音标辨析
·元音字母a的发音:
(1)[ei]namesamecamegamecakecagedatelatelaketake
maketapebookca
baballraceplateplaceplaneskateshapepaperradiotable
danger
(2)[æ]apple
animalatcatcanbagcamerabackcanfatfaxgladgrandpa
handhavehadhashappyrantapthanthatmanplan
(3)[ɑ:]basketaskfastpastfatherFranceafterafternoon
(4)[ǝ]awayalongagoagainaboutaddressAmericamachinesofa
(5)[e]anymanyanything
·元音字母e的发音:
(1)[e]
betterbestlessonfestivalexercichesggenvelopedres
sdeskbedredyesyesterdaywhenthentellten
venprentpenpencilpenfriendnextneckmetletterlet
leglefthelpgetforgetFrenchrelativecondtwelfthvery
everyeverything
(2)[i:]behemeshefever
(3)[i]becaubesidebehindbeforepretty
·元音字母i的发音:
(1)[ai]
likekiteminewhitesignfindMikeFridayfivetimeclimb
(2)[i]
isitthismissminutelitterlittlefilmmilkfishfinish
fifthgivehistoryillhillwilllivewhichwishwith
·元音字母o的发音:
(1)
[ǝu]notenotebookonlyphotosoalsodon’topengohomeold
coldpostsmokenonopianocombover
(2)
[ɔ]projectvolleyballsorryboxdoghobbyofficealongstoplo
thotoftennotpopularfromcrossing
(3)[ʌ]doeslovelovelymotherMondaysomeotherbrother
·元音字母u的发音:
(1)[ʌ]mustpublicrunfunfunnybutupjumpsubject
(2)[ju:]muummusicTuesdaybeautiful
(3)[u]putJulybeautiful
·字母组合的ea发音
(1)[i:]pleaatteateapoteateachreallyreadmean
(2)[e]headheadachebreadbreakfastreadyread(过去
式)sweaterheavyweather
·字母组合的ear发音
(1)[iǝ]earhearneardearyear
(2)[Ɛǝ]pearbear
(3)[ǝ:]learnearly
·字母组合的ow发音
(1)[au]hownowbrowncowdown
(2)[ǝu]lowslowblowknowwindowbowl
·字母组合的ou发音
(1)[au]houbloumoumouthaboutoutoutingshout
(2)[ʌ]cousinyoungcountrycountrysidetouch
·字母组合的oo发音
(1)[u]lookbookcookgoodclassroomsitting-roomfootfoo
tball
(2)[u:]zootooschoolafternoonsoonfoodroomchoo
ballooncartoonmoon
·字母组合的or发音
(1)[ɔ:]orordermoremorning
(2)[ǝ:]workworkerwordworld
(3)[ǝ]doctor
·字母组合的er发音
(1)[ǝ]
fathermotherbrothersisterheavierolderteacherworkerfarmer
(2)[ǝ:]herhers
·字母组合的th发音
(1)[ð]thisthatthetheytherethethomotherfatherfar
therbrother
(2)[Ɵ]threethirteenthirtythirtieththinthankmathsmouth
·字母组合的wh发音
(1)[w]whatwherewhich(2)[h]whowho
1.开音节
1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。
*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,
称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。
*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一、找出画线部分发音与其余三个不同的单词,
将其序号写到题前括号内。(6%)
()
()
()
()ast
()
()
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。(5分)
()
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()ay
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()fly
全面讲解音标知识
一.探究摸底(完成下列的音标习题)
个单元音:
:[][][][][]
:[][][][][][][]
个双元音:
[][][][][][][][]
:(个)
辅音:[][][][][][][][][]
[]
辅音:[][][][][][][][][]
[]
3个:[][][]
3个:[][][]
2个:[][]
二.音标认读
英语的音标共有48个,分为元音和辅音
拼读规则1
在掌握音标的拼读规则之前,我们首先要知道什么是闭音节什么是开音节!
如何识别开音节和闭音节?
1.开音节
1)以元音音标结尾的音节。例:be,he,fly,no。公式:辅音+一个元音音标
2)以辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。公式:一个元音+一个或几
个辅音+不发音的e
2.闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例:m
ap,desk,is。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音.
下面是五个元音在重读音节中的发音:
元音字母读音例词
a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake
在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback
e在开音节中[i:]hethemeChine
在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyegg
i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite
在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
o在开音节中[əu]thoclogoholehomeno
在闭音节中[ɔ]clocknotboxshopsock
u在开音节中[ju:]excudutyTuesdaystudentpupil
在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Juneblueruler
super
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读音例词
a在[w]音后面[ɔ]wantwhatwatchwashquality
a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]plantgraphaskglassfastfather
i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findlighthigh
o在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcold
o在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother
字母的组合规律
音标字母例词
/i:/ebe,she,the,we
/i/ipoliceman,policewoman
ibig,fifty,listen,picture,sister,pig,little
/e/eegg,ven,ten,very,every,everywhere
//aambulance,apple,bag,hand,man,have,has
/a:/aanswer,ask,class,father,branch,plant,
//oon,orange,box,sorry,moth,mop,
/:/awater
/u/owoman
/u:/owho,who,shoe
ublue,ruler,
//u
under,us,brush,bus,but,butter,umbrella,trunk,much,touch,
/:/erher
irbird,girl,shirt,skirt,thirty
//aabout,ballon,cinema,policeman,araid,
eopen,student
/ei/acake,late,plane,table
aitrain,waiter,waitress,paint,waitress,waiter,tail,fail,mail,
/ai/ifine,five,like,nice,nine,time,child,behind,
oyboy,toy
//oold,open,clo,home,no,tho
owbowl,know,window,yellow
//oucount,mouth,round,sound,mou,mountain,fountain,
//earear,dear,near
//airairport,chair,hair,pair
earbear,pear
bl---blockblackblankblueblindblow
Theblindmanintheblackcoatblowshisno.
ly--loudlycarefullyslowlynoisilyquickly
st--stickstorystepstudenttouristbiggest
辨音小练习(家庭作业)
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