人生颂

inFranklin本杰明富兰克林

主要作品PoorRichard’sAlmaral,TheAutobiography

地位:fatheroftheUS

Languageof“TheAutobiography”:clear,simple,economic,homely,direct

aldoEmerson拉尔夫华尔多爱默生

主要作品:Nature----Manifestooftranscendentalism(超验主义宣言)，TheAmerican

Scholar---independentofAmericanculture(theconddeclarationofindependence)

简介：EmersonisoneofthemajorwritersoftheMid-19th

century,oneofthemost

stimulatingAmericanminds,andtranscendentalism’smostminalforce.(leaderandchief

reprentativeof“Transcendentalism”)

ielHawthorne纳桑尼尔霍桑

主要作品:Fanshawe,Twice-toldTales,MossfromanOldMan,

地位:asignificantromanticwriterandmasterofpsychologicalinsight.

Melville赫尔曼梅尔维尔

主要作品:Typee,Omoo,

MobyDick描述下人物“captainAhab”(Hero:capable,persistence;Devil:

lfish,revengeful)

adsworthLongfellow亨利沃兹沃思朗费罗

主要作品:VoiceoftheNight,BalladsandOtherPoems,Evangeline,TheSongofHiawatha,

translationofDivinecomedyofDante

APsalmofLife<人生颂>

Tellmenot,inmournfulnumbers,（poeticmeters）不要用哀婉的诗句对我说

Lifeisbutanemptydream!人生只是梦幻一场

Forthesoulisdeadthatslumbers(sleeps)因为昏睡的灵魂不再为生活

Andthingsarenotwhattheyem.而事物也不是表面的模样

Lifeisreal!Lifeiarnest!人生即真不能虚度Andthegraveisnotitsgoal;

Dustthouart,todustreturnest,你来自尘土归于尘土

Wasnotspokenofthesoul这并非是灵魂的写照

Notenjoyment,andnotsorrow,我们命运的终点或道路，不是享乐，也不是忧伤Isourdestined(fated)endorway;

Buttoact,thateachtomorrow只是行动而且每一个明天

Findusfartherthantoday发现我们比每一个今天都有进步

ArtislongandTimeisfleeting(short)学艺须日久时光飞如箭

Andourhearts,thoughstoutandbrave(strong)我们的心虽然坚强又勇敢

Still,likemuffled(lowandunclear)drums,arebeating依然像蒙住的鼓

Funeralmarchestothegrave敲着葬礼的鼓点走向坟墓

Intheworld’sbroadfieldofbattle在世界辽阔的战场

Inthebivouac(临时宿营)oflife在人生临时的宿营地

Benotlikedumb,drivencattle!不要像无言无语任人驱赶的牛羊

Beaherointhestrife(fighting)要在奋斗中做个英雄好汉

Trustnofuture,howe’erpleasant!不要指望未来，不管它多美好LetthedeadPastburyitsdead!

Act-actinthelivingPrent!行动吧，在活生生的现实中行动

Heartwithin,andGodo’erhead!赤心胸中存上帝在天堂Livesofgreatmenallremindus

Wecanmakeourlivessublime(veryhighqualityandcausinggreatadmiration)Anddeparting,leavebehindus

Footstepsonthesandsoftime;在实践的沙滩上留下脚印串串Footprints,thatperhapsanother,

Sailingo’erlife’ssolemnmain（人生旅途）

Aforlorn(lonelyandunhappy)andshipwrecked(海滩)brother

Seeing,shalltake(beencourage)heartagain

llenPoe爱伦坡

地位：fatherofdetectivestories

三篇短篇小说:TheFalloftheHouofUsher,TheBlackCat,TheCaskofAmontillado

三首诗:AnnabelLee,TheRaven,ToHelen

iteman沃尔特惠特曼

LeavesofGrass(诗歌形式freever)使他成为美国最伟大和最有影响的现代抒情诗人，

OCaption!MyCaption（captain指林肯）

解释：Weather’d:endure,::ng:exciting,

:船的龙骨.Vesl:dda英语摘抄 ring::军号.

Trills::::

imperial,tion:ed:expressinggreatpain

ickinson埃米莉狄金森（美国最重要女诗人之一）

诗：SuccessIsCountedSweetest(最美妙的胜利感觉)

三个问题回答1,Whyissuccess“countedsweetestbythowhone’ersucceed”?Theyare

eagertosucceed.2,Whoare“thepurplehost”?Thesuccessfulpeople.3,Whois“he”inthelaststanza?

Thowhohasn’tsucceed.

ain马克吐温

本名：SamuelLanghorneClemens

代表作：TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(第一部小说),TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

（续集，海明威评论过）TheGildedAge(描述Postcivilwar)

10．FScottFitzgerald弗斯科特菲茨杰拉德(thespokesmanofJAZZAge1920~)

三部小说：ThisSideofParadi,TheGreatGatsby,TenderistheNight

评价Gatsby:好的方面：lf-mademan,intelligent,hardworking,faithfulandunlfishto

hislove,didn’tgiveuphisloverthoughshegotmarried.不好的方面：earnhismoneybyillegalway

Hemingway(NobelPrizeofliterature1954)

主要作品：AFarewelltoArms,TheSunAlsoRis,ForWhomtheBellTolls,TheOldManandtheSea.

IcebergPrinciple:tgoverydeepbeneaththesurfacetounderstandthefullmeaningofhiswriting.

Certainly,therearemomentswhenthereaderfeelsthesuggestionofvastmeaningbeneathHemingwayfewsparewords.

Aclean,well-lightedplace（Shortstory，notanovel）一老一少的侍者，一位喝酒的老人

CodeHero:Hemingwayheroes:anoblebuttragichero,fightingwiththeoverwhelming

force,thoughheknowsthathewillbedefeatedatlast,hedecidestoactlikeahero.

Frost罗伯特弗罗斯特(四次普利策奖得主Pulitzeraward)

代表作：Aboy’sWill,NorthofBoston,NewHamphshire,CollectedPoems,AfurtherRage,AWitnessTree

mFaulkner(威廉福克纳)

他是southernwriter,意识流（streamofconsciousness）,诺贝尔文学奖得主

GlastoneO’Neill尤金格拉斯通奥尼尔（诺贝尔文学奖得主，剧作家dramatist）

eWilliams田纳西威廉斯和EugeneGlastoneO’Neill及ArthurMiller并称美

国最重要的剧作家

两次普利策得主（AStreetcarNamedDesire欲望号街车，CatonaHotTinRoof热铁皮屋

顶上的猫）

代表作:TheGlassMenagerie,AStreetcarNamedDesire,CatonaHotTinRoof

欲望退休证明 号街车中的主要人物：Blanche:active。Stella(姐姐):silent。Stanley（姐夫）：strong,

pleasurewithwoman。Allan(ex-husband)。Mitch(lover)。ShepHuntleigh—imaginaryfigure。

Eunice:kind,warm,hearted

inFranklin本杰明富兰克林

主要作品PoorRichard’sAlmaral,TheAutobiography

地位:fatheroftheUS

Languageof“TheAutobiography”:clear,simple,economic,homely,direct

aldoEmerson拉尔夫华尔多爱默生

主要作品:Nature----Manifestooftranscendentalism(超验主义宣言)，TheAmerican

Scholar---independentofAmericanc四有教师 ulture(theconddeclarationofindependence)

简介：EmersonisoneofthemajorwritersoftheMid-19

thcentury,oneofthemost

stimulatingAmericanminds,andtranscendentalism’smostminalforce.(leaderandchief

reprentativeof“Transcendentalism”)

ielHawthorne纳桑尼尔霍桑

主要作品:Fanshawe,Twice-toldTales,MossfromanOldMan,

地位:asignificantromanticwriterandmasterofpsychologicalinsight.

Melville赫尔曼梅尔维尔

主要作品:Typee,Omoo,

MobyDick描述下人物“captainAhab”(Hero:capable,persistence;Devil:

lfish,revengeful)

adsworthLongfellow亨利沃兹沃思朗费罗

主要作品:VoiceoftheNight,BalladsandOtherPoems,Evangeline,TheSongofHiawatha,

translationofDivinecomedyofDante

APsalmofLife<人生颂>

Tellmenot,inmournfulnumbers,（poeticmeters）不要用哀婉的诗句对我说

Lifeisbutanemptydream!人生只是梦幻一场

Forthesoulisdeadthatslumbers(sleeps)因为昏睡的灵魂不再为生活

Andthingsarenotwhattheyem.而事物也不是表面的模样

Lifeisreal!Lifeiarnest!人生即真不能虚度Andthegraveisnotitsgoal;

Dustthouart,todustreturnest,你来自尘土归于尘土

Wasnotspokenofthesoul这并非是灵魂的写照

Notenjoyment,andnotsorrow,我们命运的终点或道路，不是享乐，也不是忧伤Isourdestined(fated)endorway;

Buttoact,thateachtomorrow只是行动而且每一个明天

Findusfartherthantoday发现我们比每一个今天都有进步

ArtislongandTimeisfleeting(short)学艺须日久时光飞如箭

Andourhearts,thoughstoutandbrave(strong)我们的心虽然坚强又勇敢

Still,likemuffled(lowandunclear)drums,arebeating依然像蒙住的鼓

Funeralmarchestothegrave敲着葬礼的鼓点走向坟墓

Intheworld’sbroadfieldofbattle在世界辽阔的战场

Inthebivouac(临时宿营)oflife在人生临时的宿营地

Benotlikedumb,drivencattle!不要像无言无语任人驱赶的牛羊

Beaherointhestrife(fighting)要在奋斗中做个英雄好汉

Trustnofuture,howe’erpleasant!不要指望未来，不管它多美好LetthedeadPastburyitsdead!

Act-actinthelivingPrent!行动吧，在活生生的现实中行动

Heartwithin,andGodo’erhead!赤心胸中存上帝在天堂Livesofgreatmenallremindus

Wecanmakeourlivessublime(veryhighqualityandcausinggreatadmiration)Anddeparting,leavebehindus

Footstepsonthesandsoftime;在实践的沙滩上留下脚印串串Footprints,thatperhapsanother,

Sailingo’erlife’ssolemnmain（人生旅途）

Aforlorn(lonelyandunhappy)andshipwrecked(海滩)brother

Seeing,shalltake(beencourage)heartagain

llenPoe爱伦坡

地位：fatherofdetectivestories

三篇短篇小说:TheFalloftheHouofUsher,TheBlackCat,TheCaskofAmontillado

三首诗:AnnabelLee,TheRaven,ToHelen

iteman沃尔特惠特曼

LeavesofGrass(诗歌形式freever)使他成为美国最伟大和最有影响的现代抒情诗人，

OCaption!MyCaption（captain指林肯）

解释：Weather’d:endure,::ng:exciting,

:船的龙骨.Vesl:ddaring::军号.

Trills::::

imperial,tion:ed:expressinggreatpain

ickinson埃米莉狄金森（美国最重要女诗人之一）

诗：SuccessIsCountedSweetest(最美妙的胜利感觉)

三个问题回答1,Whyissuccess“countedsweetestbythowhone’ersucceed”?Theyare

eagertosucceed.2,Whoare“thepurplehost”?Thesuccessfulpeople.3,Whois“he”inthelaststanza?

Thowhohasn’tsucceed.

ain马克吐温

本名：SamuelLanghorneClemens

代表作：TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(第一部小说),TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

（续集，海明威评论过）TheGildedAge(描述Postcivilwar)

10．FScottFitzgerald弗斯科特菲茨杰拉德(thespokesmanofJAZZAge1920~)

三部小说：ThisSideofParadi,TheGreatGatsby,TenderistheNight

评价Gatsby:好的方面：lf-mademan,intelligent,hardworking,faithfulandunlfishto

hislove,didn’tgiveuphisloverthoughshegotmarried.不好的方面：earnhismoneybyillegalway

Hemingway(NobelPrizeofliterature1954)

主要作品：AFarewelltoArms,TheSunAlsoRis,ForWhomtheBellTolls,TheOldManandtheSea.

IcebergPrinciple:tgoverydeepbeneaththesurfacetounderstandthefullmeaningofhiswriting.

Certainly,therearemomentswhenthereaderfeelsthesuggestionofvastmeaningbeneathHemingwayfewsparewords.

Aclean,well-lightedplace（Shortstory，notanovel）一老一少的侍者，一位喝酒的老人

CodeHero:Hemingwayheroes:anoblebuttragichero,fightingwiththeoverwhelming

force,thoughheknowsthathewillbedefeatedatlast,hedecidestoactlikeahero.

Frost罗伯特弗罗斯特(四次普利策奖得主Pulitzeraward)

代表作：Aboy’sWill,NorthofBoston,NewHamphshire,CollectedPoems,AfurtherRage,

iteman沃尔特惠特曼

LeavesofGrass(诗歌形式freever)使他成为美国最伟大和最有影响的现代抒情诗人，

OCaption!MyCaption（captain指林肯）

解释：Weather’d:endure,::ng:exciting,

:船的龙骨.Vesl:ddaring::军号.

Trills::::

imperial,tion:ed:expressinggreatpain

ickinson埃米莉狄金森（美国最重要女诗人之一）

诗：SuccessIsCountedSweetest(最美妙的胜利感觉)

三个问题回答1,Whyissuccess“countedsweetestbythowhone’ersucceed”?Theyare

eagertosucceed.2,Whoare“thepurplehost”?Thesuccessfulpeople.3,Whois“he”inthelaststanza?

Thowhohasn’tsucceed.

ain马克吐温

本名：SamuelLanghorneClemens

代表作：TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(第一部小说),TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

（续集，海明威评论过）TheGildedAge(描述Postcivilwar)

10．FScottFitzgerald弗斯科特菲茨杰拉德(thespokesmanofJAZZAge1920~)

三部小说：ThisSideofParadi,TheGreatGatsby,TenderistheNightAWitnessTree

mFaulkner(威廉福克纳)

他是southernwriter,意识流（streamofconsciousness）,诺贝尔文学奖得主

GlastoneO’Neill尤金格拉斯通奥尼尔（诺贝尔文学奖得主，剧作家dramatist）

eWilliams田纳西威廉斯和EugeneGlastoneO’Neill及ArthurMiller并称美

国最重要的剧作家

两次普利策得主（AStreetcarNamedDesire欲望号街车，CatonaHotTinRoof热铁皮屋

顶上的猫）

代表作:TheGlassMenagerie,AStreetcarNamedDesire,CatonaHotTinRoof

欲望号街车中的主要人物：Blanche:active。Stella(姐姐):silent。Stanley（姐夫）：strong,

pleasurewithwoman。Allan(ex-husband)。Mitch(lover)。ShepHuntleigh—imaginaryfigure。

Eunice:kind,warm,hearted

inFranklin本杰明富兰克林

主要作品PoorRichard’sAlmaral,TheAutobiography

地位:fathe女人微信名字 roftheUS

Languageof“TheAutobiography”:clear,simple,economic,homely,direct

aldoEmerson拉尔夫华尔多爱默生

主要作品:Nature----Manifestooftranscendentalism(超验主义宣言)，TheAmerican

Scholar---independentofAmericanculture(theconddeclarationofindependence)

简介：EmersonisoneofthemajorwritersoftheMid-19

thcentury,oneofthemost

stimulatingAmericanminds,andtranscendentalism’smostminalforce.(leaderandchief

reprentativeof“Transcendentalism”)

ielHawthorne纳桑尼尔霍桑

主要作品:Fanshawe,Twice-toldTales,MossfromanOldMan,

地位:asignificantromanticwriterandmasterofpsychologicalinsight.

Mel平板为什么充不进去电 ville赫尔曼梅尔维尔

主要作品:Typee,Omoo,

MobyDick描述下人物“captainAhab”(Hero:capable,persistence;Devil:

lfish,revengeful)

adsworthLongfellow亨利沃兹沃思朗费罗

主要作品:VoiceoftheNight,BalladsandOtherPoems,Evangeline,TheSongofHiawatha,

translationofDivinecomedyofDante

APsalmofLife<人生颂>

Tellmenot,inmournfulnumbers,（poeticmeters）不要用哀婉的诗句对我说

Lifeisbutanemptydream!人生只是梦幻一场

Forthesoulisdeadthatslumbers(sleeps)因为昏睡的灵魂不再为生活

An人生诗词 dthingsarenotwhattheyem.而事物也不是表面的模样

Lifeisreal!Lifeia张铎个人资料简介 rnest!人生即真不能虚度Andthegraveisnotitsgoal;

Dustthouart,todustreturnest,你来自尘土归于尘土

Wasnotspokenofthesoul这并非是灵魂的写照

Notenjoyment,andnotsorrow,我们命运的终点或道路，不是享乐，也不是忧伤Isourdestined(fated)endorway;

Buttoact,thateachtomorrow只是行动而且每一个明天

Findusfartherthantoday发现我们比每一个今天都有进步

ArtislongandTimeisfleeting(short)学艺须日久时光飞如箭

Andourhearts,thoughstoutandbrave(strong)我们的心虽然坚强又勇敢

Still,likemuffled(lowandunclear)drums,arebeating依然像蒙住的鼓

Funeralmarchestothegrave敲着葬礼的鼓点走向坟墓

Intheworld’sbroadfieldofbattle在世界辽阔的战场

Inthebivouac(临时宿营)oflife在人生临时的宿营地

Benotlikedumb,drivencattle!不要像无言无语任人驱赶的牛羊

Beaherointhestrife(fighting)要在奋斗中做个英雄好汉

Trustnofuture,howe’erpleasant!不要指望未来，不管它多美好LetthedeadPastburyitsdead!

Act-actinthelivingPrent!行动吧，在活生生的现实中行动

Heartwithin,andGodo’erhead!赤心胸中存上帝在天堂Livesofgreatmenallremindus

Wecanmakeourlivessublime(veryhighqualityandcausinggreatadmiration)Anddeparting,leavebehindus

Footstepsonthesandsoftime;在实践的沙滩上留下脚印串串Footprints,thatperhapsanother,

Sailingo’erlife’ssolemnmain（人生旅途）

Aforlorn(lonelyandunhappy)andshipwrecked(海滩)brother

Seeing,shalltake(beencourage)heartagain

llenPoe爱伦坡

地位：fatherofdetectivestories

三篇短篇小说:TheFalloftheHouofUsher,TheBlackCat,TheCaskofAmontillado

三首诗:AnnabelLee,TheRaven,ToHelen

评价Gatsby:好的方面：lf-mademan,intelligent,hardworking,faithfulandunlfishto

hislove,didn’tgiveuphisloverthoughshegotmarried.不好的方面：earnhismoneyby

illegalway

Hemingway(NobelPrizeofliterature1954)

主要作品：AFarewelltoArms,TheSunAlsoRis,ForWhomtheBellTolls,TheOldManandtheSea.

IcebergPrinciple:tgoverydeepbeneaththesurfacetounderstandthefullmeaningofhiswriting.

Certainly,therearemomentswhenthereaderfeelsthesuggestionofvastmeaningbeneathHemingwayfewsparewords.

Aclean,well-lightedplace（Shortstory，notanovel）一老一少的侍者，一位喝酒的老人

CodeHero:Hemingwayheroes:anoblebuttragichero,fightingwiththeoverwhelming

force,thoughheknowsthathewillbedefeatedatlast,hedecidestoactlikeahero.

Frost罗伯特弗罗斯特(四次普利策奖得主Pulitzeraward)

代表作：Aboy’sWill,NorthofBoston,NewHamphshire,CollectedPoems,AfurtherRage,AWitnessTree

mFaulkner(威廉福克纳)

他是southernwriter,意识流（streamofconsciousness）,诺贝尔文学奖得主

GlastoneO’Neill尤金格拉斯通奥尼尔（诺贝尔文学奖得主，剧作家dramatist）

eWilliams田纳西威廉斯和EugeneGlastoneO’Neill及ArthurMiller并称美

国最重要的剧作家

两次普利策得主（AStreetcarNamedDesire欲望号街车，CatonaHotTinRoof热铁皮屋

顶上的猫）

代表作:TheGlassMenagerie,AStreetcarNamedDesire,CatonaHotTinRoof

欲望号街车中的主要人物：Blanche:active。Stella(姐姐):silent。Stanley（姐夫）：strong,

pleasurewithwoman。Allan(ex-husband)。Mitch(lover)。ShepHuntleigh—imaginaryfigure。

Eunice:kind,warm,hearted