英语课文翻译

2023年3月11日发(作者：驱蚊手环)





















































































































































































































































































































































































第一课：好朋友

SPEAKING

课文翻译

JOHN：I’m 15 years old and I love football. I also like reading, especially 约翰：我15岁，我喜欢足球，我也喜欢读书，尤其

stories about people from other countries. I don’t enjoy singing, nor 是有关其他国家人的书。我不喜欢唱歌，也

do I like computers. I think that rock music is terrible. 不喜欢电脑，我认为摇滚音乐很可怕。

ANN：Hi，I’m Ann. I’m 16 and I like dancing and computers. I also like

安妮：你们好，我是安妮。我16岁，我喜欢跳舞和电脑。我也喜欢

rock music. I hate hiking and I’m not /into/ classical music. I don’t 摇滚音乐。我不喜徒步旅行，我对古典音乐无兴趣。我不

enjoy reading too much. 太喜欢读书。

STEVE：I’m 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favourite hobbies are 史蒂夫：我14岁，我喜欢滑雪。其他的嗜好是

reading and singing. I don’t like hiking. I think that rock music is 读书和唱歌。我不喜欢徒步旅行。我认为摇滚音乐

too loud, and I think that football is boring. 太吵闹，并且我认为足球很惹人烦。

PETER：I’m from Australia. I’m 15 and I’m fond of singing. I sing a lot, 彼得：我来自澳大利亚，我15岁，我喜欢唱歌，我不停地唱歌。

and when I’m not singing, I listen to rock music or u my 当我不唱歌的时候，我听摇滚音乐或玩

computer. I don’t like football and I think that classical music 电脑。我不喜欢足球，我认为古典音乐

is terrible. I hate dancing！ 很糟糕，我不喜欢跳舞。

SARAH:My name is Sarah and I’m 14 years old. My interests are reading 萨拉：我叫萨拉，我14岁。我的爱好是读

novels, playing football and singing songs. I think that rock 小说、踢足球、唱歌。我认为摇滚

music is terrible, and I don’t like dancing. I don’t enjoy 音乐很糟糕。我不喜欢跳舞，也不喜欢

computers either. 电脑。

JOE：Hi there. I’m Joe. I really like computers. I surf the Internet 乔：你好，我叫乔。我的确喜欢电脑。我一直上网，

all the time and I like playing computer games. I don’t enjoy 我喜欢玩电脑游戏，我不喜欢

football and I hate hiking. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 足球，不喜欢徒步旅行。摇滚音乐很好，滑雪也不

错。



天使精灵的家园





READING

课文翻译

CHUCKue10bS FRIEND

查克的朋友

In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. 在电影《荒岛余生》中，汤姆汉克斯扮演主人公查克·诺兰。

Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his 查克是一个生意人。他非常忙，没有时间

friends. He is a successful manager in a company that nds mail all over the 会朋友。他是一位成功的经理，他的公司向全世界各地发送邮件。

world. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly 一天，查克乘坐的航班在飞越太平洋时，

his plane crashes. Chuck survives the crashes and lands on a derted island. 突然飞机坠毁。在这次坠毁事故中，查克幸免于难，掉到在一个荒岛上。

On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He has to learn 在这个岛上，查克不得不学习独自一人生存。他必须学会

how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the most difficult 怎样取水，怎样猎取食物以及怎样生火。或许最困难的

challenge is how to survive without friends. Insgroupsto survive, Chuck deveue011 挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。为了生存，查克与

lops a friendship with an unusual friend—a volleyball he calls Wilson. 一个不寻常的朋友——一个他称之为威尔逊的排球，建立了友谊。

Chuck learns a lot about himlf when he is alone on the island. He reali-ue011 当查克独自一人在那个岛上的时候，他对自己了进行了很多反思。

s that he hasn’t been a very good friend becau he has always been think-ue011 他意识到他不是一个很好的朋友，因为他总是

ing about himlf. During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be 想着自己。在岛上生活的五年期间，他学会了

a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes 怎样和威尔逊做好朋友。尽管威尔逊仅仅是一只排球，他还是

fond of him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that 很快就喜欢上了它。他和威尔逊谈话,把他看做朋友。查克懂得了

we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have 我们需要朋友来同甘共苦,而且照

someone to care about. He also learns that he should have cared more about 顾别人是很重要的。他也意识到他本应该多关心

his friends. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friend-ue011 朋友。当他和威尔逊结交朋友时，他明白

ship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take. 友谊之情是双向的，我们付出的必须和得到

的一样多。

A volleyball is certainly an unusual friend. Most of our friends are human 排球当然是一个不寻常的朋友。我们的大多数朋友都是

beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things. For example, 人，但我们也和动物甚至和一些东西交朋友。例如，

many of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects such as a lucky pen 很多人有宠物，我们还有一些喜欢的东西，诸如一支幸运的钢笔

or a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have 或一个日记本。我们从查克和那些拥有不寻常的朋友的人身上

unusual friends is that friends are teachers. Friendship helps us understand 得到的教训是——朋友是老师。友谊使我们

who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for 明白我们是怎样的人，为什么我们需要对方，我们彼此能为对方

each other. 做点什么。

INTEGRATING SKILLS

课文翻译

Reading and writing

Do you know that you can u the Internet to make friends? You may 你知道可以用因特网交朋友吗？你或许

know that a pen friend, or pen pal, is someone you write letters to. But what 知道可以写信交笔友。但是

is an eue011pal, or key pal? Yes, you guesd it! An eue011pal is someone you write 你知道什么是e朋友或者是key朋友吗？嗨！你猜对了！e朋友是你

e-mail to. Eue011mail is faster and cheaper than letters, so you can write to your 写电子邮件交的朋友。电子邮件比信件快捷，便宜，因此你可以

e-pals every day and you don’t have to wait for a letter to arrive. Just write 每天给你的e朋友写信而不必等待来信。你需要做的仅仅是

your message and click it away! Read the following eue011pal ads. Write an eue011mail 写完信后，敲击键盘，一切就办妥了。读下面的交友启事。给其中的一位

to one of them. 写一封电子邮件。

Hello everyone, I’m Jane. I live in South Carolina. I like painting. I’m 大家好，我是简。我住在南卡罗莱纳。我喜欢画画。

15 and I’m a student. I like talking and joking around and I like to listen to 我15岁，是一名学生。我喜欢聊天，开玩笑，听

rock music. I am looking for eue011pals from any country. 摇滚。我想找一个e朋友，无论是那个国家的都行。

Hi. My name is Jack. I am tall and I have blue eyes. I like sports. I play 嗨，我的名字是杰克。我是个高个，有一双蓝眼睛。我喜欢运

soccer. I love to make people laugh. I love singing and dancing. I am honest 动，我爱踢足球。我喜欢逗别人笑。我非常喜爱唱歌跳舞。我很诚实，

and I like to have fun. I like talking to people. If you’re interest

ed in being 是个乐天派。我喜欢和人谈话。如果你有兴趣和我成为

friends, drop me a line. 朋友，就给我写信吧。











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第二课：世界各地的英语

WARMING UP





课文翻译

NANCY:Oh, there you are. Now then, did you have a good flight? 南希：噢，你在这儿。你旅行愉快吗？

JOE:Sure, we flew all the way direct from Seattle to London. 乔：还可以，我们从西雅图一直飞到了伦敦。

NANCY: You must be very tired. Did you sleep at all on the plane? 南希：你一定很劳累。你在飞机上睡觉了吗？

JOE:No, not really. I’m very tired. Could I u your bathroom? 乔：没有，的确没睡。我很累。好了，我可以用你的浴室吗？

NANCY:Why, of cour. You don’t need to ask, just make yourlf at home. 南希：当然可以。你不用问。请随便。

Let me give you a clean towel.

我给你一条干净的毛巾。

JOE:A clean towel? 乔：一条干净的毛巾？

NANCY:Yes. Here you are. The bathroom is upstairs. It’s the cond door 南希：是的，给你。浴室在楼上，左边第

on the left. 二个门。

JOE:Thanks Nancy. If you’ll excu me now. 乔：谢谢你，南希。打扰了。

(after a while)

(过了一会儿)

NANCY:Have you found it? 南希：你找到了吗？

JOE: Well, eh yes, I mean no. I mean, I found the bathroom, but I didnue10bt

乔：噢，是的，没有。我的意思是我找到了浴室,但没找到

find what I was looking for!

我想找的地方!



SPEAKING

课文翻译

EMILY:Karen, can you tell me how to pronounce“kilometre”?

埃米莉：卡伦，请你告诉我怎样读“kilometre”这个词好吗？

KAREN:Sure. British people say /’kilue135uue176mi：tue135/ and Americans say

卡伦：当然可以。英国人读/’klue135uue176mi：tue135/，美国人读

/ki’lue138mitue135/ .

/ki’lue138mitue135/。

TEACHER:Karen and Emily, is there anything that isn’t clear to you?

老师：卡伦，埃米莉，你们还有什么不清楚的吗？

KAREN:Emily asked me a question, but I already answered her.

卡伦：埃米莉问了我一个问题,可我已经回答了她。

TEACHER:What was her question?

老师：她的问题是什么？

KAREN:She asked me how to pronounce“kilometre”.

卡伦：她问我怎么读“kilometre”这个词。

MS SMITH: Harry, take the two pizzas to Mr Thompson on Broad Street,

史密斯夫人：哈里，把这个比萨饼送给托马逊先生，他在百老汇大街



Number 12. 12号。

HARRY:Can you spell that name, plea?

哈里：你会拼写那个名字吗？

MS SMITH:Tue011h-o-m-p-s-o-n. On Broad Street, Number 12.

史密斯夫人：T-h-o-m-p-s-o-n。在百老汇大街12号。

HARRY:Can you repeat the address, plea?

哈里：你把地址再重复一下好吗？

MS SMITH:Broad Street, Number 12.

史密斯夫人：百老汇大街12号。

HARRY:Got it.

哈里：明白。

MS SMITH:Take Dave’s motorbike. Here are the keys. And hurry up!

史密斯夫人：骑上戴夫的摩托车，钥匙在这里。赶快点！

HARRY:Anything el?

哈里：还有别的事吗？

MS SMITH:Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

史密斯夫人：在回来的路上别忘了给我买点番茄酱。

READING







课文翻译



ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

世界各地的英语

English is a language spoken all around the world. There are more

英语是世界各地都讲的一种语言。不止

than 42 countriesswheresthe majority of the people speak English. Most native

42个国家的人讲英语。在英国、

speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of

美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、南非、爱尔兰、新西兰，

America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total,

大多数人以英语为母语，

for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal

总共有三亿七千万多人的母语是英语。还有同

number of people learn English as a cond language. The people will per-ue011

样多的人把英语作为第二种语言，这些人

haps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the

在家有可能和他们的家人讲本国语，但是官方、

language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. This

学校、报纸、电视都用英语。这种情况

situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philipue011

在很多国家都存在，如印度、巴基斯坦、尼日利亚和菲律宾。

pines. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language

然而，把英语当作外语学习的人

is more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to

有七亿五千多万人。世界各地的孩子上学

learn English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In

学英语。大多数人在中学学5到6年的英语。在

China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for tho

中国，学生把英语作为一种外语学习。但香港的

in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a cond language.

学生不同，在那

儿有许多人把英语当作第一或第二语言。

In only fifty years, English has developed /into/ the language most widely

仅仅50年中，英语已经发展成为世界上讲得最多，使用

spoken and ud in the world. English is the working language of most interna-ue011

得最广泛的语言。英语是大多数国际组织、国际

tional organisations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists

贸易、国际旅游的工作语言。商人和旅游者经常来中国，他们

often come to China without being able to speak Chine. Chine businessmen,

通常用不着会讲汉语。中国的商人、

taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the

出租车司机和学生用英语和他们交谈。英语像

language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet. You can

流行音乐，因特网一样，也是全球性文化。你可以

listen to English songs on the radio or u English to communicate with people

通过无线电听英语歌曲也可以用英语和世界各地

around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in

的人在因特网上交流。每天有这么多人

English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good

用英语交流，我们可以认识到掌握好英语

knowledge of English.

越来越重要。

INTEGRATING SKILLS

课文翻译

Reading and writing



AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH

美国英语和英国英语

Many students want to know about the differences between American

很多学生想了解美国英语

English and British English. How did the differences come about? There is

和英国英语的区别。这些不同是怎样产生的？就

no quick answer to this question. At first the language in Britain and America

这一问题不能立即做出答复。起初英国英语和美国

was the same. In 1776 America became an independent country. After that, the

英语一样。1776年美国独立。从那以后，这种

language slowly began to change. For a long time the language in America

语言慢慢地发生变化。很长一段时间美国

stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300

英语没有变化，而英国英语变了。例如，300

years ago the English talked about“fall”. Today, most British people talk

年前英国人说“fall”(秋季)。而今天大多数英国人说

about“autumn”, but American still talk about“fall”. In the same way

“autumn”(秋季)，但是美国人仍然说“fall”(秋季)。同样，

Americans still u the expression“I guess”(meaning“I think”), just as the

正如英国人300年前那样，美国人

仍然说“I guess”

British did 300 years ago.

(意为“我想”，英国人说I think)。

At the same time, British English and American English started borrowue011

与此同时，英国英语和美国英语都从

ing words from other languages, ending up with different words. For example,

其他语言中吸取一些词汇，结果出现了一些不同的词汇。例如，

the British took“typhoon”from Chine, while the Americans took“tornado”

英国人从汉语中吸取了“typhoon”(台风)一词，而美国人从

from Spanish.

西班牙语中吸取了“tornado”(龙卷风)一词。

In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. He wanted

1828年，诺亚·韦伯斯特出版了第一本美语字典。他想

to make American English different from British English, so he changed the

把美国英语和英国英语区分开，所以他改变了

spelling of many words. That’s why the words colour, centre, and traveller

许多词的拼写。那就是为什么“colour, centre, traveller”

are spelt color, center and traveler in American English. Except for the

这些词在美国英语中拼写为“color, center, traveler”。不过，

differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British

英国英语和美国英语的书面语几乎

English and American English.

是一样的。

The differences are greater in the spoken language. For example, Americans

英国英语和美国英语在口语中的差别更大。例如：

say dance /due55bns/, and in southern England they say /da:ns/. In America

美国人说dance/due55bns/,而英国南部的人说/da:ns/。在美国，

they pronounce not /nat/; in southern England they say /nue138t/. However,

人们说not/nat/,而在英国南部，人们说/nue138t/。然而，

most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in

大多数时候来自这两个国家的人毫不费力

understanding each other.

就能相互听懂。

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第三课： 外出旅行

SPEAKING



READING



课文翻译



ADVENTURE TRAVEL

探险旅行



Why do people travel? Well, many people travel becau they want to e

人们为什么旅行？很多人旅行，是因为他们想去看看

other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. Peo-ue011

别的国家，参观一些著名的、有趣的、美丽的地方。还

ple also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life

有些人旅行是为了拜访朋友，品尝新的食物，体验一下

in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there

世界上其他地方的生活，或者只是为了离开寒冷天气。然而

are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travellers are looking for

人们旅行还有一些其他的原因。今天许多旅行者想

an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

获得一种非同寻常的体验，探险旅行现在越来越受欢迎。

Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.

我们来快速浏览一下两种流行的探险活动：徒步旅行和划木筏。

HIKING

徒步旅行

Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the

你有可能去徒步旅行而不在公共汽车上、旅馆里或坐在海边沙

beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will

滩上。徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式，你能

get clo to nature and take exerci at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and

接触自然，与此同时还能锻炼身体。徒步旅行简单

doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike clo to home or travel to

易行，费用也不高。你可以在家附近也可以到

other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes,

其他地方。徒步旅行所需要的基本设备很简单：结实的鞋、

clothes, and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a

衣服和背包。你可以到山里，森林或沿河边旅行。

river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

你还可以到城市旅行。

Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are

虽然徒步旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但你不能忘记安全。这儿有几条

some basic tips for successful hiking:

成功徒步旅行的建议：

·Donue10bt hike alone.

不要单独去徒步旅行。

·Tell someoneswheresyou are going.

告诉别人你去哪里。

·Bring Water and a good map.

带上水和一份好的地图。

·Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants.

当心危

险，例如蜘蛛、蛇或有毒的植物。

·Wear a hat to protect yourlf from the sun.

戴上太阳帽以遮挡阳光。

·Bring a cellphone if you have one.

如果你有手机就带上它。



RAFTING

划木筏

Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can

另一种令人兴奋的旅行是划木筏。木筏就是你通过

u to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience

划桨来渡过河流和小溪的小船。划木筏是体验大自然的一种很好

nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choo a quiet stream or river that is

的方式，如果你想要做一种普通的木筏旅行，可以选择没有倒下的

wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement,

树木和岩石的宽阔平静的河流或小溪。如果你想寻找更大的刺激，

you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is more adventurous

你可以尝试一下白浪木筏。白浪木筏比普通木筏更

and difficult than normal rafting.

It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks，trees and other dangers．

The name“whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in the streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly．

冒险，更困难。成白色的浪花，“白浪”一词因而得名。

As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good

正如徒步旅行，你应该考虑自身的安全，穿上结实的

clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to han-

衣服。你还需要学习划木筏的一些基本技能，例如怎样划

dle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should

木筏，怎样荡浆，怎样上下木筏。如果你

not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.

不知道怎样游泳，不穿救生衣你就不应该去划木筏。

name White Water comes from the fact that the water in the streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.怀特·沃德这个名字来自于这些小溪和河流的快速流动而清澈见底的河水。







LANGVAGE STUDY

Grammar

Jane and Betty are going on parate holidays in a few days’time.

简和贝蒂几天后要各自出去旅行。

JANE:Hello, Betty. When are you off toGuangzhou?

简：嗨！贝蒂。你什么时候去广州？

BETTY:Next Thursday evening.

贝蒂：下星期四晚上。

JANE:How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody eing you off ?

简：你怎样去机场？有人送你吗？

BETTY:Yes, my brother Bob is going with me to the airport. My plane leaves

贝蒂我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。

飞机七点起飞。

at ven, so I think we’ll take a taxi. Are you going anywhere for

所以我想我们可以打的去。你也外出

the holidays?

度假吗？

JANE:Yes, I’m going to Xi’an with my parents on Friday.

简：是的，我和父母星期五去西安。

BETTY:How are you getting there? By train?

贝蒂：你们怎么去？坐火车吗？

JANE:No, by air. Well, I must be off. See you when I get back. Have a

简：不，坐飞机。我必须走了。回来再见。祝你在广州玩得

nice time in Guangzhou. And say“Hi”to Bob for me.

愉快。代我向鲍勃问好。

BETTY:Of cour. Have a good trip.

贝蒂：当然。旅途愉快。

JANE:Thanks. The same to you. Bye.

简：谢谢。也祝你旅途愉快。再见。



INTEGRATING SKILLS

Reading and talking

Ecoue011travel is a form of travel that combines normal tourism with learning.

生态旅行是一种把普通旅行和学习结合在一起的旅行形式。

Instead of simply traveling for pleasure, you can u your trip as a way to pro-ue011

你可以把你的旅行作为一种保护环境的一种形式

tect the environment. Normal tourism is often bad for the environment, and

而不只是为了享受。一般的旅行往往对环境有负面影响，

tourists often cau problems. Ecoue011travel, on the other hand, is a way to travel

旅行者常引起一些问题。从另一方面说，生态旅行是一种可以信赖的

responsibly. Ecoue011tourists want to learn about the world so that they can make it

旅行方式。生态旅行者想要了解这个世界，以便把它变的

better, or at least understand it better. Ecoue011travel is a way to find out what can

更好，至少他们可以了解它。生态旅行是一种可以找到

be done to help animals and plants as well as people. Read about the following

办法去帮助动物，植物和人类的方式。读下面的

ecoue011travel destinations and complete the tasks below.

生态旅行目的地，完成下列任务。

...



……

第四课：难忘的经历

SPEAKING



课文翻译

A：Iue10bm not very good at tennis, you know.

你知道，我不太擅长打网球。

B：Donue10bt worry! Weue10bre playing for fun. Just try and youue10bll e you can do it.

不用担心!我们打球是为了娱乐。试一试你就会发现你能打。

A：I havenue10bt played tennis for a very long time.

我很长时间没打网球了。

B：Well done! That was a very good ball! You e you can do it!

不错!这个球打得很好!你看，你能打好!

A：I hope so. I enjoyed playing tennis with you. See you next week.

希望我能打好。和你一起打网球很愉快。下周见。



READING

课

文翻译

THE RESCUE

援救

Flora heard somebody shouting. She looked around and saw Jeff running.

福罗拉听到有人大声喊叫。她环顾四周，发现杰夫正在奔跑。

Before she could move, she heard a loud noi, which grew to a terrible roar.

她还未来得及挪动，就听到一声巨响，那巨响随之变成可怕的咆哮。

She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms. She looked around, behind her.

她看见杰夫挥舞着双臂。她又环视了一下四周，身后，

There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. She was

滔滔洪水正迅猛地向她袭来。她是

so surprid that she couldn’t move. She wanted to watch it. However, before

如此惊诧，以至于不能挪动半步。她想再望一眼洪水，但她还没来得及

she could think twice, the water was upon her.

思考，洪水已经扑向了她。

“Run!”Jeff shouted, izing her arm.

“快跑!”杰夫拽着她的胳膊大声吼着。

The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

紧接着第一个浪头就把她打倒了。洪水吞噬了花园。

Jeff dragged her towards the hou. Everything went so fast, she couldn’t

杰夫吃力地拖着她向房子奔去。这一切都来得那么突然，她根本没时间

think. Before they reached the hou, a new great wave came, sweeping down

考虑。未等他们赶到屋旁，又一巨浪袭来，巨浪冲倒了

trees, and sweeping them down too. They both went down under water.

树木，杰夫他们也被冲倒了。他们都跌倒在水里。

Then Jeff pulled her up. He was standing, holding onto a tree that grew

杰夫把她拉了起来，他站在那儿，就势抓住了倚墙而立的

against the wall. Floraue10bs head was above the water but she couldn’t stand up.

一棵树。福罗拉的头部虽然露出水面，但她依然站不起来。

She struggled and struggled, but could not get on her feet. Only his hand was

她反复挣扎，却仍未能站起来。只有杰夫的一只手拉着

holding her hand. She fought for her life, and finally pulled herlf up. Now,

她的手，她拼命地抗争，最终站了起来。当时，

the water,which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her

洪水已经淹没了她的膝盖，冰冷刺骨，水流湍急。

knees. Jeff and Flora looked /into/ each other’s faces with a look of fright.

杰夫和福罗拉面面相觑，惊恐不已。

“Get to the steps!”Jeff shouted.

“快上台阶！”杰夫大声喊着。

It was only just around the corner: four big steps! She looked at him, but she

那四级大台阶就在拐角处。福罗拉只是看着他，却

could not move. When the water emed

to go down a little, they ran. As they

挪不动脚。当水位好像有所下降时，他们便跑过去。登上

got to the steps, they heard another great roar, and the wall of the hou

台阶时，他们又听到一声巨响，房子的墙壁也开始

shook. The water flowed around their legs again, but Jeff had opened the hall door.

摇晃。洪水又升到了他们的腿部，(幸好)杰夫已打开了大厅的门。

Flora quickly began climbing the stairs. Boom! Another wave struck the

福罗拉开始迅速地爬楼梯。轰！又一个浪头击中

hou, and a strange cracking noi began. The water moved up like a a.

房子。接着，他们听到一种奇怪的破裂声。洪水升高了，像茫茫的海洋。

Flora ran up the stairs. There she stopped, listening to the strange sounds,

福罗拉向楼梯上跑去，她停住了脚步，听着那奇怪的声音，

while the whole hou moved. Flora, who beautiful hair and dress were all

同时(感觉到)整座房子在晃动。美丽的头发和衣服(被浸泡得)

cold and wet, started crying.

又湿又冷，福罗拉放声痛哭。

“The hou is falling down!”shouted Jeff.“Where is the chimney?

“这座房子要塌了！”杰夫叫到。“烟囱在哪儿？

Which room? The chimney will stand.”

在哪个房间？烟囱不会倒的。”

Jeff looked out of the window. Below, the water swept past the hou like

杰夫向窗外望去，下面，洪水像肆虐的河流，席卷了

a wild river. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must

整座房子。一棵接一棵的树倒下了，是被洪水冲倒的，洪水肯定

have been three metres deep. The garden that was once so beautiful was

有三米多深。曾经美丽的花园被

completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

彻底毁坏了，被洪水洗劫一空。

A terrible noi went through the hou. A part of the hou had gone

可怕的巨响传遍了房子。房子的一部分已经倒塌掉，

down and the floor moved up and down under their feet. For some moments both were silent.

地板在脚下起伏不定。好一阵子，两个人默默无语。

“This will stand. This here will stand. See! That chimney! Like a tower.

“这个不会塌掉的，这儿不会倒塌的。看，那烟囱，像座塔一样！

Yes! All right! All right!”

好极了！好极了！”





INTEGRATING SKILLS



课文翻译

Reading and writing

During the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan. First, I

五月的第一周，我去四川度假了。首先，我

found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from

找了一些距成都不远的名胜图片，

Chengdu. I dec

ided to go and e the big Buddha in Leshan and Mount Emei.

我决定去看乐山大佛和峨嵋山。

Next, I called a travel agent who telephone number I found in a newspaper.

接下来，我在报纸上查到一家旅行社代理人的电话号码，给他打了电话。

He told us that I could go on a twoue011day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasnue10bt

他告诉我们去乐山和峨嵋需要两天的旅程，价格不

too expensive. My friends, Xiao Rong and Wei Bin, said they would come

很贵。我的两个朋友肖荣和魏斌说也要随我

with me. We took a few bottles of water, some apples and oranges, which we

一起去。我们用袋子带了几瓶水，一些苹果和桔子，

put /into/ my bag.

把这些东西放到包里。

The next day we got up at five o’clock. First, we went to Leshan, where

第二天五点我们就起床了。首先，我们去了乐山，

we climbed all the way up the mountain to e the Buddha. The Buddha is reue011

我们一路爬上山顶观看大佛。大佛

ally very big: taller than the highest building in our village. Looking up at the

非常高大，高于我们村庄的任何一座建筑。无论仰望着

large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small. Wei Bin took

那高大的佛首，还是俯视那巨大的脚，都让你感到自身的渺小。

photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

站在大佛前，魏斌给我们拍了照。

The next morning, we climbed Mount Emei. There stand many old temue011

次日早上，我们去爬峨嵋山。峨嵋山上矗立着许多古老的

ples and the forest on the mountain is very wild monkeys are the

庙宇，山上的树林也非常秀丽。在山上，最令人兴奋的

most exciting things on Mount Emei. They are not at all afraid of people. In a

要数野猴了。他们对游人毫无惧色，当你走近它们，它们

cond they will come to you and touch you. The monkeys really liked to touch

立刻就会向你走来，并且还会触摸你。它们尤其喜欢触摸我的

my hair. Xiao Rong took a photo of a monkey that was sitting on my head. The

头发。肖荣还为坐在我头上的一只猴子拍了照片。这些

monkeys look sweet, but they can be very naughty. A small monkey suddenly

猴子看上去挺可爱的，但是它们也很淘气。突然,

put its hand in Xiao Rong’s pocket. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was

一只小猴子将爪子伸进了肖荣的口袋。魏斌拿出了一些花生，

fun to e the monkey eat from his hand.

看着小猴从他手中拿花生吃的样子，很令人开心。

Finally, towards evening we were on the way back to Chengdu. We were

最后，我们趁着暮色踏上了返回成都的旅途。

我们都

all very tired and slept on the bus, but our trip to Sichuan is really unforgettable.

非常疲乏，在车上就睡着了，但四川之行很是令人难忘。



高中英语听力资源下载大全 /newtingli



第五课：银屏

SPEAKING

课文翻译

Meryl Streep was born in a small village in America in 1949. After high

1949年，梅丽尔·斯特里普出生在美国的一个小山村。中学

school Meryl went to study at a famous drama school. While still a student,

毕业后，梅丽尔到一所著名的戏剧学校就读。当她还是个学生的时候，

she played roles in many plays. After graduating, she went to New York,

她已经在许多戏剧中扮演角色。毕业后，她去了纽约，

where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for

在那里当了一名女演员，后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色而获得

her role in a play.

了戏剧世界奖。

Meryl Streep made her first film, called Julia in 1977. A few years later,

1977年，梅丽尔·斯特里普拍摄了第一部影片，名字叫《朱丽亚》。

she won her first Oscar as Best Actress for the film Kramer vs Kramer(1979).

几年以后，她因电影《克莱默夫妇》(1979)而获得了她的第一个奥斯卡

During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous

最佳女演员奖。在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代期间，她在著名的

films such as Sophie’s Choice(1982), Out of Africa (1985) and Music of the

影片，如《苏菲的选择》(1982)，《走出非洲》(1985)以及《弦动我心》

heart(1999).

(1999)等中表演出色，从而获得更多的奖项。

Meryl Streep got married in 1978 and has a son and three daughters.

梅丽尔·斯特里普于1978年结婚，育有一子三女。

Keanu Reeves was born in Lebanon in 1964. He grew up in Toronto and

1964年基努·里维斯出生于黎巴嫩，在多伦多长大。

left high school without a degree when he was venteen. In the beginning he

17岁时，他高中毕业，但未获得学历证书。一开始，

took many small jobs to make money. When he was twenty years old, he acted

他靠干零活赚钱。20岁时，他拍摄了

in his first film, called Wolfboy(1984).

名为《狼孩》(1984)的第一部影片。

In 1986 he moved to Hollywood to live with his stepfather, who is a film

1986年他迁往好莱坞，和作导演的继父生活在一起。

director. After acting in many cheap films for a few years, he was asked to

在几年的时间里，他在很多廉价的影片里扮演角色。1994年

play a role in the film Speedin 1994. This film quickly made him famous.

他应邀参加了影片《生死时速

》的拍摄。此片使他很快扬名天下。

Since then Keanu Reeves has acted in more than twelve films such as The

从那时起，基努·里维斯拍摄的影片超过十二部，如《骇客任务》

Matrix(1999), Sweet November(2001) and Hardball(2001).

(1999)，《甜蜜的十一月》(2001)和《临时教练》(2001)等。



READING

课文翻译

GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG

走近史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格

Steven Spielberg, who mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946

史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格1946年生于美国的一个小镇，他的母亲

in a small town in America. He started making short films when he was still a

是一名音乐教师。当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始制作电影短

young boy. He made his first real film when he was twelve. This was a film in

片。他十二岁时制作了第一部真正的电影。

which Spielberg ud real actors instead of toys. He wrote the scripts for the

在这部电影中，他使用了真正的演员而不是玩具。他亲自为电影写剧本。

films himlf. In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a short film which he made

1959年，斯皮尔伯格因其制作的一部短片而获得了一个奖项，

when he was thirteen years old. A few years later, when he was sixteen, he

当时他才十三岁。几年后，十六岁的他制作了

made a film called Firelight.

一部电影，名字叫《火光》。

When Spielberg was young, his dream was to go to the Film Academy,

当斯皮尔伯格小的时候，他的梦想是上电影学院，

but he couldn’t. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were

但却未能如愿。他未能去那儿的原因是由于他的分数

too low. After studying English, he got a small job at a film studio. Here he

太低了。当他学习了英语之后，他在一家电影制作室打零工。在那儿，

worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in

他从事了一部电影短剧的制作，由此成为了(当时)世界上最年轻的

the world. This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off起飞.

电影导演。此时，斯皮尔伯格的事业才真正开始步入辉煌。

Jaws(1975), one of his first films, was a real blockbuster. It is about a

他的早期电影之一，《大白鲨》(1975)是一部真正具有轰动效应的作品，

big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a

作品讲述了一条大白鲨的故事，它时常攻击那些到海滨村庄来度假的

small village by the a. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in

游泳者，许多看了这部电影的人们一想到电影中

the a when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten

by the

鲨鱼吃人的场面就不敢去海里

shark.

游泳了。

Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from

斯皮尔伯格现已制作了两部关于

outer space. For example, ET(1982) is about a young boy called Elliott who

外星人的影片，例如《外星人》(1982)讲述的是一个叫艾利奥特的

makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a

小男孩和来自外太空的一个小动物交朋友，然后帮助它

way to go home. The world of adults is cold. Scientists want to find ET to cut

回家的故事。成人的世界是冷酷的。科学家们想找到外星人，

him in pieces to do rearch. But in the world of children and the world where

然后把他切成碎片来进行研究，但是在孩子们以及外星人的

ET comes from, love and friendship are the most important things in life.

世界里，爱和友谊却是生命中最重要的部分。

Jurassic park, which Spielberg made in 1993, is about a parkswheresa

斯皮尔伯格在1993年制作的《侏罗纪公园》描述了这样一个公园。

very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. When the park is hit by a

在这座公园里，一个富翁养了各种各样的恐龙。当公园遭到

storm, things start going wrong. The film becomes very exciting when the chilue011

风暴袭击时，情况开始变得很糟糕，孩子们被

dren are hunted by meatue011eating dinosaurs.

这些食肉恐龙捕食，影片使人觉得非常刺激。

After the highly successful films Spielberg made veral followue011ups of

继这几部成功作品之后，斯皮尔伯格接着又制作了《大白鲨》

Jawsand Jurassic Park. His later films such as Schindler’s Listand Saving

和《侏罗纪公园》的几部续集。他后来的电影《辛德勒名单》和《拯救大

Private Ryanare about the cruelty of his war films, he has shown that

兵瑞恩》都以战争的残酷性为主题。在他的战争题材的影片里，他揭示了

love and peace will win over war in the end.

爱与和平将最终战胜战争这一主题。

Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also

斯皮尔伯格是电影界中最优秀的导演之一，在中国也有他的

has many fans in China. When asked about the cret of his success, Steven

许多影迷。当问及他成功的秘诀时，斯皮尔

Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and

伯格说他大部分的成功与欢乐应归于他妻子及孩子。

children. He met Cate Capshaw, Who is an actress, when he was working

他在执导一部影片时，遇到了女演员凯特卡普萧。

on one of his films. After that it still took

ven years before they finally got

此后过了七年，他们才终于结婚了。

married. The couple has ven children in all.

他们共有七个孩子。



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

4. take off意为“开始有成就，开始成名，脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞”。

5. keep意为“抚养(人)，饲养(动物)”，后接名词作宾语，同义词为rai。

6. go wrong意为“变糟”。

7.辨析：in the end, finally, at last

in the end与finally, at last都可作“最后”解，但用法有所不同。

(1)finally有两个用法，一是在列举事物或论点时，可用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中，表示“等了好久才……”。

We waited and waited and the train finally arrived.

我们等了又等，火车终于来了。

Finally turn off the lights and lock the door.最后要关上灯，锁上门。

(2)at last也可以用来表示“等候或耽误了很多时间之后才……”，带有较浓厚的情感色彩，如不耐烦，不如愿等，语气比较强烈。

At last the work was done and he could rest.

最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。

She has come at last.她总算来了。

(3)in the end表示“经过许多变化，困难和捉摸不定的情况以后，某事才发生”。in the end相当于at last和finally的第二个用法。in the end可以预测将来，但at last和finally则不能。

They won in the end/finally/at last.最后他们终于赢了。

He will he a scientist in the end.最终他会成为一名科学家。

8. owe意为“欠钱，欠债，欠情，感激，归功于”，一般用owe…to结构。

I still owe John 60 dollars. (I still owe 60 dollars to John. )

我还欠约翰六十美元。

I owed my success to him.我的成功要归功于他。

还有固定搭配owing to，相当于becau of，意为“因为，由于”。

Owing to the rain, he couldn’t catch the bus.

由于下雨，他未能赶上那班车。



INTEGRATING SKILLS

课文翻译

Reading and writingNOT ONE LESS

一个也不能少

Zhang Yimou’s film“Not One Less”tells a simple but moving story.

张艺谋的影片《一个也不能少》讲述了一个简单但感人至深的故事，

Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for

水泉小学的惟一一个教师高老师不得不请假一个月

a month to take care of his sick mother. The village leader, Mr Tian, asks

照顾生病的母亲。村领导田村长要求

Wei Minzhi to take Mr Gao’s place until he comes back. Minzhi is only a 13ue011

魏敏芝代替高老师的职位，直到他回来。敏芝只是位刚刚

yearue011old girl who has finished her primary school. When she is asked to do the

念完小

学的十三岁的小姑娘。当她应邀去接受

job, she says she can read, write and sing. She gets the job becau there is

工作时，她说，她能读书、写字、唱歌。她之所以能够得到这份工作，

nobody el in the village who can take it. The most important thing for young

是因为村里没有其他人能胜任这份工作了。对于敏芝来说，最重要的

Minzhi is not to lo any more pupils from the school―NOT ONE LESS—

事情是在高老师回来之前不能让更多的学生离开学校

before Mr Gao returns!

——一个也不能少。

At first Minzhi doesn’t know what her students need to learn. And she

起初敏芝不知道她的学生要学些什么，她

doesn’t know how to keep them quiet in class. She writes the lessons onto the

也不知道如何使他们在课堂上保持安静。她把课文写到

blackboard and then makes her students copy them /into/ their notebooks. She

黑板上，然后让学生再把课文抄到她们的练习本上。她

tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom

努力让学生呆在教室里，有时把他们锁在里面，有时还要

and running after tho who escape.

追赶那些逃跑的学生。

The naughtiest pupil in her class is an 11ue011yearue011old boy named Zhang

她的班里最淘气的学生是个叫张慧科的十一岁男孩，

Huike. He caus trouble for Minzhi almost every day. Perhaps you think

他几乎每天都给敏芝捅篓子。或许你认为

Minzhi will be happy when Huike runs away from school. No! When she

当慧科从学校逃走后，敏芝会很高兴的。其实不然，

hears that Huike has gone to town, she becomes very worried and determines

听说慧科去了城里时，她非常着急，决心把慧科

to bring Huike back safely.

安全带回来。

Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket. All

敏芝要去城里，但买不起汽车票，其他所有的

the other pupils do their best to help her get onto a bus without a ticket. When

学生竭尽全力帮助她没有买票就上了一辆汽车。

Minzhi has to get off the bus, she walks till she finally reaches the town. She

中途被赶下车后，她一直步行到城里。她

looks everywhere but canue10bt find Huike. Then she decides to ask the TV station

到处都找遍了，但仍未找到慧科，这时她打算向电视台

for help. She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike

求助。她希望电视台让她在电视上露面，以便慧科

will e her.

能见到她。

She waits at the gate of the TV station for two days till the boss calls her.

她在电视台门前足足等了两天电视台的

台长才接见了她，

When Huike es the crying Minzhi on television, he himlf starts crying,

当慧科在电视里看到痛哭流涕的敏芝时，他自己也大哭起来，

but he is also happy to e her. At last, both Minzhi and Huike go back to

但见了敏芝之后他也很高兴。最后，敏芝和慧科以及电视台的

their village, together with the people from the TV station.

人们一同回到了他们的山村。

Many people like this film not just becau the story itlf is moving, but

许多人喜欢这部影片，不仅因为故事本身感人，而且

also becau most of the people in the film u their real names and play

因为影片里的许多人都使用了他们自己的名字，扮演的就是

themlves.

他们自己。



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

意为“使人感动的”；moved意为“感动”。

We were moved by the moving story.我们被这个感人的故事所感动。

2. take one’s place = take the place of，意为“代替……的位置”。

I’ll take the place of my father for a while. (=I’ll take my father’s place for a while. )我将暂时代替我父亲。

意为“(有足够的时间、金钱)做……，负担得起……”，通常与can, could, be able to连用，后接名词，代词或不定式作宾语。

I’ll buy it when I can afford it.我买得起就买。

We can’t afford to buy a new car.我们买不起新车。

wants them to let her appear live on air, hoping that Huike will e her.

本句中live是副词，意为“从现场，以直播的方式”；on air意为“在电视里”；hoping是ing形式作伴随状语。





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第六课：有礼貌



SPEAKING

课文翻译

Situation 1:You are at a school party. Your friend tells you that the man you

语境1：你在一个学校的聚会上。你的朋友告诉你明天将要和你

are going to work with tomorrow has also come to the party. You

一起工作的那个人也来参加这个聚会。你

have never met the man before, but your friend does not know.

以前从未见过这个人，但是你的朋友不知道。

You ask him to introduce you to the man.

你请你的朋友把你介绍给他。

Situation 2:Many students and teachers come to the party. You

are looking

语境2：很多老师和学生都来参加聚会。你和朋友在找

for two ats to sit down with your friend, but there are none.

两个座位坐，但是没有。

You e two ats, but there are bags on them. You go over to

你看到了两个座位，但是上面有包。你过去

ask the girl sitting beside the bags.

问旁边坐着的女孩。

Situation 3:Many people are drinking at the party and there are many glass

语境3：在聚会上，很多人都喝水，桌子上有

on the table. You take the wrong one. What will you say and

很多杯子。你拿错了杯子。你会说什么？

what will you do?

怎样做？



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

1. introduce意为“使认识；介绍，使了解”，用于以下结构中：introduce + n. (+ to + n.)。

The headmaster introduced a new teacher to the students.

校长向学生介绍新老师。

May I introduce my friend Tom?

让我介绍我的朋友乔治好吗？

My father introduced me to the game of football.

我父亲使我了解了足球赛。

introduce还有“把(新事物)引进，引入”的意思。

New Paris fashions are introduced /into/ Shanghai every year.

巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。

2. go over意为“走过去”。

He went over to give a kiss to her.

他走过去吻了她。

go over还可作“检查，核对；复习”解。

Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.

交作业前要仔细检查一下。



READING



课文翻译



TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY

宴会上的餐桌礼仪

People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be

第一次参加西式宴会的人或许会惊诧于

surprid by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you

西方文化的餐桌礼仪。了解这些礼仪，能帮助你给

make a good gsgood table manners means knowing, for

别人留下美好印象。有良好的餐桌礼仪意味着知晓(一些礼节)，例如，

example, how to u knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave

如何使用刀叉，何时祝酒以及该有怎样的举止。

at the table. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glass

在你的餐巾旁，你会看到一个小面包卷和三只杯子——一只用来

—one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs

盛白酒，一只用来盛红酒，还有一个用来喝水。餐桌上有两副大

of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the

刀叉，叉子放在盘子左边，刀子放在右边。

plate. When you e two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one



还有两把匙子，大的一把用来喝汤，小的一把

for the desrt. The knife and fork that are clost to your plate are a little bit

用来吃甜点，离盘子最近的那副刀叉比

bigger than the ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can

盘边的稍大些。当你在餐桌旁坐下来，你就可以

take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. In China, you sometimes

拿起餐巾，把它展开，然后铺在大腿上。在中国，有时你

get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not

会得到一把热乎乎的湿毛巾，用来擦手、洗脸。然而，

the custom in western countries.

这在西方国家是没有的。

Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some

宴会开始，先上一盘小菜，这通常叫做开胃菜。

people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a

用餐前，一些人做祈祷，还有一些人会沉默

moment. Then you can say“Enjoy your meal”to each other and everybody

片刻。这时你们就可以互相说声“请用餐”，然后大家

starts eating. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep

开始吃起来。你要先用那副小的刀叉吃第一道菜，

the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. After the starter you

应是左手拿叉，右手拿刀。吃完，就

will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a cond

会上来一碗汤菜——只能是一个汤菜，永远不能要

rving.

第二个。

The next dish is the main cour. Many westerners think the chicken breast

接下来的菜便是主菜。许多西方人认为，

with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can u

白嫩的鸡脯肉是鸡身上最好吃的部分。有些人吃鸡肉或其他禽肉时

their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or

可以用手；但一定不要用手去拿牛肉或

other meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so

其他肉排。吃完自己盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的，所以

don’t take more food than you need.

不要往自己的盘子里放过多的食物。

At table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh

用餐时，说话声音要小，面带笑容，但不能一直大笑

all the time.

不止。

Most Westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home. Many of them

如果要开车回家，大多数西方人喜欢喝不含酒精的饮料。许多人

drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone’s health,

吃东西时喝白葡萄酒或红葡萄酒。当为某人健康干杯

时，

you rai your glass, but the glass should not touch. The custom of toasting

你要举起酒杯，但不要碰杯。

in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually

在中国的一些地方，干杯表示把杯中的酒

take only a sip. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to

一次喝光，但西方人则通常是呷一小口。对于在宴会上饮酒，建议你

drink too much.

最好不要过度饮酒。

Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day.

餐桌礼仪随着时代的变化而变化。它们有着时代特点。

Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If youue10bre

而且，餐桌礼仪只有在正规的宴会才重要。如果你

not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners

对该怎么做没有把握，就注意主人是怎么做的。虽然良好的礼仪常使你

always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all the rules

风度优雅，但是当你和朋友或家人一起进餐时，

whileshavingsdinner with your friends or family.

就不必为那些规矩而担扰了。





重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

s意为“礼貌、规矩”，如充当主语，谓语用复数形式。

He has no manners.他没有礼貌。

manners意为“礼貌”，还可用于句型It’s good/bad manners to do sth.中,意为“干……是没有礼貌的”。

It’s bad manners to make a noi while eating.

吃饭时弄出声音是不礼貌的。

2. made a…impression意为“留下……印象”。动词make可以换成leave或have，意思相同。要表达“对……有什么印象”，可以把一些形容词放在impression的前面。如强调“给谁留下印象”，则在impression后加上on sb.。

His behavior made a bad impression on her.

他的行为给她留下一个恶劣的印象。

The pretty girl had a deep impression on me.

那个漂亮女孩给我留下很好的印象。

3. one作代词，代替前面提到的人或物，以避免重复。此时one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。

I’m looking for a flat. I’d really like one with a garden.

我正在寻找一套房子，我确实想要一套带花园的房子。

The new designs are much better than the old ones.

这些新设计比那些旧的好得多。

4. besides意为“再者，加之，而且”。

It’s too late to go out now, besides, it’s beginning to rain.

现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。

5. drink to...是祝酒时的用语，介词to后跟名词，意为“为……干杯”，常用在不太正式的场合。

Let’s drink to the health of Mr. Brown.为布朗先生的健康，干杯。



6. all the time副词短语，在句中作状语，意为“一直，始终”。

She kept crying all the time.她一直在哭。

Conditions are changing all the time.情况始终在变化着。



LANGUAGE STUDY





课文翻译



WORD STUDYF

oreigners joining a Chine dinner pary should know and follow Chine

参加中国餐会的外籍人士应了解并遵守以下中国

table manners. Before dinner you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth, with which

餐桌礼仪：有时主人会在进餐前给你一场湿热的毛巾，你可以

you can clean your face and hands. It is a custom in China to have some tea or

用它擦脸、擦手。在中国上饭前先上茶或

other drinks before the meal is rved. First, some cold dishes are provided,

其他饮料是一种习俗。首先上一些凉菜，

which are placed on ground glass plate in the middle of the table. Rice or nooue011

这些凉菜放在桌子中间的圆玻璃盘子上。米饭或面条

dles are rved and should not be mixed with other food. In Western countries

端上来，这些不能和别的食品拌在一起。在西方国家，

people think chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the

人们认为白嫩的胸肉是鸡身上最好的部位，

bird, while Chine people are happier with a wing or leg. Chine people preue011

而在中国人们更喜欢吃鸡翅、鸡腿。中国人喜欢

fer using chopsticks instead of forks and knives. It is allowed to u your hands

用筷子，不喜欢用刀叉。吃骨头上的肉时可以用手。

when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal, a

饭快吃完时汤端上来，

spoon is ud. If the soup is very hot, foreigners like blowing to cool the soup.

(舀汤)用汤匙。如果汤是烫的，外籍人喜欢用嘴把汤吹凉。

In China it is better to wait a little while. At a dinner party Chine people enue011

在中国最好等一会儿(再喝)。在餐会上中国人

joy drinking beer or spirits. For a toast everybody gets up, rais their glass

喜欢喝啤酒或白酒。祝酒时每个人都站起来，举杯，

and touches the othersue10bglass, saying Ganbei!

碰杯，说“干杯！”。



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

1. join意为“参加”，后面常跟表示组织、团体或集体的名词。

Will you join us?你会和我们一起吗?

2ue010...be mixed with...是mix...with...的被动语态形式，意思是“和……混合在一起”。

Wine is mixed with water.水和酒掺在一起。

3ue010allow意为“允许”，常用于两种结构：allow...to do; allow doing

The father doesnue10bt allow his son to drink spirits.

那位父亲不许儿子喝白酒。

We donue10bt allow smoking here.

此

处不许吸烟。



语法：定语从句



非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加的说明，如果缺少了，也不会影响全句的主要思想，前面一般有逗号。用来引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词有which (在定语从句中充当主语或宾语)，who (在定语从句中充当主语或宾语)，whom(在定语从句中充当宾语)，who (在定语从句中充当定语)和关系副词where (在定语从句中充当地点状语), when (在定语从句中充当时间状语)。

Our guide, who was French Canadian, was an excellent cook.

我们的向导是一个法裔加拿大人，他擅长烹调。

As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.

众所周知，鱼离不开水。

Water, which is a clear liquid, has many us.

水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。



INTEGRATING SKILLS

课文翻译

Reading and writing



October 16th

10月16日

Dear Sam and Jenny,

亲爱的萨姆、珍妮：

Thank you very much for letting me stay in your hou during my holiday.

非常感谢你们让我在你们的住所逗留了一个假期。

With this letter I am nding you the photos of our wonderful holiday in

随着这封信，我要把在海南度假的照片寄给你们。

Hainan. I have kept a few photos which I like very much. They make me think

我已经保存了几张我非常喜欢的照片，他们让我想起了

of the happy days we spent together. I will put them on the wall, somewhere

我们共同度过的好时光，我会把这些照片贴在墙上靠近

near my bed.

床的地方。

At this moment I am very busy with my studies. I had a good time during the

现在我正忙着学习。假日里我曾痛快地玩，

holiday, and now it is time for me to study hard. I must do well in the exams.

玩后我该努力学习了，因为我必须在考试中取得好成绩。

How about you? In your last letter you wrote that you were feeling very

你呢？在上封信中，你说你很

tired. I hope you are feeling better now. Will you be going to Australia for

累，我希望你现在感觉好些了，你会去澳大利亚过

Christmas or will you stay in China? If it isn’t too cold for you, I Would like to

圣诞节吗？还是仍然留在中国？如果你感觉不很冷，下一个寒假(一月)

invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in

我愿邀请你来中国北部作客。

January.

Thanks again and I wish you all the best.

再次感谢！祝您万事如意！

Yours,

谨启

Amy Zhang

张艾米



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



you for意为“为……而感

谢……”。

We thanked them for all their help.我们感谢他们鼎力相助。

He won’t thank you for leaving him all the washingue011up to do.

你把刷锅洗碗的活都留给他干，他不会感激你。(他会生你的气)

2. be busy with固定词组，意为“忙于……”，介词with后只须接名词或代词，如若表示“忙于做……”，需用be busy doing sth.。

The students are busy with their examinations.学生们正忙着考试。

They were busy preparing their journey back to England.

他们正忙着准备返回英国的旅行。

3. It’s time for sb. to do意为“某人做……的时间到了”。

It’s time for you to be on duty.到你值日的时间了。

4. hope意为“希望，期待”，后可接不定式或that从句。

We hope to visit this place.我们希望能访问此地。

I had hoped to save more money.

我本来希望能够存更多的钱。(用had hoped to do的形式表示无法实现的愿望)

We’re hoping (that) you will accept our offer.

我们希望你能接受我们的提议。

注意:hope后绝对不能接不定式的复合结构，即hope没有hope sb. to do的句型。下面的句子是一个错句：We hoped him to pass the exam.这个句子可改为：We hoped that he will pass the exam.或We expected him to pass the exam.

like to do为一固定搭配，意为“想要，愿意”，其中would可换成should,是一种比较委婉客气的说法。

I should like to go there alone.我想单独去那儿。

They would like to have some soft drinks.他们想喝些饮料。

注意：should /would like后还可接不定式的完成式，即“should/would like to have done”，表示原希望做某事，但事实上并没有做。

意为“愿(某人幸运等)，祝……；问好”；用于以下结构，即wish + sb. +n.或wish + sb. +形容词。

I wish you good luck.祝你好运。

He wished his friend a good trip.他祝他的朋友一路平安。



第六课：有礼貌





SPEAKING



少儿英语 少儿故事 少儿教育

小学英语 小学语文 小学数学

初中英语 初中语文 初中数理

高中英语 高中语文 高中数学

高中物理 高中化学 高中史地

高中综合 高考辅导 职业培训

电脑基础 电脑维修 二级编程

等级考试 自学考试 会计资考

营销视频 行业技师 OFFICE

大学英语 大学课程 大学综合

书法绘画 体育教学 流行英语

考公务员 考研出国 房产考试

乐器声乐 养殖技术 维修技术

影视剧集 综艺在线 悦耳动听

爱背单词 行业软件 配方秘方

健康教育 Fs/Ps设计 设计素材

房地产学 机械机电 医药医学

奇智视听资源代码复制处(复制到您的博客首页）





课文翻译



Situation 1:You are at a school party. Your fr

iend tells you that the man you

语境1：你在一个学校的聚会上。你的朋友告诉你明天将要和你

are going to work with tomorrow has also come to the party. You

一起工作的那个人也来参加这个聚会。你

have never met the man before, but your friend does not know.

以前从未见过这个人，但是你的朋友不知道。

You ask him to introduce you to the man.

你请你的朋友把你介绍给他。

Situation 2:Many students and teachers come to the party. You are looking

语境2：很多老师和学生都来参加聚会。你和朋友在找

for two ats to sit down with your friend, but there are none.

两个座位坐，但是没有。

You e two ats, but there are bags on them. You go over to

你看到了两个座位，但是上面有包。你过去

ask the girl sitting beside the bags.

问旁边坐着的女孩。

Situation 3:Many people are drinking at the party and there are many glass

语境3：在聚会上，很多人都喝水，桌子上有

on the table. You take the wrong one. What will you say and

很多杯子。你拿错了杯子。你会说什么？

what will you do?

怎样做？



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

1. introduce意为“使认识；介绍，使了解”，用于以下结构中：introduce + n. (+ to + n.)。

The headmaster introduced a new teacher to the students.

校长向学生介绍新老师。

May I introduce my friend Tom?

让我介绍我的朋友乔治好吗？

My father introduced me to the game of football.

我父亲使我了解了足球赛。

introduce还有“把(新事物)引进，引入”的意思。

New Paris fashions are introduced /into/ Shanghai every year.

巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。

2. go over意为“走过去”。

He went over to give a kiss to her.

他走过去吻了她。

go over还可作“检查，核对；复习”解。

Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.

交作业前要仔细检查一下。



READING



课文翻译



TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY

宴会上的餐桌礼仪

People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be

第一次参加西式宴会的人或许会惊诧于

surprid by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you

西方文化的餐桌礼仪。了解这些礼仪，能帮助你给

make a good gsgood table manners means knowing, for

别人留下美好印象。有良好的餐桌礼仪意味着知晓(一些礼节)，例如，

example, how to u knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave

如何使用刀叉，何时祝酒以及该有怎样的举止。

at the table. Beside your napkin you will fin

d a small bread roll and three glass

在你的餐巾旁，你会看到一个小面包卷和三只杯子——一只用来

—one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs

盛白酒，一只用来盛红酒，还有一个用来喝水。餐桌上有两副大

of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the

刀叉，叉子放在盘子左边，刀子放在右边。

plate. When you e two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one

还有两把匙子，大的一把用来喝汤，小的一把

for the desrt. The knife and fork that are clost to your plate are a little bit

用来吃甜点，离盘子最近的那副刀叉比

bigger than the ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can

盘边的稍大些。当你在餐桌旁坐下来，你就可以

take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. In China, you sometimes

拿起餐巾，把它展开，然后铺在大腿上。在中国，有时你

get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which, however, is not

会得到一把热乎乎的湿毛巾，用来擦手、洗脸。然而，

the custom in western countries.

这在西方国家是没有的。

Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some

宴会开始，先上一盘小菜，这通常叫做开胃菜。

people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a

用餐前，一些人做祈祷，还有一些人会沉默

moment. Then you can say“Enjoy your meal”to each other and everybody

片刻。这时你们就可以互相说声“请用餐”，然后大家

starts eating. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep

开始吃起来。你要先用那副小的刀叉吃第一道菜，

the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. After the starter you

应是左手拿叉，右手拿刀。吃完，就

will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a cond

会上来一碗汤菜——只能是一个汤菜，永远不能要

rving.

第二个。

The next dish is the main cour. Many westerners think the chicken breast

接下来的菜便是主菜。许多西方人认为，

with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can u

白嫩的鸡脯肉是鸡身上最好吃的部分。有些人吃鸡肉或其他禽肉时

their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or

可以用手；但一定不要用手去拿牛肉或

other meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so

其他肉排。吃完自己盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的，所以

don’t take more food than you need.

不要往自己的盘

子里放过多的食物。

At table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh

用餐时，说话声音要小，面带笑容，但不能一直大笑

all the time.

不止。

Most Westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home. Many of them

如果要开车回家，大多数西方人喜欢喝不含酒精的饮料。许多人

drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone’s health,

吃东西时喝白葡萄酒或红葡萄酒。当为某人健康干杯时，

you rai your glass, but the glass should not touch. The custom of toasting

你要举起酒杯，但不要碰杯。

in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually

在中国的一些地方，干杯表示把杯中的酒

take only a sip. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to

一次喝光，但西方人则通常是呷一小口。对于在宴会上饮酒，建议你

drink too much.

最好不要过度饮酒。

Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day.

餐桌礼仪随着时代的变化而变化。它们有着时代特点。

Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If youue10bre

而且，餐桌礼仪只有在正规的宴会才重要。如果你

not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners

对该怎么做没有把握，就注意主人是怎么做的。虽然良好的礼仪常使你

always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all the rules

风度优雅，但是当你和朋友或家人一起进餐时，

whileshavingsdinner with your friends or family.

就不必为那些规矩而担扰了。





重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

s意为“礼貌、规矩”，如充当主语，谓语用复数形式。

He has no manners.他没有礼貌。

manners意为“礼貌”，还可用于句型It’s good/bad manners to do sth.中,意为“干……是没有礼貌的”。

It’s bad manners to make a noi while eating.

吃饭时弄出声音是不礼貌的。

2. made a…impression意为“留下……印象”。动词make可以换成leave或have，意思相同。要表达“对……有什么印象”，可以把一些形容词放在impression的前面。如强调“给谁留下印象”，则在impression后加上on sb.。

His behavior made a bad impression on her.

他的行为给她留下一个恶劣的印象。

The pretty girl had a deep impression on me.

那个漂亮女孩给我留下很好的印象。

3. one作代词，代替前面提到的人或物，以避免重复。此时one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。

I’m looking for a flat. I’d really like one with a garden.

我正在寻找一套房子

，我确实想要一套带花园的房子。

The new designs are much better than the old ones.

这些新设计比那些旧的好得多。

4. besides意为“再者，加之，而且”。

It’s too late to go out now, besides, it’s beginning to rain.

现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。

5. drink to...是祝酒时的用语，介词to后跟名词，意为“为……干杯”，常用在不太正式的场合。

Let’s drink to the health of Mr. Brown.为布朗先生的健康，干杯。

6. all the time副词短语，在句中作状语，意为“一直，始终”。

She kept crying all the time.她一直在哭。

Conditions are changing all the time.情况始终在变化着。



LANGUAGE STUDY



高中英语听力资源下载大全 /newtingli

课文翻译



WORD STUDYF

oreigners joining a Chine dinner pary should know and follow Chine

参加中国餐会的外籍人士应了解并遵守以下中国

table manners. Before dinner you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth, with which

餐桌礼仪：有时主人会在进餐前给你一场湿热的毛巾，你可以

you can clean your face and hands. It is a custom in China to have some tea or

用它擦脸、擦手。在中国上饭前先上茶或

other drinks before the meal is rved. First, some cold dishes are provided,

其他饮料是一种习俗。首先上一些凉菜，

which are placed on ground glass plate in the middle of the table. Rice or nooue011

这些凉菜放在桌子中间的圆玻璃盘子上。米饭或面条

dles are rved and should not be mixed with other food. In Western countries

端上来，这些不能和别的食品拌在一起。在西方国家，

people think chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the

人们认为白嫩的胸肉是鸡身上最好的部位，

bird, while Chine people are happier with a wing or leg. Chine people preue011

而在中国人们更喜欢吃鸡翅、鸡腿。中国人喜欢

fer using chopsticks instead of forks and knives. It is allowed to u your hands

用筷子，不喜欢用刀叉。吃骨头上的肉时可以用手。

when eating meat on bones. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal, a

饭快吃完时汤端上来，

spoon is ud. If the soup is very hot, foreigners like blowing to cool the soup.

(舀汤)用汤匙。如果汤是烫的，外籍人喜欢用嘴把汤吹凉。

In China it is better to wait a little while. At a dinner party Chine people enue011

在中国最好等一会儿(再喝)。在餐会上中国人

joy drinking beer or spirits. For a toast everybody gets up, rais their glass

喜欢喝啤酒或白酒。祝酒时每个人都站起来，举杯，

and touches the othersue10bglass, saying Ganbei!

碰

杯，说“干杯！”。



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释

1. join意为“参加”，后面常跟表示组织、团体或集体的名词。

Will you join us?你会和我们一起吗?

2ue010...be mixed with...是mix...with...的被动语态形式，意思是“和……混合在一起”。

Wine is mixed with water.水和酒掺在一起。

3ue010allow意为“允许”，常用于两种结构：allow...to do; allow doing

The father doesnue10bt allow his son to drink spirits.

那位父亲不许儿子喝白酒。

We donue10bt allow smoking here.

此处不许吸烟。



语法：定语从句



非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加的说明，如果缺少了，也不会影响全句的主要思想，前面一般有逗号。用来引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词有which (在定语从句中充当主语或宾语)，who (在定语从句中充当主语或宾语)，whom(在定语从句中充当宾语)，who (在定语从句中充当定语)和关系副词where (在定语从句中充当地点状语), when (在定语从句中充当时间状语)。

Our guide, who was French Canadian, was an excellent cook.

我们的向导是一个法裔加拿大人，他擅长烹调。

As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.

众所周知，鱼离不开水。

Water, which is a clear liquid, has many us.

水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。



INTEGRATING SKILLS

课文翻译

Reading and writing



October 16th

10月16日

Dear Sam and Jenny,

亲爱的萨姆、珍妮：

Thank you very much for letting me stay in your hou during my holiday.

非常感谢你们让我在你们的住所逗留了一个假期。

With this letter I am nding you the photos of our wonderful holiday in

随着这封信，我要把在海南度假的照片寄给你们。

Hainan. I have kept a few photos which I like very much. They make me think

我已经保存了几张我非常喜欢的照片，他们让我想起了

of the happy days we spent together. I will put them on the wall, somewhere

我们共同度过的好时光，我会把这些照片贴在墙上靠近

near my bed.

床的地方。

At this moment I am very busy with my studies. I had a good time during the

现在我正忙着学习。假日里我曾痛快地玩，

holiday, and now it is time for me to study hard. I must do well in the exams.

玩后我该努力学习了，因为我必须在考试中取得好成绩。

How about you? In your last letter you wrote that you were feeling very

你呢？在上封信中，你说你很

tired. I hope you are feeling better now. Will you be going to Australia for

累，我希望你现在感觉好

些了，你会去澳大利亚过

Christmas or will you stay in China? If it isn’t too cold for you, I Would like to

圣诞节吗？还是仍然留在中国？如果你感觉不很冷，下一个寒假(一月)

invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in

我愿邀请你来中国北部作客。

January.

Thanks again and I wish you all the best.

再次感谢！祝您万事如意！

Yours,

谨启

Amy Zhang

张艾米



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



you for意为“为……而感谢……”。

We thanked them for all their help.我们感谢他们鼎力相助。

He won’t thank you for leaving him all the washingue011up to do.

你把刷锅洗碗的活都留给他干，他不会感激你。(他会生你的气)

2. be busy with固定词组，意为“忙于……”，介词with后只须接名词或代词，如若表示“忙于做……”，需用be busy doing sth.。

The students are busy with their examinations.学生们正忙着考试。

They were busy preparing their journey back to England.

他们正忙着准备返回英国的旅行。

3. It’s time for sb. to do意为“某人做……的时间到了”。

It’s time for you to be on duty.到你值日的时间了。

4. hope意为“希望，期待”，后可接不定式或that从句。

We hope to visit this place.我们希望能访问此地。

I had hoped to save more money.

我本来希望能够存更多的钱。(用had hoped to do的形式表示无法实现的愿望)

We’re hoping (that) you will accept our offer.

我们希望你能接受我们的提议。

注意:hope后绝对不能接不定式的复合结构，即hope没有hope sb. to do的句型。下面的句子是一个错句：We hoped him to pass the exam.这个句子可改为：We hoped that he will pass the exam.或We expected him to pass the exam.

like to do为一固定搭配，意为“想要，愿意”，其中would可换成should,是一种比较委婉客气的说法。

I should like to go there alone.我想单独去那儿。

They would like to have some soft drinks.他们想喝些饮料。

注意：should /would like后还可接不定式的完成式，即“should/would like to have done”，表示原希望做某事，但事实上并没有做。

意为“愿(某人幸运等)，祝……；问好”；用于以下结构，即wish + sb. +n.或wish + sb. +形容词。

I wish you good luck.祝你好运。

He wished his friend a good trip.他祝他的朋友一路平安。



第七课：文化遗迹

SPEAKING



课文翻译



Your job is to make a culture capsule. This capsule is a large box (about



你的工作是做一个文化舱。这个舱是一个大箱子(约



2×2 metres). It wi

ll be nt /into/ space so that anyone who finds it will under-ue011



2×2 m)。它将被发射进入太空，这样发现它的人就知道



stand who we are. Work in pairs to prepare a“Chine Culture Capsule”.



我们是谁了。两个人一组准备一个“中国文化舱”。



You can lect five things that reprent Chine culture, but you cannot put



你可以选五件象征中国文化的东西，但不得在舱里放置



any living things in the capsule. You may also include a short message (two



任何生物。你还可以在箱子上用任何一种语言写一封短信(两个



ntences) in any language in the box, but remember that tho who find the



句子)，但记住：发现这个舱的人



capsule may not understand your language.



也许不懂你的语言。







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



课文翻译





A CITY OF HEROES





英雄之城



Where there is a river, there is a city. Perhaps this is not always true,



哪里有河流，哪里就有城市。或许并不总是这样，



but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the



但世界上很多最伟大的城市确实是建在河流



banks of a river. The Neva River flows through the center of St Petersburg in



两岸的。涅瓦河流经俄罗斯圣·彼得堡城的中心。



Russia. Three hundred years ago, the Russian Czar Peter the Great came here



三百年前，俄国沙皇彼得大帝来到这里



and built a new capital—St Petersburg. Peter the Great, like his country, was



建起新都——圣·彼得堡。像他的国家一样，彼得大帝



strong and proud. Many great palaces were built during his lifetime. The palaces



既强壮又傲慢。很多辉煌的宫殿是在他在世时建造的。这些宫殿



were large and beautiful, and they often looked like something out of a fairy tale.



雄伟壮丽，看起来像神话中的楼阁。



St Petersburg has also been the centre of many important events in history.



圣·彼得堡在历史上也曾是很多重大事件的中心。



In 1941, the Germans tried to destroy the city. It was under attack for 900 days,



1941年，德国人试图毁灭这座城市。它遭到攻击达900天，



but the people of the city never gave in. The Germans burned many of the



但市民们从未屈服。德国人离去时烧掉了很多



palaces as they left. St Petersburg was almost in ruins: fires burned everyue011



宫殿。圣·彼得堡几乎成了一片废墟：到处都是火。



where. Buildings were destroyed, and paintings and statues lay in pieces on



建筑物遭到破坏，地上到处都是油画和雕塑的碎片。



the ground. Restoring the city and its cultural reli

cs emed impossible, but



重建这座城市和它的文化遗迹看起来是不可能的，但



the people of this great city would not give up,“We will not let our history and



这座伟大城市的人民不会放弃，“我们不会让我们的历史



culture be destroyed, and we would do everything we can to save our city!”



文化从此泯灭，我们将尽最大努力来拯救我们的城市!”



When the Nazis had gone, the people of St Petersburg began rebuilding



纳粹走了之后，圣·彼得堡的人们开始了城市的重建工作。



the city. Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came



纳粹入侵之前被藏起来的宫殿的一些小部件现在



could now be ud to rebuild the city and its culture. It was not easy. Painters



可用来重建这座城市和它的文化了。这并不容易。在力图



and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city back



恢复整个城市的过程中，画师们和工人们必须非常细心。



to life. It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without destroying



不破坏他们的旧貌而拯救宫殿和建筑物很难。



their old beauty. With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of



在一些旧油画和旧照片的帮助下，



St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.



圣·彼得堡的人们得以恢复他们历史文化的原貌。



Now, after years of hard work, parts of statues have been put back together



现在，经过多年的艰苦工作，部分雕塑已经放回原处，



and missing pieces have been replaced. Old paintings, including a portrait of



散失的碎片被其他东西替代了。一些旧油画，包括



Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been



在圣·彼得堡郊外雪地里发现的一幅彼得大帝的肖像画，被



carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the



细心地修复了，古老的宫殿建得和过去一样美妙



past.



绝伦。



Today Peter the Great on his bronze hor can once again look out over



今天，骑着青铜马的彼得大帝能够再次察看



the city he built. Like their hero Peter, the people of St Petersburg have shown



他建造的这座城市。像他们的英雄彼得一样，圣·彼得堡的人们已经证



that dreams can come true. Strong, proud, and united, the people of St



明梦想可以成真。强壮，骄傲，团结，圣·彼得堡的人们



Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.



是俄罗斯的当代英雄。







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



语法：现在完成时的被动语态





现在完成时的被动语态由“have/has + been +过去分词”构成。



The old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.



The statue of Peter the Great has been brought back to the city.



The city has been visited since it was built hundreds of years ago.







INTEGRATING SKILLS





课文翻译



Reading and writingIn your lifetime, you will often e something that makes you happy, sad



在你一生中，你会经常遇到一些令人高兴、难过或者生气的事情。



or angry. You may want to tell others about your feelings. To make your voice



你或许想把自己的感受告诉他人。要把你的意见说给别人



heard, you can write a letter to a newspaper editor. Here is an example:



听，你可以给报纸编辑写信。这儿有一个例子：



Dear Editor,



亲爱的编辑：



I live in Paris, France. In my country there is a famous site called the



我住在法国巴黎。在法国有一个著名的地方，叫



Chauvet Caves. I am very worried about it becau some of the cave paintings



肖维岩洞。我对它很担忧，因为有些洞穴壁画



have been destroyed by air pollution. No, the pollution does not come from



被空气污染破坏了。不，污染不是来自



cars or factories, but from human beings.



汽车和工厂，而是来自人类。



Thousands of tourists visit the cave every year. The carbon dioxide from



每年有成千上万人参观这个洞。他们呼出的



their breath is damaging the paintings. I think one way to solve the problem is



二氧化碳正破坏着壁画。我认为解决这个问题的一个方法是



to put glass walls in front of the paintings. Second, the number of visitors



在画像前面装上玻璃墙。其次，应该控制游客



should be limited. And we should build a websiteswherespeople can look at the



的人数。我们还应该建一个网站，人们可以在这里欣赏



pictures and paintings.



图片和画像。



Yours sincerely,



谨启



Sophie 索菲





READING



课文翻译





THE OLYMPIC GAMES



奥林匹克运动会



Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic



世界各地的运动员每四年参加一次奥林匹克运动会。



Games. Both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held every four



夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是每四年一次。



years. The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Sum-ue011



冬季奥运会通常是在夏季奥运会之前



mer Olympic Games.



两年举行。



The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.



古代奥林匹克运动会创始于公元前776年左

右，



Many of the sports were the same as they are now. Some of the games in



是在希腊召开的。过去的许多项目同



which the young men competed were: running, jumping and wrestling. Women



现在的都一样。那时青年男子参加的竞赛项目有赛跑、跳远和摔跤。妇女



were not allowed to take part in the games. After about the year 393 AD the



是不允许参加运动会的。大约在公元393年之后，



Olympic Games stopped. For centuries there were no Olympic Games. But



奥林匹克运动会停止举办了。连续几百年没有召开过。但是,



they were not forgotten.



它们并没有被人们遗忘。



The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896. They were



首届现代奥运会于1896年举行。是在



held in Greece—the country in which the Games were born. In the Games



奥运会的发源地——希腊举行的。在这次奥运会上



there were 311 competitors from just 13 countries. After that more and more



只有来自13个国家的311名参赛者。此后，越来越多的



countries joined in the games. In 2000, over 10, 000 athletes from 227 counue011



国家参加了奥运会。2000年，有来自227个国家的10, 000多名运动员



tries went to Sydney, Australia, for the 27th Olympic Games! There are 300



参加了在澳大利亚悉尼举行的第27届奥运会。这次奥运会上有300种



different events in the Games. Horue011riding, hammer throw and shooting are



不同的比赛项目，赛马、掷链球和射击是



some of the more unusual events.



几项比较不常见的项目。



The Olympic motto is“Faster, Higher, Stronger.”It means that every



奥林匹克的箴言是：“更快、更高、更强。”它意味着每个



athlete should try to run faster, jump higher and throw further. They do their



运动员都应该争取跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。运动员都尽



best to win the 1984 Olympic Games, Carl Lewis from the USA won



最大努力去夺取奖牌。在1984年的奥运会上，美国队的卡尔·刘易斯



four gold medals in track and field and became one of the best sportsmen in the



在田径场上夺得四枚金牌，成为20世纪最优秀的运动员之一。



20th century. In Sydney the Chine team got 28 gold medals, ranking third



在悉尼，中国队获得了28枚金牌，列所有参赛国家的第三位。



of all the competing countries. Many of the Chine medals were won in diving



中国队的很多奖牌来自跳水



and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting.



和体操以及其他一些项目像举重、射击等。



Following the historyue011making success in the

2000 Sydney Olympic Games,



继2000年在悉尼奥运会上取得历史性的胜利之后，



China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal. It was



中国于2001年赢得了另一项不是为了争夺奖牌的重大竞赛。这就是



the competition between countries to host the Olympic Games. In 2008, the 29th



各国之间为了争取奥运会的承办而展开的竞争。2008年，第29届



Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. To make it the best ever Games, the



奥运会将在北京举行。为了把它办成一届历史上盛况空前的运动会，



capital city will make veral changes. New buildings and sports venues will



这座首都城市将有几项大的变化，将兴建一些新的建筑物和



be built. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built. The people of



运动场，将种植更多的树，开辟新的交通道路。北京人民，



Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic



包括全国各族人民正准备点燃奥运圣火



torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.



欢迎来自世界各地的运动员和体育爱好者。



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



about意为“了解，知道……的情况”。



I know about her but I don’t know her.我知道有关她的情况，但我不认识她。



2. stand for意为“代表，代替；为……的缩写，象征”(不可用被动语态)。



GNP stands for gross national product. GNP代表国民生产总值。



Our flag stands for our country.我们的旗帜代表我们的国家。



3. take part in意为“参加”，指参加会议或参加某一项活动，这个短语动词不能使用被动语态。



John takes an active part in many school activities.



约翰积极参加学校的许多活动。



4. the same as意为“和……一样”。



Your opinion is the same as mine.你的意见和我的一样。



She did the same as her mother had done.



她做的和她妈妈从前做的一样。



Is the price the same as before liberation?价格和解放前相同吗？



./adv.(比较级) + and + adj./adv.(比较级)是一种双重比较的结构，表示持续不断的变化，意为“越来越……”。



She is getting thinner and thinner.她变得越来越瘦了。



She felt more and more nervous.她感到越来越紧张不安了。



The kite is flying higher and higher.风筝飞得越来越高了。



one’s best意为“尽最大努力”，后面通常跟不定式短语，意为“尽力干某事”。其中best是well的最高级。



I will do my best to help you.我愿意尽最大努力帮助你。



I am going to do my best this year.今年我将尽自己的最大

努力。



effects on或have an effect on,意为“对……起作用/有影响”。



The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好功效。



What he said had great effects on his son.他的话对他儿子影响极大。



sure意为“确定，弄清楚，查明；确保，安排妥，务必”，后面可以接of短语、不定式或从句。



He looked behind to make sure he was not being followed.



他往后看了看确保没有人跟踪。



Will you make sure of his return?请你查明他是否真的回来了，好吗？



Make sure to turn off the radio before you go out.



出去之前一定要关掉收音机。







语法：将来时的被动语态



将来时的被动语态由“will/shall + be +过去分词”构成，表示将来要进行的被动动作。



New buildings and sports venues will be built.



将兴建新的建筑物和运动场。



More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.



更多的树木将被种植、新路将被修建。



The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.



29届奥运会将在北京举行。





INTEGRATING SKILLS





课文翻译



Reading and writing





YAO MING





姚明



Born:Sep. 12, 1980 in Shanghai, China



出生：1980年9月12日，中国上海



Height:2.26 m(7.5 feet)



身高：2.26米(7.5英尺)



Weight:134 kg



体重：134公斤



Position:Centre



位置：中锋



Club:Shanghai Sharks, the Houston Rockets



俱乐部：上海大白鲨职业篮球队，休斯顿火箭队



In his last ason with the Shanghai Sharks, Chine superstar basketball



在上海大白鲨队的最后一个赛季里，中国超级篮球



player Yao Ming scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man from China



明星姚明平均每场比赛得32.4分。现在，这个来自中国的大个子



is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. Yao Ming has more than just size:



在NBA的休斯顿火箭队效力。姚明不只是个子高：



he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. Yao Ming is the



他的技巧和速度也很了得，而且是一个有团队精神的球员。姚明是



son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play one of the world’s



两位著名篮球运动员的儿子，小时候就学打篮球——世界上



most popular games when he was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA,



最流行的运动之一。现在，作为NBA的明星之一，



Yao Ming is working hard to live his dream and show the world that Chine



姚明正努力工作以实现自己的梦想并向世界表明中国



basketball players love this game too!



篮球运动员也喜欢这项运动。









重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



1. score在文中是动词，意为“得分”，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。



The home team hasn’t yet to score.主队还没有得分。



Hughes scored two goals before half time.休斯在上半场进了两个球。



She scored 120 in the IQ test.他在智商测验中得了120分。



score还可作名词，意为“分数”。



He made a good score of 90 points in the exam.



他在考试中得了90分的好成绩。



The final score was 4ue0113.最后的比分是4比3。



2. more than意为“不仅仅，更加”。



It’s her voice I dislike, more than what he says.



使我讨厌的倒不是她说些什么，而是她说话的声音。



Business u computers a lot more than they ud to.



企业使用计算机比过去多了。



第九课：科技





READING





课文翻译





LIFE ON THE GO





忙碌的生活



Wang Mei puts her hand /into/ her pocket, takes out her red cellphone and



王梅把手放进口袋，拿出她的红色手机，



press the talk key.“Hi, mum! I’m on the bus. I should be home in about



按下了通话键。“嗨，妈妈!我在车上。大约十分钟



ten minutes.”Wang Mei is one of many Chine teenagers who live life“on the



后到家。”王梅是中国众多青少年中的一员，他们过着“忙碌”的生活，



go”and u cellphones.



使用手机。



Cellphones,or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone



手机，或者说移动式电话机，使得我们在任何地方与任何人通话



from and images are being nt throughout the world. Modern



成为可能。可以向世界任何地方发送文字和图像。现代化的



cellphones are more than just phones—they are being ud as cameras and



手机不仅仅是电话——他们被用作照相机、



radios, and to nd eue011mail or surf the Internet. New functions are being add-ue011



收音机，还可以发送电子邮件和上网冲浪。电话机被加上了



ed to the phones. The latest cellphones have features such as games, music



新功能。最新的手机拥有特别吸引人的东西，像游戏，音乐



and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and imporue011



和电子日历，电子日历会提醒你别忘了约会和



tant dates.



重要日期。



Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate. They



手机已经改变了我们的行为和我们的交际方式。到处



are being ud everywhere—sometimesswheresthey shouldn’t. One head-ue011



都用手机——有时候甚至在不该用的地方也用。一位校长



master says that phones are not allowed i

n the classroom.“If a phone starts



说教室里不准使用手机。“如果手机在教室里



ringing in the classroom, teachers and students are disturbed and cannot



响起，将会扰乱老师和同学们，使他们不能



work.”The students obey the rules and agree not to u their phones in the



上课。”学生们遵守规章制度，同意不在教室里



classroom.“I don’t dare to u the phone in school, becau they will take it



使用手机。“我不敢在学校里使用手机，因为他们会被



away from me,”says John Hill, a student in London. John got his phone for



没收。”约翰·希尔，伦敦的一个学生说。手机是约翰的



his birthday, but his parents don’t let him u it in school. Some parents worry



生日礼物，但他父母不让他在学校里使用。一些家长担心



that their children will spend too much time and money on phone calls.



他们的孩子会在手机上花费太多的时间和金钱。



Why are cellphones so popular, especially among teenagers? The answer



为什么手机这么受欢迎，尤其在青少年当中？答案



ems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no



看起来是我们需要同朋友和家人保持联系，不管



matterswhereswe are or what we are gsa cellphone also makes us



我们在哪儿，在干什么。拥有手机同时使我们



feel safer, since we can call for help in ca of an emergency. Of cour, to



有安全感，因为在紧急情况下我们可以通过手机求救。当然，对



many teenagers the cellphone is not only a uful tool but also a way to have



很多青少年来说，手机不仅是有用的工具，更是娱乐和



fun and be cool.



扮“酷”的一种方式。



Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to e how she



王梅每天至少给她的好朋友晓丽打一次电话，了解她



is doing and what is going on. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatue011



过得怎么样和下一步的打算。她说手机帮她做任何



ever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.“I



她想做的事情，同时和家人和朋友保持联系。“我



think it’s the most uful invention ever,”Wang Mei says as she is dialling the



觉得它是最有用的发明，”王梅说，一边又开始拨着



number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow.



晓丽的号码去问她明天穿什么衣服上学。







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



1. on the go口语，意为“忙碌的，活跃的”，go在这里用作名词。



She’s been on the go all day.她整日忙碌。





2. add…to意为“增添，追加，附加”。



If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.五加五得十。



Plea add my name to the list.请在名单上加上我的名字。



She added sugar to her tea.她往茶里加了些糖。



add to意为“增加”。



His not coming added to our difficulty.



他没来，这增加了我们的困难。



3. remind sb. about sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。



Don’t forget to remind me about the meeting tomorrow evening.



别忘了提醒我明天晚上的会议。



to do意为“同意(答应)做某事”。



She agreed to go out with me.她答应跟我一块出去。



agree to后面还可以接表示“提议，办法，计划”等的词，意为“同意……，赞成……”。



Do you agree to this arrangement?你赞成这个安排吗？



...on/for意为“在某方面花费金钱”。



He spent all his savings on a new car.



他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。



He spends about a third of his salary on drinking.



他把薪水的大约三分之一花在喝酒上。



She spends much money for clothes.她花很多钱置衣服。



spend作“花费时间”讲时，多用spend some time on sth.或spend some time (in) doing sth.结构。



She doesn’t spend much time on houwork.



她在家务上花时间不多。



He spent his whole life/in looking after the poor.



他把他的一生都用来照顾贫穷的人。



in touch with意为“和……保持联系”。



I still stay in touch with my old friends.



我依然与老友们保持联系。



matter常用作连词词组，意为“不管，无论”，后接what/who/when等词，引导让步状语从句，主要用于no matter what/which/who/who/whether/where/when/how…(从句) +主句。



No matter how many patients come, we shall be able to look after them.



无论来多少病人，我们都能照料。



No matter who breaks the law he should be punished.



不管谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。



8. call for意为“大声呼叫……；要求，需要；去接某人，去拿某物”。



Frightened by the dog, he called for help.



被那只狗吓着了，他大声求救。



I’ll call for you at nine. 9点时我将去接你。



Success calls for hard work.成功要靠勤奋。



9. in ca of意为“若，如果，万一”，通常用于句首。



In ca of fire, ring the alarm bell.万一失火的话，请按警铃。



In ca of a road accident, call 122.万一发生交通事故，请拨122。







语法：现在进行时的被动语态



现在进行时的被动语态由“am/is/are + being +过去分词”构成，表示正在进行的被动动作。



Words an

d images are being nt throughout the world.



语言与图像传遍整个世界。



New functions are being added to the phones.



电话机被加上了新的功能。



A computer center is being built for the students.



一个学生计算机中心正在被建立。



/u/1313631891/ish

INTEGRATING SKILLS





课文翻译



Reading and writing



It is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over. The earth is ruled



时间是2374年，机器接管了地球。地球被



by a great computer named Q12 that us robots to make people work for it. It



一个叫Q12的巨大电脑统治，它使用机器人来让人们为它工作。这



is not a happy world. The few surviving human beings are being ud in the way



不是一个快乐的世界。极少数幸存的人类被它们使唤，就像我们现在



that we u machines today: they have to make electricity for the machines,



使用机器的方式一样：他们被迫为机器发电，



repair them when they break down, and do everything Q12 tells them to. Once,



当机器坏了时修理机器，做Q12叫他们做的每一件事。以前，



the earth was a beautiful blue planetswherespeople lived happily among trees



地球是个美丽的蓝色的星球，人们在树木



and animals. Now, the world is dark and dirty, with no room for happiness



和动物间幸福地生活着。现在，地球又黑又脏，没有幸福



and fun.



和欢乐。



But there is still hope. The human beings have been able to keep a



但还是有希望的。自从机器接管地球以来，人类



small, cret school open since the machines took over. In this school, the



秘密地保留了一所小学校。在这所学校里，



students still learn about all the wonders of the worldue011science, art, history,



学生们仍然学习世界科学、艺术、历史、



culture—and they are still allowed to dream about a better future. The leader of



文化，他们还可以梦想有一个美好的未来。人类的领导者



the humans has decided that it is time to do something to stop Q12, bring the



认为是采取某种措施来阻止Q12，把



machines and people back together, and make the world beautiful again. A



机器和人类联合起来，恢复美好世界的时候了。一



group of experts were asked to solve the problem, but they failed. Now, the



群专家授命解决这个问题，但他们失败了。现在，



leader has asked asgroupsof students to do what they can to save the earth.



领导者让一群学生尽力拯救地球。



Q12 can not be defeated by force. It is too strong and no one believes



用武力是打不败Q12的。它太强大了，没有人

认为



that fighting a war can solve the problem. Instead, the students have decided



战争能解决问题。相反，学生们决定



to come up with a peaceful solution. They will try to teach Q12 about love and



提出一种和平解决问题的方法。他们将尽力教Q12关爱和



friendship. If they succeed, they believe that humans and machines can live



友谊。如果他们成功了，他们相信人类和机器



together like friends in the future.



在未来能够像朋友一样生活在一起。



Imagine that you are one of the students chon to solve the problem.



假设你是被挑选来解决问题的学生之一。



Write a letter to Q12 in which you explain love and friendship. Remember that



给Q12写一封信，向它解释关爱和友谊。记住



Q12 is a computer that does not understand how human beings feel and what



Q12是台电脑，它不懂人类的感情，也不知道



human life is like. Tell Q12 about how we think, how we feel about each



人类生活是什么样的。告诉Q12我们的想法，我们相互间的



other, and try to give examples of love and friendship.



感受，并尽力给出一些关爱和友谊的例子。





重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



over意为“接手，接管”。



Who do you think will take over the governor has been dismisd?



州长已免职，你看会由谁来接任呢？



ing human beings是动词的ing形式作定语，修饰human beings。很多ing形式可以作定语，置于名词之前；如果是ing短语作定语，一般要置于名词之后。



There is a crying boy over there.那儿有一个正在哭的男孩。



意为“一度，曾经”。



I once met your mother.我曾经见过你的母亲。



This book was once famous, but nobody reads it today.



这本书从前很出名，现在没人看了。



once还作“一次”解。



He cleans the car once a week.他一星期擦一次车。



4. allow意为“允许，许可”，后接不定式的复合结构，即allow sb. to do；或者接动词的ing形式。



My boss doesn’t allow me to u the telephone.老板不许我用电话。



We don’t allow smoking in our hou.在我们家里不容许吸烟。



up with意为“找出或提出(答案、办法)”。



She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.



她想出了增加销售量的新主意。



the future和in future的区别。



in the future是“在将来”；in future是“在以后”，表达的时间比in the future距现在的时间近。



Who knows what will happen in the future?



谁知道将来会发生什么事？



You must work hard, then you’ll be successful in future.





你必须努力工作，才能在以后的工作中成功。



/u/1313631891/ish



课文翻译



A reporter for the magazine National Wildlife is writing an article about



一个《国家野生动植物》杂志的记者正在写一篇关于



animals in zoos and is going to interview some animals to find out more about



动物园里的动物文章，他将采访一些动物以便了解在动物园



the advantages and disadvantages of living in a zoo. Work together with your



里居住的优点和缺点。和你的同伴一同表演。



partner. Students A will act as the reporter and Student B will act as the animal.



A同学充任记者，B同学担任动物的角色。



Take turns asking and answering questions. U the questions below to get



轮流问答问题。用下面的问题开始,



started and try to think of more questions.



尽可能想出更多的问题。



The reporter’s questions:



记者的问题：



Where did you live before they brought you to the zoo?



在你被送到动物园以前在哪儿居住？



How long have you been living in the zoo?



你在动物园住了多久了？



Do you prefer living in the zoo or living in the jungle? Why?



你喜欢住在动物园还是喜欢住在森林里？为什么？



If you could say something to all humans, what would you tell them?



如果你能够向人类说些什么，你将要告诉他们什么？







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



iew意为“面试，面谈；采访”。可作动词，也可作名词。



I have got an interview with National Chemicals.



我已获得全国化学制品公司的邀约面试。



I never give interviews.我从不接受采访。



I am interviewing all this afternoon.



今天整个下午我都要进行面试。



2. act是动词，act as意为“充任某角色，担任某工作”。



I don’t understand their language, you’ll have to act as interpreter.



我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。



act还有“做某事，采取行动”之意；act the part of意为“扮演……角色”。



The time for talking is past; we must act at once.



没有时间再说了，我们必须立刻行动。



Who’s acting the part of Hamlet?谁扮演哈姆雷特这个角色？



act的名词形式是action,意为“行动〔U〕；行为〔C〕”。



I only like films that have got plenty of action.



我只喜欢有很多惊险动作的电影。



Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。



turns doing意为“轮流干……”，后可跟介词at。



We take turns (at) cooking.(= We cook by turns.)我们轮流下厨。



由turn构成的

短语还有：by turns轮流地；in turn依次，逐个地；at every turn处处，次次



We did the work by turns.我们是轮流做这项工作的。



The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。



I keep meeting him at every turn.我每次都遇见他。



It’s one’s turn to…意为“轮到……干……”。



Who turn is it to do the washingue011up?轮到谁涮锅洗碗了？



4. think of意为“想，思考，考虑”，后接名词或动词的ing形式。



I’d thought of blue for this room.



我曾经考虑这个房间用蓝颜色好。



What do you think of the government’s latest offer to the teachers?



你对政府最近提出的教师待遇方案有什么想法？



5. prefer意为“宁愿，更喜欢”，后可接名词和动词的ing形式作宾语。



He prefers spending his spare time doing some reading.



他比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。



She preferred to live among the working people.



她更愿意生活在劳动人民中间。



prefer…to…(to是介词)用来表示“比起……更喜欢……”，也可用“prefer to…rather than (do)…”表达。



I prefer coffee to tea.比起茶，我更喜欢咖啡。



He preferred walking to cycling. (= He preferred to walk rather than cycle.)



他愿意步行，不愿骑自行车。



prefer sb. to do…意为“愿意某人做……”。



Their father prefers them to be home early.



他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。







READING







课文翻译







ARE WE ENDANGERED?







我们濒于灭绝吗？



Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and



史蒂夫·琼斯是一位环境专家，他试图阻止动



plants from becoming endangered.“We are not alone in the world. We human



植物受到危害。“我们在世界上并不孤单。如果



beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. We



没有我们周围的动植物，我们人类就不能生存。我们



often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourlves and our planet,



经常谈论保护好我们自己和我们的星球是多么的重要，



but we don’t always do as we say,”Steve says as he takes us on a tour of



但是我们总是不按我们说的去做。”当史蒂夫带我们游览



Green Park in Birmingham. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have



伯明翰的绿色公园时，他这样说道。地球上的许多动物和植物



already died out, and veral other species are endangered. If we want to live



已经灭亡了，许多别的物种也濒于绝迹。如果我们想过



a better life and have a bright future, we must

learn to act in ways that do not



更好的生活并有一个光明的未来，我们必须学会在不



harm other living things.



危害其他生物的前提下进行活动。



If we know more about what caus endangerment, we may be able to take



如果我们对于引起濒于灭绝的原因所知更多，我们就有可能



measures before it is too late. A species can become endangered for different



及早采取措施。一种生物濒于灭绝有多种



reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat or home which is comfortable



原因。动物和植物必须有一个舒适而干净的栖息地或者说是家园，



and clean, andswheresthere is enough food and other resources. They are all



那儿应该有足够的食物和别的资源。他们



ud to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to live successfully



习惯于在他们的环境中生活，也就是说，他们知道如何在他们的栖息地



in their habitat. When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed, the



成功地生存。当一个物种的栖息地被改变或被破坏时，



animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home. If this is



那种动物或植物要么必须接受这种改变，要么寻找新的家园。



not possible, the species becomes endangered. If a new species arrives, the



否则，这个物种就会濒临灭亡。如果一个新的物种到来，



animals and plants of the habitat must change again. If the new species is too



栖息地的动植物必须再一次改变。如果这种新的物种太



strong or us too much of the resources in the habitat, some of the original



强大或者消耗掉栖息地的太多资源，一些原先的



species may become endangered. A species may also die out if humans or



物种就会濒临灭绝。如果人类或别的动物消耗掉太多的植物



other animals u too much of a plant or kill too many animals.



或杀掉太多的动物，一个物种也许会灭绝。



The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help. First of all, we



一个好消息是我们可以做很多事情去帮助他们。首先，我们



need to learn more about animals, plants and the environment. Experts tell us



需要了解更多关于动物、植物和环境的问题。专家告诉我们，



that we need to think about what we can do to keep animals and plants from



我们需要思考能够做些什么去阻止动物和植物



becoming endangered. Steve says that we can help by creating more space for



濒于灭绝。史蒂夫说我们可以为动植物创造更多的空间来



animals and plants:“You can plant a tree or build a birdhou. It is simple



提供帮助:“你可以种一

棵树或建一个鸟巢，那很简单



but uful.”Steve also wants us to think about what we do:“Plea don’t



但实用。”史蒂夫也想让我们考虑我们应做的事情，“请不要



pollute the environment.”If we find out more about what we should do, we



污染环境。”如果我们知道更多的应该做的事情，我们



can help Steve and others like him keep animals and plants—and ourlves—



可以帮助史蒂夫和一些像他那样的人阻止动物和植物——包括我们自己



from becoming endangered.



——濒临灭绝。







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



1. keep...from (doing)意为“阻止……干……”，其中的from不可省略；表示同样意义的还有stop...(from) doing和prevent...(from) doing，这两个结构中的from都可省掉。



The church bells keep me from sleeping.



教堂的钟声吵得我睡不着觉。



You can’t stop us (from) going if we want to.



假如我们要去，你是阻止不了的。



Nobody can prevent us getting married.谁也阻止不了我们结婚。



e作不及物动词，意为“继续生存或存在”；作及物动词时，意为“经历(某事物)生存”。



Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.



在飞机失事的六人中仅一个人幸存。



Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.



有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。



The plants may not survive the frost.这些植物不经冻。



3. die out意为“灭绝，绝迹，消失”。



Many of the living things are dying out.很多生物正在绝迹。



4. endanger是及物动词，意为“使遭危害，危及”。



You will endanger your health if you work so hard.



如果你工作过度劳累，健康会受到损害。



We ought to be doing our best to save endangered species.



我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物。



5. harm在句中作动词，意为“损害，伤害”。



The event has harmed relations between the two countries.



这个事件损害了两国的关系。



harm还可作名词, do harm to意为“对……有害”。



Eating too much will do harm to our health.



吃得太多有害于健康。



measures意为“采取措施”，其中measures是复数，意为“措施”。



They will take measures to keep people from coming in.



他们将采取措施阻止人们进入。



7. adapt to意为“适应(新环境)”。



Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.



我们的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗的环境。



She adapted (herlf) quickly to the new climate.



她很快适应了这种新的气候。



adapt有“使某事物适应于新的用途；修改

，改编”之意。



The novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.



这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。



8. species是名词，意为“物种，种”，单复数形式相同。



a species of antelope一种羚羊



There are various animal species in the zoo.动物园里有各种动物。



9. too much意为“太多”，有如下三种用法：



(1)用作名词词组。



You have given me too much.你给我的太多了。



He drank too much last night.昨天晚上他喝得太多了。



(2)用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。



But too much snow can cau trouble.但雪太多会引起麻烦。



You take too much interest in what you wear.你太过于关心穿着了。



(3)用作副词词组，修饰不及物动词。



She talks too much.她说话太多了。



You and your brother look too much alike.你们兄弟俩长得太像了。







LANGUAGE STUDY







课文翻译



Grammar



Professor Stevenson, who has devoted himlf to protecting the milu deer,



史蒂文森教授致力于保护糜鹿，



gave a talk to Chine college students in Beijing. Before his talk, he asked



他在北京对大学生举办了一个讲座。在演讲之前，他问



some students if they knew what kind of animal the milu deer was and how



一些学生是否知道糜鹿是何种动物，



many centres there were at prent for the milu deer in China. The students



目前，在中国有几个糜鹿保护中心。学生们



told him that they didn’t know much about the milu deer but they were very



告诉他，他们对麋鹿知之甚少，但是他们对它很感



interested in it and wanted to do something to protect it.



兴趣，想做些事情保护麋鹿。



Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been



史蒂文森教授向同学们解释说，糜鹿很久



very common in China a long time ago, but it disappeared during the Ming and



以前在中国很常见，但它在明清时期灭绝了。



the Qing Dynasties. He said that since the first deer arrived at the Nanhaizi



他说自从1985年第一只来自英国的糜鹿到达南海子



Milu Park in 1985 from Britain, the number of the milu deer has grown every



糜鹿苑后，糜鹿的数量逐年增加。



year. He told the students that he hopes that more people would care about the



他告诉学生，他希望更多的人将会关心



milu deer and more centres would be built to protect this



糜鹿，而且为了保护这种动物将会建更多的保护中心。



animal. However, he said that keeping the deer in a park is not the best way



然而，他说在公园里养

糜鹿不是保护它的最好的方式。



to protect it. He hoped that one day the milu deer would be t free and live



他希望有一天糜鹿会被重新放归



in the wild again.



自然。



Finally he asked everybody to stop killing the milu deer and said that animals



最后，他要求所有人停止捕杀糜鹿，他还说动物



are living things too and to love animals is to love ourlves.



也是生物，爱动物就是爱我们自己。



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



1. devote...to意为“把……奉献给……，致力于……”，是介词，后接名词或动词形式。



He has devoted his life to helping blind people.他致力于帮助盲人。



I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.



我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花费时间。



2. at prent意为“目前，当前”，相当于now。



She’s busy at prent and can’t speak to you.



她现在很忙，不能同你谈话。



At prent, he’s professor of Chemistry at Oxford.



目前他是牛津大学的化学教授。



prent还可作形容词，意为“出席的，到场的”，可作定语和表语，但作定语时，要置于其修饰的词之后。



How many people were prent at the meeting?



参加会议的有多少人？



Most of the people prent at the conference were scientists.



出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。



n to sb.意为“向……解释”，但explain没有explain sb. sth.的句型。



Can you explain what the words mean to us?



你能向我们解释一下这个词的意思吗？



4. care about意为“关心……，介意……”，强调某事物颇重要。



The only thing he cares about is money.他唯一关心的只是金钱。



注意：care about和care for, take care of的区别：care for意为“喜欢”，常用于疑问句和否定句中；而take care意为“照料”，相当于look after。



Who will take care of me when I am old?我老了谁来照料我？



I don’t really care for red wine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。



5.动词ing形式作主语时，为了句子的平衡或语法上的需要，常用it代替动词ing形式作形式主语，而把真正的主语——即动词ing形式后置。



It is a great deal of good practising English every morning.



每天早上练习英语非常有好处。



6. to love animals is to love ourlves意为“爱动物就是爱自己”，其中to love animals作主语，to love ourlves作表语。动词不定式可作主语或表语。



To get to the palace with just a flower is to say“I’m poor.”



只戴花到王宫去，那等于说“我穷”。



How to get rid of the things is a b

ig problem.



如何清除这些东西是个大问题。



有时可用it代替不定式作形式主语。



It’s good to e all my teachers and friends again.



又能见到老师和朋友有多好。



It made us very happy to hear from him.



收到他的信使我们很高兴。



课文翻译



Reading and writing



Without air, water and sunlight there would be no living things. Becau



没有空气、水和阳光就不会有生物。因为



they are so important, ecosystems try to be very careful with the valuable



他们是如此重要，生态系统会非常小心地处理这些



resources. Human beings often throw away things they have ud only once. In



宝贵的资源。人类经常把只用过一次的东西丢掉。



good ecosystems, resources are ud many times. The waste of plants and ani-ue011



(而)在良性生态系统中，资源会多次使用。(一些)植物、动物产生的



mals will become food for another. In fact, nature is much better at recycling



废物会成为其他动、植物的食物。事实上，自然比我们



than we humans are. Maybe we should learn from nature and become better



人类更擅长于再循环。或许我们应该向自然学习，更好地反复利用



recyclers—if we throw away too much we may be throwing away our future.



资源——如果我们抛掉的东西太多，我们就会抛掉自己的未来。



We all care about nature and the environment, but we may not always do



我们都关心自然和环境，但是我们可能不会



everything we could or should. Scientists who know a lot about the environment



一直竭尽所能做自己应该做的事。有些科学家非常了解环境，



say that we should“Reduce, Reu, Recycle and Respond”. Letue10bs e what



他们说我们应该“减少，重复使用，循环使用，响应”。我们来看看这些



that means.



都是什么意思。



Reduce the amount of rubbish



减少垃圾量



We throw away too much rubbish. The first step towards protecting the



我们扔掉的垃圾太多。保护环境的第一步是



environment is to try to throw away less rubbish. We cah try to be more careful.



尽量少扔垃圾。我们可以尽量多关注这件事。



It will be easier to keep the environment clean if we donue10bt throw away so much



如果我们不扔掉这么多废弃物，保持环境清洁会更容易



waste. You can help. For example, you can



一些。你可以做些有助益的事。比如，你可以



buy things that u less packaging



买包装简单的物品



try not to u harmful things



不要使用有害处的物品



make boxes flat before you throw them awa

y



扔掉盒子之前把他们弄扁



Can you think of more things we can do to reduce the waste?



你还能想更多减少废弃物的方法吗?



Reu boxes, bags, and other things



重复使用盒子、袋子和其他物品



Instead of just throwing things away, we can u them again. If we reu



不要把东西一扔了之，我们可以再次使用这些物品。如果我们重复



something, it will not end up as waste. There are many things you can do. For



使用一件东西，最终它就不会成为废物。你可以采取很多措施。比如，



example, you can



你可以



repair things and u them longer



修理物品，使用物品的时间长一些



reu bags and other things



重复使用袋子和别的物品



ue5a0share things you donue10bt u very often



不常用的东西和别人合着用



How would you reu the following?



你会怎样重复使用以下物品?



1 A plastic bag



塑料袋



2 An old shirt



旧衬衫



3 A soda bottle



汽水瓶



Can you think of other things you can reu?



你还能想出别的可以重复使用的东西吗?



We can recycle what we u.



我们可以循环使用我们所用的物品。



Here are a few things you can do:



这是你可以采取的几条措施：



buy things that can be ud again



买可以再次使用的物品



buy products made of recycled materials



买用再生材料制成的产品



What things do you recycle?



你循环使用什么东西?



We can respond by thinking about nature and telling other people about



关心自然，给他人讲述环保问题，这样我们就可以



environment problems. Teach others to reu things. Tell you friends, relatives



响应(环保号召)。教他人重复使用物品。告诉你的朋友、亲戚



and other people that it is important to protect the environment.



和其他人：保护环境很重要。



Think of three ways you can learn more about nature and the environment.



想出三条你可以更深入地了解自然和环境的方式。



重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



1. Without air, water and sunlight there would be no living things.



此处would是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或发生可能性极小的情况。



I would be in trouble without your help.没有你的帮助我会麻烦缠身。



2. be much better at意为“更擅长”，是be good at的比较级。



3. learn from意为“向……学习”。



4. care about意为“关心，担心”，是动词加介词构成的短语。



5. keep the environment clean意为“保持环境清洁”，keep...adj.表示使某物或某人保持某种

状态，是动词加复合宾语结构。



6. instead of是复合介词，意为“代替，而不是”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。



He attended the meeting instead of me.他替我出席了那次会议。



The baby laughed instead of crying when I scolded her.



我责备那个婴儿时，她没哭，反而笑了起来。



7. teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，是动词加双宾语结构。



Iue10bll teach him to surf the Internet.我会教他上网。

第十一课：世界之声

SPEAKING



课文翻译



Student A:You want to buy a CD for your friend’s birthday, but you are not



A同学：你想给你的朋友买一张CD作为他的生日礼物,但你不



sure what to buy. Ask your partner to give some suggestions.



知道买什么类型的。向你的同伴征求一些建议。



Student B:Your partner needs your advice. Plea help him or her to make a



B同学：你的同伴需要你的建议，请帮助他(她)做出



decision.



决定。



Example：



例子：



JOE:Hi Susan! Can you help me decide what to buy for Peter’s birthday?



乔：嗨！苏珊！你能帮助我考虑一下买什么作为彼得的生日礼物吗？



SUSAN: Sure. What do you have in mind?



苏珊：可以。你考虑买什么合适？



JOE:Well, Peter loves music, so I thought I would give him a CD.



乔：嗯，彼得喜欢音乐，我想我可以送给他一张唱片。



SUSAN: That’s a good idea! What kind of music does he like?



苏珊：这是个好主意！他喜欢什么类型的音乐？



JOE:I’m not sure. Oh yes, he likes rock music.



乔：我不太了解。对了，他喜欢摇滚。



SUSAN: Rock music? Hm, maybe you could give him the new Ricky Martin



苏珊：摇滚？呣，或许你可以给他最新的瑞奇·马丁的



CD.



唱片。



JOE:Ricky Martin? That’s not rock music. Peter wouldn’t like that.



乔：瑞奇·马丁？那不是摇滚。彼得不会喜欢的。



SUSAN: How about a Rolling Stones CD?



苏珊：那么滚石乐队的怎么样？



JOE:Yes, that’s a good suggestion. He loves the Rolling Stones.



乔：这是个好主意。他喜欢滚石乐队。







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



1. difference是可数名词，意为“区别，不同”，后面常接介词between。



There are many differences between living in a city and living in the country.



住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。



在第10单元学习的短语make a great difference,意为“有很大不同”；make no difference意为“没有不同”；make all the difference意为“完全不同”。



2. be sure意为“对…确信，有把握”，后可接从句。





I’m sure he’ll come.我确信他会来。



I’m not sure whether I’ll go or not.我拿不准是否去。



3. advice是不可数名词，意为“忠告，建议”；a piece of advice意为“一条建议”。



Let me give you a piece of advice.我给你一条建议。



If you take/follow my advice，you’ll e a doctor.



如果你听我的话，就去看病。



4. make a decision意为“做出决定”。



We must make a decision whether we follow his advice.



是否采纳他的建议，我们必须做出决定。



…in mind意为“考虑；……适合……”。



Who do you have in mind for the job?你考虑谁做这个工作合适？



She told her boss what she had in mind.



她把心中所想的告诉了她的老板。



6. dance to…意为“随着……跳舞”。



We danced to disco music.我们跟着迪斯科乐曲跳舞。





READING







课文翻译







THE SOUNDS OF THE WORLD







世界之声



There is a world of music out there! What we hear on the radio or e on



这个世界到处都有音乐！我们在收音机里听到的或在



TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us. Most of us



电视机里看到的仅仅是等待我们的奇妙音乐世界的一小部分。我们中的



probably like pop music and have our favourite performers, stars or bands, but



大多数或许都喜欢流行音乐，都有自己喜爱的演员、歌星或乐队，但



many of us also want to discover new sounds and rhythms. Here is a brief look



我们中的很多人还是想探索新的声音和旋律。下面是



at some of the exciting music styles from around the world.



世界各地的令人兴奋的音乐风格的概况。



Blues music has a long history. The blues is a way for people to show



布鲁斯音乐有很长的历史。布鲁斯是人们表达



who they are and what is in their heart. People have been playing the blues for



他们是谁，他们心里所想的一种新的方式。人们演奏布鲁斯已经有



many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics. The blues



很多年了，但是这种音乐还是保持了许多本身的特征。布鲁斯



comes from African songs that people ud to sing when they worked and during



来源于人们在劳动和节日唱的非洲歌曲。



festivals. The African songs met American music when African slaves were



当非洲黑奴被带到美国后，非洲音乐和美洲音乐互相融合在一起。



brought to the US. The blues has been part of Africanue011American culture since



从那时起，布鲁斯就成为非—美文化的一部分，



then, and it is still an important part of Amer

ican culture. Other music styles,



现在仍然是美国文化的重要组成部分。另外的一些音乐形式，



like jazz and rock music, have all come from blues music.



像爵士乐和摇滚乐，都来自于布鲁斯音乐。



Today’s American music culture contains many different musical styles.



今天的美洲音乐文化包含着许多不同的风格。



People still listen to blues and rock, but they also listen to hipue011hop and rap.



人们仍然听布鲁斯和摇滚，但他们也听街舞音乐和说唱乐。



Hipue011hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock, but they also



街舞音乐和说唱乐与布鲁斯和摇滚有许多相似之处，但他们仍然



have their own characteristics. Hipue011hop music often combines parts of other



有自己的特点。街舞音乐通常结合别的音乐形式



styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music. Perhaps



去创造新的音乐，这种音乐可以帮助人们从老曲子当中听出新东西。或许



the most important characteristics of rap music is the way the artists sing. In



说唱乐最重要的特点是艺术家演唱的方式。在



rap music, the singer or“rapper”will speak or“rap”the words along with



说唱乐中，演唱者，或者说是“说唱者”，将会和着节奏说出，更确切地说，是“唠叨”



the beat.



出歌词。



Another important style in today’s world of music is Latin music. Latin



当今世界上的另外一种重要的音乐形式是拉丁音乐。拉丁



music—music that us traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all



音乐——融合了拉丁美洲的传统形式的音乐——已经



over the world. In the US,swheresthere are many Spanishue011speaking people,



传遍了世界。在美国，由于有很多说西班牙语的居民，



Latin music is a big part of the culture. It has always been popular in Spanish-ue011



拉丁音乐是其文化的重要组成部分。拉丁音乐在西班牙语



speaking countries and today stars like Santana and Ricky Martin are known



国家受到普遍欢迎，今天全世界都知道像桑塔纳和瑞奇·马丁



throughout the world.



这样的明星。



There are of cour many other interesting styles of music. There is a



当然还有许多另外一些令人感兴趣的音乐类型。在



wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the



世界的每一个角落，都有种类繁多的新音乐等待我们去发现，所以



next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chine or American



当你下一次寻找磁带或唱片时，不要仅仅找中国或美国的



music—open your ear

s to the sounds of the world!



音乐——聆听世界之音吧！







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



er意为“发现，探索”。



Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发现了美洲。



I never discovered how to start the engine.



我怎么也学不会发动引擎。



注意：discover和invent的区别：discover意为“发现”；invent意为“发明，创造”。discover的对象是一直存在的，以往未被人们认识或发现；invent的意思是产生出以前没有的东西，往往是物质性的东西。



Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.



吉尔伯特发现了电，但爱迪生发明了灯泡。



Paper was invented in China.纸发明于中国。



2. brief意为“简短的，简洁的”。



a brief conversation短暂的谈话



Plea be brief.请简短地说。



been playing…意为“一直在演奏……”。这种时态叫做现在完成进行时，是“have/has + been + doing”构成，意为“某事从过去开始做，一直做到现在，并且还将持续下去，或者不再继续”。



My mother has been teaching for 20 years.



我母亲教了二十年的学了。



I have been working at the factory since I left school.



我毕业后，一直在这个工厂里工作。



4. characteristic是可数名词，意为“特征,特色,特性”。



Good planning is one of the characteristics of a successful business.



周详的规划是成功企业的特征之一。



注意：characteristic意为“人或物容易识别的特征”；而character指“人或物区别于其他的特征”。character可以作“品质，性格，气质”解，也可作“角色”解。



The twins look alike but have very different characters.



这两个孪生儿长得很像，但性格很不同。



common (with)意为“公用的，公有的，共同的”。



John and I have nothing in common.约翰与我没有共同之处。



In common with most young people, she hates getting up in the morning.



跟大多数年轻人一样，她早上不愿意起床。



6. along with相当于with或together with,意为“跟……一块儿”。



There was a bill along with the parcel.



随同包裹来的还有一张账单。



together/along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致。



Mary, together with his sister, has gone back.



玛丽，还有她的姐妹们已经回来了。



7. variety是名词，a variety of意为“各种各样的，种种的”。



He left for a variety reasons.他由于种种原因而离开了。



variety可以用作不可数名词，意为“变化，多变(性)；多样化”。



We all need variety in our diet

.我们都需要饮食多样化。







LANGUAGE STUDY







课文翻译



Reading and writing



Elvis Presley, who was born in 1935 and died in 1977, was a world



艾尔维斯·普雷斯利生于1935年，1977年辞世。他是世界



famous pop star and will always be loved by his fans from different countries.



闻名的流行歌星，会永远受到各国歌迷的喜爱。



Elvisue10bparents were very poor and lived in a twoue011room hou. He started



艾尔维斯的父母很穷，一家人住在一栋两居室的房子里。刚刚2岁，



singing when he was only two years old. He could sing very well when he was



他就开始唱歌了。9岁的时候他就能唱得很好。



eight. For his eleventh birthday, Elvis wanted a bicycle but was given a guitar



过11岁生日的时候，艾尔维斯想要一辆自行车，但父母送给他



by his parents.



一把吉他。



Elvis left school and became a truck driver. He made his first record for



毕业后，艾尔维斯作了一名卡车司机。17岁的时候他录制了第一张



his motherue10bs birthday when he was venteen. The next year another song was



唱片，庆祝母亲的生日。第二年他又录了另一首歌。



recorded. After that he was asked by more and more people to make records.



此后越来越多的人请他录制唱片。



During his lifetime, Elvis made more than 200 records and 30 films.



一生当中，艾尔维斯录制了200多张唱片，出演了30多部影片。



Even today, his music is still liked by people around the world. The



即使在今天，他的音乐仍受到世界人民的喜爱。



houswhereshe once lived has been turned /into/ a muum and is visited by



他曾经住过的房子已经成了博物馆，每年都有



thousands of people every year.



几千人来此地参观。







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



1.a twoue011room hou意为“一栋两居室的房子”。此处twoue011room是形容词，其中room为原形。



There is a thirtyue011metre high tower on the left.在左侧有一座30米高的塔。



school意为“毕业”，school不变形式，前面也不用冠词。



He left school at the age of venteen.他17岁时毕业了。



/into/意为“(使)变成”，是动词加介词构成的短语。



The temple has been turned /into/ a school.那座寺庙已成为一所学校。



er/along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致。



Mary, together with his sister, has gone back.



玛丽，还有她的姐妹们已经回来了。



There was a bill along with the parcel.



随同包裹来的还有一张账单。



y是名词，a variety of

意为“各种各样的，种种的”。



He left for a variety reasons.他由于种种原因而离开了。



variety可以用作不可数名词，意为“变化，多变(性)；多样化”。



We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。







语法：不同时态的被动语态



被动语态的基本形式是“be +过去分词”，根据时态的不同，be的形式有所变化。



1.一般过去时的被动语态是由“was/were +过去分词”构成。



The meeting was held in August.



这次会议是八月召开的。



The computers were made in Shanghai.



这些电脑是上海制造的。



2.一般将来时的被动语态，由“will/shall be +过去分词”构成；过去将来时的被动语态，由“would/should be +过去分词”构成。



We shall not be invited.我们不会受到邀请。



We didn’t know what tools would be needed in the work?



我们不知道在工作中需要什么工具?



3.现在完成时的被动语态，由“have/has been +过去分词”构成，过去完成时的被动语态，由“had been +过去分词”构成。



The book has been translated /into/ many language.



这本书已被译成多种语言。



Have tho books that the students are interested in been sold out?



那些孩子们喜欢的书都卖完了吗？



I explained that the keys had been forgotten.



我解释说把钥匙给忘了。



4.现在进行时的被动语态，由“am/is/are being +过去分词”构成；过去进行时的被动语态，由“was/were being+过去分词”构成。



The machine was being repaired in the school factory.



那时机器正在校办工厂修理。



This song is being played all over the country now.



现在全国各地都在播放这首歌曲。







INTEGRATING SKILLS







课文翻译



Reading and writing



POP VERSUS ROCK



流行VS摇滚



Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar, but there are



摇滚乐和流行乐正在逐渐变得越来越相似，但是他们



still some important differences. Most pop singers make music their career.



仍然有一些重要的区别。大部分的流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。



They u music to become rich and famous, and they sing songs that will be



音乐是他们致富和成名的途径，他们唱每个人



liked by everybody. Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life.



都喜欢的歌曲。相反，摇滚歌手把音乐当作生命。



They play music to satisfy their inner desire. They do not think about how



他们歌唱来满足内心的渴望。他们不去想



much money they can make from a song; instead, they sing for their emotions





能从一首歌中挣多少钱；相反，他们为感情而唱，他们



and live for music.



为音乐而生。



Pop songs and rock songs are written in different ways. A pop song is



流行乐和摇滚乐的创作方式不同。一首流行歌曲是



written in a“factory”where one person writes the words, someone el the



在音乐“工厂”里写成的，在那里，一个人写词，另外的一个人谱曲，



music, and other musicians record it. The singer often knows little about the



其余的音乐人录音。歌手对这首歌内含的观点和要



ideas or feelings behind the song. The process of making rock music, howue011



表达的感情一无所知。然而制作摇滚乐的过程



ever, is totally different. The singers and musicians are all able to write



完全不同。歌手和音乐人都能够写歌，



music and work together in a band. When one of them has a strong feeling,



而且他们在同一个乐队工作。当其中的一个人有一种强烈的感情



he or she express it with music and the others help build the song.



并且想用音乐表达出来，别的人就帮助他完成这首歌。



Becau of the different ways of thinking and writing songs, rock and pop



因为歌曲的思考和写作方式不同，摇滚乐和流行乐



songs also tell different stories. Most pop songs tell simple stories about love



讲述不同的故事。大部分流行乐讲述庸俗的爱情故事



and are written to entertain people. They are popular for a short time, but will



来取悦观众。他们会流行一段时间，但



soon be forgotten. Rock music, on the other hand, express true feelings



马上就会被忘记。另一方面，摇滚乐表达的是



about society, friendship and even war. Some rock songs are also about love,



对社会、友谊甚至战争的真实的思想感情。一些摇滚也是关于爱情的，



but the feelings they express are deeper. For example, love in a pop song is



但是他们表达的感情更深入。例如，流行乐中的爱情不是



either good or bad, but in a rock song it can be both good and bad at the same



愉悦的就是悲伤的，但是在摇滚乐中，愉悦和悲伤的感情可能同时存在。



time. Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock



流行乐使人们感到轻松并忘记真实的世界；摇滚乐



music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.



让人们思考这个世界，思考怎样人们才能生活得更好。







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



1. similar作形容词，意为“近似的，类似的，相似的”。



He was advid not to eat bread, cake and other similar foo

ds.



他被劝告不要吃面包，蛋糕和其他类似的食品。



We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面的爱好相似。



2. on the other hand意为“另一方面……；从另一方面说……”。



I know this job of mine isn’t well paid, but on the other hand I don’t have to work long hours.



我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。



3. satisfy意为“满意，满足”，be satisfied with意为“对…感兴趣”。



Some people are very hard to satisfy.一些人很难满足。



OK, I’ve done everything you asked; now are you satisfied?



好了，你所要求的事情我都做了，现在你该满意了吧？



4. process意为“过程，进程；程序，方法”。



Coal was formed out of dead forests by a long process of chemical change.



煤是由死去森林经过长期而缓慢的化学变化形成的。



We’re still in the process of moving hou.我们还正在搬家呢。



5. feeling是可数名词，意为“感受，感想，看法”。



a feeling of hunger饥饿的感觉



I don’t really know what to think—I have got very mixed feelings on the subject.我真不知道要想些什么——对于这个问题，我心里很矛盾。



6. simple意为“简单的，容易的”。



The plan sounds simple enough but it won’t be so simple to put it /into/ action.



这计划听起来相当简单，但要将它付诸实施却没那么容易。



SPEAKING



课文翻译



Situation 1



语境1



Student A



学生A



You are calling your friend to e if he/she wants to go to e a film.



你打电话问你的朋友他/她是否想去看电影。



You have read about two films you want to e



你已经读了你想要看的两部电影的简介







Last Chance



最后的机会



Action film. The hero has to save his girlfriend who has been taken away



动作片。男主人公要去救他的被坏人抢走的女朋友。



by a bad man. The film has lots of action：fast cars, shootings and fights.



这部电影有很多动作：飞车，射击和搏斗。



Tickets . Sunday 6 pm, Red Sun Cinema.



票价3美元。周日晚6点钟，红太阳影院。







Under the Moon



月亮下面



Romantic comedy. A funny film about a girl and her boyfriend who have



浪漫喜剧。关于一个女孩和她的男朋友的惊险的



an adventurous vacation. The film is sweet and funny and has a happy ending.



假期的滑稽故事。这部电影有甜蜜，有趣的情节和美好的结局。



Tickets . Sunday 8 pm, Green Field Cinema.



票价4美元。周六晚8点钟，绿野影院。



Tell your friend about

the films and try to get him/her to go with you.



给你的朋友讲一讲这两部电影，尽量让他/她和你一起去(看)。



Student B



学生B



Your friend is calling you to e if you want to go and e a film. Ask



你的朋友打电话问你是否想去看电影。



him/her the following questions and decide what you are going to do.



问他/她下面的问题，以决定去不去看(这部电影)。



1. Which film do you want to e?



你想看哪一部电影？



2. When is the film shown?



这部电影何时放映?



3. What is the film about?



这部电影是关于什么的？



4. How much are the tickets?



票价多少？



Situation 2



语境2



Student A



学生A



You work for the local park. The park is hosting an arts festival next



你在当地的公园工作。这个公园下周末



weekend. Someone is calling you to find out more about the festival. U the



将举办艺术节。有人向你问一些关于艺术节的具体情况。用



information below to answer his/her questions.



下面的信息回答他/她的问题。







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



1. take away意为“带走，消失”。



Two chicken curries and rice to take away, plea.



劳驾，要两份外卖咖喱米饭。



The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.



医生给了她一些止疼的药片。



2. action意为“行动，作用”，是不可数名词。



I only like films that have got plenty of action.



我只喜欢有很多惊险动作的电影。



The time has come for action.行动的时候到了。



action还有“行为，所做之事”之意，是可数名词。



Her quick action saved his life.她动作迅捷救了他一条命。



You must judge a person by his action, not by what he says.



判断一个人，要看他的所作所为，而不是看他所说的话。



3. funny意为“有趣的，可笑的；莫名其妙的”。



That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard.



那是我所听到过的最可笑的事。



funny的名词形式是fun,是不可数名词，意为“快乐，娱乐，乐趣；有趣的事”。



We had lots of fun at the fair today.



我们今天在游乐场上玩得很高兴。



What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together！



我们大家一起去度假可太有意思了！



4. host是动词，意为“主办，主持；作为主人(招待)”。



Which country is hosting the Games this year?



今年的运动会由哪国举办？



host也可作名词，意为“主人”。



I was away，so my son acted as host.



我那时不在家，所以由我的

儿子招待客人。



Mr. and Mrs. Hill are such good hosts.



希尔先生和希尔夫人招待客人真周到。







READING



课文翻译



HARRY POTTER







哈利波特



Welcome to the world of JK Rowling! It is a world of magic and wonders,



欢迎来到JK·罗琳的世界！这是一个魔幻的世界，



a worldswheresanything can happen. Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world



一个什么事情都可能发生的世界。罗琳书中的大部分



are not real, and much of what happens is strange. JK Rowling has written a



人物都是虚拟的，书中发生了一些很奇怪的事情。JK·罗琳写了关于



ries of books about Harry Potter, a boy with a scar on his forehead and a



哈利波特的系列丛书，哈利波特的前额有一块伤疤，他是一个有神秘的



cret past. The books are about magic and strange creatures, but they still tell



过去的男孩。这些书是关于魔法和神秘人物的，但是读这些书，我们也可以



us something about the real world.



从中学到一些关于我们自己和真实的世界的事情。



In the first book about Harry Potter, we meet Harry before he knows anyue011



在第一本关于哈利波特的书中，我们见到的哈利对



thing about magic. Harry ems like a normal boy, but his life is mirable.



魔法一无所知。哈利看起来像是一个普通的男孩子，但他生活悲惨。



His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly. Harry is



他的父母很早就去世了，他和一家人一起生活，他们对他很不好。哈利



very unhappy and does not know what to do about his life. Harry’s life changes



很不快乐，不知道怎么去改变自己的生活。一只鸟让他去



when a bird tells him to go to Hogwarts and become a student of witchcraft and



霍格沃茨，到魔法学校学魔法。哈利的生活就此



wizardry.



改变了。



Hogwarts is an unusual schoolswheresthe students learn about magic. But



霍格沃茨是一所不寻常的学校。在那儿，学生学习魔法。但



for Harry, the most important lesson is about real life, friendship and how to



对于哈利来说，最重要的课程是关于现实生活、友谊以及如何成为



be brave. Harry learns more than magic at Hogwarts. He makes new friends and



勇敢的人。在霍格沃茨，哈利学到的不仅是魔法。他交了一些新朋友，



learns how important and difficult it is to be a good friend. His friends help



知道了做为一个好朋友是多么的重要——当然也很困难。当他遇到难题时，



him when he is in trouble, but he must also be strong and help them when they



他的朋友帮助

他，当朋友们需要他的帮助时，他也要尽其所能地



need him. Harry also learns to be brave and to do things he ud to be afraid of.



帮助他们。哈利也学会了勇敢，学会了做以前害怕做的事情



He learns the truth about his past, a dark cret that will make his life and



他对他的过去的真相——一个骇人的秘密的了解使他的生活和



his choices more difficult. At Hogwarts, Harry also learns about the power of love.



选择变得更加困难。在霍格沃茨，哈利也认识到了爱的力量。



The magic, many strange creatures and the adventures Harry comes across



魔法、许多奇怪的人和哈利在霍格沃茨的奇遇，



at Hogwarts help him understand the real world.



(这一切)帮助他了解这个真实的世界。



Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do the right thing. Together



哈利必须和坏巫师斗争，必须做正确的事情。



with his friends, Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what is right. You



和朋友们一起，哈利知道了有时做正确的事情并不容易。你



must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the



如果想在世界上成功——不论是霍格沃茨的魔法世界



world—the magical world of Hogwarts and the real ssomeone is born



还是真实的世界——你都必须相信自己，相信你所做的。一个人在哪儿



and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to



出生、面貌如何并不重要，重要的是他或她长大以后会成为怎样的一个人。



be. Two people may speak different languages, have different habits or even



两个人也许说着不同的语言，有不同的习惯，甚至来自于两个不同的



come from two different worlds, but they can still be friends if they share the



世界，但如果他们有相同的目标、希望和梦想，他们仍然可以做朋友。



same goals, hopes, and dreams. It is not enough to be strong in heart and



仅仅体格强壮，智力超群是不够的——如果我们



mind; we must also believe in ourlves and help others if we want to be hapue011



想生活得幸福，快乐，我们必须相信自己，



py and live a good life.



乐于助人。







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



意为“魔法，魔术；魔力，魅力”，是不可数名词。



And now, by the magic of satellite technology, we can take you live to Sydney, Australia.



现在，由于卫星技术的魔力，我们可以为你直播澳大利亚悉尼的实况。



2. a ries of意为“系列；连续的同类事物；丛书”。ries只能是复数形式。



China Philharmonic Orchestra is put

ting on a ries of twelve concerts in winter.



今年冬天中国爱乐乐团将举办十二场系列音乐会。



We’re publishing a new ries on music next year.



明年我们将出版一套新的关于音乐的丛书。



3. em意为“看起来”，其后可以接(to be)+名词/形容词，as if +从句，不定式，也可构成句型It ems(ed) that…。



The situation ems normal to me.在我看来，形势好像很正常。



She didn’t em to have changed much.她看起来没有多大变化。



It ems as if there will be an election soon.



似乎不久就要举行选举了。



4. mirable意为“凄惨的；痛苦的”。



a cold wet mirable day一个寒冷，潮湿，令人难受的日子



The child’s cold, hungry, and tired, so of cour he’s feeling mirable.



这孩子疲惫不堪，又冷又饿，他当然感到非常难受。



5. treat as/like意为“把……看作，当作”。



Our employer treated our suggestion as a joke.



我们的雇主把我们的建议视作笑料。



Mummy treats me like a baby, which I can’t bear.



妈妈把我看得简直像三岁小孩，我真受不了。



6. in trouble意为“处于困境”。



The company did well at first, but then it was in trouble.



这家公司最初办得还不错，但后来陷入了困境。



7. truth常在其前加the,是不可数名词，意为“真相，实情，事实；真实性”。



He said he stayed away becau he was ill, but the truth of the matter is that he didn’t want to e you.



他说他没有去是因为病了，可事实上他是不想见你。



I don’t doubt the truth of what you say.



我不怀疑你所说的话的真实性。



8. grow up意为“长大成人；确立，发展”。



What do you want to be when you grow up?



你长大之后想从事什么职业？



The custom grew up of dividing the father’s land between the sons.



由儿子们分割父亲的地产已逐渐成为一种习俗。







INTEGRATING SKILLS



课文翻译



Reading and writing







THE QUESTION







问题



Tom stopped. What was that noi? He put his hand on Pete’s shoulder.



汤姆停了下来，是什么声音？他把手放在皮特的肩上。



“Did you hear that?”he whispered. They both listened carefully. The noi



“你听到了吗？”他小声说。他们仔细地听。声音



emed to be coming from the room behind the statue in front of them. It sounded



好像是他们面前那尊雕像后面的房间里发出来的。那声音听起来



like a woman crying. They looked at the statue. It was a strange creature with



就像是一个女人在哭。他们向那尊雕像看去。这

个怪物有一双



red eyes—it was almost as if the creature was watching them. Tom suddenly



红眼睛，好像正在看着他俩。汤姆突然



felt cold. He remembered what his teacher had told him about the crets



感到有些冷。他想起他的老师告诉他的关于教堂的秘密的



of the church. He knew that the church had many cret rooms and that not all



事情。他知道教堂有很多秘室，不是所有的秘室



of them were safe. If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever



都是安全的。要是他们能找到墙后的能通向这个房间的路就好了，



it was, behind the wall. The statue stood in front of the door and there was no



不管是什么样的路。那尊雕像站在门前，他们



way they could get past it. Tom looked at the statue again. Strange! It looked



没有办法过去。汤姆又向雕像看去，奇怪！看起来



as if the creature had moved. He was just about to say something when Pete



那个怪物好像动了一样。他正要说些什么，皮特



turned around.“Tom,”he said,“I think I know a way in.”“How?”Tom asked.



转回头。“汤姆，”他说，“我想我知道怎样进去了”。“怎样？”汤姆问。



“It says on the statue that anyone who wants to enter the room must answer the



“雕像上写着任何想进入房间的人都必须回答那个



question.”“That sounds strange,”said Tom,“What question?”“I donue10bt know,”



问题。”“这听起来很奇怪。”汤姆说，“什么问题?”“我不知道”，



Pete said,“but...”He did not have time to finish what he was saying. The



皮特说，“不过……”他来不及把话说完了。



statue was moving! A deep voice came from the strange creature,“Listen care-ue011



那尊雕像在动!那个怪物发出一种低沉的声音：“仔细



fully. You may enter the room if you know the answer to my question.”“What



听着。如果你们知道我的问题的答案，就可以进这个房间。”“什么



is the question?”Pete asked.“Itue10bs a cret,”the creature said.“A crte?”



问题?”皮特问。“这是个秘密，”那个怪物说。“秘密?”



Pete said,“Thatue10bs stupid! How can I give you an answer if the question is a



皮特说。“蠢话!问题是个秘密我怎么告诉你



crte?”The creature spoke again,“Come here and Iue10bll whisper the question



答案?”那个怪物又说话了，“过来，我把问题



in your ear. You will not remember the question tomorrow. If your answer is



悄悄告诉你。明天你就记不住这个问题了。如果你的答案是



right, you may enter. If your answer is wrong, well, then youue10bll be in

trouue011



正确的，你就可以进来；如果你的答案是错的，好，你就要有麻烦了。”



ble.”Pete looked at Tom.“Iue10bll try,”he said. He walked up to the creature



皮特看看汤姆。“我试试。”他说。他走到那个怪物身边，



and listened to the question. After a few minutes, he whispered the answer in



听(是什么)问题。过了几分钟，他低声把答案告诉了



the creatureue10bs ear. They both waited for something to happen.“Are you sure



那个怪物。他们都等着什么事发生。“你确信



you gave the right answer?”Tom asked. Pete did not have time to say anyue011



答案是正确的吗?”汤姆问。皮特来不及说什么了。



thing. The statue moved to the side and the door opened up. Tom and Pete



雕像挪到一边，门开了。汤姆和皮特



looked at each other. Tom was scared.“I guess we have to go in.”They went



面面相觑。汤姆害怕了。“我猜我们得进去了。”他们绕过



past the statue and...



雕像，然后……







重点·难点·考点及疑点注释



1. whisper意为“耳语…，低声说；背后议论”。



He whispered to her so that no one el would hear.



他对她耳语，以免别人听到。



It is whispered that he has cancer.传闻说他身患癌症。



…that意为“如此……以至于”，such后接名词或名词词组，that引导从句。



It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.



天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。



3. if only是一个省略主句，仅以从句表示惊讶，愿望的形式。是一种虚拟用法，表示不可能实现的愿望。



If only John were here with us.要是约翰和我们一起在这里该多好！



If only I could be rich!要是我富有就好了！



4. look as if意为“看起来像是”，有时后面可接动词的过去式表示和现在相反的事实(be的形式用were)；接动词的过去完成式表示和过去相反的事实。



She looks as if she were mad.她看起来像发了疯似的。



He looked as if he had slept very badly.他看起来好像没睡好。