvironment

VOA,"Ifwecanreducemethaneemissions,then

wecanrapidlyreducetheeffectonclimatechange."Asitisdifficult

tocapturethegasreleadbycowsforuanergy,onewayto

istsinsomecountries

,Castelán

explained,whiletheyaretryingdifferentplantsandchemical

compounds,thoproductswouldbetoocostlyanddifficulttobring

icanrearchershavefoundtwoanimalfood

sourcesofferingpromisingresults:leavesfromtheleucaenatreeand

antsgrowinwarmclimates.

Therearchersfoundthatcowswhoategrassmixedwiththe

leucaenaleavesbelchedabout36percentlessmethanethanadietof

mosflowerreducedtheemissionsby26percent

whenmixedwiththeanimal"tion,thetwoplantsdonot

,the

rearchersfoundthatleuceanaleavesimprovethequalityofcow

ngiveMexicanfarmersmorereasontogrowtheplants

andchangetheircattle"sdiet.I"mAliceBryant.