
Howpeoplemakedecisions:
facetradeoffs
tofsomethingiswhatyoug看透一个人 iveuptogetit
alpeoplethinkatthemargin
respondtoincentives
Howpeopleinteract:
anmakeeveryonebetteroff
sareusuallyagoodwaytoorganizeeconomicactivity
mentcansometimesimprovemarketoutcomes
HowtheeconomyasAwholeworks:
ry’sstandardoflivingdependsonitsabilitytoproducegoods
andrvices
riwhenthegovernmentprintstoomuchmoney
yfacesashort-runtradeoffbetweeninflationandunemployment
Keyconcepts:
Ability-to-payprinciple(税收的)能力支付原则Absoluteadvantage绝对
优势Accountingprofit会计利润Adverlection逆向选择Agent代理人
Aggregate-demandcurve总需求曲线Aggregaterisk总体风险Aggregate-supply
curve总供给曲线Appreciation增值:Arrow’simpossibilitytheorem阿罗不可
能定理Averagefixedcost平均固定成本Averageevenue平均收益Averagetaxrate
平均税率Aver水果店取名 agetotalcost平均总成本Averagevariablecost平均可变成本
Automaticstabilizers自动稳定Balancetrade贸易平衡Benefitsprinciple受
益原则Bond债券Budgetconstraint预算约束Budgetdeficit预算赤字Budget
surplus预算盈余:Businesscycle经济周期Capital资产Capitalf九十九道拐 light资本外
逃Cartel卡特尔Catch-upeffect:追赶效应Centralbank央行Circular-flow
diagram循环流向图Clodeconomy封闭经济Collectivebargaining集体谈判
Commoditymoney:商品货币Coatheorem科斯定理:Collusion共谋Common
resources共同资源Comparativeadvantage比较优势Compensatingdifferential
补偿性工资差别Competitivemarket竞争性市场Complements互补性商品Condorcet
paradox孔多塞悖论:thefailureofmajorityruletoproducetransitive
nding:theaccumulationofasumofmoneyin,
say,abankaccount,wheretheinterestearnedremainsintheaccounttoearn
ntreturnstoscale规模报酬不变
Consumerpriceindex(CPI):消费者价格指数Consumersurplus消费者剩余
Consumption消耗量Cost成本Cost-benefitanalysis成本收益分析Crowdingout
挤出效应Crowding-outeffect财政政策Cross-priceelasticityofdemand需求
的交叉价格弹性Currency货币Cyclicalunemployment周期性失业Deadweight
loss无谓损失Demandcurve需求曲线Demanddeposits活期存款Demandschedule
需求表D冬奥会比赛项目 epreciation折旧Depression:萧条Diminishingmarginalproduct边际
产品递减Discrimination歧视Diconomiesofscale规模不经济Discountrate
折现率Discouragedworkers:individualswhowouldliketoworkbuthavegiven
ication多样化:thereductionofriskachievedby
replacingasingleriskwithalargenumberofsmallerunrelated
ntstrategy占优策略Economicprofit经济利润Economics经济学
Economiesofscale规模经济Efficiency效率Efficiencywages效率工资
Efficientscale有效规模Elasticity弹性Equilibrium均衡Equilibriumprice
均衡价格Equilibriumquantity均衡产量Equity股权Excludability排他性
Explicitcosts:显性成本Export出口Externality外部Factorsofproduction
生产要素Federalrerve(Fed)美联储:thecentralbankoftheunitedstates。
Fiatmoney法定货币。Finance财政,金融Financialintermediaries金融中介机
构Fin男虎女兔婚姻是否相配 ancialmarkets金融市场Financialsystem金融系统Fishereffect费雪效
应Fractional-rervebanking:abankingsysteminwhichbanksholdonlya
onalunemployment:摩擦性失业
Fundamentalanalysis基本面分析:Futurevalue未来价值Fixedcosts固定成本
Freerider搭便车Gametheory博弈论GDPdeflator平减物价指数Government
purchas政府支出GrossdomesticproductGDP。Horizontalequity:theidea
thattaxpayerswithsimilarabilitiestopaytaxesshouldpaythesameamount。
Humancapital人力资本Idiosyncraticrisk个别风险Implicitcosts隐性成本
Importquota进口配额elasticityofdemand
需求的收入弹性Indexation指数化Indifferencecurve无差异曲线Inferiorgood
劣等Inflation通货膨胀Inflationrate通货膨胀率Inflationtax通货膨胀税
Informationallyefficient信息的高效率In-kindtransfers实物转移
Internalizinganexternality外部性内部化Investment投资Jobarch求职
laborforce劳动力Labor-forceparticipationrate劳动力参与率Lawofdemand
需求Lawofsupply供应法Lawofsupplyanddemand供需法Liberalism自由主
义Lifecycle生命周期Liquidity流动性Lump-sumtax定额税Macroeconomics宏
观经济Marginalchanges边际变化Marginalcost边际成本Marginalproduct边
际产品Marginalproductoflabor劳动的边际产品Marginalrateofsubstitution
边际替代率Marginalrevenue边际收益Marginaltaxrate边际税率Market市场
Marketfailure市场失灵Marketforloanablefunds可贷资金市场Marketpower
市场力Maximincriterion极大极小准则Medianvotertheorem中间选民定理Menu
cost菜单成本Microeconomics微观经济学Modelofaggregatedemandand
aggregatesupply总需求和总供给模型Monetaryneutrality货币中性Monetary
policy货币政策Money货币Moneymultiplier货币乘数Moneysupply货币供应量
monopolisticcompetition垄断竞争Monopoly垄断Moralhazard道德风险
Multipliereffect乘数效应Mutualfund共同基金Nashequilibrium纳什均衡
Nationalsaving国民储蓄Natural-ratehypothesis自然率假说Naturalrateof
unemployment自然失业率N昆德拉 aturalresources自然资源Negativeincometax负所
得税Netcapitaloutflow资金净流出Netexports净出口NominalGDP名义国内
生产总值Nominalinterestrate名义利率Nominalvariables名义变量Normalgood
正常良好:agoodforwhich,otherthingqual,anincreainincomeleads
toanincreaindemand。normativestatement规范声明Oligopoly寡头垄断
Openeconomy开放型经济Open-marketoperations公开市场操作Opportunitycost
机会成本Perfectcomplement完美的补充:twogoodswithright-angle
tsubstitutes完美的替代品Permanentincome永久
收入Phillipscurve菲利普斯曲线Physicalcapital实物资本Positivestatements
积极发言:antax
庇古税:ataxenactedtocorrecttheeffectsofanegativeexternality.
Povertyline贫困线Povertyrate贫困率Prentvalue现值Priceceiling最高
限价Pricediscrimination价格歧视Priceelasticityofdemand价格的需求弹
性Priceelasticityofsupply价格的供给弹性Pricefloor价格下限Principal
负责人Prisoners’dilemma囚徒困境Privatesaving私人储蓄Privategoods私
人物品Producerpriceindex生产者价格指数Producersurplus生产者剩余
Productionfunction生产函数Productionpossibilitiesfrontier生产可能性边
界Productivity生产力Profit利润Progressivetax累进税Proportionaltax比
例税Publicgoods公共物品Publicsaving公共储蓄Quantitydemanded需求量
Quantitysupplied供给量Randomwalk随机游走Rationalexpectations理性预期
Realexchangerate实际汇率RealGDP实质生产总值Realinterestrate实际利
率Realvariables实际变量Recession衰退Rerveratio存款准备金率Rerve
requirements准备金要求Regressivetax累退税rerves储备Riskaver规避
风险Rivalry竞争Scarcity稀缺性Screening筛选Shoeleathercosts皮鞋成本:
theresourceswastedwheninflationencouragespeopletoreducetheirmoney
holdings。Shortage稀缺Signaling信号显示Stagflation滞胀Stock股票Storeof
value储存价值Strike罢工Substitutes替代品Substitutioneffect替代效应Sunk
cost沉淀成本Supplycurve供给曲线Supplyschedule供应计划Supplyshock供
给冲击Surplus过剩Tariff关税Taxincidence税收归宿Tech去皱方法 nologicalknowledge
技术知识Totalcost总成本Totalrevenue总收入Totalrevenue(inamarket)
总收入Tradebalance贸易平衡T粗手笨脚 radedeficit贸易逆差Tradepolicy贸易政策
Tradesurplus贸易顺差Tragedyofthecommons公共地的悲剧Transactioncosts
交易成本Unemploymentrate失业率Unemploymentinsurance失业保险Union联盟
Unitofaccount计价单位Utilitarianism功利主义Utility效用Va兰花古诗 lueofthe
marginalproduct边际产品价值Variablecosts可变成本Velocityofmoney货
币流通速度Verticalequity纵向公平Welfare福利Welfareeconomics福利经济
学Willingnesstopay支付愿意Worldprice世界价格
本文发布于:2023-03-20 00:05:29,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/zhishi/a/167924192912850.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
本文word下载地址:解释英文.doc
本文 PDF 下载地址:解释英文.pdf
| 留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |