
六下形容词副词专项讲解与练习
知识讲解:形容词和副词
一、形容词(…的)
1.放在名词前,修饰名词
busyrodasahealthydietalargenetsharpteethabighole
2.放在连系动词之后
连系动词:①状态系动词:be动词Hewaslargeandstrong.
②保持系动词keepstaykeephealthy/safe/clean/quietstaysafe/healthy/fresh
③感官系动词,表示“…起来”,look,smell,taste,sound,feel
smellgoodsoundgreat/wonderfulfeelhappy/sad/tiredlookbeautifultastegood
④变化系动词:becometurngetbecomewindy/cloudy/beautifulgetangryturnred
二、副词(…地)
1.用法:修饰动词,放在动词之后,一般以ly结尾
asksadlylaughloudlysayquietly
2.形容词可以变成副词,
①一般在词尾加ly,以y结尾的变y为i加ly
sadsadlycarefulcarefully
safesafelyexcitedexcitedly
quietquietlyeasyeasily
slowslowlyangryangrily
badbadlyhappyhappily
②形容词和副词同形
latelate
fastfast
earlyearly
hardhard
nevergoestoschoollate.
Afasttrainisrunningfast.
Mymotheroftengetsupearlyintheearlymorning.
ubber
注:以ing结尾的形容词修饰物如:anexcitinggameaninterestingbook
以ed结尾的形容词修饰人如:Weareexcitedaboutthisfilm.
Sheisinterestedinmusic.
练习:
一、写出下列形容词的副词形式。
quickfastearlybeautiful
goodloudslowquiet
happyangryexcitedeasy
carefulhardlatesad
safehealthybad
二、用所给词的正确形式填空(请圈出依据)
ldstayontheroad.(safe)
oeatit.(good)
isvery.(sleep)
crosstheroad.(slow)
oy,becauheknowshowtokeep.(health)
suallygotoschool.(late)
girlandshealwayslooks.(beautifully)
’sverytoflyakite.(easy)
youcrosstheroad.(safe)
nowyourmother?(good)
doit.(quick)
lktocatchtheearlybus.(fast)
doesatschool.(bad)
atschool.(good)
reads.(careful)
sometimesfeels.(sleep)
mewhenweheardthenews.(excite)
ndSuYangaresittingthere.(sad)
ldrenlaughed.(excited)
hs.(happy)
suallygetup?(early)
easounds.(good)
(sun)and(wind)inAustralia
,thetrainisrunning.(fast)
heroadwithotherpeopleandthedrivercaneyou.(easy)
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