马王堆汉墓女尸

湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词

湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词

Mawangduiislocatedintheeasternoutskirtsofchangsha,

about4kmfromdowntownchangsha,Inthepreceedingcenturies,

itwasburedhere,hencethename"mawangdui"formerlythere

1972toearly1974,chinearchacologicalworkersunearthed

threetombsofthewesterhandynastyhereandachieved

tremendousresultsthatattractedwideattentionathomeand

cavatedmorethan3000culturalreliedanda

ingtoals

unearthedfromtombno2"chancellortotheprinceto

changsha","alofthemarquisofdai"weknowthatthe

mawangduiwasburialgroundoflicang,chancellortotheprince

ofchangshastatteandmqrquisofdaiintheearlywesternhan

ingtothehistoricalrecords,

hed

fromthetombwasawoodentabletwiththeburialbate,which

reads"thefirstdayofthecondmonthinthetwelfthyear"

aftercarefultextualrearchthiswasindentifiedasthe

p

intombno1isthatoflicang'wife,whopersonalname,

accordingtoanunearthedal,wasxingzhui,astudyof

conclusionthat"tombno1datesfromaboutthe6thdacadeof

the2ndcenturyB,Calittlelaterthantombno3tombno1is

thebestprerved,andmostofthereliesshowedherewere

,iwillintroducethisthingto

youonebyone:thearefigurines162woodenfigurineswere

unearthedfromtombno1and104formtombno3,theyfallinto

threecategories:attendants,musiciansandodd-jobrvants.

nodoubt,theyreprentthenumerousrvantnslavedbythe

marquisofdai,whichrevealtheparasiticlifeofthefamily.

now,plslookattheinstuments,anintactzitherwith25

strings,pipescompodof22piercedbamboosticksandat

ofpitchpipeswerefoundintombno1,inaddition,azither,

aT-stringedharp,pipesandbamboofluteswereexcavatedfrom

pipesfoundintombno3,thereisasilverypointoneachreed,

whichcontrolsthepitch,thisisthematerialevidenceofthe

earliestreeds,everudinwindinstrumentsintheworld.

theareweapons:theywreexcavatedfromtombno3,thereare

38weaponsaltogether,includingbowsacrossbow,arrows,an

arrowabbard,aweaponstand,halberds,ed

withtheweaponofthewarringstateperiod,thebow,the

crossbowandarrowsweresomewhatimprovedsothatarrows

couldtravelfuther,lpus

knowthatchinaisaverybigagriculturalstate,andlonglong

ago,whenpeoplelivedinwesternhanperiod,therehadcome

intobeingsomewhatdevelopedcultivationandanimalhusbandry.

look,

agriculturalproduceincludesrice,wheat,barley,soybean,

redpeas,hempeds,vegetable;theanimalproduceincludes

deer,oxen,goats,sheep,pigs,bares,chickens,fishesand

rware,sobeautiful!184

piecesoflacquerwarewereunearthedfromtombno1and316

piecesfromtombno3,theyincludtripodsvas,squarevas,

boxes,toiletboxes,pitchers,ladles,cups,cavedcup-

containers,anarmreat,ascreen,agametoolandadustpam,

mostofthemrmadeofawoodbacoatedinlacquer,andsome

ofabambooorhempba,thedesigns,eitherpaintedinlacquer

orpastedorincidwithveryfinestrokes,weredoneinsmooth

ithgorgeouscolor,theexquisitely

wroughtlacquerwaresindicatethehighlydevelopedstateof

lacquercrafts-manshipandasidelightontheeconomic

,wehaveenthe

areoundpartsofthefirsthall,plsfollowmetothecentral

ucanethesilkfabrics.