雅思试题

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雅思测试题

（本卷共五道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟）

一、单项选择:（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

zyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

ait

2.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow'?

---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.

ing

tveryconfidentandalways_______beforemakingadecision.

_______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

invited

5._______newscame________anunknowndiawasspreadinginthearea.

bing/bed/which

bing/bed/what

yourpicture,Icouldn’tresist_____thedays_____wespenttogether.

kof;kof;which

ngof;ngof;when

ossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

enud

nud

assomuchnoiintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimlf________.

’tehimnow----__________convenient.

’tB.I’’

10.________hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.

asalmostnothinginhishouexceptajarundera________table.

k

leadingnewspapers________thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

hed

13.----Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?

----Which_______doyourlf?

yourather

rkandgoodmethods________greatsuccess.

_______herthesadnews.

n’’ohavetold

any,over50%ofthecountry’strees________bytheendof1986.

stroyed

’s_______toeallthechildrenlookfineatschool.

ucomelatetoclass,youmust_______toyourteacher.

2

uce

wnsandvillageshadtheirwatersupply________becautherewasnoelectricity.

own

________andthereforethetreesstillhadtheirleaveson.

nautumn

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Wearelivinginaworldwhichismadeof“dreams”.WhydoIsayso?Manygreatinventionsareactually

amofSonyCompany23this

tdreams,Icandaresaythatwe24not

havetelephones,satellite,airplanes,makeourlifeinnovativeand25.

Dreamsimproveourqualityoflifeandmake26insociety.

ikeplantsanddreamsaresunlight.27plantdependsonnotonly

sandandwatertogrow,thoutdreamsislikeaplantwithoutsunlight,28certainly

akeourlifecolorfulandhopeful.30actuallyawayoflife.

ion

t

on

s

ily

ll

三、阅读（50分）

第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

（A）

Footballis，Ibelieve，themostimportantgameinEngland：onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportant

dpoor，youngandold，onecanethemallthere，shoutingforonesideortheother.

Toastranger，oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreatknowledgeofthegame

ellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportant

tellyouwhohe

expectswillwinsuchamatch，andhisopinionisusuallyasgoodasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballriously—muchmoreriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools，

wherelessonsareallthatareimportant，and，itisbelieved

thateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsinclassroom，italsomeansthetrainingof

characterbymeansofgames，especiallyteamgames，wheretheboyorgirlhastolearntoworkwithothersforthe

oolthereforeplaysgamesandmatchesforits

llisagoodteamgame；whyitiveryschool’sgame

inEngland.

31．Inparagraph1，“this”means.

A．peopleoftenshoutateachotherinafootballmatch

B．people，richandpoor，youngandold，oftenplayfootball

C．footballisthemostpopulargameinEngland

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D．peopleusuallygototheimportantmatches

32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A．Englishchildrenhavemoreknowledgeoffootballthanadults.

B．NearlyallEuropeanschoolsconsiderlessonsthemostimportant.

C．ItissurprisingthatEnglishchildrenhavegreatknowledgeoffootball.

D．EnglishschoolsattachmoreimportancetofootballthannearlyallEuropeanschools.

33．WhatdoeducationmeaninEngland？

A．Fillingaboy’mindwithfacts.

B．Teachinghowtoworkwithothersfortheteam.

C．Trainingcharacterbymeansofgames.

D．Morethantheteachingofknowledge.

34．Fromthepassage，welearnthat.

A．footballispopularmostlyamongEnglishchildren.

B．schoolsinEnglandmakeuoffootballforthetrainingofbodyandmind.

C．footballismoreimportantthanlessonsinEngland.

D．otherEuropeanschoolsconsiderfootballunimportant

（B）

’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmen

inwhichdeathsfromheartdiaweremorethan50percentloweramongthowhoconsumedatleastanounce

(盎司）ofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothowhoneveratefish.

TheDutchrearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbelief

thateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.

Heartdiaisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfrom

viousrearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiaislowerinculturesthat

refewerheartdiadeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimos

ofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapane,whodailyfish

consumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.

For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.

Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmore

meneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.

Duringthenexttwodecades,78%estdeathswereamongthe

groupwhoregularlyatefish,lationship

wastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.

fthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

chrearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdia.

whoregularlyeatfishneversufferfromheardia.

iacausmoredeathsinAmericathananyotherdia.

salowlevelofheartdiainsuchcountriesasJapanandGreenland.

erlinedwords“leanfish”(paragraph5)roughlymean“_______”.

athavelittlefat

sageismainlyabout_________.

hincidenceofheartdiainsomecountries

ectoffisheatingonpeople’shealth

ngesinpeople’sdiet

lyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures

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a“thisrelationship”(paragraph6)referstotheconnectionbetween_______andthelevelofheart

dia.

untoffisheaten

rfish-eating

doffisheaten

ofdifferentareas

（C）

Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’

beonehundredtimes

wor.

Indoorairpollutioncancauapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,

pollutants(污染物)cancaubreathingdisorders,ientistsagreethat

everymodernhouhassomekindofindoorpollution.

idthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousand

istheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideand

aterialsarenowknowntoletoutharmful

gas.

Astheproblembecamemorerious,scovereda

istsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolair

lievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收)angetheplantletsout

istssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhave

onelargsofdifferentplants

osteffectivewaytocleantheairistoudifferentkindsof

greenplantsinsideyourhoucanmakeitaprettierandmorehealthyplace.

llyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecau_______.

airpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleriouslyill

-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgas

aybemoreharmfulgasoutsidethebuildings

wofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful

ndofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin________.

dsofoffices

oorairpollutioniscaudby________.

itoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside

ldingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergy

ldingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerials

-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow

sonwhyweshouldudifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat________.

canletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoors

maytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneed

canabsorballkindsofharmfulindoorchemicals

canmakeourhousprettierandmorehealthy

（D）

NewYork:Whenthefirstplanestruck1WorldTradeCenterat8:48amonTuesday,thepeoplein2World

TradeCenterwhosawtheinstant(瞬间的)damagetotheothertowerrealizedclearlywhatthey,too,mustdo:get

outfast.

KatherineIlachinsiki,whohadbeenknockedoffherchairbytheblast(一阵)ofheatexplodingfromthe

neighboringtower,eher70yearsofage,MrsIlachinsiki,anarchitectworkingonthe91st

floorof2WorldTradeCenter,thesouthtower,floorsaboveher,JudyWein,an

executive(经理),criedsharplyandtofftoo.

Butothersupanddownthe110floors,manywithouteingthedamageacrossthewayandthusunclear

aboutwhatwashappening,18minutesbeforethenextplanewouldhitweretickingoff.

Mostpeoplehadnoideaaboutwhatwasthebestthingtodo,formalannouncementsinsidethesouthtower

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askedpeopletostayput,assuring(使……确信)themthatthebuildingwassoundandthethreat(威胁)was

limitedtotheothertower.

Someleft,gantoclimbdownand,whenmetwithmoreannouncementsandother

cautions(警告)tostoporreturn,isionsmadeinthoinstantsprovedtobeofgreat

importance,becaumanywhochotostaywerekilledcompletelywhenthecondplanecrashed(坠落，碰撞)

intothesouthtower.

Oneofthocaughtinindecision(犹豫不决)wastheexecutiveatFujiBankUSA.

RichardJacobsofFujiBankleftthe79thfloorwiththeotherofficeworkers,butonthe48thfloortheyheard

lgotintheliftsandwentbackup,twominutesorso

beforetheplanecrashedintotheirfloor.

“Ijustdon’tknowwhathappenedtothem,”MrJacobssaid.

epassage,weknowthatthesouthtowerwashitbytheplane________.

8:30B.18minutearlierthanthenorthtower

nd9:8:48

erlinedwords“stayput”means________.

tonce

lent

loorwashitbythecondplane?

79thfloor

eoplewouldhavediedif________.

hadn’tudthelifts

plehadobeyedtheofficerules

（E）

Paloalto,California—“Turningoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter—evenifthey

donotchangetheirdiet,”USrearcherssaidlastweek.

Astudyof192thirdandfourthgraders,generallyagedeightandninefoundthatchildrenwhocutthe

numberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisionincreadnearlytwopounds(0.91kg)lessoveraone-yearperiodthan

thowhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.

“Thefindingsareimportantbecautheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionin

televisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician(儿科专家)atStanford

University.“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideos

esofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubledoverthepast20years,”Robinsin

said.

InthestudyprentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocietiesannualmeetinginSanFrancisco,the

rearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.

Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedamuchsmallerincreainwaist(腰)sizeandhadlessbody

fatthanotherstudentswhocontinuedtheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdiet

nortookpartinanyextraexerci.

“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeen

movingaroundmoreandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbeeatingfewermealsin

udieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”

Robinsonsaid.

orttellsusthatchildrenwillgetfatterifthey________.

theirdiet

uchtimewatchingTV

ingtothereport,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTVandvideosorplaying

videogames________.

thanfourhoursaday

nreducedtoone-quarter

esomechildrenwerepersuadedtospendonTVviewingeverydaywaslessthan____.

urs

ngTVwillincreakid’sweightbecau________.

uallyeatmoreandmoveless

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longertakepartinoutdooractivities

llnotburnoffcalories

llenjoyhavingmealsinfrontofthetelevision

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：

BanburyHouTel:564839

Enjoymixingwithotherstudentsincomfortableaccommodation?10minutes’walktothe

ts

bringyourownbedding.

ThreeSeasonsTel:445987

re

rovided.

30minutes’walktotheuniversityandcitycentre.

FirstStopTel:223300

ish,wecanofferassistance

hingandcleaningrvices

centre

nextfloor.

SturtinHotelTel:876333

rscenicviewsandold-world

fteralongdaybyswimminginthepoolorusingtheexercigym.

&restaurant.

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请阅读以下5人的个人信息，然后匹配人物和适合他们住的地方：

aughterofafamousheartsurgeonSarahisudtolivingincomfortanddoesn’twantthingstochange.

sn’tliketocookforherlfwhenshecouldbelazingaroundthe

swimmingpool.

averylimitedbudgetsohewantstosharewithhis

classmatetominimizeexpens.

n’tlikepeopletellinghim

sverytightsohealsohastoworkparttimetomakeendsmeet.

edacomfortableroom

fromwhereitisconvenienttogettotheuniversityastheyhavenocar.

esn’ookingforaccommodationthatisreasonablyconvenienttoboththe

universitywheresheisstudyingandthedowntownwheresheworks.

人物住宿

yHou

easons

top

nHotel

wnDigs

Hostel

四、单词拼写:（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

howillattendthemeetinghavedifferentn_______________（国籍）.

etohaveyourl__________(行李)checkedbeforeboarding.

gisf_____（禁止）inpublicplaces.

gestionsoundsquiter_________（有道理的）tomostofus.

erestronga______(争论)forandagainsttheplan.

_______（退休）fromthecompetitionafterpullingalegmuscle.

!Achildnexttothehouiss________(哭泣)loudly.

liketospendaf________(一大笔钱)onthenewcar.

uldhavethenewpencils___________(削尖)oryoucan'tuit.

oks__________(从细节上)talksaboutthedevelopmentoftheagriculturaltools.

DowntownDigsTel:882312

Doyouworrythatyou’llnothaveenoughmoneytoethetermthrough?Don’twasteit

ahostel(宿舍,旅店)

bathroom,ovideown

sonly.

HiltonHostelTel:846241

It’snotquitetheHiltonHotelbutallroomsarefullyfurnishedwithmeals,beddingand

gdistancetotheuniversityandbusstopstothecity

sonly.

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五、汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

66.他突然意识到他对英语的了解相当肤浅。（beawareof/that,shallow）

67.就他而言，他负担不起一间这样昂贵的房子。（asfarasoneisconcerned）

68.他通过考试的消息使家人很高兴。（that引导的同位语从句）

69.几天前是我们大学毕业后的第一次相遇。（theotherday,强调句型）

70.我已经等了一小时而她还没出现。（用现在完成进行时）