Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、必背词汇
anyone [‘eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere [‘eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful [‘wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的
few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;
something [‘sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything) [‘nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有
everyone [‘evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人
mylf [maɪ’lf] pron.我自己
yourlf [jɔː’lf] pron.你自己;你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
pig n.猪
em [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
someone [‘sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
diary [‘daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿
activity [æk’tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃
paragliding [‘pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
feel like(doing sth.)想要
bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽
bicycle [‘baɪsɪkl] n.自行车
building [‘bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物
trader [‘treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder [‘wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
difference [‘dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同
top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm’brelə] n.伞;雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [bɪ’ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面
enough [ɪ’nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地
hungry(反full) [‘hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的
as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样
hill美[hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;斜坡;山冈
duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭
dislike [dɪs’laɪk] v./ n. 不喜欢;厌恶
Central Park 中央公园
Huangguoshu waterfall 黄果树瀑布
Hangkong H.K. 香港
Malaysia 马来西亚
Georgetown 圭亚那乔治敦港口,美国乔治城大学
Weld Quay街 (海乾街/码头) 位于马来西亚槟城岛(州),乔治市
Penang Hill 马来西亚槟榔山(升旗山)
tian’anmen square 天安门广场
the Palace Muum 故宫博物院
二、重点词汇
1. wonderful adjective /ˈwʌn.də.fəl/
extremely good
绝妙的,令人惊叹的,极好的
1). He’s a wonderful cook.
他是个非常出色的厨师。
2). We had a wonderful time in Italy last summer.
去年夏天我们在意大利玩得非常尽兴。
2. wonder verb /ˈwʌn.dər/
to ask yourlf questions or express a wish to know about something
疑惑;想知道
1). [ + question] Shouldn’t you phone home? Your parents will be wondering where you are.
你是不是最好给家里打个电话?你父母会想知道你在哪儿的。
2). He’s starting to wonder whether he did the right thing in accepting this job.
他现在开始怀疑自己接受这份工作是否正确。
3. enough pronoun, adverb /ɪˈnʌf/
as much as is necessary; in the amount or to the degree needed
充分;充足
1). Are there enough desrts for everyone?
蛋糕够大家分吗?
2). There are 25 textbooks per class. That should be enough.
每个班25本教材,应该够了。
4. building noun /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/
a structure with walls and a roof, such as a hou or factory
建筑物;房屋;建筑;建筑业
1). The once-empty site was now covered with buildings.
一度空荡荡的地方现在布满了建筑物。
5. dislike verb /dɪˈslaɪk/
to not like someone or something
不喜欢,讨厌
1). Why do you dislike her so much?体癣会传染吗
你为什么这么不喜欢她?
2). [ + -ing verb ] I dislike walking and I hate camping.
我不喜欢走路,而且讨厌乡村。
三、必背短语
quite a few相当多;不少
of cour [əvkɔːs]当然
becau of因为;由于
go on a vacation去度假
have a good time玩的开心
try to do尽力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
make a decision做决定
decide (not) to do决定(不)做某事
四、经典句型
1. ---Did you go to Central Park?
--- Yes, I did.
2. Long time no e.
3. What about you?
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
5. How did you like it?
一、考点:
复合不定代词就是指不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。
复合不定代词是由some-, any-, ever-, no-加上-one, -body, -thing等所组成的不定代词。
1. 这些复合不定代词具有名词性质,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语。
2. 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。春分夏至秋分冬至
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到了吗?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。
3. 复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。如,
园林设计理念Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
二、易错点:
1. 一般过去时的构成及句型结构,
肯定句:sb. +was/ were/ did+其它.
否定句:sb. +wasn’t/ weren’t/ didn’t+其它.
一般疑问句:Was/ Were+sb.+其它? Did +sb.+动词原形+其它?
2. 一般过去时的用法。
1). 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用表示过去的时间状语连用。
My uncle flew to London last week. 我叔叔上周坐飞机去了伦敦。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
2).一般过去时用来叙述没有具体过去时间的动作或存在的状态。
I ud to go to school on foot. 我过去常常步行去学校。
We often played together when we were children. 当我们是小孩的时候,我们常常一起玩。
3). 通过上下文语境课判断出动作是发生在过去的,也使用一般过去时。
关于西安的介绍
---Where did you go? 你去哪里了?
---I went to school. 我去学校了。
题模一:复合不定代词
例1.1.1向日葵的花语 ---Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
---_________. I did it all by mylf.
A.Someone | B.Anyone | C.Everyone | D.No one |
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例1.1.2 --- Is there _________ in today’s newspaper?
---No. I think everything in it is boring.
A.interesting anything
B.somebody interesting
C.interesting something
D.anything interesting
题模二:一般过去时
例1.2.1 ---Did you enjoy your vacation?
--- _________. It was terrible.家庭风暴
A.Yes, I did. | B.No, I didn’t. |
C.No, I wasn’t. | 晚会背景D.Yes, I was. |
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例1.2.2 月光球---Where _________ he go on vacation?
---He went to the mountains.