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雅思成绩单及寄送注意事项

雅思新手须知雅思成绩单及寄送注意事项

雅思成绩单长什么样?

现在的雅思成绩单上标注有雅思考试类型，雅思考试中心代码，考试

时间，考生准考证号以及考生的个人信息，听说读写及综合雅思成绩，最

后会有雅思官方的印章，及签名。需要注意的是，在成绩后有一个CEFR

level，关于CEFR，全称是CommonEuropeanFrameworkofReference.

CEFR的打分方式有A1，A2，B1，B2，C1，和IELTS的

之间有一个相对的分数参照：

欧洲共同语言参考标准(CEFR)是被国际认可的描述语言能力和水平的

标准。在欧洲，CEFR被广泛接受，并且越来越多的运用到欧洲以外的世

界范围内。雅思和CEFRlevel的对比参照如上，雅思考试的内容和评分标

准并没有因为CEFRLevel而改变。所以大家完全不用担心，只需正常的

备考即可。CEFRlevel只是不同考试之间的一种转换中介。对于烤鸭们本

身的备考并没有任何的影响。无论是入学，还是签证，都还是以单项成绩

和总成绩为主，和以往的用法都一致。

二、关于雅思电子成绩单的寄送问题

雅思电子成绩单如果申请寄送：大家可以在雅思官网中额外成绩单申

请方式的页面中找到电子成绩单寄送的方式。

三、雅思额外成绩单寄送地址

国内外院校、专业机构、政府部门(注：申请向国内院校/机构寄送额

外成绩单的考生须在线提供该院校/机构出具的证明材料扫描件，写明需

要雅思成绩单原件的原因，经审核后方可寄出。)

阿德雷德技术移民局移民签证处(ASPC)

除英国/澳大利亚/加拿大/瑞士以外各国使领馆签证处

四、关于修改雅思成绩单寄送地址

1.在报名截止日期前，考生自行登录教育部考试中心雅思报名网站，

更改成绩单寄送地址。

2.在报名截止日期后，考生在笔试后5个工作日内及时联系雅思考试

全国考后服务热线，提交修改申请，并提供申请材料。申请材料包括：身

份证复印件、姓名、考号、考试日期、考试地点、新的寄送地址、邮编和

联系电话。

五、额外成绩单寄送申请流程

你可以在雅思官网上登录再申请额外成绩单寄送，然后在申请页面上

选择你的考试时间、院校名称和所在国家，除了你的联系电话、邮箱、院

校的收件部门和联系电话外，其他的信息都会自动生成。

确认信息无误后选择缴费。需要注意的是，在缴费后你所提供的寄送

信息将无法更改。成功后可在“我的状态”中查看你的申请寄送的受理状

态。一般会在五个工作日内受理。当你的成绩单开始寄送后，寄送系统会

给你在寄送信息中填写的邮箱发确认邮件，表示你的成绩单已经正式开始

寄送了。另外，电子成绩单还需要通知院校在雅思特定网站上下载。

六、其他雅思成绩单寄送注意事项

如考生的成绩单由于投寄失败被退回英国文化教育协会，考生会在2

个工作日内收到电子邮件通知，提醒考生登录报名网站个人主页申请退回

成绩单重新寄送。考生申请退回成绩单重新寄送时，需要提供准确的寄送

地址、邮编及联系电话，并支付EMS快递费用(北京：14元，国内其他城

市：22元)。

退回成绩单重新寄送申请一旦确认付费，将无法更改或取消。考生可

以提前在NEEA账户中预存快递费用，也可直接使用NEEA帐户余额支

付。余额不足时，需要先进行帐户充值，再确认支付。考生申请提交成功

后，退回成绩单将在3个工作日内由英国文化教育协会重新寄出，新的

EMS单号会更新在报名网站个人主页，考生同时会收到电子邮件通知。

雅思阅读全真练习系列：Sun'sfickleheartmayleaveuscold

Sun'sfickleheartmayleaveuscold

1There'sadimmerswitchinsidethesunthatcausitsbrightnessto

riandfallontimescalesofaround100，000years-exactlythesame

aphysicistwhohascreateda

putermodelofourstar'score.

2RobertEhrlichofGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax，Virginia，

modelledtheeffectoftemperaturefluctuationsinthesun'sinterior.

Accordingtothestandardview，thetemperatureofthesun'scoreis

heldconstantbytheopposingpressuresofgravityandnuclearfusion.

However，Ehrlichbelievedthatslightvariationsshouldbepossible.

3HetookashisstartingpointtheworkofAttilaGrandpierreofthe

2005，

Grandpierreandacollaborator，Gáborágoston，calculatedthat

magneticfieldsinthesun'scorecouldproducesmallinstabilitiesinthe

nstabilitieswouldinducelocalidoscillationsin

temperature.

4Ehrlich'smodelshowsthatwhilstmostoftheoscillationscancel

eachotherout，somereinforceoneanotherandelong-lived

ouredfrequenciesallowthesun'score

temperaturetooscillatearounditsaveragetemperatureof13.6million

kelvinincycleslastingeither100，000or41，hsaysthat

randominteractionswithinthesun'smagneticfieldcouldflipthe

fluctuationsfromonecyclelengthtotheother.

5Thetwotimescalesareinstantlyrecognisabletoanyonefamiliar

withEarth'siceages:forthepastmillionyears，iceageshaveoccurred

roughlyevery100，that，theyoccurredroughlyevery

41，000years.

6Mostscientistsbelievethattheiceagesaretheresultofsubtle

changesinEarth'sorbit，h

cycledescribesthewayEarth'sorbitgraduallychangesshapefromacircle

toaslightellipandbackagainroughlyevery100，

theorysaysthisalterstheamountofsolarradiationthatEarthreceives，

r，apersistentproblemwiththistheory

hasbeenitsinabilitytoexplainwhytheiceageschangedfrequencya

millionyearsago.

7“InMilankovitch，thereiscertainlynogoodideawhythe

frequencyshouldchangefromonetoanother，"saysNeilEdwards，a

climatologistattheOpenUniversityinMiltonKeynes，he

hand

othercriticsclaimthatthetemperaturevariationscaudbyMilankovitch

cyclesaresimplynotbigenoughtodriveiceages.

8However，Edwardsbelievesthesmallchangesinsolarheating

producedbyMilankovitchcyclesarethenamplifiedbyfeedback

mple，ifaicebeginstoformbecauof

aslightcooling，carbondioxidethatwouldotherwihavefounditsway

weakensthegreenhoueffectandEarthgrowvencolder.

9AccordingtoEdwards，thereisnolackofsuchmechanisms."If

youaddtheireffectstogether，thereismorethanenoughfeedbackto

makeMilankovitchwork，"hesays."Theproblemnowisidentifyingwhich

mechanismsareatwork."ThisiswhyscientistslikeEdwardsarenotyet

readytogiveuponthecurrenttheory."Milankovitchcyclesgiveusice

alculatewhere

weareinthecycleandpareitwithobrvation，"hesays."Ican'teany

wayoftesting[Ehrlich's]ideatoewhereweareinthetemperature

oscillation."

10Ehrlichconcedesthis."Ifthereisawaytotestthistheoryonthe

sun，Ican'tthinkofonethatispractical，"'sbecau

variationover41，000to100，000yearsistoogradualtobeobrved.

However，theremaybeawaytotestitinotherstars:

coresaremuchsmallerthanthatofthesun，andsoEhrlichbelievesthat

et

tocalculatethepreciperiodortheextentofvariationinbrightnesstobe

expected.

11NigelWeiss，asolarphysicistattheUniversityofCambridge，is

ribesEhrlich'sclaimsas"utterlyimplausible".

EhrlichcountersthatWeiss'sopinionisbadonthestandardsolar

model，whichfailstotakeintoaccountthemagneticinstabilitiesthat

cauthetemperaturefluctuations.

(716words)

Questions1-4Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswith

OneorTwonamesofthescientistsfromtheboxbelow.

WritetheappropriatelettersA-Einboxes1-4onyouranswersheet.

Grandpierre

B.Gáborágoston

wards

eiss

Ehrlich

1....claimsthere抯adimmerswitchinsidethesunthatcausits

brightnesstoriandfallinperiodsaslongasthobetweeniceageson

Earth.

2....calculatedthattheinternalsolarmagneticfieldscouldproduce

instabilitiesinthesolarplasma.

3....holdsthatMilankovitchcyclescaninducechangesinsolarheating

onEarthandthechangesareamplifiedonEarth.

4....doesn'tbelieveinEhrlich'sviewpointsatall.

Questions5-9Dothefollowingstatementsagreewiththe

informationgiveninthereadingpassage?

Inboxes5-9onyouranswersheetwrite

TRUEifthestatementistrueaccordingtothepassage

FALSEifthestatementisfalaccordingtothepassage

NOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage

ageschangedfrequencyfrom100，000to41，000yearsa

millionyearsago.

eproblemthattheMilankovitchtheorycannotsolveisto

explainwhytheiceagefrequencyshouldshiftfromonetoanother.

dioxidecanbelockedartificiallyintoaicetoeliminate

thegreenhoueffect.

ientistsarenotreadytogiveuptheMilankovitchtheory

thoughtheyhaven'tfiguredoutwhichmechanismsamplifythechangesin

solarheating.

wardsandEhrlichbelievethatthereisnopracticalwayto

testwhenthesolartemperatureoscillationbeginsandwhenends.

Questions10-14Completethenotesbelow.

ChooonesuitablewordfromtheReadingPassageaboveforeach

answer.

Writeyouranswersinboxes10-14onyouranswersheet.

Thestandardviewassumesthattheopposingpressuresofgravity

andnuclearfusionsholdthetemperature...10...inthesun'sinterior，but

theslightchangesintheearth's...11...alterthetemperatureontheearth

andcauiceagevery100，shscientist，however，

challengesthisviewbyclaimingthattheinternalsolarmagnetic...12...can

inducethetemperatureoscillationsinthesun''score

temperatureoscillatesarounditsaveragetemperaturein...13...lasting

either100，000or41，...14...interactionswithinthe

sun'smagneticfieldcouldflipthefluctuationsfromonecyclelengthtothe

other，whichexplainswhytheiceageschangedfrequencyamillion

yearsago.

答案：1-9EABCDFFNGTT