Unit 3 History
New words:
innumerable:adj.数不清的 chronological:adj.按时间的前后顺序排列 nutshell:教师自我评价n.坚果的外壳 relevant:adj:相关联的;相应的 episode: n.插曲;片段 invasion:n.侵犯;侵入;闯入 courageous:adj.勇敢的,无畏的 revol:adj.革命的 subdue:vt.征服,克制 council:n.委员会,理事会 chamber:n.房间,会议厅,会所 elaborate:vi.详尽说明.vt.详细制.adj.定复杂的,精心制作的 villas:n.别墅,公馆 garrison:n.守备部队 progressively:adv.前进地,日益增加地 successive:adj.连续的,相继的 fluctuate:vi.波动,涨落,起伏 monastery:n.修道院 feudalism:n.封建制度,封建主义 medieval:adj.中古的,中世纪的 peasantry:n.(总称)农民 landlord:n.房东,地主 indelible:adj.擦不掉的,永久的,持久的 barony:n.男爵爵位或领地 monarchical:adj.国王的,帝王的 vassal:n.奴仆,奴隶 antagoni:vt.使成为敌人,引起....敌对(对抗) baron:n.男爵 parliament:n.议会,国会 conquest:n.攻取,征服 principality:n公国,侯国 feudal:adj.封建的三寸金莲 plague:n.瘟疫 labourer:n.体力劳动者 rfdom:n.农奴身份 rigorous:adj.严密的,缜密的 peasant:n.农民,农夫 rebellion:n.背叛行为 emblem护肝的中药:n.象征,标记 nobility:n.高
尚 asrt:vt.声称 accession:n.就职,信任 monarch:n.君主,帝王 bureaucracy:n.政府机构,官僚主义 capitalism:n.资本主义制度,资本的拥有手工花制作 immorality:n.不道德 pope:n.罗马教皇 papal:adj.教皇的 heir:n.继承人 doctrine:n.教条,教义 clerical:adj.文书的,办事员的 strife:n.争吵,斗争 sap:n,傻瓜,笨蛋 percute:vt.迫害 重庆辣子鸡 atrocity:n.邪恶,暴行 austere:adj.朴素的无装饰的 parliamentarian:n.议事法规专家,国会议员 constitutional:adj.宪法的 sovereignty:n. 最高统治权, 君权 abdicate:vt.放弃 eradicate:vt. 摧毁,完全根除 exoticism:n. 异国情调,异国风味 broad:adj. 宽的, 阔的 colonization:n.（动、植物）移植，移生 absolutist:n. 专制主义者,专制政治论 supremacy:n.至高, 无上 monarchy:n. 君主统治, 君主制度 chronic:adj. 长期患病的 ministerial:adj. 部长的,大臣的 vie:vt.使竞争;使针锋相对 dignify:vt. 使显得威严, 使高贵 hierarchical:adj. 分等级的 advent:n. 出现, 到来 specialization:n. 特殊化,专门化 propel:vt. 推进; 推动 colony:n. 殖民地 innovation:n. 改革, 革新 industrialization:n. 工业化aristocracy:n. 贵族,统治阶级 rivalry:n. 敌对, 竞争 victorious:adj. 胜利的;取胜的 remblance:n. 相似, 形似 broader:adj. 较广阔的，较广泛的 hygiene:n. 卫生学, 保健学 decency:n. 正派,正直 impetus:n. 推动, 促进 showca:n. (商店或博物馆的)玻璃陈列柜 tremendous:adj. 极大的, 巨大的 mindt:n. 明迪(Minna的
异体 apex:n顶,顶点. Consolidation:n. 巩固,加强,强化 rigid:adj. 刚硬的; 僵硬的suffrage:n. (政治性选举的)选举权, 投票权 casualty:n. 伤亡者 downturn:n. (价格或活动)开始下降 abdication:n.退位，辞职 granted:conj. 假定;就算 autonomous:adj. 自治的 allegiance:n.拥护, 忠诚 appeament:n. 平息;缓和 submission:n.降服, 投降 inflict:vt. 把…强加给, 使承受 astronomical:adj. 天文学的,天体的 manifesto:n. 宣言 conscription:n. 征兵 drag:vt. 慢吞吞地走, 磨蹭 escalate:vt. (使)逐步升级; (使)逐步扩大 commonplace:adj. 普通的, 平庸的 deindustrialization:n. 限制工业化 privatization:vt. 使私有化 concutive:adj. 连续的, 连贯的
Exerci
Simple Question
试卷反思怎么写
1.What are the major era in British history as phad in terms of ruling royal families?
The lower Paleolithic Age around 7000,000 years ago . Neolithic Age around 4,400 BC. After about 1800 BC ,metal tools started to be made by mixing copper and tin ,making the arrival of the Bronze Age. The Iron Age exists around 500 BC.
2.Who were the main foreign invaders of British at different times in British history ? What contributions have they respectively made to the British culture, or what impacts have they had?
The first Roman invasion of the lands took place in 55 BC under Julius Caesar ,and a well-planed and much larger invasion took place in AD 43.
3.How did feudalism emerge and decline in medieval Britain ?
4.What was the social background for the Reformation to take place in English? What major achievements did the Elizabethan era witness?
5.In what n did Tudor Britain rve as a transition to modern times?
西红柿饼6.How did the UK parliament come into being? How did the major political partievolve ?
7.How did the English Civil War break out ? What were the conquences of the war?
潮汕功夫茶8.How did the English Industrial Revolution proceed from the mid-18th century to the mid-
19th century and beyond ? How has it impacted British society ?
9.How did Christianity emerge and develop in English society ?What role has it played throughout English society?
10.What were the distinct features of the Victorian ear that made it different from other times?
Unit4 Government and Politics
New Words
Democracy evolutionary aristocratic multiple precedent eminent proposal reign enormous ceremonial dismiss asnt monarch peerage knighthood invaluable charitable executive persuasive compri amend taxation expenditure duration ssion adjournment referenda delay backbench legislation initiate procedure formality moderate temporal recognition archbishop bishop inadequate treasury presiding signify administrator implementation subdivide metropolitan dampen devolv
e legislature gentry liberal alternate prevalent supervision nationalisation electoral constituency disqualified propo registered constituency candidate compulsory turnout
Exerci
Simple Question
1.What are the characteristics of British Constitution ?
2.What is the Queen's role as monarch ?What does the phra " the monarch is suppod to reign but not rule " mean?
3.What are the functions of the Parliament ? How does the law-making process work?
4.How powerful can the Prime Minister in modern Britain be?
5.What is devolution? How does this process undergone changes in local governments in recent years?
6.What is meant by the "two party-system" in the UK today? How effective is such a system？
7.What is the election procedure like in the UK? How often does a general election take place?
8.Why have proposals been made for reforming the Monarchy and the Hou of Lords?
