persuad

高中英语真题:2015高考英语九月课外自练

（9）

【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】

第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或

括号内单词的正确形式。

TodayIreceivedasweetletterfromBrianna,oneofmy“coo

kies”.Itwaswonderfultohear76____________77_

_________Itaughtkindergarten,Icalledall78___________swe

etchildren“cookies”.Briannasaidthateverydayshewouldwal

kintokindergartenandeasmile79__________

medthem“cookies”becauIalwaysfeelthatchildrencanbrin

ggreathappinessand80__________(excite)fe

elthatallchildrenarethe81____________(great)joyIcouldev

erhave.

SofarI82_____________(adopt)andtaughtchildrenforove

hildrenwere83_________arenowagreatjo

yofmylife.84___________(hope),Ifeelmuchfortunatetobea

bletoumylife’stalenttoteachchildrenandhavefun85____

_______(do)etospreadmywingsandhel

pmy“cookies”tospreadtheirwings.

【答案】【知识点】语法填空

【答案解析】

arfromsb.收到某人的来信

在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。

when引导的时间状语从句。

llmythe+名词复数

leonone’sface面带微笑

mentand前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用

excite的名词excitement。

st根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest.

optedsofar(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完

成时态。

两个并列谓语用and.我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在

都是我人生中快乐的源泉。

llyHopefully（但愿）=Ihopethat

avefundoingsth.固定用法

【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】短文语法填空A

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankst

heblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfo

rmofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,uonewordthatbe

stfitachblank.21·世纪*教育网

Walkingdownapath,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthe

dmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepat

h(25)______wasn’chedthe

pool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!

rpridaswellasunhurtthoughI

(26)______(strike)dupafootandmy

attackerstopped(27)______(attack)

ll,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!

Havingstoppedlaughing,Isteppedback(28)______(look)thes

ckermovedbacktolandontheground.T

hat’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonly

moments(29)______(early).Hehadamateandshewasdying.

Sittingclobesideher,heopenedandclodhiswingsasift

onlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutte

rflyinhisconcernforhismate,eventhoughshewasclearlydyi

ojusttogiveherthoextrafew

preciousmomentsoflife,(30)____________Iwascarelesn

rageinattackingsomethingthousa

ndsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimlfjustforhismate’ss

n’tdoanythingotherthan(31)_

_____(reward)himbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthep

rulyearnedthomomentstobewithher,undistur

bed.

Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatb

utterfly(32)______Iehugebarriersfacingme.

【参考答案】

/nstruck(stricken)27

.attacking

er

【江西省上饶市2014高考英语二模试题】

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

Childrenarealwaystaughtnottoarguewithadultsforgenerati

ons．However,newrearchshowsthatyoungteenagerswh

oaretaughttoargue36aremorelikelytoresistpeerpressur

etoudrugsandalcohollaterin37．

“Itturnsoutthatwhatgoesoninthe38isactuallyatraini

nggroundforteensintermsofhowto39agreementswithot

herpeople,"saidJophAllen,theleadauthorofthestudy．H

eaddedthatteensshouldlearntheycanbetaken40though

discussionswiththeirparents．

Sometimes,itcanbeunnaturalforparentsto41theirtee

nstoarguewiththem．Butlearningeffectiveargumentation4

2canhelpteenagerslearntobecomemore43andhowtopr

otectthemlves．

Thestudyobrved15013-year-

oldengaginginarguments,andthen44thesameparticipants

threeyearslaterabout45withdrugsandalcohol．

At13,theteenagerswere46summarizingdisagreementsbe

tweenthemlvesandtheirmothers．Therecordingswerethe

nreplayedforthemotherstohear．

The47betweenthemwouldgoontobediscusd．Thetop

icwould48fromhouholdrulestogradestomonthlyallowa

nces．Oncethediscussionwas49again,rearchersfilmed

theteensandtheirmothersforeightminutes．Teenagerswho

displayedconfidenceandudreasonsto50theirstatements

weremorelikelytohaverefuddrugsoralcohol．

Allenrecommendedparentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowt

oeffectively51theirthoughtsandemotionsduringconflicts,w

hichinturnteacheschildrentostandupto_52influenceoutsi

deofthehome．53theirviewpointsdon’tlineup,theteensa

regoingtobeabletakethoskillsintootherenvironments．

Parentsshouldalsoteachbyexamplesand54gooddiscussio

npracticesfortheirchildren．

“Ifthey'reabletolearnhowtobeconfidentandpersuasivewi

ththeir55,they'llbeabletodothesamewithpeers,"Allensa

id．

36．A．effectivelyB．cleverlyC．actively

D．emotionally

37．A．babyhoodB．childhoodC．adolescence

D．neighborhood

38．A．officeB．familyC．schoolD．hou

39．A．linkB．shareC．changeD．r

each

40．A．properlyB．riouslyC．correctly

D．carefully

41．A．admitB．forbidC．allow

D．stop

42．A．skillsB．purposC．reasons

D．results

43．A．trustfulB．legalC．humorous

D．confident

44．A．rearchedB．advidC．persuad

edD．warned

45．A．satisfactionsB．experiencesC．inten

tionsD．desires

46．A．trackedB．keptC．recorded

D．considered

47．A．disagreementsB．discussionsC．debates

D．agreements

48．A．shiftB．moveC．turnD．range

49．A．raidB．startedC．prevented

D．continued

50．A．prentB．stressC．supportD．tel

l

51．A．proveB．listC．develop

D．express

52．A．fierceB．negativeC．positive

D．cruel

53．A．EvenifB．AslongasC．Assoonas

D．Inca

54．A．concludeB．hangC．showD．lead

55．A．classmatesB．parentsC．relatives

D．friends

55．A．classmatesB．parentsC．relatives

D．friends

【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

分）

36-40ACBDB41-45CADAB46-

50CADBC51-55DBACB

阅读理解。

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthough

wemaytakethefriendshipforgranted，weoftendon’tclearly

egetonwellwitha

numberofpeople，

example，

hecas

esoffriendlyrelationships，

twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether，

butbeyondthat，

thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheir

ttoknowpeople，

wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage，race，

economicconditions，socialposition，

ghthefactorsarenotofgreatimporta

nce，

itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarked

differenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscu

ssion，

butitisusualforclofriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs

，

tentalkabout“being_o

n_the_same_wavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthisp

moreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome，

whowanttobefri

endshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtostand

differences.

Incontrastwithmarriage，

therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthenitbetweentwo

supportingandunderstandingofeachothertha

tresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesemtocr

eateapowerfulbond，

whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground，

andbreakdownbarriersofage，classorrace.

ingtothepassage，________.

sarethowhomustsharetheirinterests

sareclorthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheach

other

peopleknowhowtomakefriends

tudenthassixfriends

earnfromthepassagethat________.

renospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendship

shipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeople

enceinopinioncanleadtofriendship

shipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices

erlinedwords“beingonthesamewavelength”inPar

agraph2meanthatpeople________.

hesameTVprograms

sameinallways

esamebackground

hesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests

fthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?

iendsmayhavedifferentopinions.

sneverarguewitheachother.

rallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclofriends.

e’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.

dhisrvanttravelledinmanydifferentways，

evenonanelephantatonetime.(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)

福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过

大象。

(1)AtonetimeIudtoskiingeverywinter.

我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。

(2)Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce；takeitabitatatime.

不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。

(3)Iagreedatthetimebutlaterchangedmymind.

我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。

(4)I’matyourrviceatalltimes.

我随时为您效劳。

splayanimportantpartinourlives，

andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted...(阅读理解

第一段第一句)

尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着

十分重要的作用……

(1)Heneverpraishiswife；hejusttakesherforgranted.

他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。

(2)Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatwhatyoudidisallright.

别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。

(3)Itakeitforgrantedthatyouhavereadthisbook.

我认为你一定读过这本书。

supportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresul

tsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesemtocreatea

powerfulbond，

whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground，

andbreakdownbarriersofage，classorrace.(阅读理解最后一

段最后一句)

基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联

系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的

障碍。

(1)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.

电话系统失灵了。

(2)Iflawandorderbreaksdown，anarchywillresult.

法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。

(3)Howcanwebreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhi

chdividethetwocountries?

怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？

【参考答案】----1.B2.A3.D4.B

【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】书面表达：（35分）

最近国内一份调查表明现在高中生的健康越来越糟糕。某学生英

文报就此问题开辟专栏讨论这一现象，请你根据下列提示给该专

栏投稿。

1.你的看法。

2.分析造成这一现象的原因。（至少2个）

3.提出你的建议。（至少2点）

注意：

1.词数120左右；

2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；

3.稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

Deareditor,

Astherecentsurveyshows,thehealthofniorstudentshasb

eengoingworandwor.

【参考范文】书面表达：（35分）

Onepossibleversion

Deareditor,

Astherecentsurveyshows,thehealthofniorstudentshasb

itisworryingbecauhealt

althenablesusto

enjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourfuturecareer.

Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat,however,badeatinghabit

badhabitssur

’smore,somestudentslackexe

rcibecauoftoomuchhomeworktodo.

Toimproveourhealth,itisveryimportantforustotakemorefr

es,we’dbetterexercieverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.F

inally,wehavetogetridofthobadhabitsthatdamageourh

ealth.

Inconclusion,ifwesticktotheadvicegivenabove,we’llleada

healthylife.

Amiddleschoolstudent

2015高考英语九月课外自练（9）

【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】

第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TodayIreceivedasweetletterfromBrianna,oneofmy“cookies”.Itwaswonderfultohear7

6____________77__________Itaughtkindergarten,Icalledall78___________swe

etchildren“cookies”.Briannasaidthateverydayshewouldwalkintokindergartenandeas

mile79__________them“cookies”becauIalwaysfeelthatchildrencanbrin

ggreathappinessand80__________(excite)feelthatallchildrenarethe81____

________(great)joyIcouldeverhave.

SofarI82_____________(adopt)hildrenwere

83_________arenowagreatjoyofmylife.84___________(hope),Ifeelmuchfortunatetobeab

letoumylife’stalenttoteachchildrenandhavefun85___________(do)

etospreadmywingsandhelpmy“cookies”tospreadtheirwings.

【答案】【知识点】语法填空

【答案解析】

arfromsb.收到某人的来信

在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。

llmythe+名词复数

leonone’sface面带微笑

mentand前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。

st根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest.

optedsofar(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。

两个并列谓语用and.我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中快乐的源泉。

llyHopefully（但愿）=Ihopethat

avefundoingsth.固定用法

【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】短文语法填空A

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherenta

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfor

mofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,uonewordthatbestfitachblank.21·世纪*教育网

Walkingdownapath,dmydirectiontogo

arounditonthepartofthepath(25)______wasn’chedthep

ool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!rpri

daswellasunhurtthoughI(26)______(strike)dupafootandmyat

tackerstopped(27)______(attack)ll,Iwasbe

ingattackedbyabutterfly!

Havingstoppedlaughing,Isteppedback(28)______(look)ckermove

’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonly

moments(29)______(early).Hehadamateandshewasdying.

Sittingclobesideher,onlyadmirethe

loveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate,eventhoughshewasclearlydyin

ojusttogiveherthoextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife,(30)__

__________rageinattackingsomethingthousand

softimeslargerandheavierthanhimlfjustforhismate’n’t

doanythingotherthan(31)______(reward)himbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.

Hehadtrulyearnedthomomentstobewithher,undisturbed.

Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterfly(32)______Iehugeba

rriersfacingme.

【参考答案】

/nstruck(stricken)ing

er

【江西省上饶市2014高考英语二模试题】

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Childrenarealwaystaughtnottoarguewithadultsforgenerations．However,newrearchs

howsthatyoungteenagerswhoaretaughttoargue36aremorelikelytoresistpeerpressure

toudrugsandalcohollaterin37．

“Itturnsoutthatwhatgoesoninthe38isactuallyatraininggroundforteensintermsof

howto39agreementswithotherpeople,"saidJophAllen,theleadauthorofthestudy．H

eaddedthatteensshouldlearntheycanbetaken40thoughdiscussionswiththeirparents．

Sometimes,itcanbeunnaturalforparentsto41theirteenstoarguewiththem．Butlear

ningeffectiveargumentation42canhelpteenagerslearntobecomemore43andhowtopr

otectthemlves．

Thestudyobrved15013-year-

oldengaginginarguments,andthen44thesameparticipantsthreeyearslaterabout45wit

hdrugsandalcohol．

At13,theteenagerswere46summarizingdisagreementsbetweenthemlvesandtheirmot

hers．Therecordingswerethenreplayedforthemotherstohear．

The47betweenthemwouldgoontobediscusd．Thetopicwould48fromhouholdru

lestogradestomonthlyallowances．Oncethediscussionwas49again,rearchersfilmed

theteensandtheirmothersforeightminutes．Teenagerswhodisplayedconfidenceandudr

easonsto50theirstatementsweremorelikelytohaverefuddrugsoralcohol．

Allenrecommendedparentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtoeffectively51theirthoughts

andemotionsduringconflicts,whichinturnteacheschildrentostandupto_52influenceoutsi

deofthehome．53theirviewpointsdon’tlineup,theteensaregoingtobeabletakethos

killsintootherenvironments．Parentsshouldalsoteachbyexamplesand54gooddiscussion

practicesfortheirchildren．

“Ifthey'reabletolearnhowtobeconfidentandpersuasivewiththeir55,they'llbeabletod

othesamewithpeers,"Allensaid．

36．A．effectivelyB．cleverlyC．activelyD．emotionally

37．A．babyhoodB．childhoodC．adolescenceD．neighborhood

38．A．officeB．familyC．schoolD．hou

39．A．linkB．shareC．changeD．reach

40．A．properlyB．riouslyC．correctlyD．carefully

41．A．admitB．forbidC．allowD．stop

42．A．skillsB．purposC．reasonsD．results

43．A．trustfulB．legalC．humorousD．confident

44．A．rearchedB．advidC．persuadedD．warned

45．A．satisfactionsB．experiencesC．intentionsD．desires

46．A．trackedB．keptC．recordedD．considered

47．A．disagreementsB．discussionsC．debatesD．agreements

48．A．shiftB．moveC．turnD．range

49．A．raidB．startedC．preventedD．continued

50．A．prentB．stressC．supportD．tell

51．A．proveB．listC．developD．express

52．A．fierceB．negativeC．positiveD．cruel

53．A．EvenifB．AslongasC．AssoonasD．Inca

54．A．concludeB．hangC．showD．lead

55．A．classmatesB．parentsC．relativesD．friends

55．A．classmatesB．parentsC．relativesD．friends

【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

36-40ACBDB41-45CADAB46-50CADBC51-55DBACB

阅读理解。

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthough

wemaytakethefriendshipforgranted，weoftendon’tclearly

egetonwellwitha

numberofpeople，

example，

hecasoffriendlyrelationships，

twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether，butbeyondthat，

thedegreeofint

wegettoknowpeople，wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage，race，economicconditions，

socialposition，ghthefactorsarenotofgreatimportance，

itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackgroun

d.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion，

butitisusualforclofriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs，

tentalkabout“being_on_the_same_wavelength”.Itgen

moreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome，

whowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwit

hannoyinghabitsandtostanddifferences.

Incontrastwithmarriage，

supportingand

understandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesemtocr

eateapowerfulbond，whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground，

andbreakdownbarriersofage，classorrace.

ingtothepassage，________.

sarethowhomustsharetheirinterests

sareclorthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

peopleknowhowtomakefriends

tudenthassixfriends

earnfromthepassagethat________.

renospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendship

shipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeople

enceinopinioncanleadtofriendship

shipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices

erlinedwords“beingonthesamewavelength”inParagraph2meanthatpeople_____

___.

hesameTVprograms

sameinallways

esamebackground

hesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests

fthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?

iendsmayhavedifferentopinions.

sneverarguewitheachother.

rallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclofriends.

e’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.

dhisrvanttravelledinmanydifferentways，

evenonanelephantatonetime.(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)

福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。

(1)AtonetimeIudtoskiingeverywinter.

我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。

(2)Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce；takeitabitatatime.

不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。

(3)Iagreedatthetimebutlaterchangedmymind.

我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。

(4)I’matyourrviceatalltimes.

我随时为您效劳。

splayanimportantpartinourlives，

andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted...(阅读理解第一段第一句)

尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用……

(1)Heneverpraishiswife；hejusttakesherforgranted.

他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。

(2)Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatwhatyoudidisallright.

别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。

(3)Itakeitforgrantedthatyouhavereadthisbook.

我认为你一定读过这本书。

supportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesand

feelingsdoesemtocreateapowerfulbond，

whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground，andbreakdownbarriersofage，

classorrace.(阅读理解最后一段最后一句)

基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，

打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。

(1)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.

电话系统失灵了。

(2)Iflawandorderbreaksdown，anarchywillresult.

法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。

(3)Howcanwebreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocountries?

怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？

【参考答案】----1.B2.A3.D4.B

【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】书面表达：（35分）

最近国内一份调查表明现在高中生的健康越来越糟糕。某学生英文报就此问题开辟专栏讨论这一

现象，请你根据下列提示给该专栏投稿。

1.你的看法。

2.分析造成这一现象的原因。（至少2个）

3.提出你的建议。（至少2点）

注意：

1.词数120左右；

2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；

3.稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

Deareditor,

Astherecentsurveyshows,thehealthofniorstudentshasbeengoingworandwor.

【参考范文】书面表达：（35分）

Onepossibleversion

Deareditor,

Astherecentsurveyshows,

althenablesustoe

njoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourfuturecareer.

Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat,however,badeatinghabitsareverycommonamongusst

’smore,somestudentslackexe

rcibecauoftoomuchhomeworktodo.

Toimproveourhealth,itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesandwehav

s,we’dbetterexercieverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.F

inally,wehavetogetridofthobadhabitsthatdamageourhealth.

Inconclusion,ifwesticktotheadvicegivenabove,we’llleadahealthylife.

Amiddleschoolstudent