sat真题

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2008年10月SAT真题解析

阅读

Section2

1.此题为简单同义重复，空格处因填写与“significantimpact”

同方向的词会，答案C（influential）正确。

2.此题逻辑关系为同义重复，二空与“someoneshroudedin

mystery”同方向，故答案B正确。

3.题干中冒号提示本题逻辑关系为同义重复。空格处因填与“she

wrotemorethan…”同方向词汇。答案C（aprolific）正确。

4.题干中一共三重逻辑关系。借助于逻辑关系词even，一空与

conventional同义重复，二空借助that从句同义重复。一二空之间

借助nevertheless反义重复。故答案E正确。

5.题干中两个for均提示本题为同义重复中因果关系。空格处应填

“implementingsweeping…”内容同方向的词汇。答案D

（precipitately）正确。

Questions6-10arebadonthefollowingpassages.

Passage1

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Everyage,afterhisown,hasgoneinarchofShakespeare.

sapooryear

fortheShakespearebusinesswhentwoorthreemoredonot

toknowwhohewas

hopingthatthenarrativeofhislifewillsomehowexplainthe

himbutwho

tthataman

withoutauniversityeducation,aglover'ssonfromasmall

Warwickshiremarkettown,couldhavewrittentheplaysand

poemsthathavespokentogenerationsofreadersand

theatergoers?

Passage2

peare'shometown,hasbecomeanalmost

sacredplaceofpilgrimage,withtouristswaddlingreverently

aroundthespectacularlytastelesscathedralofthe

essionablefewof

themareevenmovedtodofftheircapsordiscardtheirice

peare'sfamiliarhigh-domedhead,animage

thatisquitepossiblynothimatall,hasadornedeverything

e

presidinggeniusofthenationalspirit,akindofheroina

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thimindustrieswouldcrashandideologies

enrumoredthathealsowroteplays.

分析：Passage1对Shakespeare是正面的态度。而Passage2对

Shakespeare是负面的态度。从首句的tastelesscathedral就可以

看出。整个P2比P1要难以看懂些。P2的每一句都是对

Shakespeare的一个讽刺，不明白为什么去悼念他，讽刺整个经济

对他的依赖，讽刺人们对关于他评论的盲从。

horofPassage1wouldlikelyclaimthatStratford's

havingbecome"analmostsacredplaceofpilgrimage"(lines

e2)is

(A)inappropriategivenShakespeare'shumblebeginnings

(B)atoddswithShakespeare'scurrentstatusamongliterary

scholars

(C)unsurprisinggiventheintencuriosityShakespeare

inspires

(D)unusualinanagethatcommercializesShakespeare

(E)puzzlingconsideringhowsmallthetownofStratfordis

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分析：P1观点对Shakespeare正面态度，选择一个符合P1想法的

就为答案。

eofPassage2

ismore求异/态度

(A)optimistic

(B)appreciative

(C)impartial

(D)uncertain

(E)irreverent

分析：P2对Shakespeare是负面态度与讽刺。选表达负面的选项。

17,"familiar"mostnearlymeans词汇题

(A)sociable

(B)presumptuous：ofapersonortheirbehaviour)failingto

obrvethelimitsofwhatispermittedorappropriate

(C)ordinary

(D)clolyacquainted

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(E)easilyrecognized

分析：Familiar：wellknownfromlongorcloassociation；

(familiarwith)havingagoodknowledgeof

alntenceinPassage2isbestinterpretedas推理

题

(A)alf-deprecatingacknowledgmentthattheauthorisnot

anexpertonShakespeare

(B)afactualobrvationabouttheextentofthepublic's

knowledgeofliterature

(C)ahumorousadmissionthatagreatdealremains

unknownaboutShakespeare'slife

(D)aderisivecommentaboutthepublic'slackofreal

engagementwithShakespeare'swork

(E)asnidecommentaryonthepublic'swillingnesstobelieve

rumors

ssagessupportthepointthat求同题

(A)manyofthegenerallyaccepteddetailsabout

Shakespeare'slifeareprobablyinaccurate

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(B)Shakespearewasageniusofthehighestmagnitude

(C)fewpeopletodayactuallyreadShakespeare'swork

(D)verylittleisknownaboutcertainperiodsofShakespeare's

life

(E)athrivingindustryisdependentonShakespeare'slifeand

work

分析：第一篇文章NowitisapooryearfortheShakespeare

businesswhentwoorthreemoredonotshowupon

bookstoreshelves.第二篇文章Shakespeare'sfamiliar

high-domedhead,animagethatisquitepossiblynothimat

all,hasadornedeverythingfromTVbeercommercialsto

Britishcurrency.分别都提到Shakespeare对经济的重要性。

Questions11-16arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Thispassageisadaptedfromacontemporarybookabout

jewelry.

InthewakeoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenmass

productionbecametheprideandjoyofnineteenth-century

entrepreneurs,afast-growingmiddleclassreveledinthe

luxuryofconsumergoods,includingjewelry,madeavailable

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rousgmentsofthepopulation

wantedtodemonstratetheiraffluence,adevelopmentthat

providedapowerfulstimulustothejewelryindustryinboth

EuropeandtheUnitedStates.

在工业革命苏醒之际，大规模生产变成了十九世纪企业家的骄傲与自

豪。快速发展的中产阶级让奢侈品变成了大众消费品。百姓中富裕的

人们想要显示自己的富裕。而这一因素的存在也快速激励了美国与欧

洲的珠宝行业。

Inthisavalancheofmassproduction,manyartistsand

artisansoftheArtsandCraftsmovementfeltthatthehuman

touch,respectformaterials,andthesatisfactionofafine

y,likeotherarticles,was

becomingimpersonal,carelesslyconstructed,

labeledromanticand

idealistic,someartistssoughttoproduceindividually

conceivedandexecutedpiecesinworkshopsituationssimilar

ntedtoproduce,

handmadejewelryfromless-expensivematerialsforthe

generalpublic,yetwiththesamecareandcommitmenta

medievaltimestherehadbeenartisansintownsandvillages,

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workingforordinarypeopleonaone-to-onebasis;the

adherentsofthemovementfelttherewasanurgencyto

onsidered

particularlyimportantthatartistsbeinvolvedtoensurethe

productionofmoremeaningfulobjects,whethertheybe

pottery,furniture,or,especially,erialud

injewelrywasprizedforitsdecorativeandsymboliceffects,

ingthecluttered

overornamentationofthepast,artistsinfluencedbyArt

Nouveausoughttodrawpopularinterestawayfrom

machine-madeproductsbyincorporatingmoredelicateand

fluidnaturalforms—peacockfeathers,flowerstalks,vine

tendrils,eveninctwings.

在这个大规模生产的爆发中，在这场艺术手工变革的很多艺术家与手

工制作者觉得人们内心的触动，对物质的高要求，与完成品的完美感

都全部丢失。珠宝，就如同其它的商品一般，变得不再是个人化（而

是大众消费化）变得粗糙的做工，乏味的涉与。尽管有些艺术家依然

保留那些浪漫主义情怀与完美主义的心境，但是大多数的他们在工厂

所造就的珠宝盒在那些中世纪的商会中所造的珠宝没什么两样。（这

里强调这时候工厂的艺术者与中世纪的商会所造的珠宝都不好。）

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他们（应该指的是那些工作的艺术家）想要造出为大众设置的廉价材

料的珠宝，但是一个皇家的珠宝设计师获取用同样的关注与承诺在为

贵族做珠宝。在中世纪时期，在城市与村庄有很多手工制造者，为基

层百姓工作。那些这种运动的执着者觉得很有必要回归这种原始的手

工对应个人需要的关系。觉得非常重要的是：让艺术者确保产品的意

义是很重要的，无论这个产品是瓷器，家具，还是珠宝。

珠宝中所运用的材料为一只被赞誉它装饰性与象征性的效果而并不

是内在的价值。艺术家反对过去风格中的复杂的过于装饰，他们受新

艺术形式的影响追求优雅的自然形式来吸引大众，让大众原来大规模

生存。

ingtothepassage,mass-producedjewelryand

thatproducedbyfollowersoftheArtsandCraftsmovement

werealikeinthatboth细节题

(A)couldbemadequicklyoilalarge-scalebasis

(B)couldbecustom-designedforaparticularindividual

(C)wereintendedtobeaffordable

(D)wereaswellcraftedasthejewelryofthewealthy

(E)werecarefullymarketedproducts

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分析：文章首句讲到madeavailableateconomicalprices与第二

段Theywantedtoproduce,handmadejewelryfrom

less-expensivematerialsforthegeneralpublic都表示想让产品

是能让大众消费得起的。

erentsoftheArtsandCraftsmovement,theguild

conceptreprented推理题

(A)avulgardistortionofartisticprinciples

(B)aregressivethrowbacktomedievaltimes

(C)apracticalmeanstorealizetheirideals

(D)asymboloftheprivilegethatonlyroyaltycouldenjoy

(E)aninnovativeapproachtomanufacturingluxuryitemson

awidescale

分析：此题属于难题。得确定题干中的adherents其实就是原文中

的manyartistsandartisansoftheArtsandCrafts

movement。。。与someartistssought。。。再看有guild的

句子：someartistssoughttoproduceindividuallyconceived

andexecutedpiecesinworkshopsituationssimilartotho

ofmedievalguilds。从次句会发现这里将medievalguild与

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workshop做了类别。那么medievalguild与workshop具备同样

是性质。

Atthesametime,theArtNouveaustylewasinspiringartists

andartisansalloverEurope,acrosstheAtlanticandback

winglinesandgracefulforms,drawingnaturein

itsperfectionandportrayingidealizedimages,pervadedall

areasofdesign,fromfabricsandfurnituretocutlery,aswell

tofadirectoppositionto

unbridledmassproduction,ArtNouveauwasintendedto

bringaestheticvalueswithinthereachofthepublicandinto

sitwasinjewelrythatArtNouveau

estylereprentedareaction

againsttheimitationofstylesfromearlierperiodsandthe

erialudin

jewelrywasprizedforitsdecorativeandsymboliceffects,not

ingthecluttered

overornamentationofthepast,artistsinfluencedbyArt

Nouveausoughttodrawpopularinterestawayfrom

machine-madeproductsbyincorporatingmoredelicateand

fluidnaturalforms—peacockfeathers,flowerstalks,vine

tendrils,eveninctwings.

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与此同时，新艺术风格正在激烈整个欧洲的手工制造者与艺术家恢复

过去的样子。完美的流线，优雅的格调，画出物质本来美的一面侵袭

这这个设计风尚。这个风尚蔓延着从布料，到家具，到画幅，到雕塑。

新艺术的产生是由于大规模生存的驱使，新艺术想将新的美学感注入

一定领域。可能是在珠宝领域，让新艺术到底了顶峰。在这个领域的

风格代表了反感模仿的反应。

pinnacle

noun

ahighpointedpieceofrock

尖锥形岩石

■asmallpointedturretbuiltasanornamentonaroof

（屋顶上作装饰的）小尖塔；尖顶

■themostsuccessfulpoint;theculmination

顶峰，巅峰，极点，顶点

s28-46,theauthorindicatesthatthedesignsof

ArtNouveauobjectswereinspiredby细节题

(A)naturalimages

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(B)mythicalfigures

(C)abstractideas

(D)functionalobjects

(E)elaboratedevices

分析：第三段最后一句话drawpopularinterestawayfrom

machine-madeproductsbyincorporatingmoredelicateand

fluidnaturalforms—peacockfeathers,flowerstalks,vine

tendrils,eveninctwings.表达是重自然现象中吸取创造灵感。

40-42("value")indicatethatthe

materialsthatweremosthighlyprizedforArtNouveau

jewelrywerethothat细节题

(A)werethemostconvenienttoobtain

(B)werebothfashionableandprecious

(C)hadbeentreasuredoverthecenturies

(D)couldbemass-producedeconomically

(E)werebeautifulandmeaningful

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分析：有定位句子字面意思可理解prizedforitsdecorativeand

symboliceffects是为美感。

TheidealsoftheArtsandCraftsmovementwereincomplete

sympathywiththeconceptsofArtNouveau,andartistsand

artisansimplementedtheminpracticalwaysbyforming

smallgroups,guilds,andworkshopsinBritain,Germany,

piteofallefforts,theArtsandCrafts

movementcouldnotsurviveitslackofwidecommercial

ethemovementreliedonanunaggressiveand

"uncommercial"approachtobusiness,itnevercaughton

,

themovementproducedfar-reachingrepercussionslong

ernationalassociations,its

idealsofartists'involvementwiththecrafts,oftheintegrityof

artistsandartisans,andofsocialawarenessweretoinspire

entiregenerationstocome.

艺术与手工运动与新艺术风的理念是一致的，艺术家们切实的贯彻这

样的风尚。但是尽管他们很努力，这个运动与还是确定经济诱惑而以

失败告终。

因为这个运动依靠于非激进非商业化的首段进军商业，他从来没有被

他们的消费者所吸引。但是，在这个运动完结后，它还是造成了深远

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的影响。它的国际化联盟，它的理念深入了手工业，艺术家，手工制

作者，社会的意识，这种理念激励这全新一代的来临。

53-55("intended")primarilyindicate

that细节题

(A)artistsofthedayyieldedtooeasilytoprofit-making

motives

(B)ArtsandCraftsartistsdidnoteffectivelymarkettheir

products

(C)theArtsandCraftsmovementwascompromidbythe

IndustrialRevolution

(D)thewealthywerenotopentoexperimentingwith

innovativedesignsinjewelry

(E)anincreasinglyculturedmiddleclassweakenedthe

influenceoftheArtsandCraftsmovement

分析：定位句的上一句话theArtsandCraftsmovementcould

notsurviveitslackofwidecommercialappeal.

与定位句都表明没有在市场上奏效

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sageimpliesthatwhattheArtsandCrafts

movementandArtNouveauhadincommonwastheir

推理题

(A)purpoofinstructingpeoplehowtocrafttheirown

jewelry

(B)purpoofproducingalternativestomass-produced

goods

(C)desiretoattractpatronswhowouldfundtheirprojects

(D)plantoproduceaccessoriestomatchpeople'swardrobes

(E)hopeofproducingjewelrythatreplicatedclassicaldesigns

分析：全文来看，两种形式是理念想切合的艺术观，同时也是为了出

台一种去当下（大规模的生产）不同的产品理念。

Questions17-24arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Inthispassageadaptedfromanovel,aCanadianwoman

allyfrom

China,thefamilytraveledtoIrvine,Ontario,Canada,where

theparentsopenedarestaurant,theDragonCafe.

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AsayoungchildIneverreallythoughtaboutmyparents'

livesinIrvine,howsmalltheirworldmusthaveemed,

aymy

edthe

samecustomerscomeformeals,formorningcoffee,for

arentsone

ttledintoanuneasyanddistant

ove,theirtenderness,

theygavetome.

peningparagraph,thenarratoremphasizes

primarilywhichofthefollowingaboutherparents?主旨题

(A)Theirworkethic

(B)Theirevolvingrelationship

(C)Theirroutinelives

(D)Theirresourcefulness

(E)Theirdependability

分析：根据第一段字面意思可选择出答案。并且文章的Formy

parentsonedaywaslikethenext.表达出作者观察的生活每一天

都是日复一日的过着的。

第18页

tenceinline10("hanging")rves

primarilyto目的题/句子

(A)lamentasituation

(B)introduceacontrast

(C)challengeaclaim

(D)emphasizeadesire

(E)reiterateapoint

分析：联系下文，下文表达，生活变化了，特别是后文表达自己的逐

渐的变化与千万促成鲜明对比。

etallerandbigger,my

olIbeganto

Englishlikeanative,

d,thought,anddreamed

arslaterand

IwouldnolongerrememberatimewhenIdidn'tspeaktheir

atherandUncleYatstill

erspokeonlyafew

totranslateconversationstheyhadwiththe

customers,switchingbetweenEnglishandChine.

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WheneverIsteppedoutsidetherestaurantitemedIwas

enteringaworldunknowntomyfamily:school,church,

friends'hous,ithard

toimagineayearwithoutwinteranymore,ahomeother

thanIrvine.

marypurpoofthecondparagraph(lines

10-24)isto目的题/段落

(A)provideinsightintothemotivationsofthenarrator's

parentsanduncle

(B)recapturethepleasurethenarratorexperiencedin

learninganewlanguage

(C)emphasizetheextentofthetransformationthenarrator

undergoes

(D)describethecomplexinterrelationshipsinthenarrator's

family

(E)revealthenarrator'spreferenceforacoldclimateovera

warmone

分析：作者在此段表达，自己慢慢的逐步改变，逐步融入新的文化里。

第20页

Formymother,though,

Irvineshelivedamongstrangers,unabletospeaktheir

ershetalkedabouthappytimes,theywere

ulsmile

wouldsoftenherfaceasshetoldmeaboutsleepingand

playingwithhersisterintheatticaboveherparents'

eshowedmeapieceofjade-greensilkcloth

enterwas

awhitelotusfloatinginvaryingshadesofbluewater,the

embroiderysofinethatwhenIhelditatarm'slengththe

enhelpingherstoreawaymy

summerclothesinthebrownleathersuitcafromHong

KongwhenInoticedapieceofshinymaterialinthecorner

kitoutandspreaditon

herlap."ingto

haveitmadeintoacushion,butthenmylifechangedand

'sallI

havethatremindsmeofher,"shesaid."Maybe,Su-Jen,one

dayyouwilldosomethingwithit."Iadmiredtheclothsome

more,thenshecarefullyfoldeditandstoreditbackinher

suitca.

tenceinline25("China")rvesto目的题

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(A)introduceakeyideadevelopedlaterinthepassage

(B)initiateabriefdigressionfromthestoryline

(C)illustrateageneralizationmadeinthepreviousparagraph

(D)pointtoasituationanalogoustooneexperiencedbythe

narrator

(E)foreshadowanunexpectedincident

25-27("language")suggestprimarilythat

inhernewcountrythemotherexperiencedfeelingsof态度题

(A)dread：anticipatewithgreatapprehensionorfear

(B)confusion

(C)intrigue

(D)isolation：theprocessorfactofisolatingorbeingisolated

(E)irritation

ditwassolong

describedherlifewithsuchclarityandvividnessthatIknew

assolittlein

第22页

dthingsshe

foundwererelatedinsomewaytoChina:anariafroma

Chineopera,aletterfromarelativebackhomeorfrom

AuntHai-LaninToronto,writteninChine,a

familiar-lookingscriptthatIcouldn'treadandthathad

nothingtodowithmylifeinCanada.

ThereweretimeswhenIfeltguiltyaboutmyownhappiness

ometoCanadabecauofme,butIwas

theonlyonewhohadfoundahome.

s46-50('insideher"),themother's

memoriesofChinaareportrayedas变相态度题

(A)distantyetenduring

(B)occasionalyetoverwhelming

(C)livelybutconfud

(D)joyousandhopeful

(E)wistfulandindistinct

分析：定位句子表达母亲旧时的记忆越来越稀少，但是对她而言是弥

足珍贵的。

第23页

msmentionedinlines52-55hadmeaningforthe

motherbecauthey原因推理

(A)introducedhertoaworldrichinculture

(B)suppliedherwithfamiliarassociations

(C)werethefewremainingkeepsakesfromherlifeinChina

(D)helpedconnectthenarratorandhermother

(E)providedrelieffromthemonotonyofherworkroutine

分析；物品对母亲有意义是因为这些母亲非常熟悉的东西。

fthefollowingbestcharacterizesthenarrator's

developmentoverthecourofthepassage?结构题

(A)Shegrowsapartfromtheculturaltraditionofherparents.

(B)Sheovercomestheguiltshefeltabouthernewfound

happiness.

(C)ShebeginstoviewtheinhabitantsofIrvinefromher

mother'sperspective.

(D)Shebecomeslessandlessinterestedinhermother's

stories.

第24页

(E)Shecommunicateslessandlesswithherparents.

分析：全文宏观来看，答案选A。

Section6

1.题干中beconsideredto提示此题为同义重复关系。故空格处应

填discovery的同方向词汇。答案D（accomplishments）正确。

2.题干中无明显逻辑反义词，此题应为同义重复题目。一二空所填

词汇方向相同。分析选项得出，答案B正确。

3.题干中becau提示本题为同义重复中因果关系。空格处应填

“involvedintellectualstimulation”同方向的词汇。故答案B

（cerebral）正确。

4.题干中无明显逻辑反义词，此题应为同义重复题目。一二空所填

词汇方向相同。分析选项得出，答案C正确。

5.题干中冒号提示本题逻辑关系为同义重复，故一二空方向相同。

同时二空又about后面的peculiar同方向，经过比较后，答案E正

确。

6.题干中such说明本题逻辑关系为同义重复。空格处应与

generosity同方向。故答案B（magnanimous）正确。

第25页

7.题干中冒号提示本题逻辑关系为同义重复，故二空应与冒号后面

整句话同向重复。一空前因为有only形容，故一空词汇与二空词汇

方向相反。答案C正确。

8.题干中冒号提示本题逻辑关系为同义重复。空格处应该填写与

“nsitivitytodelicate”同向重复词汇。答案C（nuance）正确。

Questions9-10arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Acenturyago,opponentsofwomen'ssuffrageintheUnited

Statesscoffedatthenotionthatextendingthevotetowomen

wouldmakeanydifference."Womenwillvotewiththeir

husbands"san

argumentmadeintheabnceofevidence,aswomendidnot

ncewomenwonthevote,

rearchershavebeenkeepingclotrackoffemalevoting

behavior.A"gendergap"invotingbehaviorhasbeenfoundin

nited

States,the1994and1996electionsshowedthelargestgaps

everbetweencandidatesfavoredbywomenandthofavored

bymen.

marypurpoofthepassageisto主旨题

(A)describetheevolutionofagendergapintheUnitedStates

第26页

(B)prentaconcihistory,ofthewomen'ssuffrage

movement

(C)showtheinaccuracyofapredictionaboutwomen's

suffrage

(D)discusstheresistancewomenfacedinacquiringthevote

(E)explainthedifferencesinvotingbehaviorbetweenmen

andwomen

分析：文章第三句表达出观点，以前对女性投票权的说法是错的。因

为当时没有投票权。后文摆出例子，表明女性投票权拥有后的区别性。

assageprentsit,the"commonlyaccepted

wisdom"(line4)assumedthat假说题

(A)womenwouldhavethesameviewsasmenonmost

subjects

(B)women'svoteswouldbecancelledoutbymen'svotes

(C)manywomenwouldchoonottovoteinelections

(D)manyhusbandswoulddiscouragetheirwivesfromvoting

(E)marriedwomenwouldnotvoteindependentlyoftheir

husbands

第27页

分析：原文结论句，选项为前提。

Questions11-12arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Forpeoplewithsynesthesia,aconditioninwhichthens

getmixedup,lanation

forthisnsorycrossoveristhatsynesthetes,peoplewith

synesthesia,aresimplyexperiencingchildhoodmemories

hepersonplayedwithrefrigerator

r

explanationisthatsynesthetesareexperiencingtheresultof

,

wehavenowidentifiedwhereinthebrainsuchcrosswiring

alsodeterminedthatsynesthesiacan

occurifthewiringisfinebutthebalanceofchemicalsthat

controlbrainactivityisskewed.

marypurpoofthepassageisto主旨题

(A)explorepossibleexplanationsforaphenomenon

(B)comparetwosomewhatrelatedphenomena

(C)prentatheoryforaphenomenonandthencritiquethat

theory

第28页

(D)tracetheevolutionofanintriguingphenomenon

(E)discussanexperimentthatillustratesanuncommon

phenomenon

分析：首句引入话题一种现象，下文分为两个层次分别讨论此种现象

的可能原因。

12,"fine"mostnearlymeans词汇题

(A)pure

(B)keen

(C)thin

(D)nsitive

(E)satisfactory：(ofevidenceoraverdict)sufficientforthe

needsoftheca

Fine：

Questions13-24arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Thefollowingpassageisfroma1992publicationinwhichthe

author,aphysicist,discuss"reality"andthemodelsthat

humanbeingsutounderstandtheuniver.

第29页

Perhapsyou'veenthepainting:apipe,depictedwith

photographicrealism,floatsabovealineofcarefulscriptthat

reads"Cecin’estpasunepipe"—"Thisisnotapipe."Rend

MagrittepaintedTheTreacheryofImagesinthe1920s,and

peoplehavebeentalkingeversinceaboutwhatitmeans.

DidMagritteintendtoremindusthatareprentationisnot

theobjectitdepicts—thathispaintingis"only"apainting

andnotapipe?Suchaninterpretationiswidelytaughtto

collegestudents,tewenttoanawfullot

oftrouble—carefullylectingadress-finishpipeof

particularlyelegantdesign,makingdoz女人每天喝绿茶好吗 ensofsketchesofit.

takingitaparttofamiliarizehimlfwithitsanatomy,then

paintingitsportraitwithgreatcareandskill—justtotellus

hercanvas,TheTwo

Mysteries,Magritteivenmoreinsistent:theoriginalpipe

painting,completewithcaption,isdepictedassittingonan

ealthatrestsonaplankfloor,butabovethatpainting,to

theleft,hoversacondpipe,larger(orclor)thanthe

havehereisa

slythesmallerpipeisa

tisthecondpipe,theone

第30页

thatloomsoutsidethereprentedcanvas?Andifthattoois

butapainting,thenwheredoesthepaintingend?

s7-16("knew"),theauthorimpliesthat

collegeteachersportrayMagritte'sintentionsinawaythat

(A)valuemotionalismoverrationalargument

(B)emphasizescreativityandexecutionofform

(C)ismorescientificthanartistic

(D)isjudgmentalanddismissive

(E)issimplisticanddebatable

分析；M的画幅是想提醒人们一个已经知道的事情。

hordescribesMagritte'sactivitiesbeforehe

paintedthepipe(lines11-15)mostlikelyinorderto目的题

(A)contrasttheactivitieswithMagritte'stechniqueinother

paintings

(B)defendMagritte'sworkagainstclaimsthathispaintings

aretooabstract

第31页

(C)suggestthatMagrittewantedtodemonstratesomething

morethantheobvious

(D)illustratetheuniversalappealofMagritte'swork

(E)emphasizethecarefreenatureofMagritte'sartistry

分析：定位句之间，M表示这幅画是想告诉人们一个表面看起来的

事情并非如此。

Itemstomethattherootsoftheparadoxresideinthe

lookatarealisticpainting—a

portraitofahistoricalfigure—weacceptbyconventionthat

theportraitreprentsarealpersonandactualobjects.

Whenthatconventionisdenied,asinMagritte’spipe

paintings,thepointisnottoremindusthatpaintingsarenot

ntistochallenge

thebeliefthateverythingoutsidetheframeisreal.

"paradox"mentionedinlines21and26refersto指

代题

(A)anabstractpainter'sconvincingdepictionofascientific

phenomenon

第32页

(B)anartist'suofphotographytochallengetheconceptof

reality

(C)Magritte'suofsciencetoconveyartisticcreativity

(D)Magritte'scarefulreprentationofanobscureobject

(E)Magritte'ssimultaneousportrayalofarealandacreated

worldwithinapainting

分析：定位句字面意思可选择E.

tence"Thatmuchistruebuttrivial"(line32)

specificallyreferstowhichidea?指代题

(A)Manymodernpaintingsdenyconvention.

(B)Paintingsareopentomultipleinterpretations.

(C)Realisticpaintingsportrayactualobjects.

(D)Apaintingofanobjectisnottheobjectitlf.

(E)Anartistcannotpossiblyreprentanobjectexactly.

分析：定位句后文表达Thepointistochallengethebeliefthat

everythingoutsidetheframeisreal.画幅的目的是想表明，在理

念框架以外的理念也会是真实的。

第33页

TheenemyofartistslikeMagritteisnaiverealism—the

doggedassumptionthatthehumannsoryapparatus

accuratelyrecordstheoneandonlyrealworld,ofwhichthe

th,of

cour,isthatnobodycangrasprealitywhole,thateach

person'suniveristosomeextentunique,andthatthis

circumstancemakesitimpossibleforustoprovethatthereis

butonetruereality.

Ifmodernartistshavelaboredtocallattentiontothefactthat

ourunderstandingofrealityislimitedandvariegated,sotoo

oplearesurpridtohear

inkofscienceasacollectionofhardfactsmined

frombedrockreality,throughaprocessasuncreativeascoin

entists,however,havecometoknowbetter.

Astronomersunderstandthateachactof

obrvation—photographingagalaxy,takinganultraviolet

spectrumofanexplodingstar—extractsbutasmallpieceof

thewhole,andthatamontageofmanysuchimagesisstill

onlyareprentation,ntum

physicistsgofurther:theyappreciatethattheanswersthey

obtainthroughexperimentdependsignificantlyonthe

questionstheyask,sothatanelectron,askedifitisaparticle

第34页

o腐乳鸡翅 rawave,willanswer"Yes"tobothquestions.

Neuroscientistshavelearnedthatthebrainisnomonolith,

usharborsmanyintelligences,andinsofaras

myvariousmindstakevaryingviewsofreality—interms,say,

ofspatialrelationshipsversuslanguage,orofntimental

versusrationaleducation—Icannomorelegitimatelyimpo

asinglemodelonmylfthanIcanexpecttoimpoiton

others.

nypeopleconsider"hardfacts"(lines46-47)

wouldmostlikelybeviewedbytheauthoras变相态度题

(A)necessary

(B)solid

(C)disturbing

(D)tentative：notcertainorfixed;provisional

(E)difficult

分析；原文的“manypeople”是认为有些真理为真理，但是作者

的理念是，在人们思维概念以外的东西也有是真的，所以作者会对这

里的“manypeople”认知的“hardfacts”持有的审视的角度。

第35页

hormentions"coincollecting"(line48)asan

activitythat

(A)isstraightforwardandrelativelyunambiguous

(B)wasonceridiculedforitsirrelevancetolife

(C)entailsahighlevelofattentiontodetail

(D)canprovidegratificationtothowhoengageinit

(E)exemplifiesthespiritofbothscientistsandartists

分析：联系上一题，这里的行为是一个直截了当，并且目睹明确的。

"montage"(line52)ischaracterizedas

(A)morecomprehensivethanasingleimagebutlessrealistic

(B)morenearlycompletethanasingleimagebutstill

inadequate

(C)lessrealisticthanapaintingbutmoreaccessible

(D)lessaccuratethanasingleimageandmoredifficultto

obtain

(E)lesscomprehensiblethanapaintingandmoredifficultto

achieve

第36页

分析：“montage”这里举例实质支持本段核心观点。

54."appreciate"mostnearlymeans词汇题

(A)enjoy

(B)recognize

(C)grateful

(D)greatlyadmire

(E)rapidlyvalue

werto"bothquestions"(lines57-58)issignificant

becauitindicatesthat

(A)scientistshavehistoricallybeentrainedtoaskquestions

thathavemultiplerightanswers

(B)thenatureofelectronsisnolongerinquestion

(C)scientificconclusionsareshapedbythequeriespodin

experiments

(D)scientists,likeartists,attempttodepictevents

realistically

第37页

(E)scientistsneedtopursueextensiverearchbeforethey

cancometovalidconclusions

分析：原文表达对于科学结论的拥护

imthat"thebrainisnomonolith"(lines58-59)

mostnearlymeanswhichofthefollowing?推理题

(A)Humanintelligenceisultimatelylimited.

(B)Thebrainconsistsofimmennumbersofdistinct

structures.

(C)Therearemultiplewaysinwhicheachofuscanperceive

theworld.

(D)Thehumanbrainisstillbafflingtoscientists.

(E)Reprentingthehumanbrainaccuratelywill欣赏 require

additionalrearch.

Thisisnottosaythateveryopinionabouttheuniver

dervequalattention,asifschoolteachersshouldbe

enjoinedtogiveequalweighttotheflat-Earththeory,

onetheoryofthe

univercandervedlygainpermanentpredominancedoes

第38页

,to

understandthelimitationsofscience(andartandphilosophy)

canbeasourceofstrength,emboldeningustorenewour

archfortheobjectivelyrealeventhoughweunderstand

reflectonaremark

madetomeoneeveningoverdinnerbyafamousscientist:

"Theworldisafantasy,solet'sfindoutaboutit."Tome,that

heroicstatementencapsulatesthespiritofscience:toekto

learnsomethingwhileacceptingthatonewillneverknow

everything.

hor'slistinlines67-68("

extraterrestrials")ismeantto目的题

(A)illustrateavarietyofextremeviews

(B)supportanalternativeteachingmethod

(C)affirmtheimaginativetendenciesofchildren

(D)encourageincreadopen-mindedness

(E)disparagetheconceptofindividualreality

分析：目的题例子支持观点观点在段首

第39页

astparagraphofthepassage,theauthorimplies

thateducationshould推理题

(A)emphasizethelegitimacyofalltheories

(B)belimitedtowhatcanbeprovenobjectively

(C)distinguishbetweenscientificandartisticmethodology

(D)promotetheimportanceofhavingathorough

understandingofmanysubjects

(E)instilladesiretolearndespitethelimitationsof

knowledge

分析：最后一段表达宇宙是无穷的要求无尽的探索

Section8

1.题干中先用一对比关系than确定整体句意方向为“concerned

withcontributiontoscience”而非“earningpublic

acclaim”。且一二空后面说的是“earningpublicacclaim”同方

向的短语“receivedherforachievements”，故一二空应该填写

拒绝赞赏一类词汇。根据选项分析得出，答案B正确。

第40页

2.题干中冒号提示本题逻辑关系为同义重复，但前半句中有否定词

never，故空格处应与后半句中“stuckclotothesubject”反义

重复。答案D（digress）正确。

3.此题为简单同义重复。describesthassth，前后两个事物应

该同方向。空格处所填词汇应该与原句中“peacefulreunion”同

方向重复。故答案A（truce）正确。

4.题干中becau说明本题为同义重复里的因果关系。故一二空要

与后半句中“analysisinahandfulsoil”同向重复。答案E正确。

5.题干中incontrastto提示本题为反义重复关系。故空格处应填

写vague的反方向词汇。答案D（lucid）正确。

6.题干中and提示本句为同义重复中的并列关系。空格后的quite

highly对应于后半句中的mostofall，故空格处应填写giving的同

方向词汇。答案E（m阿胶的作用 unificent）正确。

Questions7-19arebadonthefollowingpassages.

Thefollowingpassagesdiscussanimportantissueinurban

life.

Passage1

第41页

Lifeinapedestrian-friendlycitycushionstheslightsofthe

,though,andovertime,thelesionstomy

landscapeofthe1970sandthe1980soccupiedmywritingas

orealizethatthedesignsIsaw

oftenliterallyhoudmorecarsthanhumanoccupants:that

buildingtobuilding,placetoplace,officecomplextocomplex,

dwellingtodwelling,everyinstitutionandeverystructuredid

obeisancetotheautomobile.

'spedestriansarenotable—or

notorious—fortheirasrtivestanceagainsttheautomobile.

Indeed,theword"jaywalking",

thiswalkinghub,however,

the1980ssawthemotorvehiclecreateasub-cityofgarages

andparkinglots,gnawthesidewalk,andslickthecity's

doorsandblackholeentrances

gbythecity'snewerbuildings,

thepedestrianisnowaslikelytobeambushedbyacar

slidingfromsomeundergroundgarageastobevisually

assaultedbygap-toothedparkinglotsandeeriegarage

facades.

第42页

"PlanforPeople,NotJustAutos"wasthetitleofanarticleI

wroteaboutthisnewarchitecturethatgenuflectstothe

atchedthisdeferencetotheautomobile

ter

time,Ihavewitnesdcitiesandotherenvironmentsbecome

asphaltencrustedastheurgetoholdthecarsofshoppersor

omistDonald

Shoupsummeditup,"Formnolongerfollowsfunction,

fashion,d,formfollowsparking

requirements."'shorizontalneedsatrest

andinmotionmeanthatarchitectureiscarbound.

Forustheneedncompasssome200millionmoving

vehiclestraveling2trillion-plusmilesayearonroadsand

ramps,dandthe

archforparkinghavebecometheultimatequests,anew

urbanaxiomhavolved:ifacityiasytoparkin,it'shard

tolivein;ifit'asytolivein,it'shardtoparkinArchitecture

criticLewisMumfordpredictednolessmorethan40years

ago:"Therighttohaveaccesstoeverybuildinginthecityby

privatemotorcarinanagewheneveryonepossssucha

vehicleisactuallytherighttodestroythecity."

第43页

ssagesarcprimarilyconcernedwiththe求同题

(A)problemsfacedbyBostonpedestrians

(B)impactofautomobilesoncitylife

(C)economicneedsofcontemporarycities

(D)difficultiesinkeepingautomobilesincities

(E)viewsofarchitectsaboutcitydesign

分析：两边文章都讲述交通工具对人类生活的影响

fthefollowingstatementsbestcharacterizesthe

relationshipbetweenthetwopassages?互联题

(A)TheauthorofPassage2providesadditionaldatain

supportoftheargumentofferedbytheauthorofPassage1.

(B)TheauthorofPassage2arguesagainstaproposalput

forthbytheauthorofPassage1.

(C)TheauthorofPassage2prentsamore

evenhandedconsiderationofaphenomenonharshly

criticizedbytheauthorofPassage1.

第44页

(D)TheauthorofPassage2providesapoint-by-point

respontotheissuesraidbytheauthorofPassage1.

(E)TheauthorofPassage2offershistoricalinsightintoa

practicediscusdbytheauthorofPassage1.

分析：第一篇文章作者明显强烈反对，第二篇文章有褒有贬。

horofPassage2wouldmostlikelyarguethatthe

"lesions"(e1)互联题

(A)areanunfortunatesideeffectofunderutilizingpublic

transportation

(B)caneasilyberectifiedifattentionisdevotedtothe

problem

(C)arefarmorecommonthanmanypeoplebelieve

(D)arenotsolelytheresultoftransportationandtraffic

needs

(E)aretheproductofthepublic'suninformedpolitical

choices

分析：第二篇文章作者对交通工具的态度是，虽然有不足之处，但是

还是有优点的。

第45页

horofPassage1mentions"jaywalking"(line12)

primarilyinorderto目的题

(A)supportacharacterization

(B)defendapractice

(C)criticizeanaltitude

(D)defineaterm

(E)describeatransgression

分析：定位句意思表达一个特征。

itudeoftheauthorofPassage1toward"this

deference"(line24)isprimarilyoneof态度题

(A)shame

(B)disdain

(C)bemument

(D)defensiveness

(E)unconcern

分析：作者是反对交通工具干扰人们的生活。所有态度是负面的。

第46页

estcharacterizesthetoneofDonaldShoup's

e1("

requirements")?态度题

(A)Laudatory：(ofspeechorwriting)expressingpraiand

commendation

(B)Despondent

(C)Repentant：feelorexpresssincereregretorremorabout

one'swrongdoingorsin

(D)Wry：usingorexpressingdry,especiallymocking,humour

(E)Earnest

分析：引号里面表达出D所关注的：要不了多久，整个城市是为车

而建立，而不是为人而建立。

Passage2

Todayeveryonewhovaluescitiesisdisturbedby

automobiles.

Trafficarteries,alongwithparkinglots,gasstations,and

driveways,arepowerfulandinsistentinstrumentsofcity

mmodatethem,citystreetsarebroken

第47页

downintoloosprawls,incoherentandvacuousforanyone

aracterisblurreduntileveryplacebecomes

morelikeeveryotherplace,

theareasmostdefeated,usthatcannotstandfunctionally

alone—shoppingmalls,orresidences,orplacesofpublic

asmbly,orcentersofwork—areveredfromoneanother.

Butweblameautomobilesfortoomuch.

Suppoautomobileshadneverbeeninvented,orthatthey

hadbeenneglectedandwetraveledinsteadinefficient,

convenient,speedy,comfortable,mechanizedmasstransit.

Undoubtedly,wewouldsaveimmensumsthatmightbe

,wewouldhave

hadesntiallythesameresultsIjustblamedoncarsdueto

n

automobileswouldhavetobeinventedorwouldhavetobe

rescuedfromneglect,fortheywouldbenecessarytospare

peoplefromvacuity,danger,andutterinstitutionalization.

Thereasonforthisisthatitisquestionablehowmuchofthe

destructionwroughtbyautomobilesoncitiesisreallya

respontotransportationandtrafficneeds,andhowmuch

ofitisowingtosheerdisrespectforothercityneeds,us,

第48页

tybuilderswhofaceablankwhenthey

trytothinkofwhattodoinsteadofmassivebuildingprojects,

highwaybuildersandtrafficengineersfaceablankwhen

theytrytothinkwhattheycanrealisticallydo,daybyday.

excepttrytoovercometraffickinksastheyoccurandapply

whatforesighttheycantowardmovingandstoringmorecars

inthefuture.

Goodtransportationandcommunicationarenotonlyamong

themostdifficultthingstoachieve;theyarealsobasic

impossibletotakeadvantageofmultiplicityofchoicewithout

rmore,theeconomic

nideas,rvices,skills,

andpersonnel—andcertainlyingoods—demandfficient,

erof

mechanizedvehiclescanmakeiteasiertoreconcilegreat

concentrationsofpeoplewithefficientmovementofpeople

tomobilescanhardlybeinherent

,weshouldcthatthecarisa

potentiallyexcitingandliberatinginstrumentforcitylife.

45,"disturbed"mostnearlymeans词汇题

第49页

(A)displaced

(B)baffled：totallybewilderorperplex

(C)destabilized：uptthestabilityof;cauunrestin

(D)troubled

(E)disrupted

Disturb：interferewiththenormalarrangementor

functioningof

47-56inPassage2("another")rve

primarilyto目的题

(A)tracetheoriginsofaphenomenon

(B)minimizeapurportedproblem

(C)mockaprevailingsituation

(D)defendanintendedresult

(E)describeacurrentsituation

分析：联系首段，首段表达当今所有人都被目前的交通工具所困扰，

下一段表述当今交通如何干扰大家的生活。所有这里表述的是一个情

况。

第50页

horofPassage1wouldmostlikelyviewthe

descriptionof"Noplace"e2,asan互联

题

(A)unfaircharacterizationofavexingissue

(B)acc况且造句 uratereflectionofastateofaffairs

(C)amusingexaggerationofanunusualproblem

(D)illogicalconclusionfromtheavailableevidence

(E)unfortunatedigressioninacompellingargument

分析：第一篇作者会认为51-53行的句子就是交通工具干扰人们的

现象。

e2("

institutionalization"),theauthorprentsa写作手法

(A)historicalcomparison

(B)universalmandate

(C)hypotheticalscenario

(D)scientificobrvation

(E)logicalfallacy

第51页

分析：开头句一词“suppo”表达后续场景都是假设的。

ontextofPassage2,theprimarypurpoofthe

lastparagraph(lines80-93)isto目的题/段落

(A)illustratewhypeoplechootoliveincities

(B)emphasizewhymultiplicityiskeytoeconomicsuccess

(C)pointouttheimportanceofcarstocities

(D)describehowcitiescanbebetterdesignedto

accommodatecars

(E)noteparallelsbetweenthetransportationand

communicationindustries

分析：定位句表达都是交通工具对人们生活的重要性。

18-21inPassage1("facades")and

lines49-51inPassage2("afoot")both

primarilyrveto目的题

(A)illustrateaproblem

(B)suggestanaction

(C)defendanalternative

第52页

(D)describeanapproach

(E)criticizeabehavior

分析：定位句分别都是表达交通工具对人民造成的不便

e1mostdirectlychallengeswhichofthefollowing

statementsfromPassage2?互联题

(A)"Todayeveryonewhovaluescitiesisdisturbedby

automobiles."(lines45-46)

(B)"Citycharacterisblurreduntileveryplacebecomesmore

likeeveryotherplace,alladdinguptoNoplace."(lines51-53)

(C)"Goodtransportationandcommunicationarenotonly

amongthemostdifficultthingstoachieve;theyarealsobasic

necessities."(lines80-82)

(D)"Tradeinideas,rvices,skills,andpersonnel—and

certainlyingoods—demandfficient,fluidtransportation

andcommunication."(lines86-88)

(E)"Infact,weshouldethatthecarisapotentiallyexciting

andliberatinginstrumentforcitylife."(lines91-93)

第53页

分析：第一篇文章作者对交通工具是极度负面的，所有最为反对的是

E选项的内容。

Section5

1．C

A.不能成为一个从句结构，不能接在consicler后面

B.同A

D.加入“对于这些材料的选择过程”主语应为人（boards）,此处it

作代词单复数错误

E.同D，指代“boards”应用复数

2．B

后面缺少宾语；2.后半句过于罗嗦

C.相比B语句过于罗嗦繁琐

D.更加罗嗦

E.“itweretobeａｆｆｏｒｄａｂｌe”为将来时，尽管是虚拟语

气，ｉｆ遵循“主将从现”

原则（此处为主过去将来从一般过去，虚拟语气）

第54页

3．B此处“perchedon…head”为后置定语，可理解为戴帽子的

方式

A.从句主语省略说明主从句主语一致，“perchedon„”说人显然逻

辑错误

C.同一句号不能带两个完整的句子。应在逗号后加“and”

D.犯与A同样的错误，修饰物的短语被用作修饰人

E.本句语言成分混乱，没有谓语

4．E

A.用语重复、罗嗦whichiswhere=where

B.一个句号不能出现两个完整的句子

C.介词错误，应为inwhich

在定语从句中应为状语成分，不用which引导

5．D虚拟语气，为对将来的假设

A.对过去事实的假设，与后半句will不符

B.对现在事实的假设，与will不符

C.同A

第55页

E.同一句号不能有两个完整的句子

6．E

A.主语是reactions，谓语动词不用单数

B.同A，且后面有to，介词应用from

C.用ing形式本句就没有谓语了

D.同C，用定语从句本句无主语，且介词用错

Rangefromto…与rangebetween…and…都是正确用法

7．D

A.一个句号不能有2个句子，且前后半句时态不一致

B.一个句号不能有2个句子„

C.没有谓语，应把depicting改为depicted

E.同C无谓语，且从句应为过去式

8．A

指代sounds应为复数

C.用语重复，去掉it

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h作状语，perceive没有宾语

ve不接with，且是人耳听声音不是声音听人耳

9．D

ned用于形容人，不可修饰laws

ng无主语，总不会是laws破坏臭氧层吧

C.一个句号不能有2个句子„

E.同C

10．C

考同种物体比较

A.挑战不能与因纽特人作比较

B.同A，且更罗嗦

D.比较物种类不同且than后面逻辑混乱

E.同A

11．C

A.1．第1个that提到when前；2.定语从句引导词that指代

不明

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B.1．水果与奶酪应被煮沸（spoiled），应用被动；2。霉菌应on

them，指代单复数应一致；3。That指代不明

D.1．have时态错误，应为had；2。it指代不明（fruit,cheeor

mold）

时态错误；2。They用错，能杀菌的应为mold

12．B本句无谓语，A作定语从句的一部分，B中“discovering”

应改为“discover”

13．B激发孩子的音乐能力应“通过（by）”播放古典乐曲而不是

“出于（outof）”

14．C从句before中已用过去式，主句应为过去完成时而不是现

在完成时

15．A单复数对应错误，主语为3个人，应把“alifeguguard”

改为“lifeguards”

16．EHadifnotbeenfor=ifithadnotbeenfor此句为虚拟语

气形式

17．A状语部分形容主语用形容词（跟后面abitconfud保持

一致）

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18．D单复数对应错误，前文是“ahomeworkassignment”,此

处应为“it”

19．E

20．D修饰名词应用形容词，把“colorfully”改为“colorful”与

“noisy”保持一致

21．E

22．B“for”后接宾格，“I”改为“me”

23．A主谓不一致，主语为“tworivers”，谓语应为“run”

24．D搭配错误，between与and连用

25．E

26．D单复数不一致，主语为“eachof…”，此处应为“its”

27．D比较物种类不同，洞穴（cave）不能与大小（size）比较

28．A固定搭配错误。Tendency只与todo连用

29．D单复数不一致，指代“candidates”应用“their”

30．D第一段主要写记日记反映自己的经历与想法，塑造人格，而

写时间长了得书写痉挛是无关内容，应删去

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31．CA,B,D语句不通，E中最后一个that指代不明

32．A根据（5）句发现自己的直觉常是正确的“与下文对该事件的

描述，知此处应为举例子，过去式与后文一致”

33．D(5)～(11)句均是对过去的一件事的描述，应用一般过去式，

（9）句原句的过去将来时不通顺

34．C与33题一样，首先应为一般过去式；C后半句“asIhad

initiallythought”与第（5）句照应

35．E根据（12）句一个同学认为工作无聊与（13）句“我”改变

主意这个工作可知，“我”一开始倾向于相信那个同学的评价

Section10

1．C

A,B,D,E均不能构成完整句子

2．A

B.用定语从句不能构成完整句子

C.用语过于罗嗦，因A简洁所以选A

无指代，且作为when从句的主语逻辑有误（不能是it饮食

调节好）

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E.用depending无谓语

3．B

A.状语从句与主句主语不一致

C.三个动词全部用ing形式，本句没有谓语动词，不构成一个句子

D.状从与主句主语都应为bear，而本句却为snoutandlips

E.状从主语与主句主语不符

4．Cin1925这个时间点确定了应为一般过去式

A.时态错误

B.同A，且前后半句时态不一致，时态混乱

ppointingsales不构成任何句子成分，要成并列结构应去

掉its

ointingsales既不作主也不作宾，语句成分混乱

5．A

e已为连词，不用加and

e前面and应去掉且放在unlikeofhermammals前

unlike…是为突出dunnarts能用

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皮肤呼吸的特点应放在从句中

D.逻辑完全混乱

E.分号表示一句话已完成，后半句不用加becau

6．D

A.（应在scientists后加that），此说法过于罗嗦繁琐

B.最后的it多余，同A

C.句子过于繁琐，不够简洁

指代glaciation，不用加it

7．B

A.主语为thelist应为单数

CDE均不构成一句完整的话

8．E

one作状语表示现在持续的动作，用在此处不合适

指代不明

后全为定语成分，主语无谓语，不完整

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D.无谓语动词，句子成分残缺

9．E

A.一个句号不能有2个完整的句子

指代不明

C.状语主语为主句主语people，人们排在杰出先锋之列显然与原意

不符

D.分号构成一句话，后半句无主句

*分号可以用来隔开2个完整的句子，做题时可以当做句号

10．A

B.一个句号不能有2个完整的句子

C.1．与事实不符，用虚拟语气（asthough…）没有was只有were；

2．无谓语，becoming应改为became

D.同B

无指代（Aus1992属什么 tralian不能用it指代）

11．C

A.状语从句与主句主语不一致（状为demonstrators，主为office）

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B.同A，且不构成完整的一句话（缺谓语）

D.缺少谓语（改成与C相同）

E.同A

12．E

考察平行结构

13．B

A.主语为art单数，不能用are

CDE不构成完整的一句话

14．C

A.B错误相同：状从若主语省略即为状从与主句主语一致，而用a

few(shows)作为状从主

语是错的，主语应为人

D.用语繁琐，不够简洁

E.同A.B且用语繁琐

作文（考试限时实作）

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Doactions,notwords,revealapersonorgroup’strue

attitudesandintentions?

Whenitcomestotheintentionsofoneperson,bywhat

meanscouldwefigureoutthetrueconnotationhidden

behindthem?Arethowordsprentedinthe

announcementofagroupofesntialsignificance?AsfarasI

amconcerned,itistheacti女生头像动漫霸气 ons,ratherthanspeechesthat

alwaysbringpeople’sattitudesandintentionstoview,given

thefactthat“Apicturespeaksathousandwords”.

Averyreprentativeexampleofthispointisthestoryof

NicolausCopernicus,thevanguardofmodernastronomy.

Hisideathattheearthrotatesaroundthesunandhuman

beingsarejustpartofthenaturewassoradicalathistime

thattheRomanCatholicChurchaccudhimofrious

gthathewoulddieifhecontinuedto

tellhistheorypublicly,hetoldliesthatherecantedhis

athoughhe

renouncedinfrontofthechurch,hecretlycontinuedhis

kslikeOntheRevolutionsofHeavenly

ca,r,hefollowedhis

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heartandhecontributedtremendouslytothescientific

hiswordsindicatedthathebetrayedhis

belief,hisactionactuallyprovedthathenevergaveup.

Moreover,commonntellsusthatpeoplecoulddisgui

theirmalignintentionsbymeansoffancywords,thus

increasingtheopportunitytodeliberatelyprovidedeceiving

impression,k

scandalfinallybroke,aftermanyinnocentinfantswhohad

beenfedonmilkpowderproducedbyitwerediagnodwith

tedlythereemedtobenoonequestioning

itsqualityatthebeginningduetocompany’sadvertising

wellknowntoallthatSanlumerelybareitsinterestsas

priority,whichisthetrueandfinallyintentionsforthem,and

Sanluhasrevealedustheiroriginalattitudesthroughthe

ore,whenjudgingapersonoragroup’sreal

intention,wehavetotakeactionsintoconsideration.

Ashasbeenoutlinedabove,actionsspeaklouderthanwor紫朝天椒 ds.

Undeniably,speechesmaytosomeextentrevealone’s

r,wordsmayhaveitsownu,butthe

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featherofapersonorgroup’strueattitudesandintentions

isfledgedintheirrealactions.