
【英语】九年级下册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
一、英语阅读(日常生活类)
1.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
tedtheWildlifePark.
enative(当地的)toAustralisandcan
remorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考
拉)andcrocodiles(鳄鱼).heWildlifePark
,mostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).
ery
okedverycuddly(令人想拥
抱的).Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,onderful
souvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.
TheWithem
areverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclotothem.
pers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)of
oldparrot(鹦鹉).Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.
assomuchtoe.
(1)TheWildlifeParkis_________.
(2)Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?
tthatcouldtalk.
etofeedakoala.
withakoala.
rthekangaroos.
(3)Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclotothecrocodiles?
vedinwater.
terwasafraidofthem.
terdidnotwanttofeedthem.
terdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
garoosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.
tertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.
terwenttoekoalasfirst.
terwatchedabirdshow.
(5)AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.
ss
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
(1)细节题。根据tedtheWildlife
Park,可知野生动物园在悉尼,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据onderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmy
holidayinSydne,可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnot
wanttogettooclotothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近,因为他害怕鳄鱼,故选B。
(4)推理题。根据pers(饲养员)showedusdifferent
species(种类)oldparrot,可知作者看来鸟展,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据assomuchtoe,可知在参观了野生
动物园后,作者感到兴奋,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断
题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
1-5of90days/All90
daysNext5
TODAY
JUN29
SUN
JUN30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
21/13C
Mostlycloudy
19/
11
Partialsunshine
More
19/12
Cloudsandsun
More
20/12
Partly
sunny
More
22/14
Timesof
cloudsand
sun
More
TemperatureJUN29
TodayNormalRecord6/29/2018
High2121N/A26
Low1313N/A15
MoreHistorical
WeatherData(数据)
Sunri/sunt
Sunri:6:06AM
Sunt:7:57PM
Duration:13:51hr
Moonri/moont
Moonri:9:03PM
Moont:9:01AM
Duration:11:58hr
Astronomy(天文学)
(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
andrainy.
(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
2.
(4)Whendidthesunritoday?
6:9:9:7:57pm.
(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都
是晴朗的,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据TODAYJUN2921/13C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13
摄氏度,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据JUN2921/13C;JUN3019/11;JUL119/12;JUL220/
12;JUL322/14,可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据Sunri:6:06AM可知早上太阳6:06升起,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearound
ndof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobal
populationwillbeusingasmartphone.
However,nehand,itndsus
therhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomean
addiction.
ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoState
xplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthe
brainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.
,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectour
professorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitof
undthatstudentswhoudtheirphonesthemost
reportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depresdandanxious.
lieveitisthetech
industry'
rearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsand
turnusintoaddicts.
Buttherearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesand
ersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.
Therearch
certainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyouget
antto
catchupwithfriendsonFacebook,uldfocuson
importanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.
(1)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
honeuhasbecomeextremelycommon.
ungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.
honesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.
opleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.
(2)TheunderlinedntenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.
illiantfuture
etterthanmostpeoplethink
hadvantagesanddisadvantages
eusunlimitedamountsofinformation
(3)WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneu?
elpreduceloneliness.
'smorepopularwithstudents.
'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.
armstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?
mediaisn'tthatimportanttous.
rainourbrinetodomanythings.
ldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.
rewaystodealwithSmartphoneuaddiction.
(5)WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?
smartphonestodealwithloneliness.
ctioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusmartphones.
erenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.
ingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面,它向我们发送无
限的信息。另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。
(1)判断推理题。根据nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldudasmartphonein2017
Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201,
全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底,全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知,智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选A。
(2)句意猜测题。根据后一句Ontheonehanditndsusunlimitedamountsof
therhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面,它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出,智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑,既有优点又有缺点。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Theyfoundthatstudentswhoudtheirphonesthemostreported
higherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepresdandanxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说,他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知,它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。Buttherearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobeless
addictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人员说,我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容,可以推测出,最后一段是告诉我们,有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。故选D。
(5)根据第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldudasmartphonein2017.2017
年,全球近24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A,我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如
果我们仍然使用智能手机,就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能
手机。D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件,就不要使用智能手机。综上所述,可知
第三个符合文章内容。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4.阅读理解
Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!erlookedforit
dayshegot
acallfromananimalshelter(庇护所)andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!
HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?HowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumber?
Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip(薄片).
ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyeararlier.
Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.
Oncethechipisinplace,stpetsarebroughttoanimal
shelters,peoplethereuaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,
thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet's
howtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.
ork,adog
r,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoon
returnedtohergratefulowner.
In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yeararlier!When
Georgegotlost,sitedanimalshelterverydayfor
sixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward(酬金).Asyearswentby,they
thotthe
microchip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.
Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey've
whymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpets
backhome.
(1)HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?
ringa$500reward.
ehelpofawomaninNewJery.
(2)WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
everysmallcomputerchips.
eunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.
nhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.
nonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.
(3)Therightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeis.
①GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.
②Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.
③Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.
④Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.
A.③①②④B.③④①②C.①③④②D.
③①④②
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.
plethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatall
idn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbody
alongtimetomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformation
erherlffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochip
(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
sonswhypetsgotlost.
entwaystofindthelostpets.
showpeoplecareforthelostpets.
roductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsreturnhome.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家,动物收容所通过詹
妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗,芯片帮助了数千名失主找
到他们的宠物。
(1)细节题。根据thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertothe
informationofthepet'howtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhad
foundScrub.可知,詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsno
matterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知,微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论
丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuaspecial
tooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochip
companytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知,动物收容所首先寻
找丢失宠物的微芯片,其次获取它的身份证号码,然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主
人的信息匹配,最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.可知,Scrub身
上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感,故选B。
(5)主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputan
introductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.
TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-
Exupook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniver(宇宙).In
hisjourney,y,hegoesbacktohis
kisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.
Charlotte'sWeb(《夏洛特的网》)isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthor
eltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspider
lburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,
becomesfamousin
cameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbyboth
sstillverypopulartoday.
TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane(《爱德华的奇妙之旅》)isa2006novelwritten
kisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.
Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,hisjourney,helearnstolove
okispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthe
famousSouthKoreanTVriesMylovefromtheStar(《来自星星的你》).Thewarmand
sweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.
(1)Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto.
agestudentstowritemore
neybyllingbooks
(2)Theunderlinedword"prai"properlymeans""inChine.
A.欺骗B.批评C.赞扬D.攻击
(3)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
eebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.
tersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.
arlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.
fromtheStarisafamousChineTVries.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍,决定在校报上介绍一些世界
名著,其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分
别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行(受欢迎)程度。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamous
books,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksinthe
schoolnewspaper"可知,珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著,于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简
介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythe
farmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知,当威尔伯
面临被杀的危险时,夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯,并拯救了他,故知prai的意
思是"赞扬"。故选C。
(3)细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughout
theworld.这本书在世界各地很受欢迎.和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然
是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这
篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
6.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asweallknow,neknowsthatthey
mustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'esome
suggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
Thebiggestproblemispeople'rrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyor
thattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon''tbeafraidofbeinglaughed
wearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.
Thefang
'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.
tesinEnglish,putEnglish
booksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.
eEnglishmaterialsthatyouhave
aroundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.
Manypeoplethinkthatexercisandtestsaren'r,bydoingexercisand
evertestyourlf,youwillneverknow
howmuchyouaremakingprogress.
(1)ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.
winghowtolearn
fraidofbeinglaughedat
gfoolish
mistakes
(2)ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.
cingoverandoveragain
ingtoiteveryday
verthefear
oaforeigncountry
(3)Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingxcept________.
gEnglishbooksaroundyourroom
ingtoEnglishradios
ngEnglishnewsandmovies
ngEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisandtestsare________.
ortant
(5)HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中"Thebiggestproblemisp木兰花花语 eople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythat
theywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughed
at"可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他
们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagain
untilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地
所,直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知,在任何
可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中"However,bydoingexercisandtakingtestsyoucanreally
improveyourEnglish"可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learning
Englishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment
还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyour
English可知,文章提出如下建议:不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良
好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解,先分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,
从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
7.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
tyoubecreativeandtry
gadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.
Lookatwhatinterestsyou.
njoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwant
ikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyour
atyoualreadyloveintoahobby.
Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost
Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhen
choosingahobby.
Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauyouvalueeducation
ormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemlveswithart.
Examineyourskillsandpersonality.
Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill
Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.
However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonolder
carsorbuildingfurniture.
Playtoyourstrengths.
Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.
Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoa
hobby.
rfriendsandfamilywhatyouem
nkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowit
canbeturnedintoyourhobby.
(1)Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
ineforyoungpeople
rebookforhobbies
(2)Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.
iveupoldhobbies
mustgiveupoldhobbies
(3)Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________?
sts
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
(1)细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好,可知不是picturebook图画书,排除
C、D。根据maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆里当志愿者,所以给年轻人写
的,故选B。
(2)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。
(3)推断题。根据后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考虑下话题,可知
最合适的词是话题,topics,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
8.阅读理解
Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhow
togettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,
there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanu.
Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingrvice,MapWorld."Throughthisfree
onlinerviceurscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandarchfor
restaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directorofthe
StateBureauofSurveyingandMapping(SBSM).Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveying
andmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.
earchfor
epageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.
"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparethervicewithallthesatellite(卫星)imagestake高考祝福 n
from2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabadepartment(数据库部门)under
SBSM.
Thetechnology(技术)gesfrominsideChina
viewsofplacesoutsideChinaare
lessclear.
Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests
(请求)daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingrvice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiang
said.
"Ourmaprvicecanupdate(更新)dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdate
itsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.
ametime,youcanhaveatry
dentin
BeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.
(1)Whatisthemainpurpoofthefirstparagraph?
howvaluabletherviceis.
oducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.
theimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.
howpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.
(2)AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld_______.
edanothertwoyearstocomplete
withtheGreatWall
(3)WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?
idedlessclearimagesofplaces.
hasblackandwhiteimages.
(4)Whatisthepassageprobably石榴功效 takenfrom?
aper
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:上个月,中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。国家测
绘局局长徐德明表示:通过这项免费的在线服务,用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷,
免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。
(1)段落大意题。根据there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanu.可知第一段主要介绍
新在线免费地图,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据Thetechnology(技术)ges
viewsofplaces
eausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知,世界
地图还需要进一步发展,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据Ourmaprvicecanupdate(更新)dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogle
Earthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知,信息更新的
频率要低得多。故选A。
(4)推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图,这篇文章应该等在报纸上,故选
D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键
词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
9.阅读理解
To:Carla@m:Eric@
Subject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AM
DearAuntCarla,
I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,erdayIwroteanemailto
anotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.
Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shentittoJoan@,whichisJoan's
emailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyas
saidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,ad,
becauIwouldneverhavesaidthothingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive
(谅解)me?WhatshouldIdo?
To:Eric@m:Carla@
Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AM
DearEric,
Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuful,butalsovery
dangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsay
nthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurther
aketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'umight
sndhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retruly
,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don't
sayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!
Carla
(1)Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbetterndanemailto.
@@@@
(2)HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?
th.
(3)WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?
omethingunfriendly.
(4)CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好,写电子邮件给Beth时,Beth回信
时结果给Joan回信了,Joan知道后非常生气,Beth也不高兴,Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻
求帮助。
(1)细节题。根据Subject:SomeadviceFrom:Carla@可知有问题可以向Carla
寻求帮助,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30
AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件,2019年4月16日8:30Carla回
信,所以是一天内回复,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据buthowdoIgethertoforgive(谅解)me?WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎
样做,可知Eric寻求帮助建议,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据Firstofall,nthatitwasa
mistake,andthatyoudidn'aketimeforhertobeableto
forgiveyou,butthat'snd
hersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首先,你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
误,你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你,但这取决于她。那你可能想
为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattherules.
NohuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.
TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJeryandBrooklynmadethesamerule.
Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)"
betweenstudents.
Nobagsinto
theclassroom
OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'
schoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(储物柜)betweenclassfor
theirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.
NoUggboots
(Ugg靴子)
ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen't
'stostopthemfromhidingthings
likemobilephonesintheboots.
NoballsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.
Why?Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeing
hitbyaball.
Interested?Click(点击)heretoreadmore.
(1)WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerymaketherule"nohugging"?
2014
(2)WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?
hers'offices.
(3)Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.
hoolsinFlorida
hoolsinBrooklyn
(4)WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?
t
(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
(1)推理题。根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.
TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJeryandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里
达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后,新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学
校也制定了同样的规则,可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则,故选
C。
(2)细节题。根据OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.
Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储
物柜里,故选A。
(3)推理题。根据studentstherearen''stostop
themfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课,
为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里,可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机,故
选C虫简笔画 。
(4)细节题。根据Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghit
byaball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院,可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因
是因为一位家长,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据Interested?Click(点击)heretoreadmore有兴趣吗?点击这里阅读更
多,可知文章来自网站,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断
题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
11.阅读理解
Onenight,whenIwaight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionI冬瓜子的功效 wouldneverforget.
"Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote(升职)like
yourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip(跳)agrade,butyou'll
ousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedme
stionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.I
hadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.
Foralmostfouryears,veningI'deagerly
waitfo
call,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.
Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,gatherlargeempty
ded
ithdifficultdecisions,sheudtotellme,you
wouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutof
thesituation,withapositiveattitude.
Backhome,Iremindedmylfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,anagedtolive
inRioallbyherlf,I,too,howtotakecareofmylfand
thighbutachievablegoals.
llneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaught
me.I'velearnedalotbecauofthisparation(分离).Therearelotsofdifficultdecisions
tohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.
(1)Itwas__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.
(2)WhichofthefollowingntencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?
htmymothermightregretherdecision.
htmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.
zedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherlf.
zedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherlf.
(3)Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.
'sdifficultforhertomakeadecision
havetofacethedifficultdecisions
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历,懂得做决定
的艰难,理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthe
night.Ihadsaid"yes",可知这个问题很难回答,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡
的大公寓,可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillnever
forgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauofthis
paration.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedto
haveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者从中学到了很多,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的
关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
12.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DearLucy,
Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.
hembecautheroomsaremuch
larger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!
rotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingto
Englandbecauhemisshisfriendssomuch.
I'hersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhas
chool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilms
'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeother
studentsattheweekend.
isityouandbringyoua
prent!
Writebacksoon!
Love,
Sandy
(1)WheredidSandy'sfam伯德街小岛 ilylivebefore?
.
(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecautheirroomsare.
(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?
A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.
(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
.
(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
''sparents.
''snewlife.
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongfor
Englandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句hembecauthe
roomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选
D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句
brotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecauhemisshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,
Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEngland
becauhemisshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
13.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?
studentscan'mayfeelverynervousduringthe
remightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful(压力大的).
"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,"Erik
'sright–sittingupstraightcan
helpyoudobetteronmathexams.
kedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesitting
inaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,hetest,56percentof
studentssaidtheexamwaasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.
Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)ringaboutbadmemoriesinthebody
nstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.
Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit(受
益)ydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmore
difficult,ScienceDailyreported.
Goodpostureisn'people,musiciansandpublic
ufeelstresdout,youcanalsotrytosit
elpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.
(1)Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstresdduringmathexams?
gyourhead.
gonehand.
(2)Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
tnumbers.
ndifferentpostures.
(3)Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
anhalfofthem.
thestudents.
(4)Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain.
mpingovermakexamshardertodo
mpingoverisbadforone'shealth
epeopleslumpoverduringexams
plearenervousduringmathexams
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
oDoMath
viceforBetterExams
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可
以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候,你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮
助你更确定,更专注。
(1)细节题。根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabig
difference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可
以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小,故选A。
(2)推理题。根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over
(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐
着,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaasiertodoifthey
weresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益,故选C。
(4)主旨题。根据Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)ringaboutbad
nstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释
为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难,故选A。
(5)主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaasiertodoifthey
weresittingupstraight,可知标题适合是SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
14.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.
TheUKhastherulesforhomework:Grades7and8(ages11to13):45to90minutesper
day;Grade9(ages14to15):1to2hoursaday.
Today,mple,preparingreports,using
thisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanutheschools'facilities(设
备).
Sometimes,anstheyneedtodomore
rearchandanalysis(分析).Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反馈)
tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.
viparentstocheckontheir
Children',veyof1,000students
aged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.
Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.
(1)IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?
15.
(2)Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonline
homework?
n'thavetofinishit.
skhisteacherforhelp.
inishitatschool.
(3)Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans.
A.扩展的B.特别的C.困难的
(4)Whydosomeschoolsndstudentshomewithhomediaries?
studentstodotheirhomeworkintime.
parentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.
parentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.
(5)Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?
ent.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家
庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作
业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。
(1)细节理解题。根据Grade9(ages14to15):1to2hoursaday。可知,14到15岁
的学生需要做1到2小时的作业。根据Grades7and8(ages11to13):45to90minutes
perday可知,12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours。Inthis
way,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanutheschools'facilities因此,
学校通常在正常时间前后开放,这样,没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的
设施。可知,没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。结合语境,Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks。根
据Thatmeanstheyneedtodomorerearchandanalysis(分析).可知此处表示有时候,学
生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Theyadviparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress。可知,学
校让孩子们带家庭日记回家,是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文TheUKhastherulesforhomework英国有这些家庭作业规
则,可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以,本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故
选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解,词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细
节理解题,可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题,要根据上下文的联
系,进行推理,确定词在文章中的意思,对于推理判断题,要根据文章的细节及作者的观
点和对文章的认知进行推测判断,找出正确答案。
15.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'
"G"standsforthe"generation"(代)symbolswillbecome
thingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.
OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateX
aihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.
About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数
据)5Gwon'canuitfor
manyotherthingsaswell.
Forexample,'slf-drivingtestcarshaveone
problem-lag(延迟).Whenthecar"es"anobstacle(障碍物),itndsthisinformationto
adatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitndsand
iskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecautheydon'treceive
5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.
5Gcouldalsobeudtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthat
ternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.
mple,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcould
automatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft
inside.
(1)Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?
en.
(2)Whatcanweinfer(推测)accordingtothepassage?.
A.5GiswidelyudinChinanow.
B.5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.
renosymbolsatthetopofourphones.
(3)Thewriteruslf-drivingcarsasanexampleto.
nhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpful
outthepossibledangersoflf-drivingcars
nhowlf-drivingcarswork
(4)WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?
thatcandohouwork.
nestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.
onlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.
(5)Whichntenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.
canhelpusbuyeggsonline.
rigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:当人们看手机上方的时候,会看到3G或者4G的小符号。G
代表手机网络的"代"。但是,当5G网络全面覆盖时,这些符号将会成为过去时。3月30
日,上海市长吴清第一次使用华为MateX智能手机进行视频通话,上海成为中国进行第一
个测试5G的城市。5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。
(1)细节理解题。根据ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G
networks。可知,上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeople
downloadanduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbefore。But5Gwon'tjustbringfaster
mobileinternet。Peoplecanuitformanyotherthingswell。可知,5G的速度将会是4G的
100倍,人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。而且,5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来
快捷。在其他方面,人们也可以利用5G。由此可以推断出,5G将会使人们的生活便利很
多。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据…With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer。
可知,5G可以大大减少问题延迟,从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。作者通过这个例子来告诉
我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据5Gcouldalsobeudtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),that
is,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople。可知,IoT指的是把所有人和
物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自
动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside。可知,当
冰箱里没有鸡蛋时,冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题考查
的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一
层的推理等。通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文,根据上下文的联系进行猜测。找出问题答
案。
16.阅读理解
,forexample,are
yawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereare
answerstotheandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.
WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?
Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorother
supercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'the
eslsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxto
letbloodflowri;improvean
ice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarm
upthings.
WhatcausmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoiwhenI'mhungry?
Actually,yourstomachmakesnoiwhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearly
whenyou'fyourdigestivetract(消化道)asareallylongtubelinedwith
usclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.
___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrasd(尴尬的)butisnothingtoworryabout.
WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrasd?
Whenyou'reembarrasd,yourbrainreleasashotofadrenaline(肾上腺素),which
shappenstoincreablood
flowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction(对抗反应).There
arealotoftinybloodveslsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushof
heactualfunctionofblushing,rearchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.
Whyareyawnscontagious?
Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?It'sacommon
thing,butrearchersdon'2022冬残奥会 ,however,knowthishappens
onlywithhumansandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhywe
tobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,
butthat'ngbodyofrearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayof
keepingourbrainscool.
(1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?
A.变松B.变紧C.变短D.变长
(2)Whichofthefollowingntencescanbefilledintheblank?
t'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoi.
t'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachimpty
t'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.
t'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
snowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.
chershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.
omachmakesnoionlywhenyouarehungry.
chersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
terestingFacts
angeBody
efulDiscoveries
zingFeelings
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出
许多有趣问题的机器。
(1)词义猜测题。根据Bloodveslsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatand
thenrelaxtoletbloodflowri;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcaustheheadache然后放
松,让血液流动起来;这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头
摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax,放松,动词,可知放松让血液流
动,推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧,因此tighten的意思是变紧,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据上文Themusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestive
tract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道,内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送
食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产
生声音。故选A。
(3)判断正误题。根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyour
tongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到
口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A不符合文章内容,故排除A;Asfor
theactualfunctionofblushing,rearchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际
作用,研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B代替的英语 不符合文章内容,故排除B;youjust
hearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.当你饿了的时候,你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知
选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;It'sacommonthing,butrearchersdon'thaveagood
explanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情,但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D符
合文章内容,故选D。
(4)标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提
出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B,才能揭示文章的大意,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在
文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
17.阅读理解
gintheirschoolyearinJanuary
a,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattend
schoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.
Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherin
hoolhadfourclassrooms﹣oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.
Theyaretheequivalent(对等)toour9th,10th,rstraveledfrom
mIclasshad60
students,Form2had45,Form3had30,sssizesbecame
thishappn?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcould
notaffordtheschoolfees(学费).
ult,therewereveryfew
venmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheForm
ngthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudents
ebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.
thestudentsspendoveranhour
choresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybefore
miliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheir
childrentostudyby.
Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msure
itwillhaveagoodfuture.
(1)WhichgradedoesForm3referto(指的是)inthewriter'scountry?
12.
(2)Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks?
dentsdidnotpaytheschools.
oolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.
dentspreferredtoutheirnotebook.
chersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.
(3)Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool?
en'tallowedtostayatschool.
n'tlikestudyingintheschool.
petohavemoretimetostudy.
nttogetcandlesinthestores.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
a,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.
mIclasshadthemoststudents.
milyhalectricityinKenya.
educationhasbeenimproving.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情况,这个学校有四个班,一个
年级一个班,到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子,学生在这学习10门科目。
(1)细节理解题。根据Form1,Form2,etheequivalent(对
等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组,他们分
别对应9、10、11、12年级,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼
亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据
chor
familiesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些
学生花费一个多小时跑回家,他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习,大多
家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用,因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学
习,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的,根据Mostfamiliesdonothave
electricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知,大多家庭没有
电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电,与原文不符,
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。
18.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
AreyoulearningEnglishanddoyouneedhelpwithgrammar?Doyouwanttolearnnew
vocabularyorslang(俚语)?Well,youcanfindhelponlinewiththetop5freeEnglishasa
SecondLanguagewebsites,
⒈Dave'sESLCafe
readmany
alsopostquestionsandanswersontothe
helpcenter.
⒉
you'llgetregulare-mailsthatwillhelp
youlearnEnglish.
⒊TheClassroombyVoiceofAmerica
Youcanwatchvideosandlistentonewsstoriestoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills.
YoucanalsohearEnglishwordsandtheirmeanings.
⒋Heinle'sNewburyHouDictionaryofAmericanEnglish
Doyouneedtofindthedefinitionofaword?Uthisonlinedictionarytofindsimpleandclear
definitions,aswellaxamplentencesandidioms(习语).Youcanalsofinddifferentcultural
facts.
⒌PersonalEnglishPortal(门户网站)onYouTube
Youalsodo
aarchfor"LearnEnglish"agoodwaytopractice
Englishandhavefun.
(1)IfyouwanttodoEnglishexercisandtestyourlf,youcangoto_________.
'ssroombyVoiceofAmerica
(2)Youcan_________atthehelpcenteronthewebsiteDave'sESLCafe.
tonewsandmusic
estionsandanswers
(3)ennd-mailstoitsvisitorstohelpthem_________.
nglish
(4)Theunderlinedword"definition"means"_________"inChine.
A.来源B.释义C.意图D.背景
(5)FromHeinle'sNewburyHouDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,youcanfind_________.
orybooks
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了学习英语的几个网站。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Dave'sESLCafeThisisacompletewebsitethatcanhelpyou
readmanystoriesanddoalotofexercistotestyourlf.戴
夫的ESL咖啡馆是一个完整的网站,可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以阅读许多故事和
做大量的练习来自我测试。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcenter.你也可
以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据YoucangetfreeEnglishcoursfromAbout。comandyou'llget
regulare-mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish。你可以从获得免费英语课程,你
会得到定期的电子邮件,这将帮助你学习英语。故选D。
(4)词义辨析题。根据youneedtofindthedefinitionofaword?你需要找到一个词的释义
吗?故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts.你还可以找到不同文化的事
实。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题
的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
19.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgave
sonhas
adreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).
r,
eatmenweredreamerswhentheywere
hdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeudtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewas
inprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneel'sinhistime.
ldisfullof
eamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlives
vedeveloped
technologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemlvesOlder
peopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldto
lSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andtup
thebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)misawonderfulabilitywhich
crecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughto
stooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.
(1)Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,
ndholdfasttothem
rygoodschoolresults
(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecau__________.
egreaterthaneveryoneel
reamsmightchangetheworld
(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?
gupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.
pingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.
derpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.
shouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.
(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChine.
A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.
amplesofDreams
fSuccessfulDreamers
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法
来实现它。
(1)细节题。根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobring
itintoreality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来
实现它,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.
可知们梦想远大,梦想改变了他们的生活,甚至改变了世界。故选D。
(3)细节题。根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthat
humanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人应该相信,做梦永远
不嫌晚,人的心智永远不嫌老,不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。
(4)推断题。根据前句r,they
arenaturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识,然而,他们是天生的梦想家。所以
我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚,故选B。
(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找
到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
20.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inthepark,youeagroupofpeople,tthinkingaboutit,you
lookupwards,?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroom
,?
epeople
followanidea,'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)that
works.
room,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,Cisshorter
eman
isalone,,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthem
manchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.
Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(实验对象).
Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.
Suppothat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)ly,theyallran
uldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,
descendants(后代)ofthowhocopiedothers'deeplyplantedinourmind
thatwestilluitnow.
ertisingindustry,forexample,
becapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".
(1)Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.
gamap
(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.
proofmaychangepeople'sideas
'canstudybetteriftheyarealone
(3)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.
gwithfriends
gothers'omethingdifferent
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.
'simportanttorunwithothersanytime
tsintheadvertimentarethebest
n'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe
tothinktwicebeforefollowingothers
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。
(1)细节理解题。Inthepark,youeagroupofpeople,t
thinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapand
,?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社
会认同感的影响。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案,在一个人单独思
考的状况下,可以答对;当一群人一起看问题,并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答
案,他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案,由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选
B。
(3)词意猜测题。根据Suppothat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.
Suddenly,uldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwould
haverun,escendants(后代)ofthowhocopiedothers'action.这种观念深深
种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选
C。
(4)推理判断题。根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themost
popular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别
人之前要再三考虑。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后分析问题,弄清题意,再
带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的
细节进行推理判断,不要主观臆断,要根据作者的观点确定。
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