冬瓜英文

水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato菠

萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉

banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙

子orange苹果apple??

柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨

pear枣Chinedate去核枣pitted

date椰子coconut??

草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓

blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape

甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜

pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃

nectarine肉、蔬菜类（livestock家

畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw

甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork

羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken

生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chine

cabbage（celerycabbage）

（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish

胡萝卜carrot

柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴

莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut西班牙产

苦橙bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitor

Chinegooberry金橘cumquat蟠

桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅

greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey

peach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子

plum

杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆

longan沙果crabapple??

杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘

tangerine莲雾wax-apple??番石榴

guava?

韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃

薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦

瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion

芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜

sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄

olive

菠菜spinach

冬瓜（Chine）waxgourd莲藕

lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄

子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat

青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆

gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉

tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴

香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪

肉bacon海鲜类（afood）：虾仁

PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾

crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab

claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾

prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参

acucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼a-

earabalone

调料类（asonings）：醋vinegar

酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖

sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce

沙拉salad

金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟

榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜

summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾

蒿Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean

毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥

肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylily

bud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towel

gourd（注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜

茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）小贝

肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇

jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼

culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg

鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼

yellowcroaker?

辣椒hot（red）pepper

胡椒（black）pepper

花椒wildpepperChinepricklyash

powder

色拉油saladoil

调料fixingsauceasoning

砂糖granulatedsugar

红糖brownsugar

冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame

芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油

Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱

(汁)ketchupredeye辣根

horradish葱shallot(Spring

onions)姜ginger蒜garlic主

食类(staplefood)：三文治

sandwich米饭rice粥congee

(ricesoup)汤soup饺子

dumpling面条noodle比萨饼

pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠

sausage面包bread黄油(白塔

油)butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜

rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)

pickle馒头steamedbread饼(蛋

糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿

ham奶酪chee馄饨皮

wontonskin高筋面粉Strong

flour小麦wheat大麦barley青

稞highlandbarley高粱

broomcorn(kaoliang)(dry

fruits)干果类：

料酒cookingwine

蚝油oystersauce

枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar

八角anied

酵母粉yeastbarmYellow

pepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon

（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物

都有肉桂料）黄油butter

香草精vanillaextract（甜点必

备）面粉flour

春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药

yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily

松花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs春

卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie

糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿

stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉

flour燕麦oat牛排steak里脊肉fillet

凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice

燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸

子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中

式)dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞egg

tart?

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果

fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃

walnut杏仁almond

酒水类（beverage）：红酒redwine

白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒

sherry汽水（软饮料）soda（盐）汽水

sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly

啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒

vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆

浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP

零食类（snack）:mint薄荷糖cracker

饼干biscuit饼干棒棒糖bonbon茶

tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prune

candiedplum锅巴ricecrust

果脯prervedfruit

芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果

pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠

waterchestnut（和国内食用法不

同，做坚果食用）

凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒

Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentrated

juice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer札

幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒

（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk

班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark

参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha

生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer

<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴

侣coffeemate?

瓜子meloned冰棒（冰果）ice

（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream

防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋

sundae巧克力豆marblechocolate

barley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝

burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）

prervative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：a

goodstrongbrew绝味酿)

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

辺中式早点：

烧饼Clayovenrolls????油条Friedbreadstick??????韭菜盒Friedleekdumpli

ngs??

水饺Boileddumplings??蒸饺Steameddumplings??馒头Steamedbuns??害U

包Steamedsandwich??饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes?????????皮蛋100-yearegg????咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg??

豆浆Soybeanmilk

因饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge??白饭Plainwhiterice??油饭Glutinousoilrice??糯米饭

Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braidporkrice??蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg??

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

閉面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles??刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱

面Sesamepastenoodles鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles??鳝鱼面??Eelnoodles??

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles??

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles??米粉Ricenoodles??

炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

團汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup贡丸汤Meatballsoup??蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup????

蛤蜊汤Clamssoup??牡蛎汤Oystersoup??紫菜汤Seaweedsoup??酸辣汤

Sweet&soursoup????馄饨汤Wontonsoup??猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup??肉

羹汤Porkthicksoup??鱿鱼汤Squidsoup??花枝羹Squidthicksoup

黯中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;acucumber海参asturgeon海

鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,aweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops

干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭prervedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜

Cantonecuisine广东菜tmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥一noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐孚Lbeancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean

豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干

国西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特

餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐

aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashed

potatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables

泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺

braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋

scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日

本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油