过去式变化规则

小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

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一般过去时动词过去式知识点

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,move—

moved

3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加

-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,

carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married

不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat

—beat

2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,nd—nt,spend

—spent

3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt

4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,

know—knew,grow—grew

5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep

—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt

6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit

—sat,drink—drank

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：

1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped

2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called

3.在t/d后读作[id]。如：wanted,needed

小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

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小学阶段常见过去式不规则变化动词表

动词原形过去式动词原形过去式

am,iswasarewere

keepkeptletlet

becomebecamemakemade

beginbeganmeetmet

bitebitputput

blowblewreadread

buyboughtriderode

catchcaughtrunran

comecamesaysaid

costcostesaw

cutcutsingsang

digdugsitsat

do/doesdidsleepslept

sleepsleptdrinkdrank

speakspokesweepswept

eatatetaketook

fallfellteachtaught

feedfedtelltold

feelfeltthinkthought

flyflewthrowthrew

forgetforgotunderstandunderstood

getgotgivegave

wakewokegowent

wearworegrowgrew

winwonhave/hashad

writewroteknowknew

小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

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