不规则动词表

1

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版

一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,u—ud,move—moved

3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：

stop—stopped,trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,

marry—married

二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat

2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,nd—nt,spend—spent

3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt

4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew

5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt

6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

betbetbetbetting赌

broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播.播放.播送

burstburstburst~爆炸.突然发作

castcastcast抛

costcostcost~花费

cutcutcutcutting割，切

forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测，预报

hurthurthurt~受伤

hithithithitting打，撞

letletletletting让

putputputputting放下

readreadread~读

ridridridridding使摆脱.使去掉

sawsawedsawed/sawn~锯

ttttting安排，安置

spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂

spitspatspatspitting吐痰,

shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业

splitsplitsplitsplitting

使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，

分担，分摊

spreadspreadspread传播，扩散，展开，散布

quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃

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动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

beatbeatbeaten~打败

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

becomebecamebecomebecoming变

comecamecomecoming来

runranrunrunning跑

overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧

baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾

dealdealtdealt~解决.处理.分配

dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦

hearheardheard~听见.听说

hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死，悬挂

learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~

点燃,照亮

lit多用作动词，表示过去或完

成。例：d

多用于作定语。即以过去分词表

被动或表状态。例：alighted

candle

maymight/~可以

meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意

proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实，试验

shaveshavedshavedshaving

剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少

量地）削减

shine

shoneshoneshining使发光

shinedshined擦亮

showshowedshowed/shown~展示,给...看

smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅

speedspedsped~加速

spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写

sowsowedsown/sowed~

种植

wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发

will

willedwilledwilling

vt决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志力驱使

vi愿意，希望，想要;

would/可以

3

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

buildbuiltbuilt~建筑

bendbentbent~弯曲.屈服

lendlentlent~借给

rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建

ndntnt~送

spendspentspent~花费

（3）原形→ought→ought

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

bringbroughtbrought~带来

buyboughtbought~买

fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗

thinkthoughtthought~思考,想

eksoughtsought~寻找.追求.搜索

（4）原形→aught→aught

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓

teachtaughttaught~教.教授

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

digdugdugdigging

挖掘.钻研.搜集

feedfedfed~

喂养.饲养

fleefledfled~

逃避.逃跑.消失

findfoundfound~

发现，找到

getgotgot/gottengetting

得到

holdheldheld~

拥有.握住

leadledled~

引导,领导

meetmetmet~

遇见

sitsatsatsitting

坐

shootshotshot~

射击

spitspatspatspitting

吐痰,

stickstuckstuck~

刺入,粘住

strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking

撞击.冲击.罢工

swingswungswung~

摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到

winwonwonwinning

赢.获胜

（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

feelfeltfelt~感到

keepkeptkept~保持

leaveleftleftleaving离开

4

sleepsleptslept~睡觉

sweepsweptswept~扫

weepweptwept~哭泣.流泪.哀悼

（7）其它

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置

paypaidpaid~付款

saysaidsaid~说.讲.表示

standstoodstood~站

understandunderstoodunderstood~明白

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood~误解，误会

lolostlostlosing失去

Have/hashadhadhaving有.持有.从事

makemademademaking制造.安排.构成

llsoldsold~卖

telltoldtold~告诉

retellretoldretold~重复.复述

windwoundwound~缠绕.转动.迂回

（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

ariaroarinarising出现

awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒,唤起,被唤起

blowblewblown~吹风.喘气.叫

drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶

drawdrewdrawn~画画.绘制.拖拽

eatateeaten~吃

fallfellfallen~落下.跌倒

forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许

foreeforesawforeen~预见，预知，预料

forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕

givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予

growgrewgrown~生长.种植

knowknewknown~知道

mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解,

overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃过量

taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受

throwthrewthrown~抛.扔.掷

rirorinrising上升

rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车

esawen~看见.了解、领会

wwedwn/wed~缝制.缝合

showshowedshowed/shown~展示.出示.说明

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shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动

springsprangsprung

跳，跃，蹦，突然

猛烈地移动

writewrotewrittenwriting写

rewriterewroterewrittenwriting重写，改写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎

choochochonchoosing选择

getgotgot/gottengetting得到

hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏

forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略

freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰

speakspokespoken~说话.谈话.演讲

stealstolestolen~偷窃.窃取.偷盗

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

beginbeganbegunbeginning开始

drinkdrankdrunk~喝

singsangsung~唱

sinksanksunk~下沉,沉没

swimswamswumswimming游泳

ringrangrung~戒指.环围住

（4）其它

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

be(am,is,are)was/werebeen~是

cancould/能

bearboreborne~负担,忍受

divedived/dovediveddiving猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中

dodiddone~做

undoundidundone~解开，取消，打开，拆开

flyflewflown~飞行

gowentgone~去

lielaylainlying躺.位于（说谎）

mustmust//必须

shallshould//将，要，会，就

picnicpicnickedpicnickedpicnicking野餐

wearworeworn~穿

bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛

teartoretorn~流泪.撕破.猛冲

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing