中医英语

中国医药学：traditionalChinemedicine

中医基础理论:basictheoryoftraditionalChine

medicine

临床经验:clinicalexperience

辨证论治:treatmentbadonsyndromedifferentiation

本草:materiamedica//medicinalherbs

中药Chineherbs

四气五味:fourpropertiesandfivetastes

针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion

各家学说theoriesofdifferentschools

汗法:diaphoresis/diaphoretictherapy

下法:purgativetherapy

吐法:emetictherapy

补土派:schoolofinvigoratingtheearth

病因学说:theoryofetiology

养生:health-cultivation

医疗实践medicalpractice

治疗原则:therapeuticprinciples

寒凉药物:herbsofcoldandcoolnature

滋阴降火:nourishingyintolowerfire

瘀血致病:diacaudbybloodstasis

先天之精:congenitalesnce

气的运动变化:movementandchangesofqi

形与神俱:inparabilityofthebodyandspirit

神明:spirit/mentalactivity

脏腑:zang-organsandfu-organs/viscera

功能活动:functionalactivities

形神统一:unityofthebodyandspirit

阴阳失调:imbalanceofyinandyang

正邪相争:strugglebetweenhealthyqiandpathogenic

factors

治未病preventionofdia

调养tocultivatehealth

正气healthyqi

病邪pathogenicfactor

疾病的防治preventionandtreatmentofdia

整体观念conceptofholism

五脏fivezang-organs

六腑sixfu-organs

经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals

形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit

有机整体organicwholeness

表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation

开窍openinginto

生长化收藏fiveelementfunction

脉象pulconditions

正邪关系thestatesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

自然现象naturalphenomena

哲学概念philosophicalconcept

对立统一unityandopposites

相互消长mutualwaningandwaxing

阴阳属性natureofyinandyang

相互转化mutualtransformation

相互联系interrelation

相互制约mutualrestraint

动态平衡dynamicbalance

阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibrium

阳消阴长yangwaningandyinwaxing

阴胜则阳病predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderof

yang

阳胜则热predominanceofyanggeneratingheat

寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat

热极生寒extremeheatgeneratingcold

相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeachother

生理功能physiologicalfunctions

病理变化pathologicalchanges

临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis

有机整体organicwholeness/entirety

正邪斗争strugglebetweenhealthyqiandpathogenic

factors

绝对偏盛absolutepredominance

阳虚则寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold

阳损及阴consumptionofyanginvolvingyin

阴液不足insufficiencyofyin-fluid

病机pathogenesis

五行学说theoryoffiveelements

运动变化motionandvariation

条达舒畅freedevelopment

相生相克mutualgenerationandrestriction

生我我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate

克我我克toberestrictedandtorestrict

生中有制restrictionwithingeneration

克中有生generationwithinrestriction

木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyand

peripherally

火曰炎上Fireischaracterizedbyflamingup

土曰稼穑Earthischaracterizedbycultivationand

reaping

金曰从革Metalischaracterizedbychange

水曰润下Waterischaracterizedbymoisteningand

downwardflowing

方位配五行correspondenceofthedirectionstothefive

elements

相乘相侮over-restrictionandreverrestriction

土乘木Thewoodover-restrainstheearth

土虚木乘Earthdeficiencyleadingtoover-restrictionby

wood

金虚木侮metaldeficiencyleadingtocounter-restriction

bywood

生克制化interrelationshipbetweengenerationand

restriction

制则生化restrictionensuringgeneration

传变transmissionofdia

母病及子diaofthemother-organaffectingthe

child-organ

子病犯母diaofthechild-organaffectingthe

mother-organ

肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofkidneyandliveresnce

andblood

肝阳上亢hyperactivityofliveryang

藏象学说theoryofvisceralmanifestations

五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs

奇恒之府extraordinaryfu-organs

水谷精微cerealnutrients

传化水谷transmissionsandtransformationoffood

贮藏精气storageofesnce

表里关系interiorandexteriorrelationship

治疗效应curativeeffect

临床实践clinicalpractice

藏而不泻storagewithoutexcretion

心肝血虚deficiencyofheartandliverblood

心肝火旺exuberanceofheartandliverfire

心火亢盛exuberanceofheartfire

滋肾养肝nourishingthekidneyandliver

肝阴不足insufficiencyoftheliveryin

温肾健脾warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthe

spleen

肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang

脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang

肝旺脾虚hyperactivityoftheliverandweaknessofthe

spleen

脾胃虚弱weaknessofthespleenandstomach

平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach

水湿停聚retentionofwater-dampness

肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin

心肾不交disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney

水火不济discordancebetweenwaterandfire

阴阳俱损simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang

阴阳两虚simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang

损其有余reducingexcess

补其不足supplementinginsufficiency

阴中求阳obtainingyangfromyin

虚寒证deficiency-coldsyndrome

扶阳益火strengtheningyangtoincreasingfire

祛风散寒eliminatingwindtodispersingcold

消导积滞promotingdigestionandremovingfood

retention

潜阳息风suppressingyangtoquenchwind

阴阳的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyang

相互依存interdependence

阴阳离决parationofyinandyang

阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang

发热恶寒feverandaversiontocold

头身疼痛headacheandbodypain

感受湿邪theattackofdampness

清热泄火cleaningawayheatandreducingfire

腠理muscularinterstices

水湿停滞retentionofwateranddampness

气血运行circulationofqiandblood

疾病的本质与现象:natureandmanifestationsofdia

阴阳的相对平衡:relativebalancebetweenyinandyang

疾病的发生与发展:occurrenceanddevelopmentof

dia

同病异治:treatingthesamediawithdifferent

therapies

异病同治:treatingdifferentdiaswiththesame

therapy

1.中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾

病作斗争的经验总结。

TCM,amedicalsystemwithahistoryofthousandsyears，

hassummarizedtheexperienceoftheChinepeople

accumulatinginthestruggleagainstdias.

2.中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导

下，通过长期的医疗实践，逐步形成并发展为独特的

医学理论体系。

UndertheinfluenceandguidanceofclassicalChine

materialismanddialectics,traditionChinemedicinehas

eventuallyevolvedintoamedicalsystemwithunique

theorythroughlongtermmedicalpractice.

3.中医学是研究人体生理病理以及疾病的诊断和防治

的一门科学。

TraditionChinemedicineisasciencefocusingonthe

studyofthephysiologyandpathologyofthehumanbody

aswellasthediagnosis,preventionandtreatmentof

dia.

4.黄帝内经总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成就和治疗经

验，确立了中医学独特的理论体系，成为中医药学发

展的基础。

TheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinehassummedupthe

medicalachievementsandclinicalexperiencessincethe

Spring-AutumnPeriodandWarringStates，establishing

theuniquetheoreticalsystemofTCMandlayingthe

foundationforthedevelopmentofTCM

5.难经内容十分丰富，补充了内经的不足，成为后世

指导临床实践的理论基础。

TheCanononMedicalProblemsisrichincontent,

supplementingwhattheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicine

lacksandrvingasthetheoreticalbasisfortheclinical

practiceofthelattergenerations

6.阴常有余，阳常不足。

Yangisfrequentlyinexcesswhileyinisoftenindeficiency

7.温病是研究四时温病的发生发展规律以及其诊治方

法的一门临床学科。

Epedemicfebrilediaisaclinicalspecialty

concentratingonthestudyoftheoccurrence,developing

tendency,diagnosisandtreatmentoffebrilediasin

thefourasons.

8.中医在其长期的发展过程中，形成了各家学说Inits

longcourofdevelopment,TCMhasdevelopedinto

variousschoolsoftheories.

9.内伤脾胃，百病由生。

Theinteriorimpairmentofthespleenandstomachwould

bringabouttheoccurrenceofvariousdias.

10.中药不但包含有草药，而且包含有矿物药和动物药

等。

Chinemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalherbs

butalsomineralsandanimalparts.

1.中医学在其形成过程中受到了古代唯物论和辩证法

思想的深刻影响。

Duringthelongcourofitsdevelopmentandpractice,

traditionChinemedicinehasbeenundertheinfluence

ofclassicalChinematerialismanddialectics.

2.中医学认为，世界是物质的，是阴阳二气相互作用

的结果

TraditionChinemedicineholdsthattheworldis

materialandistheresultoftheinteractionofyinandyang

3.天地合气，命之曰人

Theexistenceofhumanbeingsdependsontheinteraction

betweenthecelestialqiandterrestrialqi

4.中医学认为精气是生命的本原物质，这种精气先身

而生，具有遗传性

AccordingtotraditionChinemedicine,esnceisthe

esntialsubstance

existspriortotheformationofthebodyandishereditary

5.父母之精气相合，形成胚胎发育的原始物质The

combinationoftheparentalesnceistheprimary

substancefortheformationoffetus

人体各组织器官共处于统一体中，不论在生理上还是

在病理上都是相互联系相互影响的Allthetissuesand

organsinthehumanbodyareinaunitywhichassociate

witheachotherandinfluenceeachotherboth

physiologicallyandpathologically

疾病是可以认识的，也是可以防治的

Diasarecognizable,preventableandcurable.

治病必须抓住疾病的根本矛盾，即所谓的治病必求于

本Thetreatmentofdiamustfocusontherootcau.

Thatiswhat“thetreatmentofdiamustconcentrate

ontheprincipalaspect“means

寒者热之，热者寒之，虚者补之，实者泻之

Colddiashouldbetreatedbywarmtherapy,while

febrilediashouldbetreatedbycoldtherapy,

deficiencysyndromeshouldbetreatedbysupplementing

therapy,whileexcesssyndromeshouldbetreatedby

purgativetherapy

人是自然界的一个组成部分，并与自然界有着密切的

联系

Humanbeingisoneofthecomponentsinnatureand

keepsclorelationshipwithnature

人的生命活动过程就是人体阴阳对立双方在不断地

矛盾运动中取得统一的过程

Theprocessoflifeactivityisacourinwhichyinand

yanginthehumanbodyrealizeunityafterconstant

contradictorymovement

1.中医理论体系的基本特点就是整体观念和辨证论治

TCMischaracterizedbytheconceptoforganicwholeness

andtreatmentbadonsyndromedifferentiation.

2.中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体

TraditionChinemedicineholdsthatthehumanbodyis

anorganicwhole.

3.人体各组成部分在功能上相互为用，在病理上相互

影响Thecomponentsofhumanbodyfunctionally

dependoneachotherandpathologicallyaffecteachother

4.整体观念贯穿于中医生理病理诊法辩证和治疗的各

个方面

Theconceptofholismpermeatesthroughallthefieldsin

TCM,includingphysiology,pathology,diagnosis,

syndromedifferentiationandtreatment.

5.人体某一局部区域内的病理变化往往与全身脏腑气

血阴阳的盛衰有关

Thepathologicalchangesincertainpartorregionofthe

humanbodyareusuallyrelatedtotheconditionsof

viscera,qiandbloodaswellasyinandyanginthewhole

body

6.人体内部脏腑的虚实气血的盛衰和津液的盈亏都可

呈现于舌Theconditionoftheviscera,qi,bloodand

bodyfluidallcanbemanifestedoverthetongue

7.心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里

Theheartopensintothetongueandixteriorlyand

interiorlyrelatedtothesmallintestine

8.人与天地相应

Thehumanbeingsareincorrespondencewiththe

univer

9.春夏脉多浮大，秋冬脉多沉小

Inthespringandsummer,thepulappearsfloatingand

large,whileintheautumnandwinter,thepulappears

deepandsmall

10.人体阳气白天多趋于表，夜晚多趋于里

Theyang-qiinthehumanbodytendstoflowinthe

exteriorindaytimeandintheinterioratnight

entbadonsyndromedifferentiationisthe

basicprincipleforunderstandingandtreatingdiain

TCMandalsooneofthebasiccharacteristicsofTCM.

meisapathologicalsummarizationofadia

atacertainstageofitsdevelopment.

medifferentiationanddiatreatmentare

twoinparablepartsindiagnosingandtreatingdia.

hasizesthedifferentiationofbothdia

andsyndromeinunderstandingandtreatingdia.

1.阴阳是中国古代哲学的一对范畴

YinandyangaretwocategoriesinclassicalChine

philosophy.

2.阴阳的对立和消长是宇宙的基本规律

Theoppositionandwaning-waxingofyinandyangarethe

basiclawsintheuniver.

3.阴阳是自然界相互关联的某些事物和现象对立双方

的概括

Yinandyangrefertotwooppositeaspectsofinterrelated

thingsorphenomenainthenaturalworld.

4.世界是物质性的整体，是阴阳二气对立统一的结果

Theworldisamaterialintegrityandistheresultofthe

unityofoppositesofyinandyang.

5.宇宙间一切事物的发生、发展和变化都是阴阳对立

统一矛盾运动的结果

Theoccurrencedevelopmentandchangesofallthingsin

theuniverresultfromtheunityandoppositionbetween

yinandyang.

6.阴阳代表着相互对立又相互关联的事物属性Yin

andyangreprentthepropertiesofthingsthatareboth

oppositeandrelatedtoeachother.

7.天气清轻故属阳，地气重着故属阴

Thecelestialislightandlucidandthuspertainingtoyang

whiletheterrestrialqiisheavyandlucidandtherefore

pertainingtoyin.

8.阳化气，阴成形

Yangtransformsqiwhileyinshapesintoconfiguration.

9.阴阳相互制约的过程就是相互消长的过程

Theprocessofmutualrestrictionbetweenyinandyang

signifiesthecourofwaningandwaxingbetweenyinand

yang.

10.阳依存于阴，阴依存于阳，每一方都以其相对的另

一方的存在为自己的存在前提

rcanexistin

isolation.

1.人生有形，不离阴阳

Manhasaphysicalshapewhichisinparablefromyin

andyang.

2.对于人体的生理功能，中医学也是用阴阳学说加以

概括说明

TCMexplainsandsummarizesthatthephysiological

functionsofhumanbodyaccordingtothetheoryofyin

andyang

3.功能属于阳，物质属于阴Functionpertainstoyang

whilesubstancetoyin.

4.如果阴阳不能相互为用而分离，人的生命也就终止

了Theparationofyinandyangwillleadtotheendof

life

5.阴阳的协调平衡是健康的表现

Thebalanceandharmonyofyinandyangarethe

manifestationsofhealth.

6.无论疾病的病理变化如何复杂，都不外乎阴阳的偏

盛偏衰

Nomatterhowcomplicatedthepathogenicchangesof

diasare,,theyallcanbeincludedinthepredominance

ordeclineofyinandyang.

7.邪气泛指各种致病因素

Thepathogenicfactorsrefertovariousfactorsthatbring

aboutdia.

8.正气指整个机体的结构与功能，包括人体对疾病的

抵抗力等

Healthyqirefertothestructureandfunctionsofthe

humanbodyincludingtheresistanceagainstdia.

9.阴虚则内热，阳虚则外寒

Astheniaofyinleadstoheatintheinteriorwhileasthenia

ofyangbringsaboutcoldintheexterior.

10.机体阴或阳的任何一方虚损到一定程度，必然导致

另一方的不足。

Ifastheniaofyinoryanginthebodydevelopstoacertain

degree,itwillinevitablyleadstoinsufficiencyoftheother

side.

木火土金水是不可缺少的五种最基本物质

Woodfireearthmetalandwaterarethemostesntial

andindispensablematerials.

任何事物都不是孤立的、静止的，而是在不断的相生

相克的运动中维持着协调平衡

everythingintheunivermaintainsharmonicbalance

throughconstantmutualgenerationandrestriction.

中医理论体系在形成过程中，受到古代五行学说的深

刻影响

ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMhasbeenunderthe

influenceofclassicaltheoriesofthefiveelements.

五行理论主要用以分析各种事物的五行属性，也是研

究事物之间相互联系的基本法则Thetheoryoffive

elementsismainlyudtoanalyzethepropertiesofthe

fiveelementsofvariousthingsaccordingtothefive

elementsandstudythebasiclawoftheinter-relation

betweenthings.

水具有滋润和向下的特性

Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownward

flowing.

火具有温热上升的特性

Fireischaracterizedbyflamingupward.

肝主升而归属于木

Sincetheliverfunctionstoascend,itpertainstowood.

心阳主温煦而归属于火

Sincetheheartyangfunctionstowarm,itpertainstofire.

脾主运化而归属于土

Sincethespleenfunctionstotransformandtransport,it

pertainstoearth.

肺主降而归属于金

Sincethelungfunctionstodescend,itpertainstometal.