英语阅读理解

最新英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

ItwaswhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,trailedbythreeyoungpeoplewhoagesrangedfrom

16to25,flowingdownthecorridorbehindmelikethetailofakite,thatIthoughtofitforthe

firsttime.

ecently,Iwasnota"real"stepmother

vebeenlivingwiththemanwhoisnowmyhusband,Bernardofor10yearsandin

tho10years,notonlyhavehisyoungerdaughtersspenteveryotherweekendandhalfoftheir

,whenBernardoasked

metomovein,heaskedhissonforpermissionfirst.

Beingastepmumishardenoughbutbeingasort-of-step-motherisaboutthemostawkward

sort-of-steppies,Ihaveoccupiedaplaceof

influence,teppedonadelicatepath

betweenbeingagrown-upfriend,abridgeofinfluencewiththeirfather,thewomanofthe

hou,andafigureofauthority–butnottoomuch.

Lovethekidsorhatethem,youmustalwaysrememberthatnomatterhowmuchyoucook,

clean,hug,comfortanddiscipline,youwillneveractuallycount.

Tosurvive,ItrainedmylftolovethestepkidsashardasIcould,'sahandy

lpwith

homework,yes,achthemgood

manners,-detachedistheposition.

（1）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBernardo?

dodislikeslivingwithhiskids.

dodoesn'trecognizehiswifeasa

"real"stepmother.

（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherroleinthefamily?

actedasanenemyofthekids.

n'thecommunicationbridge

betweenkidsandtheirfather.

（3）What'stheauthor'sadviceforstepmothersinthelastparagraph?

lyengagedinkids'ttleaboutkids'behavio葱油拌面热量 r.

getinvolvedinkids'theabsoluteauthorityofthefamily.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作为一个继母应该如何与孩子相处才是一个

适当的度。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Infact,whenBernardoaskedmetomovein,heasked

hissonforpermissionfirst.”Bernardo再婚让妻子搬进家里，还要征求孩子们的同意，由此可

推断出Bernardo尊重孩子的意见。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Ihavesteppedonadelicatepathbetweenbeinga

grown-upfriend,abridgeofinfluencewiththeirfather,thewomanofthehou,andafigureof

的桥梁，既是家里的女主人，又是权威人物…”故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It'sahandypieceofgoodmentalhealtht云雾的成语 rickeryI

lpwithhomework,yes,butnotbotheraboutthe

achthemgoodmanners,butnotcareaboutthebadhabits

-detachedistheposition.”可知，作者对于继母的建议就是部分地参

与到孩子们的生活中。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

MelindaSkaarwasn'asworkinglateinherofficeatthe

10:45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthe

gitup,sheheardaguardshouting,"Thereisafire!Getoutofthere."Skaar

didn'ere62

alledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,who

ntheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblack

gback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithher

jackettokeepthesmokeout.

theycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,

ycoulddowaswaitand

hopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.

becamehardforthemto

garound,

lpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadly

ss,theytriedtobreakthewindows,hing

ed,lt

aarfoundOksashadpasdout.

AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,,,

firefightersfoundthem.

ismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.

Shewouldbeturning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestprentpossible—thegiftof

life.

（1）WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?

lledtheirfamilies.

shedbackandshutthedoor.

（2）ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept.

ngthedoorandkeepingthesmokeout

withajacket

nginasmallworkroomforcleanair

（3）WhatcanweconcludefromSkaar'sactioninthefire?

clevererthanOksas.

ainedcalminthefaceof

danger.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个女孩由于大火被困在36层的大楼内，面

对危险她们临危不惧，终于安然脱险，幸免于难的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetby

gback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomof

thedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”可知他们走到走廊时想下楼时，一团黑烟迎

面扑来。他们赶紧跑回去关上门，用她的夹克填满了门底部的空隙，把烟挡在外面。故选

D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottom

ofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”；第二段中的“Thentheycalled911.”；以及

第三段中的“crowded

there.”可知在火灾中SkaarandOksas为了生存做的事，C项没有，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespace

g

around,crowdedthere.和

theytriedtobreakthewindows,”这些Skaar的行为可知，面对火灾她保持镇静，从容面对。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,merLosAngelesLakersstar

wonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"DearBasketball,"apoemhewroteafterending

his20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.

He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswith

theLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVP

awardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.

Axecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom"StarWars"starMark

edtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.

AmongthoofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,Bill

RusllandShaquilleO'Neal,Bryant'sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"I'mjealous!"

Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimlfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)

andvariousformsofstorytelling.

"Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,"Bryantsaidonstage."I'mgladwedid

alittlebitmorethanthat."

Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,eafew

wordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclodbytelling

them,"Youaremyinspiration."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauof_________.

ousreputationinbasketball

ningintheanimatedshortcategory

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"trophy"?

sion

（3）Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

ook

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，洛杉矶-科比也是一个退休的胜利者。退役后的科

比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量，这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因《亲爱的篮球》获得了动画

短片奖。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarinthe

animatedshortcategoryfor‘DearBasketball,’apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeron

thecourtin2016.”得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。故选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“…includesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,two

Olympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-

StargameMVPawards.”可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。故选A。

（3）考查文章出处。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且第一段

将报道的主要内容呈现。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和文章出处三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报

道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

AcallcameintoJ什么多姿 immyGilleece'marriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonat

hisbar,couldn'n'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-buther

weddingringwasinside.

Gilleece,42,didn'termined

thoursonvideosfromsurveillance(监控)cameras,watchingthe

woman'minutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebar,putsomething

inhispocket,懿德太子 andwalkedoff.

Gilleecepostedaclip(视频片段)onthebar'sFacebookpagetofindoutwhotheyoungman

hours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,whosaidhe'ddoneit

becauhehadn'hesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetook

boughtasandwich.

Gilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedocks(码头).TheretheytalkedalotandGilleece

theteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthe

r,becauofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeput

intoprison.

dtwolocaldiverstoarchthewaterswherethe

ananhourpasd,cegrew

andwasthewallet,

Gilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthecharge

againstPratherforstealingthering.

（1）Whatdidthewomanvaluemostinherwallet?

.

ditcards.

ey.

dingring.

（2）WhatdidPratherdoaftergettingthewallet?

thering.

tthemoneyinit.

witinadustbin.

rnedittotheowner.

（3）WhydidGilleecehelpPrather?

hthechildalesson.

thecustomer'sdemand.

theforgivablechild.

ackthereputationofhisbar.

（4）WhatwouldhappentoPrathernext?

dbenttoprison.

dnotbeaccudbythewoman.

dgetajobinGilleece'sbar.

dliveabetterlifeeverafter.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，JimmyGilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包

里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。JimmyGilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人RiversPrather，但是

RiversPrather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是

决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150in

cash-butherweddingringwasinside.”她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金——但

她的结婚戒指在里面，可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“H自制糖葫芦 esaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohe

tookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.”他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所

以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海，可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleece

r,becauofthemissingring,Prather

couldbeputintoprison.”看到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪

犯。然而，因为丢失戒指，Prather可能会被关进监狱，可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为

他认为Prather是个可原谅的孩子。故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburst

intotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.”当Gilleece

打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下来

Prather不会被那个女人指控。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Asavolunteerteacher,gallthenecessary

paperworkout,,everal

intervalsafterthat,tic!Inowhave

5extraalarmverymorning.

Inthefollowingweeks,inmyflatstartedtobreakatthe

rateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,,

sn'tbroken,

ookoutmyclothes,theywere

swiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.

AsforthegeneralLackofequipmentintheho,ner,orsharp

soutmakingavegetarianburgerfromscratchwasn'mall

htthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalina

oonstartedtoappear.I'mnotquitesureifitwastheburgeror

thegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout,Ispentthefallowing10minutes

inadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,which

broketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.

Luckily,I'thingshavebroken

(probablybecauthereisnothinglefttobreak).Iamlearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,

brokenutensils(用具).

（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeuponherarrival?

nervoustokickoffthenewjob.

annoyedwiththerudestudents.

fullofenthusiasmabouthernewlife.

satisfiedwithfivealarmclocksinherroom.

（2）Whatwasthetrendinthefollowingweeks?

tbecamedirtier.

elopeddisability.

begantogowrong.

othesneededmending.

（3）Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?

feredabigfire.

eaterriblemistake.

riouslyinjured.

keherphoneaccidentally.

（4）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheendofthepassage?

lgoonlivinghere.

lresignfromherjob.

lmoreintoanewflat.

lbuynewdailynecessities.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，作者去西班牙的一个漂亮小岛上做英语老师，虽然

拥有自己的公寓，可是里边的生活用具很老旧，给作者的生活带来了诸多不便。这让作者

学会了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwith

gallthenecessarypaperworkout,,orsoI

thought.”可知，作者怀着迫切心情搬进公寓，整理好各种文件做好开始工作的准备，心想

一切还不错。所以作者刚到的时候是满怀热情的。故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofone

objectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.”；以及“Ifit

wasn'tbroken,ywashingbasketforthefirsttimewas

ookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollow小班个人计划 edbyahundredorsobugs

thatwerelivinginthebottom.”可知，接下来的几周作者所住的房子里东西每天损坏一件，

不坏的东西要么脏了，要么找不到了，洗衣篮里都是虫子。据此可推知，事情开始出问

题。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Ithoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoput

metalinamicrowavebutIwentonSmokesoonstartedtoappear.”可知，作者本来知道不能把

将金属烤架放进微波炉里，但是她还是这样做了，导致冒烟，发生了故障。据此可知，作

者在做汉堡时犯了个错误。故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewith

limited，brokenutensils(用具)”可知，作者还在学习如何利用有限的破旧的日常用品适应生

活，因此推测她还会继续住在这里。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

Ana,herhusbandMario,andtheirfour-yearoldsonAntoniojustmovedtoNorthCarolina.

Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall"home",

Anafiguredthatshehadbetterstartlookingforanapartmentforthemtostayin.

First,rtmentBook

containedlistingsofallthemajorapartmentcomplexesinherarea.

AnastartedbylookingatthepricesintheadvertimentsforapartmentsintheApartment

,mple,

someapartmentshadaclubhou,agym(alsocalleda"fitnesscenter"),

consideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.

upappointmentswiththeapartmentmanagers

efivephonecalls,total."I'lleyouthen,"

shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager,andhungupthephone.

WhenMariogothome(tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying)fromwork,Anashowedhim

thelistofapartments."Thelookgood,"hesaid.

"Mommy,letmee,"saidAntonio,

showedAntoniothepicturesoftheapartments.

Thenextday,whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare,Anavisitedtheapartment

isitingallfive,eara

goodschoolsystemforherson,anditwasnearherandherhusband't

homeanddiscusditwithherhusband,andtheydecidedthattheywantedtorentthe

tday,theycalledthemanageroftheapartmentcomplexandtoldhimthat

theywouldliketheapartment.

Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayacuritydepositsothatifany

damagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thecuritydepositwouldpayforit.

Theysignedtherentalcontractandpaidthecuritydeposit.

Finally,theyhadaplacetostay.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?

u.

scenter.

.

ilings.

（2）WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?

.

ies.

ons.

heabove.

（3）Whyisthecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahou?

eitensuresthatarenterwillpaytherentontime.

eitensuresthatarenterwillnothavepetsontheproperty.

eitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentwillbepaidforbytherenter.

eitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentiskepttoaminimum.

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutAna?

asmartandorganizedwife.

nedtherentalcontractonherown.

ghtahomeforherfamilyinCarolina.

bandworkedinahotel.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了安娜一家搬到北卡罗来纳州后，安娜租房子

的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateach

mple,someapartmentshadaclubhou,agym(alsocalleda

‘fitnesscenter’),andapool.”可知，俱乐部，健身中心，游泳池都为便利设施，而high

ceilings在文中未提及。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Ana

foundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.”可知，安娜在翻阅出售公寓的小册子时考虑

了价格、便利设施和位置。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontract

andpayacuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,

thecuritydepositwouldpayforit.”可知，租赁人住的公寓有任何损坏，就会用押金来支

付，对公寓造成的任何损害都将由租赁人赔偿。故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知安娜租房时，选择房子，考虑一系列价格、便利设施

和位置，并且参观了所有五家公寓大楼，最后租下了一间公寓，可以推断出她是个聪明、

有条理的妻子。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairquality

aconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.

InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporary

eforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecity

icvehicles,governmentrvicevehicles,

publictransportoptionsandschoolbusarenotincludedintheban.

MexicoCityisn'banismore

h,the

citysany

orderedsome1.1mofthearea's4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubway

rides.

MexicoCity'stemporaryvehiclebanraisquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanair

,whocitizensbreathesomeoftheworld'sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyof

rthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchas.

yintroducedalternate-dayrulesin

advanceofthe2008OlympicGames,nthereistheLondon

congestion(拥挤)charge,rgehashadameasurableeffectonair

quality.

Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin

1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion'srainyason,whendailyshowerswillhelplo

cleantheair.

（1）HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?

iddingprivateand

publicvehicleverySaturday.

ibitingthevehiclexceptpublicones.

（2）WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?

dfreebusandsubwayrides.

agedcitizenstoleavethecity.

（3）WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?

nyason.

（4）What'sthebesttitle质量分析会 forthepassage?

—tyofBansonVehiclesinMexico

mproveAirQuality

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，墨西哥墨西哥政府为了提高空气质量，在实施车辆

禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。他们希望城市应该是无车区。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimproving

airquae

forbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.”可知，

墨西哥是通过每周有一天禁止私人和联邦车辆来禁止车辆进入城市的。故选A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea's4.7mcarsoffthe

streetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.”可知，墨西哥政府在实施车辆禁令时提供

免费巴士和地铁。故选B。

(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最中的“Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonair

quality.”可知，拥挤费有助于改善墨西哥的空气质量。故选D。

(4)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsas

themostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion'srainy

ason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.”可知，城市应该是无车区。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅

读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，选出正确

答案。

8．阅读理解

VolunteerOpportunities

Ringthebells

TheSalvr

eerscancontactJimEversat

jimevers@t764-0962,.

Readtochildren

JointheUnitedWayandChildCareAwareinsupportingthedevelopmentandlearningof

eersareneededtospend30minutesaweekreadingtochildrenand

guidingrelatedactivitiesusingliteracykits（识字工具包）providedbyChildcareAwareof

recontinuityforthe

childrenintheprogram,

contactShellyat865-5030,ext.301oratvolunteer@.

Gardenwithaneighbor

ingforvolunteerstoassistaniormaninneedofhelp

wohoursofyourtimewillmakeahuge

differenceinsomeone'e-

mailrsovista@all842-1533.

Feedyourfriends

stFoodkickofftheholidayasonbypacking.

earJustFoodprovidesThanksgivingmealsto

lpisneededfordistributing

neededonthefollowingdaysandtimes:

up,clickhere.

（1）Whatshouldpeopledoiftheychootoreadtochildren?

lan.

30minutesaday.

（2）Ifyouliketohelpwithgardening,youcangetintouchwith________.

nbereachedbyphone.

edsomeexperience.

（3）Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

nbereachedbyphone.

edsomeexperience.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个志愿者的工作机会。并且详细的

介绍了每项工作的具体内容，工作时间，联系方式等。

（1）考查细节理解题。由文中Readtochildren部分中的Atwo-hourliteracytrainingwillbe

provided可知，如果选择给孩子们读书就要接受一个小时的培训，故答案选A。

（2）考查细节理解题。由文Gardenwithaneighbor部分中的Pleae-mail

rsovista@all842-1533.可知，如果你想在园艺方面做志愿者，可以发邮件或者

打电话联系。故答案选B。

（3）考查推理判断题。这四项工作后面都留有联系方式，可知他们都是想招募志愿者。C

选项正确。

【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：

①排除干扰项，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论

断，可先排除干扰项。

②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，cond…

等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

③快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句

子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

④注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，

如同义词、近义词、代词等。

9．阅读理解

OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyrearchintheUKisthatofthepeople

interviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostarta

familywith.

Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartclorelationships?Doesmodemlife

reallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourlves?Itiscertainlythe

catodao

esn'texpecthiswifetobein(唯一的)

chargeofrunninghishouholdandraisinghischildren.

Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatit

takesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.

Intheory,ewgenerationsago,

yourchoiceofsoulmatewaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.

Althoughitwasneverclear，barriershave

approachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonany

eworldisyouroyster(牡蛎),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindinga

pearl.

Butite

expectationsofpartnersareraidtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,

kindtograndmother,snoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.

n't,toprotect

ourlvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon'tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuilda

-

costofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandCareerbeforealife

partnership.

（1）WhatisacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKtoday?

intodependonwomen.

fficulttotakecareofafamily.

（2）Whydopeopleprervetheirindependence?

morechoices.

retraditions.

（3）Whatmakesithardforpeopletodate?

ssuretosurvive.

thbetweenlifepartners.

（4）Whatistheauthortryingtoinformusinthistext?

tmarriagesconflictwithindependence.

should,spendmoremoneyonmarriages.

ectationsandrealityparatethelovers.

ndenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本人是一篇说明文，美国最新的一项问卷调查发现，50%的人觉得找到

相伴一生的另一半很困难，作者从工作经济压力以及对配偶要求过高等因素进行了分析。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomiccurity

esn'texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouhold

andraisinghischildren.”可知现在的女子在经济上独立，男子也不能指望女子负责所有的家

务和养孩子。说明现在是夫妻双方共同承担负担。故选A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywell

withoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheir

independence.”可知，人们认为独自生活也很好这种观念使得人们不愿意放弃他们的独立生

活。故选A。

(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-

hoursdating(约会)difficult.”可知12小时的工作使得人们约会变得很困难，繁忙的工作花费

了人们太多的精力。故选B。

(4)考综合执法大队 查主旨大意。文章主要分析现在的人们为什么很难找到生活伴侣，其原因可能主要是

对对方的期望过高以及经济压力较大的现实。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象

类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括和归纳，从而选出

正确答案。

10．阅读理解

Thereareatleast3,ecanalsandrivers,thereare

over30,000'houboats'—10,000ofthemarelocated

inLondon.

TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethe

hen,houboatlivinghasusually

oatcommunitiesaretypically

madeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwith

nature.

Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,redailythingsthatneed

tobedone,likebringingfuelandwateronboardanddealingwith'waste'waterfromkitchen

sink,er,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingof

,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,soyoudon'thavemuchspace,especiallyif

youareacouple,familyoragroupoffriends.

Despitethedifficulties,thenumberofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasincreadby

dmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsare

movingontohouboats,notonlybecautheyliketheideaoflifeonwater,butalsobecauit

ismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahou.

Thereisagreatnofcommunityonthewaterways;manyboatpeoplesaythattheir

neighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsfor

quiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousandmayhardlyknow

thepeoplenextdooratall.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alternative"inparagraph2probablymean?

ve.

ble.

—traditional.

ive.

（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthatitistoliveontheboat.

enient

ettable

（3）Whichofthefollowinginformationisnotgiveninthetext?

relotsofriversandcanalsinBritain.

opleliveonhouboatsinWales.

oatlivingbecomepopularintheindustrialrevolution.

wholiveonhouboatsareusuallyveryfriendlywiththeirneighbours.

（4）Whydomanypeoplechootoliveonthewater?

onthewaterisromantic

onthewateriasyandnatural

onthewatercanavoidunfriendlyneighbours

onthewatercostslessthanlivingontheland

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国年轻人中流行的一种居住方式“船

屋”。

（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Houboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupof

peoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.”可知，

游艇社区通常是由那些寻求慢节奏生活方式和想要接触大自然的人组成的；再根据第一段

中的“thereareover30,000'houboats'—boatsthatpeopleuashomes.”这些人以船为家

的。即他们以船为家，是因为喜欢慢节奏的生活，想要接触大自然。这与传统的居住方式

不同。可知“Sincethen,houboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertolivean

alternativelifestyle”这句是说从工业革命起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方式的

人。即这种游艇生活吸引那些喜欢“非传统的”生活方式的人。选项—traditional（非

传统的）符合题意，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohard

work.”可知，在水上生活听起来很浪漫，但也很辛苦；以及“Therearedailythingsthatneed

tobedone,....Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.

Ofcour,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,....”比如带上燃料和水，要处理“废水”等。冬天

住在船上很冷，总有一种潮湿感。当然，大多数的船里面都很小.......。由这些例子可知，

生活在船上是极不方便的。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Thereareatleast3,

thecanalsandrivers,...Around10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.”可知英国有许多河流

和运河，其中大约10000个位于伦敦。可知A项正确；第二段中的“Theearliestpopulations

ofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringthe

hen,houboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertolive

上。从那时起，游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方式的人，即说游艇生活在工业革命

中变得流行起来，可知C项正确；以及最后一段中的“manyboatpeoplesaythattheir

neighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsfor

life.”许多船民说，他们的邻居总是乐于帮助他们，而船上邻居常常成为终生的朋友，可知

D项正确。综合可知B项文章中没有提及，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsare

movingontohouboats,notonlybecautheyliketheideaoflifeonwaterbutalsobecauit

ismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahou.”越来越多的家庭和年轻的专业人

士正搬到游艇上居住，这不仅是因为他们喜欢水上生活，还因为买船或租船比租公寓或房

子便宜得多。可推断出生活在水上比生活在陆地上花费少。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象

类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而

选出正确答案。