且读音

一．动词过去式归类总结

一、动词过去式的规则变化

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed

如：work---worked,play---played,want----wanted,act----acted?

2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d把动词原形最后的e去掉，加e/ed

如：live---lived,move----moved,like--liked,hope---hoped

二、动词过去式的不规则变化

1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

如：become—became,come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

ll—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［i］—said［d］，

mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read［red］，t—t

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked

动词过去式练习（一）

一．根据动词写过去式及中文。

become—come—begin—drink—

give—ring—sing—sit—

swim—drive—ride—win—

write—get—forget—keep—

sleep—sweep—stand—understand—

draw—grow—know—throw—

show—break—speak—ll—

tell—bring—buy—think—

catch—teach—can—shall—

will—hear—say—

mean—dream—smell—

cut—hit—hurt—let—

must—put—read—

dream—learn—

wake—am，is—are—

build—do—eat—fall—

feel—find—fly—go—

have／has—hide—hold—make—

may—run—e—smell—

take—wake—wear—

动词过去式练习（二）

二、根据过去式写动词原型。

became-came-began-drank-

gave-rang-sang-sat-

swam-drove-rode-won-

wrote-got-forgot-kept-

slept-swept-stood-understood-

drew-grew-knew-threw-

showed-broke-spoke-sold-

told-brought-bought-thought-

caught-taught-could-should-

would-was-were-built-

did-ate-fell-felt-

found-flew-went-had-

held-left-lost-made-

might-ran-saw-smelt-

took-cut—hurt—

put—read—sat—must—

heard-said-let—