tennis elbow

骨科相关词汇

abduction外展

abrasion擦伤

abscess脓肿

acromegaly肢端肥大症

adenoma腺瘤

adolescent青少年的

adduction内收

afferentneuron传入神经

ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎

achillestendon跟腱

arthritis关节炎

arthrogryposis关节屈曲

ApticNecrosis无菌坏死

Avascularnecrosisoffemoralhead股骨头坏死

axillarynerve腋神经

bone骨

brachialplexus臂丛

Bunion拇囊炎

bursitis粘液囊炎

calcaneus跟骨

callus胼胝

Cellulitis蜂窝组织炎

cervical颈椎的

bonecement骨水泥

chiropody足科

clubfoot马蹄内翻足

corn鸡眼

crescent新月形

cubital尺侧的

cyst囊

cystic囊性变

débridement清创术

dislocation脱位

dysplasia发育不良

effusion渗出

erosion侵蚀

extension伸展

flexion屈曲

fracture骨折

fungal真菌的

fusion融合

humeral肱骨的

humerus肱骨

hyperostosis骨肥厚

hypertrophy肥大

lumbar腰椎的

idiopathic特发的

Ingrowntoenail嵌甲

interosous骨间的

malleolus踝

mediannerve正中神经

metaphyal干骺端

metatarsal跖骨的

musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经

neuralgia神经痛

neuropathy神经病

orthopaedicsurgeon骨科医生

osteoarthritis骨关节炎

Osteomyelitis骨髓炎

osteopathy整骨

osteosis骨质增生

osteosynthesis接骨术

Osteotomy截骨术

patchy斑片状

phalangal指骨的

phrenicnerves膈神经

plantar足底的

podiatry足科

pricklypain刺痛

prosthesis假体

radial桡骨的

retinaculum支持带

rheumatism风湿

ROMrangeofmotion关节活动度

sacral骶骨的

sagittal矢状的

scoliosis脊柱侧凸

sclerotic硬化

samoid籽骨

splint夹板

Spondylolisthesis脊椎滑脱

Sprain扭伤

spondylarthritis脊柱关节炎

spondylitis脊柱炎

spur刺

stump残肢

synovialmembrane滑膜

talipes马蹄内翻足

talus距骨

talocalcaneal距跟的

tendon肌腱

tenosynovitis腱鞘炎

tetheredcord脊髓栓系

teratological畸形

thoracic胸椎的

tuberosity结节

ulna尺骨

wart疣

Ankle：AchillesTendonitis跟腱炎

Ankle：Sprain踝部扭伤

AnkleFracture踝部骨折

AnkylosingSpondylitis关节黏连脊椎炎

ApticNecrosis无菌的骨疽

Baker'sCyst贝勾氏囊

Bones骨骼的功能

BoneTumors骨肿瘤

Bunions姆趾黏液囊肿大

Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症

CollesFracture桡骨下端骨折

CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae脊椎压迫性骨折

Dislocation脱臼

DupuytrenContracture掌挛缩病

Elbow：Golfer'sElbow高尔夫球肘

Elbow：TennisElbow网球肘

Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛

FlatFoot扁平足

Foot：HammerToe锤状趾

Foot：PlantarFasciitis足底筋膜炎

Foot：Ulcers脚溃疡

Fracture骨折

Fracture：BonesintheFoot脚部骨折

Fracture：Clavicle锁骨骨折

FractureTypes骨折的种类

FrozenShoulder凝肩

Ganglion腱鞘囊肿

HandFracture手骨折

Hand：Tenosynoritis手部腱鞘滑膜炎

HeelSpurs脚跟骨刺和发炎

HerniatedDisk椎间盆后凸

Hip：ArthritisoftheHip髋关节炎

HipandKneeReplacement髋关节和膝关节置换手术

HipFracture髋部骨折

InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎

Joints关节

Knee：Arthritis膝关节炎

Knee：JointPain膝关节痛

Knee：Runner'sKnee跑步者膝盖

Knee：TornLigaments膝韧带撕裂

Knee：TornMeniscusCartilage半月板软骨撕裂

KneePain：Injury，Degeneration&Arthritis劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎

KneeReplacement：SurgeryCanRelievePain膝关节置换术

Kyphosis脊柱后弯

LegCramps小腿抽筋

LumbarHerniatedDisc腰椎盆脱出

MalletFinger锤状指

MortonNeuroma莫耳通氏神经瘤

Muscles肌肉

MuscularDystrophy肌肉萎缩症

Neck：Osteoarthritis颈骨性关节炎

Neck：WryNeck颈部僵硬

Osteoarthritis（退化性关节炎）

Osteomalacia软骨病

Osteomyelitis骨髓炎

Osteoporosis骨质疏松症

Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Scoliosis脊柱侧凸

Scoliosis脊柱侧弯

ShinSplints胫纤维发炎

Dislocation脱位

Tendinitis&Caspulitis腱炎和囊炎

SpinalStenosis脊柱狭窄

SwollenLegs，AnklesorFeet腿、踝或脚肿胀

Tendinitis，TenosynovitisandBursitis腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎

TriggerFinger弹机状指

Abductionsplint外展石膏

Absorbablescrews可吸收螺钉

Acetabulum髋臼

Amputation截肢

Analgesic止痛药

Ankleclonus踝阵挛

Ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎

Annulus纤维环

Arthroscopy关节镜检查

Asteofascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合症

Atrophyofquadricepsfemoral股四头肌萎缩

Avascularnecrosis(AVW)缺血性坏死

Bathesthesia深感觉

Bilateralfemoralhead双股骨头缺血坏死

Bonetraction骨牵引

Bowelandbladderdysfunction二便障碍

Brachialplexusanesthesia臂丛麻醉

Bunion拇囊炎

Capitulafibula腓骨小头

Cerclage(骨折端)环扎法

Cerclagebandage环形绷带

Cerebralhemorrhage脑出血

Cerebralthrombosis脑血栓

Cervicalspondylosis颈椎病

Claviclefracture锁骨骨折

Clodsuctiondrains闭式引流

Colle’sFracture科雷氏骨折

Comminutedfractureofleft**左***粉碎性骨折

Comminutedopenfractureoftalus距骨的开放粉碎骨折

Commonperonealnerve腓总神经

Congenitalkyphoscoliosis先天性侧后凸畸形

congenitalscoliosis先天性脊柱侧凸

Consciousmind神志清楚

Continuoupiduralanesthesia（连）硬外麻

5

Contractureofboth臀肌挛缩

Corecompression髓芯减压术

Crosdkirschnerfixation交叉固定

DAS动力型髋螺丝钉

Debridement清创

Deformity畸形

Defutsofgmentation分布障碍

Decompression减压

Decompressionofspinalcanal椎管减压

Diastematomyelia脊髓纵裂

Discectomy椎间盘摘除

Discectomyofhemivertebrae半椎体切除

Dislocation脱位

DM糖尿病

Dorsalarteryoffoot足背动脉

Elasticfixation弹性固定

Endvertebra端椎

Extension伸

Externalfixture外固定

Emergencyca急诊病例

Faciotomy筋膜切除术

Femoralneck股骨颈

Femoralneckfracture股骨颈骨折

Figureof8bandage8字绷带

Flexion屈曲

Forklikedeformity餐叉样畸形

Fracture骨折

Fractureofalnerbone尺骨骨折

Fractureofcalcaneus跟骨骨折

Fractureofdistalphalange远端趾骨骨折

Fractureofdistalradius桡骨远端骨折

Fractureoffemoralneck股骨颈骨折

Fractureofgreattubercle肱骨大结节骨折

Fractureofproximalfemor股骨近端骨折

Fractureofphalange指骨骨折

Fractureofradius桡骨骨折

Fractureofthescaphoid舟状骨骨折

Fractureoftheulna尺骨骨折

Fractureofulnaocleranon尺骨鹰嘴骨折

Generalanesthesia全麻

Generalsurgical基本外科

Gleniodfossa关节盂

Greatertuberosity大结节

Helo-pelvis头颅环-骨盆环

Halluxvalgus拇外翻

Halluxvarus拇内翻

Highfever高热

Hilgenreiner’sangle髋臼指数

Hemopneumothorax血气胸

Humeralhead肱骨头

Humeralshaftfracture肱骨干骨折

6

Hypertrophyoffacet小关节增生肥大

Hypoesthesia感觉减退

Icebag冰袋

Inrightelbowjoint右肘肿物切除

Incompleteparaplegia不全瘫

Injection肌肉注射

Interbody椎间体

Interlockingmedullarymailing带锁髓内针

Intermittentclaudication间歇跛行

Internalfixation内固定术

Intertrochantericfracture粗隆间骨折

Intramscularhematoma肌间血肿

Jonalgia膝痛

Kyphoscoliosis侧后凸

Kyphosis脊柱后凸

Laminectomy椎板切除术

Lateralmeuleouls外踝

Lipoma脂肪瘤

Localanesthesia局麻

Lodorsis脊柱前凸

Lowerlimb(extremuty)下肢

McMurrag’stest麦氏实验

Medialmalleouls内踝

Metacarpophalangealjoint掌指关节

Metastaluctumor转移癌

Metastatic转移瘤

Metatarsalgia柘骨痛

Metatarsalfracture跟骨骨折

Myelogram脊髓造影

Nifedipine心痛定

Nitroglyccerin硝酸甘油

Numbness麻木

Oldfracture陈旧性骨折

Osteoarthritis骨关节炎

Osteochondrdoma软骨瘤

Osteomyelitis骨髓炎

Paralyticscoliosis麻痹性脊柱侧弯

Paraplegia截瘫

Patellarfracture髌骨骨折

Pathologiediagnosis病理诊断

Pediculate椎弓根

Phlebothrombosis下肢静脉血栓

Pilonfracture胫腓骨下端骨折

Plasterslab石膏托

Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎

Posteriormalleolusfracture后踝骨折

Posteriormalleolarfracture后踝骨折

Protrusionofintervertebral腰椎间盘突出

Prolapdintervertebraldisc椎间盘脱出

Pubicsymphysis耻骨支

Pulmanaryfunction肺功能

7

Pulpousnuclear髓核

Radialheadfracture桡骨头骨折

Radiusandulna尺、桡骨

Reductionbyleverage撬拨复位

Regularoperation常规手术

Sacroiliac骶髂关节

Scholiosis脊柱侧弯

Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Sequelaofpoliomyelitis小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）

Sinustract窦道

Skintraction皮牵引

Sling(Triangularbandage)悬吊（三角巾绷带）

Spinalstenosis椎管狭窄

Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱

SpondylolisthesisoflumberL4-5L4-5脊柱滑脱

Spondytolysis蛱部裂

Staticfixation静力性固定

StenosisofSpinalCanal椎管狭窄

Stenosisofthelumbarspine腰椎管狭窄

Sublimation/miluxation半脱位

Subluxationofanklejoint踝关节半脱位

subtrochantericfracture粗隆下骨折

supracondylarfracture踝上骨折

suturestitch缝针

synovialmembrance滑膜

Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症

Taction触觉

Tensionbandwire张力带钢丝

Tensionbond张力带

Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫

Thefifthmetacarplebone第五掌骨基底骨折

Thermesthesia温度觉

Tibia-talusmidislocation半脱位

Tibialfracture胫骨骨折

Tibialplateaufracture胫骨平台骨折

Totalkneearthroplast全膝置换

Totalhiparthroplasty全髋置换

Trimalleolarfracture三踝骨折

Urinaryincontinence尿失禁

Valgusmusclestrength外翻肌力

Veterberafracture椎体骨折

板层骨lamellarbone

编织骨wovenbone

不动关节synarthrosis

成骨细胞osteoblast

初级骨化中心primaryosouscenter

次级骨化中心condaryossificationcenter

穿通管Volkmann’scanal

粗面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum

8

蛋白多糖类proteinpolysaccharides

低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket

动力固定dynamicfixation

动力加压dynamiccompression

动力加压接骨板dynamiccompressingplateDCP

二磷酸盐diphosphonate

非自攻钉nonlftapping

肥大性假关节hypertrophicpudoarthrosis

负荷load

干骺端metaphysis

干骺端metaphys

骨囊肿bonecyst

骨髓bonemarrow

骨皮质螺钉corticalscrews

骨松质螺钉cancellousscrews

(骨)密质骨compactbone

骨干diaphys

骨膜periosteum

骨松质spongy/cancellousbone

骨性联合synostosis

骨小粱trabeculae

骨细胞osteocyte

骨髓腔medullarycavity

骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor

骨液bonefluid

骨小管bonecanaliculus

骨基质bonematrix

骨内膜endosteum

骨单位osteon

骨软化osteomalacia

骨质减少性疾病osteopenicdia

骨外力externalforce

骨内力internalforce

骨密度bonedensity

骨盆旋转pelvicrotation

骨盆倾斜pelviclist

关节软骨articularcartilage

骺板epiphyalplate

滑膜synovialmembrane

黄骨髓yellowbonemarrow

骺软骨板epiphysplate

急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis

脊索notochord

脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis

脊髓诱发电位spinalevokedpotentialSEP

脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann病

脊髓造影myelography

机械性损伤mechanicalfailure

继发性骨折condaryfracture

挤压综合征crushsyndrome

加压髓内针compressionintramedullarynails

9

剪力shearforce

剪式应力shearstress

接骨术osteosynthesis

间叶原基anlagen

间叶细胞menchymalcell

降钙素calcitonin

降钙素calcitonin

筋膜间隙综合征compartmentsyndrome

可动关节diarthrosis

矿质化mineralization

拉力tension

肋骨突costalprocess

磷酸脂acidicphospholipid

慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’sabscess

慢性骨髓炎chronicosteomyelitis

膜内成骨intramembranousossification

膜状管membranoustubes

弥漫性血管内凝血disminatedintravascularcoagulation

内反应力internalreactionforce

内应力internalstress

内环骨板层innercircumferentiallamellae

粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans

扭转力torsionalforce

疲劳性骨折fatiguefracture

疲劳寿命fatiguelife

疲劳极限fatiguelimit

皮层诱发电位cerebralevokedpotentialCEP

破骨细胞osteoclast

前列腺素prostaglandin

羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite

韧带联合syndesmosis

溶解dissolution

软骨母细胞chondroblast

软骨联合synchondrosis

软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfibroma

软骨成骨中心chondrificationcenter

软骨内成骨endochondralossification

肾源性营养不良renalosteodystrophy

受体receptors

生长板growthplates

生物力学biomechanics

弹性模量elasticmodulus

碳素接骨板carbonplates

体感诱发电位somatonsoryevokedpotenialSEP

无髓神经纤维nonmyelinatednervefiber

无机焦磷酸盐inorganicpyrophosphate

峡部不连spondylolysis

纤维母细胞fibroblast

行军骨折marchfracture

血窦sinusoids

外环骨板层outercircumferentiallamellae

10

应力线stressline

应力集中stressconcentration

尤因肉瘤Ewing’ssarcoma

原节somite

压应变compressivestress

易疲劳材料fatiguepronematerial

应变stain

应力stress

应力骨折stressfracture

有髓神经纤维myelinatednervefiber

诱发电位evokedpotential

运动诱发电位motorevokedpotentialMEP

张力带tensionband

张力带固定tensionbandfixation

张应力tensilestress

脂质lipids

中央静脉窦centralvenoussinus

轴向力axialforce

自攻钉lftappingscrew

Ankle:AchillesTendonitis跟腱炎

Ankle:RupturedAchillesTendon跟腱破裂

Ankle:Sprain踝部扭伤

AnkleFracture踝部骨折

AnkylosingSpondylitis关节黏连脊椎炎

ApticNecrosis无菌的骨疽

BackPain:ApproachtoManagement怎样处理背痛问题

BackPain:Prevention预防背痛

Baker'sCyst贝勾氏囊

Bones骨骼的功能

BoneTumors骨肿瘤

Bunions姆趾黏液囊肿大

Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症

CollesFracture桡骨下端骨折

CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae脊椎压迫性骨折

Dislocation脱臼

DupuytrenContracture掌挛缩病

Elbow:Golfer'sElbow高尔夫球肘

Elbow:TennisElbow网球肘

Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛

FlatFoot扁平足

Foot:HammerToe锤状趾

Foot:PlantarFasciitis足底筋膜炎

Foot:Ulcers脚溃疡

Fracture骨折

Fracture:BonesintheFoot脚部骨折

Fracture:Clavicle锁骨骨折

FractureTypes骨折的种类

FrozenShoulder凝肩

Ganglion腱鞘囊肿

11

HandFracture手骨折

Hand:Tenosynoritis手部腱鞘滑膜炎

HeelSpurs脚跟骨刺和发炎

HerniatedDisk椎间盆后凸

Hip:ArthritisoftheHip髋关节炎

HipandKneeReplacement髋关节和膝关节置换手术

HipFracture髋部骨折

InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎

Joints关节

Knee:Arthritis膝关节炎

Knee:JointPain膝关节痛

Knee:Runner'sKnee跑步者膝盖

Knee:TornLigaments膝韧带撕裂

Knee:TornMeniscusCartilage半月板软骨撕裂

KneePain:Injury,Degeneration&Arthritis劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎

KneePainandShoes膝关节痛与鞋子

KneeReplacement:SurgeryCanRelievePain膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚

Kyphosis脊柱后弯

LegCramps小腿抽筋

LumbarHerniatedDisc腰椎盆脱出

MalletFinger锤状指

MortonNeuroma莫耳通氏神经瘤

Muscles肌肉

MuscularDystrophy肌肉萎缩症

Neck:Osteoarthritis颈骨性关节炎

Neck:WhiplashInjury撞车引致的颈部扭伤

Neck:WryNeck颈部僵硬

Osteoarthritis骨关节炎(退化性关节炎)

Osteomalacia软骨病

Osteomyelitis骨髓炎

Osteoporosis骨质疏松症

PagetDia柏哲德氏病

Ribs&CartilageInflammation肋与软骨炎

RICETherapyRICE治疗法

RotatorCuffInjury旋转肌边创伤

Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Scoliosis脊柱侧凸

Scoliosis脊柱侧弯

ShinSplints胫纤维发炎

Shoulder:Dislocation肩脱位

Shoulder:RotatorCuffTear轴转肌撕裂

Shoulder:Tendinitis&Caspulitis肩部腱炎和囊炎

SpinalStenosis脊柱狭窄

SwollenLegs,Ankles,orFeet腿、踝或脚肿胀

Tendinitis,TenosynovitisandBursitis腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎

TriggerFinger弹机状指

condylar[解]髁的

eradication根除

ipsilateral身体的同侧的

arthrodesis[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术

articulate用关节连接,接合

12

synovium[解]滑膜

congruent适合的

prosthetic①假体的；②修复的

dehiscence裂开

retinacular支持带的,韧带的

polyethene[化]聚乙烯

geniculate膝状的：弯曲如膝的

osteolysis骨质溶解：骨的溶解

debris碎屑：积累的碎片、废物

cement①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质

mantle外套

acetabular①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的

SYMPOSIUM讨论会

radiolucent射线透射的

preliminary预备的,初步的

cobaltchromealloy钴铬合金

eminence隆起

peg钉，栓

collateral①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支

subluxation[医]不全脱位,半脱位

reciprocating往复的,来回的,交替的,互换的

saw锯

notch切迹

sagittal①矢状的②前后向的

coronal①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的

concutive连续的,联贯的

shaft干，体，柄

pitfall缺陷

periosteum骨膜

traction牵引

peroneal腓骨的，腓侧的

benchmark基准

tourniquet止血带,压脉器

gouge圆凿,沟,以圆凿刨

syringe注射器,注油器,洗涤器

splint夹板

cohort队列，同期组群

reduction复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；

tendinoussheaths腱鞘

ganglia①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿

spondylosis脊椎关节强硬

arthrosisn.关节,关节病

uncovertebral椎骨钩突的

redundancyn.冗余

impingement侵犯,冲击

ligamentumflavum黄韧带

chondroosous

spurs①骨刺，骨距，距状刺；②金属突出片

spasticity痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常

paresis①轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；②麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆

n.局部麻痹

13

radiculopathy神经根病

discriminatoryadj.有辨识力的,有差别的

proprioception本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉

prognostic①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征

subaxial轴下的

osteophyten.[医]骨赘

stepwiadj.楼梯式的,逐步的

collar衣领，颈圈

transveradj.横向的,横断的

myelomalacia[医]脊髓软化

apophyal骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的

sternocleidomastoid胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的

carotidadj.颈动脉的

rongeurn.骨钳,咬骨钳

curette［法］刮匙，刮器

bur钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：

decorticatevt.剥皮

uncinateadj.钩状的

pudarthrosis假关节

allograft[医]n.同种异体移植物

strut支柱,压杆vt.支撑,炫耀

predisposing成为素因的；有患病倾向的

kyphosis脊柱后凸n.[医]驼背

fibulan.[解]腓骨,(古希腊罗马)搭扣,扣针

femoraladj.股骨的,大腿骨的,大腿的,[解]股动脉

iliacadj.[解]髂骨的,回肠的

harvest采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用

morbidityn.病态,不健全,发病率

concutiveadj.连续的,联贯的

dislodgmentn.赶出,移动

catastrophicadj.悲惨的,灾难的

buttressn.(建筑)扶壁,支持物vt.支持,(以扶壁)扶住

osteoporosisn.骨质疏松症

reintubation重插管〔法〕：拔管后重新插管

arthrodesisn.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术

compromiv.妥协,折衷,危及...的安全

vigilance不眠症，警醒症

tortuosityn.扭转,曲折,弯曲

disctionn.解剖,切开

meticulousadj.小心翼翼的

foramen孔

electrocauteryn..[医]电烙术(器)

retraction退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；

dysphagia咽下困难：吞咽困难

impairmentn.损害,损伤

ambulationn.移动,步行

slippagen.滑动,滑移,滑程

discrete稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的

repetitiveadj.重复的,反复性的

sagittal弧矢的,矢状的,径向的

angulationn.使成角,有角的部位

14

laminae〔单lamina〕板，层

pedicle椎弓根：同pediculusarcusvertebrae

dura(=duramater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜

lordosis脊柱前凸

trough沟，槽突触裂隙

propvt.支撑,维持

nuchal项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的

concurrentadj.并发的,协作的,一致的

lateralmass侧块

prone①旋前的；②伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronationadj.倾向于

concomitant伴行的；伴发的；副的

spinousprocess棘突

deltoidn.[解]三角肌

tractionn.牵引

foraminotomy椎间孔切开术

facetectomy椎骨关节面切除术

occiputn.后头部,枕骨部

cephalad向头侧

spondylolisthesisn.[医]脊椎前移

heterogeneousadj.不同种类的异类的

recess隐窝

ubiquitousadj.到处存在的,(同时)普遍存在的

afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨

claudication.n.跛行

hydratedadj.[化]含水的,与水结合的

collagen胶原

proteoglycansn.[生化]蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖

periosteumn.[解]骨膜

endplates[解]终板

fibrosisannulus纤维环

dessicates干燥

numbnessn.麻木,麻痹

insidious隐袭的：发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的

buttocksn.臀部

trefoiladj.车轴草的,三叶草的

myelogram脊髓X线〔造影〕照片

theca硬脊膜

dorsalis［拉］背的，背侧的

Electromyographyn.[物]肌电描记术,肌电图学

modalityn.形式,形态,特征

narcoticadj.麻醉的,催眠的

rialadj.连续的

arachnoiditis,蛛网膜炎

drill锥，钻

meningocelen.[医]脑(脊)膜突出

Gelfoam吸收性明胶海绵(absorbablegelatinsponge)的商品名

Iatrogenic医原性的

Sealantn.[医]坐骨神经痛

volar①掌的；②跖的：同plantar；③掌侧的：指前臂、腕、手的屈面

metacarpal①掌的；②掌骨

comminuted捣碎的，粉碎的：如粉碎性骨折

15

凹陷骨折depresdfracture

扳机指triggerfinger

半脱位miluxation，subluxation

半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasiaepiphyalishemimelica

半骶化hemisacralization

半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsulartear

半月板囊肿meniscuscyst,cystofmenisci

半月板破裂meniscorhexis

半月板软骨撕裂Knee:TornMeniscusCartilage

半月板撕裂tearsofmenisci

棒球指骨折baballfingerfracture

棒球肘baballelbow

爆裂骨折burstingfracture

贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿）Baker’scyst

背痛backache

本奈特骨折Bennett’sfracture

闭合骨折clodfracture

闭合损伤clodinjury

闭合性创伤clodwound

闭合性软组织损伤clodsofttissueinjury

闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausalosteoporosis

臂丛神经麻痹brachialplexusparalysis

臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachialplexustractioninjury

臂丛神经损伤brachialplexusinjury

臂痛brachialgia

边缘骨刺marginalosteophyte

边缘骨折marginalfracture

边缘外生骨疣marginalexostosis

扁平髋coxaplana

扁平手manusplana

扁平椎vertebraplane

扁平足FlatFoot

变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitisdeformans

变形性关节病arthronososdeformans

变形性脊椎病spondylosisdeformans

瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow

表面高恶性骨肉瘤high-gradesurfaceosteosarcoma

表皮样囊肿，粉瘤epidermoidcyst,wen

髌骨骨折patellarfracture

髌骨缺如abntpatella

髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症chondromalaciapatellae

髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellarfatpadcontracture

髌前感染性滑囊炎infectedprepatellarbursitis

髌前滑囊炎prepatellarbursitis

髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellarbursitis

髌周肌腱炎perpatellartendonitis

病理性半脱位pathologicalsubluxation

病理性骨折pathologicalfracture

并指（趾）畸形syndactylization

16

并指（趾）形成syndactyly

剥脱骨折flakefracture

剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritisdiscans,OCD

搏动性疼痛pulsatingpain

跛行claudication,limp

马尾性跛行caudaequinaclaudicatiom

间歇性跛行intermittentclaudicationu

不动关节，关节融合synarthrosis

（骨）不连接nonunion

不全骨折infractionfracture

不全脊柱裂partialisrachischisis

不全麻痹incompleteparalysis,paresis

迟缓性麻痹flaccidparesis

不全强直partialankylosis

不全瘫痪incompleteparalysis

不完全性骨折incompletefracture

不稳步态unsteadygait

不稳定骨折unstablefracture

不稳定脊柱损伤unstablespineinjury

布朗病Blountdia,tibiavara

布罗迪脓肿Brodie’sabscess

残留半脱位residualsubluxation

残余足跟马蹄畸形residualheelequinus

残肢residuallimb

产伤birthinjury

产伤性骨折birthfracture

产伤性麻醉birthparalysis

长骨骨折longbonefracture

长管状骨釉质细胞瘤admantinomaoflongbone

肠系膜上动脉综合征superiormentericarterysyndrome

肠源性关节炎enteropathicarthritis

陈旧性骨折oldfracture

晨僵morningstiffness

成骨不全osteogenesisimperfecta

成骨性肉瘤osteogenicsarcoma

成骨性纤维瘤osteogenicfibroma

成骨性转移瘤osteoblasticmetastasis

成骨肿瘤bone-formingtumor

成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoblastoma

成肌细胞瘤myoblastoma

成脊索细胞瘤chordoblastoma

成角骨折angulatedfracture

成人获得性扁平足adult-acquiredflatfoot

成人脊柱侧凸adultscolosis

弛缓性不全麻痹flaccidparesis

弛缓性麻痹flaccidpalsy,flaccidparalysis

迟发性佝偻病laterickets,rachitistarda

迟发性截瘫lateontparaplegia

迟发性麻痹delayedpalsy,tardypalsy

匙状手spoonhand

齿状突骨折densfracture,fractureofdens,fractureofodontoidpeg

17

耻骨骨炎osteitispubis

耻骨联合分离symphyolysis

杵臼关节enarthrodialjoint,enarthrosis

杵状指clubbedfinger

创伤trauma

高能量创伤high-energytrauma

低能量创伤lowenergytrauma

创伤后骨关节炎posttraumaticosteoarthritis

创伤后骨萎缩posttraumaticatrophyofbone

创伤后关节炎posttraumaticarthritis

创伤性滑囊炎traumaticbursitis

创伤性神经症traumaticneurosis

创伤性癔症hysterotraumatism

创伤性枢椎滑脱traumaticspondylolisthesisoftheaxis

疮，溃疡sore

褥疮bedsore,pressuresore

垂足步态footdropgait

槌状指malletfinger

槌状趾allettoe

锤状趾hammertoe

次发性骨骺骨软骨病vertebralosteochondrosis

大粗隆滑囊炎trochantericbursitis

大块骨溶解症massiveosteolysis

大理石骨病marblebonedia

呆小病，克汀病cretinism

代谢性骨病metabolicbonedia

带锁髓内针interlockingmedullarynailing

单侧髁骨折hemicondylarfracture

单侧髁囊肿solitarybonecyst,SBC

单发性骨软骨瘤solitaryosteochondroma

单发性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma

单发性肌炎monomyositis

单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症monostoticfibrousdysplasia

骶骨发育不全sacralagenesis

骶骨翼螺钉alarscrew

骶管裂sacralhiatus

骶髂关节炎sacroiliitis

骶髂劳损sacroiliacsprain

骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygealteratoma

第五腰椎骶化sacralizationoffifthlumbervertebra

第一腰椎骶化lumbarizationofthefirstsacralvertebra

第一肋综合征firstphalanx

动静脉瘤arteriovenousaneurysm

动静脉瘘arteriovenousfistula,AVF

动力性加压接骨板dynamiccompressionplate

动力性髁部螺钉dynamiccondylarscrew

动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismalbonecyst,ABC

冻结肩，五十肩frozenshoulder

多段骨折multigmentalfacture

多发骨折multiplefracture

多发性骨端异样增殖症multipleepiphyaldysplasia,MED

18

多发性骨骺发育异常multipleepiphyaldysplasia

多发性骨肉瘤multicentricosteosarcoma

多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma,MM

多发硬化症multiplesclerosis,MS

多器官功能衰竭multipleorganfailure,MOF

鹅颈样畸形swan-neckdeformity

鹅足滑囊炎anrinebursitis

恶性骨巨细胞瘤malignantgiantcelltumorofbone

恶性软骨母细胞瘤malignantchondroblastoma

儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死Legg-Calve-Perthesdias,LCP

反复性脱位，习惯性脱位recurrencedislocation

反跳现象reboundphenomenon

泛发性纤维瘤病generalizedfibromatosis

放射痛radiatingpain

放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis

放射性核素扫描radionuclidescanning

放射性同位素扫描radioisotopescanning

非特异性关节炎adjuvantarthritis

肥大性肺性骨关节病Marie-Bambergerdia

肥大性关节炎hypertrophicarthritis

肥大性滑膜炎hypertrophicsynovitis

腓肠肌性马蹄足gastrocnemiuquines

腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peronealspasticflatfoot

腓神经卡压综合征fibularcommonnerveentrapmentsyndrome

废用性萎缩disuatrophy

风湿性多发性肌肉痛polymyalgiarheumatica

风疹性关节炎rubellaarthritis

蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon

浮髌试验ballottementofpatella

跗关节痛风性关节炎goutyarthritisoftarsaljoints

跗舟骨骨折fractureoftarsus&scaphoid

跗中关节脱位dislocationofmidtarsaljoint

氟骨症fluorsis

感染性关节炎infectiousarthritis

感染性滑囊炎infectivebursitis

感染性腱鞘炎infectivetenosynovitis

干燥综合征siccasyndrome

干骺端骨折fractureofmetaphysis

干骺端结核metaphyaltuberculosis

干骺端脓肿metaphyalabscess

干骺续连症metaphyalaclasis

高尔夫球肘Golfer'sElbow

高弓内翻足cavovarus

高弓外翻足cavovalgus

高弓仰趾外翻cavocalcaneovalgus

跟骨粗隆炎calcanealapophysitis

跟骨骨骺炎Haglund病

跟骨刺heelspurs

跟骨骨折fractureofcalcaneus

跟骨后滑囊炎retrocalcanealbursitis

跟腱炎achillestendonitis

19

跟腱破裂rupturedachillestendon

跟痛症painfulconditionsoftheheel

跟骨高压症highpressureofcalcaneus

肱骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureofhumerus

肱骨内外上髁炎internalandexternalhumeralepicondylitis

佝偻病性驼背ricketickyphosis

孤立性骨囊肿simplebonecyst,unicameralbonecyst

股骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureoffemur

股骨髁部骨折condylarfractureoffemoral

股骨头无菌性坏死apticnecrosisoffemoralhead,ANF

骨包虫病osteohydatidosis

骨关节炎osteoarthritis

骨骺分离epiphyalparation

骨化性肌炎myositisossificans

骨间前神经综合征anteriorinterroousnervesyndrome,AINS

骨筋膜间隙综合征osteofascialcompartmentsyndrome

骨巨细胞瘤giantcelltumorofbone

骨软化症osteomalacia

骨肿瘤bonetumors

骨转移瘤metastatictumorsinvolvingbone

关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosingspondylitis

关节软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosisarticularis

关节鼠，关节游离体jointmou

关节松弛症arthrodesis,arthrochalasis

关节退行行变jointdegeneration

腘窝囊肿poplitealcyst(Baker’scyst)

过度外展综合征hyperabductionsyndrome

哈佛管haversiancanal

哈氏杆Harrington杆

厚皮性骨膜病pachydermoperiostosis

滑膜囊肿bursalcyst

滑膜炎synovitis

滑囊炎bursalinflammation

化脓性关节炎pyogenicarthritis

化脓性滑膜炎pticbursitis

化脓性脊椎炎pyogenicspondylitis

踝剥脱性骨软骨炎talarosteochondritisdiscans

踝部螺钉malleolarscrews

踝部扭伤ankle:sprain

踝部骨折anklefracture

踝管综合征tarsaltunnelsyndrome

踝内侧副韧带损伤injuryofmedialcollateralligament

踝外侧副韧带损伤injuryoflateralcollateralligament

寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxialsubluxation

寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipitaldislocation

寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折

黄韧带骨化ossificationofyellowligament,OYL

黄色瘤病xanthomatosis

肌腱骨止点炎症enthesitis

肌腱炎myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis

钙化性肌腱炎calcifictendinitis

20

狭窄性腱鞘炎stenosingtendinitis

肌肉萎缩症musculardystrophy

畸形性骨炎osteitisdeformans(Paget病)

急性创伤性关节血肿acutetraumatichemarthrosis

急性骨髓炎acuteosteomyelitis

急性挥鞭式损伤acutewhiplashinjury

急性缺血性挛缩acuteischemiccontracture

急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis

脊髓半侧横断综合征Brown-Sequardsyndrome

脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis

脊髓脊膜膨出myelomeningocele

脊髓空洞症syringomyelia

脊髓软化症myelomalacia

脊髓神经根病myeloradiculopathy

脊髓栓系综合征tetheredcordsyndrome

脊髓型颈椎病cervicalspondyloticmyelopathy,CSM

脊髓圆锥综合征conusmedularissyndrome

脊柱侧凸Scoliosis

脊柱侧弯Scoliosis

脊柱弓状后凸roundkyphosis

脊柱后凸kyphosis

脊柱后弯Kyphosis

脊柱角状后凸angularkyphosis

脊柱狭窄SpinalStenosis

脊椎滑脱spondylolisthesis

脊椎压缩骨折CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae

脊椎化脓性骨髓炎pyogenicosteomyelitisofthevertebra

脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman骨折

脊椎闭和不全dysraphism

记忆合金memoryalloy

加压钢板compressionplate

加压拉力螺钉compressionlagscrew

甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良onycho-osteodysplasia

假恶性骨化性肌炎pudomalignantmyositisossificans

假关节faljoint,pudoarthrosis

肩部凝肩frozenshoulder

肩峰下滑囊炎subacromialbursitis

肩关节前脱位anteriorshoulderdislocation

肩关节周围炎periarthritisscapulohumeralis

肩手综合征hand-shouldersyndrome

肩锁关节脱位acromioclaviculardislocation

肩袖完全撕裂completetearoftendinouscuff

肩撞击综合征impingementsyndrome

腱鞘囊肿ganglion

腱周围炎,腱鞘炎peritendinitis

间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication

交感神经型颈椎病sympathetictypeofcervicalspondylosis

交连螺钉cross-lockingscrew

接骨板bladeplate

结核tuberculosis

结核性滑囊炎tuberculousbursitis

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结核性脊椎炎tuberculousspondylitis

结节病sarcoidosis

解剖颈骨折fractureofanatomicneck

颈肩综合征cervicobrachialsyndrome

颈肋综合征cervicalribsyndrome

颈颅综合征cervicocranialsyndrome

颈围领neckband

颈椎病cervicalspondylosis

颈椎病性肌萎缩cervicalspondyloticamyotrophy

颈椎间盘突出cervicalprolapdvertebraldisc

胫骨平台骨折tibialplateaufracture

胫前间室综合征anteriortibialcompartmentsyndrome

痉挛性斜颈spasmodictorticollis

距骨撕脱骨折talaravulsionfracture

距骨周围脱位peritalardislocation

髁部骨折condylarfracture

髁间T形骨折intercondylarTfracture

髁间Y形骨折intercondylarYfracture

髁接骨板condylarplate

髁上髓内钉supracondylarderotationalosteotomy

可吸收螺钉bioabsorbablescrew

空心螺钉canulatedscrew

髋部骨折hipfracture

髋关节hip,hipjoint

弹响髋snappinghip

先天性髋关节脱位congenitaldislocationofthehip,CDH

髋关节炎hip:arthritisofthehip

髋关节和膝关节置换手术hipandkneereplacement

老年性骨质疏松症nileosteoporosis

老年性驼背nilekyphosis

肋骨骨折fractureofrib

肋软骨炎costalchondritis,costochondritis

肋锁间神经卡亚征costoclavicularsyndrome

肋锁综合征costoclavicularsyndrome

泪珠状骨折teardropfracture

类风湿性关节炎rheumatoidarthritis,RA

梨状肌综合征piriformissyndrome

连痂关节flailjoint

连痂指flaildigit

连痂足flailfoot

裂手clefthand,splithand

裂足cleftfoot,splitfoot

淋病性足跟痛gonorrhealheel

淋球菌性关节炎gonococcalpticarthritis

流行性肌炎epidemicmyositis

六指畸形hexadactyly

颅底骨折basalskullfracture

颅底陷入症basilarimpression,basilarinvagination

颅骨软化craniotabes

马蹄内翻足cavoequinovarus,talipequinovarus

马蹄外翻足equinovalgustalipequinovalgus

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马尾综合征caudaequinasyndrome

梅毒性干骺端炎syphiliticmetaphysitis

梅毒性骨炎osteitissyphilitica

梅毒性关节炎syphiliticarthritis

梅毒性滑囊炎lueticbursitis

孟氏骨折Monteggia’sfracture

弥漫性特发性骨肥大症diffuidiopathicskeletalhyperostosis,DISH

摩擦性尺神经炎frictionneutitisofulnarnerve

摩擦性腱鞘炎frictiontenosynovitiscrepitant

摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症）Morton’sdia

姆囊炎bunion

姆内翻halluxvarus

姆僵直halluxrigidus

姆外翻halluxvalgus

难治性佝偻病refractoryrickets

难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛intractablepain

囊内骨折intracapsularfracture

囊外骨折extracapsularfracture

囊性脊柱裂spinabifidacystica

内生软骨瘤病Ollir’sdia

内收骨折adductionfracture

黏液瘤myxoma

黏液囊肿mucocele

碾挫骨折crushfracture

碾挫综合征crushsyndrome

尿毒症性骨营养不良uraemicosteodystrophy

尿黑酸尿关节炎alcaptonuricarthritis

牛皮癣性关节炎arthropathiapsoriatica,psoriaticarthritis,PA

扭转骨折torsionalfracture

跑步者膝盖runner'sknee

皮肌炎dermatomyositis,DM

皮下气肿aerodermectasia

皮样囊肿dermoidcyst

皮质骨螺钉corticalbonescrew

疲劳骨折fatiguefracture,stressfracture

平足，扁平足flatfoot

腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peronealspasticflatfoot

先天性扁平足congenitalflatfoot

髂耻滑囊炎iliopectinealbursitis

髂骨致密性骨炎osteitiscondensansilium

髂骨骨髓炎pyogenicosteomyelitisoftheilium

髂窝脓肿iliacabscess

前臂间室综合征forearmcompartmentsyndrome

前纵韧带骨化ossificationoftheanteriorlongitudinalligment

强直性脊柱炎ankylosingspondylitis,spondylitisankylopoietica

强直性痉挛titaniccontraction

青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症)coaxvaraadolescentium

青少年脊柱后凸adolescentkyphosis

青枝骨折greenstickfracture

全身纤维性骨炎osteitisfibrosageneralisata

拳击手骨折boxer’sfracture

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拳击肘boxer’lbow

缺血性骨不连avascularnonunion

缺血性坏死avascularnecrosis,ischemicnecrosis

股骨头缺血性坏死avascularnecrosisofthefemoralhead

缺血性挛缩ischemiccontracture

桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征radialnsorynerveentrapmentsyndrome

桡尺骨融合症radioulnarsynostosis

桡尺关节脱位radioulnarsynostosis

桡骨半肢症radialhemimelia

桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折radialstyloidfracture,chauffeur’sfracture

桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘Malgaigne’sluxation

桡骨小头半脱位radialheadsubluxation

软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosis

软骨瘤cartilaginoustumor,chondroma

软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma

软骨软化chondromalacia

软骨退行性变cartilaginousdegeneration

软骨炎chondritis

软骨营养不良chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy

软骨游离体cartilaginousloobody

三踝骨折

三角肌挛缩症deltoidcontracture

三翼钉Smith-Peternnail

神经根型颈椎病cervicalspondyloticradiculopathy,CSR

神经嵌压症entrapmentneuropathy

神经疼痛性肌萎缩症neuralgicamyotrophy

神经性关节功能障碍neuroarticulardysfunction

神经源性跛行neurogenicclaudication

石膏管型综合征castsyndrome

石膏症，大理石骨病osteopetrosis

食指姆指化pollicizationofindexfinger

蚀化性关节炎erosionarthritis

手掌腱膜挛缩症Dupuytrencontracture

手足抽搐tetany

手足徐动症athetosis

双踝骨折bimalleolaranklefracture

双髁骨折bicondylarfracture

撕脱骨折avulsionfracture

髓内钉nailing,intramedullaryrodmedullarynail

髓内针medullarypin

弹响肩snapping

骰骨骨折fractureofcuboid

神经卡压综合征entrapmentsyndrome

手骨折HandFracture

手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand:Tenosynoritis

手指屈肌腱鞘炎tenosynovitisofhandflexortendons

枢椎齿状突骨折odontoidprocessfracture

四肢瘫tetraplegiaquadriplegia

锁骨骨折Fracture:Clavicle

弹机状指TriggerFinger

瘫痪性脊柱后凸paralytickyphosis

24

腿、踝或脚肿胀SwollenLegs,Ankles,orFeet

腕尺管综合征ulnartunnelsyndrome

腕管综合症Carpaltunnelsyndrome

网球肘TennisElbow

无菌性坏死ApticNecrosis

膝韧带撕裂Knee:TornLigaments

膝关节炎Knee:Arthritis

膝关节痛Knee:JointPain

膝劳损、退化与关节炎KneeInjury,Degeneration&Arthritis

膝关节痛与鞋子KneePainandShoes

膝关节置换术KneeReplacement:

膝内侧副韧带损伤injuryofmedialcollateralligamentofknee

膝内侧副韧带损伤injuryoflateralcollateralligamentofknee

膝前十字韧带损伤injuryofanteriorcruciateligamentofknee

膝后十字韧带损伤injuryofposteriorcruciateligamentofknee

峡部裂spondylolysis

先天性高肩胛症Sprengel畸形

先天性髋关节脱位congenitaldislocationofhip

先天性髋内翻congenitalcoxavarus

先天性胫骨假关节congenitaltibialpudarthrosis

先天性马蹄内翻足congenitaltalipequinovalgus

纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia

小腿抽筋LegCramps

胸廓出口综合征thoracicoutletsyndrome

胸椎管狭窄症thoracicstenosis

旋前圆肌综合征pronatorsyndrome

旋转肌袖损伤RotatorCuffInjury

腰椎间盘突出症protrusionofthelumbarintervertebraldisc

腰椎间盘突出LumbarHerniatedDisc

应力保护stressprotection

应力保护性骨萎缩stressprotectionatrophy

应力集中stressconcentration

硬化性骨髓炎Garre’sosteomyelitis(sclerosingosteomyelitis)

鹰嘴滑囊炎olecranonbursitis

原发性骨质疏松症primaryosteoporosis

爪状趾clawtoe

掌腱膜挛缩症Dupuytren’scontracture

掌挛缩病DupuytrenContracture

跖骨骨折fractureofmetatarsal

跖跗关节脱位dislocationoftarsometatarsal(Lisfranc脱位)

跖骨头骨软骨炎Kohler-Freiberg

趾骨骨折fractureofdigits

脂肪栓塞综合征fatembolismsyndromeFES

脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出lipomyelomeningocele

椎间盘后凸HerniatedDisk

中央脊髓综合征centralcordsyndrome

肘管综合征cubitaltunnelsyndrome

自身加压接骨板lfcompressingplate

姿势性圆背posturalroundback

足底筋膜炎PlantarFasciitis

足溃疡Foot:Ulcers

25

足部骨折Fracture:BonesintheFoot

足舟骨软骨炎Kohelr病

坐骨结节滑囊炎ischioglutealbursitis

坐骨神经痛Sciatica