Canada
parallel 纬线纬线 prairie 草原spar 稀少的topograph 地形地形 Arctic 北极北极 Municipalitan 自治市自治市
orient 东方的permanent 永恒的永恒的
rival 对手grant 准许discontent 不满不满
defu 缓和humidity 湿气湿气
precipitation 降水量降水量
Charpter 1 Geography
1. Location: It ’s bordered by America on the south, the Atlantic Ocean on the east
处罚英文
and Pacific Ocean on the west ,and Arctic on the north.
2. Area: 9984670 square kilometer
3. Geographic region: Atlantic region
The Central region The Prairie region
The Pacific region The North region
4.1st Mountain: Mount Logan(洛根山) 5959 meters
5.1st Lake: Lake: Lake Lake Lake Superior Superior 1st
Fall: Fall: Nigara Nigara Nigara Falls Falls Falls 6.Climate:Continental 6.Climate:Continental 6.Climate:Continental temperate temperate zone
大陆性温带针叶林气候大陆性温带针叶林气候
(Canada (Canada has
has has a a a typical typical typical continental continental continental climate, climate, climate, characterized characterized characterized by by by cold cold cold winters, winters, winters, hot hot summers summers and and and spar spar spar rainfall. rainfall. rainfall. The The The Pacific Pacific Pacific region region region has has has a a a relatively relatively relatively moderate moderate moderate climate. climate. Mild summers and winters,high humidity and abundant rianfull.In the Atlantic
Region,the climate is marked by an cold winter, hot summer and spar precipitation. Canadians enjoy four very distinct asons) 7.Major Cities:1st Toronto 多伦多多伦多 2.5million.finacial capital.2nd Montreal 蒙特利尔3rd V ancouver 温哥华温哥华
8.4th Ottawa 渥太华渥太华 capital
8.Population: 3161万
手机发热是怎么回事Britishdecendants42% Frenchdecendant26.7%
Other Europeans13%Chine decendants 3.5%
Native people 3%
9.Religion:Catholic 47.3% ,Christian 41.2%
10.the Canadian National Anthem：国歌国歌
“O Canada ”<《啊，加拿大》《啊，加拿大》
11；the National Flag of Canada 国旗国旗
“T “The Maple Leaf he Maple Leaf “枫叶旗枫叶旗
12:political districts:10 provinces +3Territory
Chapter 2. History
I. Discovery and Exploration
摘菜作文1. 500 years ago, Indian and Inuit （因纽特人（因纽特人
Canada is a young country,recorded history about 500 years. Before European, it was populated by Indian, and Inuit tribe.
2.In 1535, Jacques Cartier, French navigator
found Montreal.
II. European Settlement
1. in 1608, 1st colony —Quebec city 魁北克市魁北克市 (France)，with the rapid growth
胡建芳
of English colonies along the Atlantic aboard. Soon E&F became rivals. 2. 1756-1763, 1756-1763, ““Seven Seven years years years W W ar ”；”； the the whole
whole whole Canada Canada Canada came came came under under under British British control
III. British Canada
1. in 1774, Quebec Act 《魁北克法案》《魁北克法案》
It granted the people of Quebec linguistic and religious freedom, and guaranteed the u of French civil law and British criminal law. So it was a milestone to unite French and British people into one country.
2. Constitutional Act 《宪法法案》in 1791
Canada was split into Upper Canda and Lower Canada. Both colonies have limited lf-government and political orgnization .
3. in 1837, Revolt.
Becau of economy and religious discontent between the British and French community, the revolt was broke out. After the rebellions were put down in 1841,Upper and Lower Canada united as the British colony, the province of Canada by the Union Act (联合法案.)of the British congress.
IV . Canadian Nation
1. in 1867, British North America Act 《英属北美法》《英属北美法》
普罗米修斯教学设计
2. in 1926, Equal position in foreign affairs
3. in 1931, the Statute of Westminister
《威斯敏斯特法案》《威斯敏斯特法案》
a member of the Commonwealth of Nations
4.in 1967 the Quebec sovereignty movement
Canada since 1980s
1.in 1.in 1982, 1982, 1982, ((英议会通过)the )the Canada Canada Canada Act Act 《加拿大法案》，It It made
made made Canade Canade Canade a a a fully fully sovereign state (主权国家),1st July was decided as the national day of Canada.
Chapter 3. Government and society
I. Government
A constitutional monarchy with a federal system of Parliamentary （君主立宪制+议会联邦制）会联邦制）
1. the Legislature ：立法：立法
the Parliament: the Hou of Common(众议院) 308人 the Senate （参议院）105人
2. the Executive ：执法：执法
1）the federal government 联邦政府联邦政府
联邦政府 Governor General ：总督Prime Minister：总理总理
总理 2）the provincial government 省政府省政府
省政府 3）the territorial government 地方政府地方政府
地方政府 3. the Judiciary 司法司法
a 4-level structure:the Supreme Court
the federal Court Provincial Court
Territorial Court
4. Political Party
1）The Liberal Party ：（自由党）（自由党） in 1867, largest party 生侧柏叶
2）Conrative Party ：（保守党）in 2003, a right-wing
political party
3）The New Democratic Party ：新民主党：新民主党 in 1961,a left-wing position 5. Election
In 1867, whiteman In 1918, wemen
In 1960,aboriginal Candians 土著加拿大人土著加拿大人
II. Society Economy ：
1) Canada is one of the world ’s wealthiest nation, and the majority of its citizens enjoy a high quality of life by world standard.
1. ) Canada is a free market economy.
2. ) Canada is the ninth largest trade nation in the world.
2.Education Canada has no national or federal departmetnt of education, it is the 10 provencies and 3 territories are responsible for education. Education is compulsory for children from 6-16 years old.Public education is free to all citizens to the end of condary school.
1) Elementary & Secondary school
(6-16years old)
1-7 grades Elementary schol 小学小学
8-12 grades Secondary school 中学中学
a.Publicschool:freecompulsory education,with boys and girls togather
b.Private school:
c.Missionary school 教会学校Secondary school
2)Higher education:
In Canada no Entrance Examination, no national enrollment system, each college has its own enrollment standard.
a. University 综合大学College 学院Institute 专科College management a. Semester system 学期制学期制
b. Quarter system 学季制学季制
c. Trimester system 三学期制三学期制
Laval Universaty 拉瓦尔大学拉瓦尔大学 1663
The Universaty of Toronto 多伦多大学多伦多大学
多伦多大学 1827 Queen Queen’’s University 女王大学女王大学
吃什么能McGill University 麦吉尔大学麦吉尔大学
University of Ottawa 渥太华大学渥太华大学
3. Fastvals.（节假日）（节假日） a. New years Day . 1st Jan.
b. EasterDay.The1st Sundayafter21st .March
c. Victoria Day （维多利亚日）（维多利亚日） 24th .May (birthday of king Victoria)
d. Canada Day ( 国庆节国庆节) 1st July
e. Thanksgiving Day 2nd Monday in Oct.
f.Christmas Day 25th .Dec.
怎样分辨玉的真假g.Boxing Day (节礼日) 26th .Dec.
h.Halloween (万圣节或鬼节) 31st Oct.
