
七年级英语英语阅读理解及答案
一、中考英语阅读理解
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
BlueLightning
ringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenter
skedherdadforhelp.
"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomerearchfirstandthencomebacktomewitha
design."
Aweeklater,edhergo-kart"Blue
Lightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."
buildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."
Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartand
greed.
Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedme
tohaveatestdrive."
"Oh,doyou?"hesaid."Pleashare."
"WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauofthelightning
bolt(闪电)shape."
"Verygood!"Dadsaid.
"So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"Sallyasked.
Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'ou
teachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."
Sallysaid,",designingishalfthefun!"
Dadsmiled."mes,nhowtodo
somethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."
eshowedDadhernewgo-kart,he
noddedwithpride.
asn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,she
hadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.
(1)Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.
rearch
(2)WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?
agoodrest.
titlightblue.
(3)Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat________.
gbringsusalotoffun
nghappensduringtheprocess
2.阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ByAnnaMatteo
28January,2019
A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.
ButCayHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezing
hewaswithafriend—abear.
ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shou
eotherchildrenreturnedbutCaydidnot,thefamilyarchedthe
areaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.
dayswent
byand—noCay.
ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.
PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCayatabout9:ngood
health.
Caytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis
"friend".
ThepCay
didnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"
thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."
Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,
wasthennttohisfamilyonJanuary25.
Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthearchforherson."We
justwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttoarchfor
Cay,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."
(1)WhostayedwithCayinthewoodsduringthetwodays?
unteers.
(2)Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"▲".
alive
(3)Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthehappen?
eheardachildcrying.
ilystartedtolookforCay.
layedwithhisfriends.
icefoundCaywasingoodhealth.
A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a
(4)AfterCaywasntbackhome,hewas________.
d
3.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
tedtheWildlifePark.
enative(当地的)toAustralisandcan
remorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考
拉)andcrocodiles(鳄鱼).heWildlifePark
,mostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).
ery
okedverycuddly(令人想拥
抱的).Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,onderful
souvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.
TheWithem
areverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclotothem.
pers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)of
oldparrot(鹦鹉).Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.
assomuchtoe.
(1)TheWildlifeParkis_________.
(2)Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?
tthatcouldtalk.
etofeedakoala.
withakoala.
rthekangaroos.
(3)Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclotothecrocodiles?
vedinwater.
terwasafraidofthem.
terdidnotwanttofeedthem.
terdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
garoosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.
tertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.
terwenttoekoalasfirst.
terwatchedabirdshow.
(5)AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.
ss
4.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DearLucy,
Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.
hembecautheroomsaremuch
larger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!
rotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingto
Englandbecauhemisshisfriendssomuch.
I'hersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhas
chool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilms
'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeother
studentsattheweekend.
isityouandbringyoua
prent!
Writebacksoon!
Love,
Sandy
(1)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?
.
(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecautheirroomsare.
(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?
A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.
(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?
.
(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
''sparents.
''snewlife.
5.请根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Hello,mClass1,esfrom
riendly.
splayingbasketballand
nplaysvolleyballwithusontheplayground.
(1)LindaisfromClass1,Grade7.
(2)MissZhoucomesfromShanghai.
(3)notstrong.
(4)MissLidoesn'thavelonghair.
(5)kesplayingvolleyballverymuch.
6.阅读理解
herealanguagethatcanbe
understoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS(表情符号).
called
ddednewemojiveryyearsince
owwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.
Emojiscanbeudtoreprent(代表)2015,emojifaceswith
differentskintones(肤色)2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,
ar,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisof
blindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.
nalsoreferto(指的是)popcultureandnew
culturaltrends(潮流).
Newemojisin2019alsoincludeveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈
鸟).Theanimalsarenotverycommon,mple,sloths
havebecomepopularbecauofthe2016filmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Manyfashion
designers(设计师)imalmakes
peoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.
beinterestingtoehowthey
changeandgrowintheyearstocome.
(1)Emojisutoexpressideas.
es
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
age.
(3)Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?
2019.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT.
withdifferentskintones
rfilms
terestinganimals
entjobs
(5)WhichntenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?
allovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.
canreprentpopculture.
shiondesignersudslothsintheirworks.
arechangingandgrowingeveryyear.
7.阅读理解
It'sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinehavemyopia(近视).Around30percentfor
primaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforniorhigh
hisisbecaustudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksand
usingelectronicproducts.
Parentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingtheirchildrengeteye
massages(按摩),whoofferthervicesor
productsoftenpromithattheycanreduce(缓解)orevencure(治愈)myopia.
However,ernmenthas
madeanoticetoban(禁止)icebansbusinessfrom
usingwordslike"recovery"(恢复)and"myopiacure"icesays
ult,the
advertimentscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.
Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople,
planlimits(限制)notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnew
videogames.
Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimein
whohaveeyesightproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandlet
adoctordecidewhattodo.
(1)What'sthemyopiarateofjuniorhighstudentsaccordingtothepassage?
A.30%.B.45%.C.60%.D.80%.
(2)Pa越南内战 rentsmightdothefollowingEXCEPTtofixmyopiaaccordingtoParagraph2.
eirchildrengeteyemassages
mspecialglass
eirchildrentakemedicine
irchildrentodosurgery
(3)Youwon'teadvertimentsonmyopiawiththeword""inthenearfuture.
(4)WhichntenceisTrueaccordingtoParagraph4and5?
tsinlowergradesareeasytogetmyopia.
tionofnewvideogameshasbeenlimited.
nglesstimeoutdoorsisgoodforchildren'yesight.
icegivesadviceonprotectingtheeyesightofelderlypeople.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
'tbelievetheadvertiments.
tsshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayvideogames.
ernmentandpeoplearesavingchildren'yesight.
canbecuredwiththemedicaltechnologyatprent.
8.阅读理解
Therearemanywonderfulliteratureworks(文学作品)intheworld,theyarestillpopular
aftersomanyyears.
RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探险)
rittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.
ncharacterinitis
sabouthisadventureon
herofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命运).Heisoneof
themostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.
Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren'sliterature
byaBritishwriter,sthestoryofagirlnamedAlice
whofallsdownarabbit—range
thingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsand
creatures(生物)y,shefindverythingisjusta
partofawonderfuldream.
HarryPotterisatoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbythe
bornonJuly30,
successofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly—paidnovelistin
aforHarryPottercametoherin1990duringatrain
ryisaboutvenyears'lifeofanorphan(孤儿)Potter
revenbooksintotal.
(1)Robinsonhadhisadventure.
heriver
(2)Accordingtothepassage,isamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.
arroll
(3)Infac小米怎么做 t,Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa.
fuldream
(4)Wecanknowthathasbeenthemosthighly—paidnovelistinhistory.
(5)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
en'icalnovels.
9.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
EXCITINGNEWCOMPETITION!
Giveyourworkplaceaspringfacelift!
Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween£10,000and£50,00otobespenton
improvingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourachday!Ifyouwin,the
moneywillbeyourstospendasyouwishtomakelifemorepleasant.
Justthink!Youcouldspenditonanyofthefollowing:
◇improvingthelookoftheplace(newwallpaper,tablesorpictures).
◇betterstudyplaces(acomputerroom,alanguagelaboratoryorasmalllibrary).
◇improvingtheoutsidearea(makingagardenoracarparkforexample).
◇bettersportsplaces(asmallgymoraswimmingpool).
Toenter,allyouhavetodoistodesign:
◇fivewaysyouplantospendthemoneyifyouwin.
◇whatyouwanttoinclude(forexample,sofasinyournewcomputerroom).
◇whythechangeswillmakeyourworkplaceabetterplacetobe!
Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@oreJune16th.
Ifyo疫情期间工作 uwanttogetmoreinformation,pleacontactus:
Tel+323-647-4200Fax+323-647-4245
Don'tmissthisgreatchancetoimproveyourworkplace!
(1)Thetexttellsusthatthenewcompetition________.
pyougetgoodgrades
nizedbyLivingmagazine
onlystudentstoenter
esmorethanthreeprizes
(2)Thowhowanttoenterthecompetitionaresuppodto________.
behowtospendtheprize
nthemoneytheyhave
theirdesignsafterJune16th.
ivingmagazineinperson
(3)Whatkindofwritingisthetext?
r.
10.阅读理解
uacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine.
ncarrythings,go
ssaythatdronewillchangehumanlifein
oplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangehumanlifeasmuchasthecaror
eventhecomputerdoes.
ronescanhelphumanssolve
mple,filmmakersudronestomakedifficultpartsoffilms.
learelost,farfromhome,policecanudronesto
findthem.
InBrazil,e
farms,canhelpfarmerstolookforcrop
nhelptheenvironmentand
savemuhmoney.lthnkthtdrnwll中国教师节 bvrufulnfrmngnthfutur.
(1)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddrones?
A.电脑B.摄影机C.特斯拉D.无人机
(2)Dronescan't?
ctures
(3)Policecanudronesto?
tinformation
(4)Dronesaregoodfortheenvironmentbecauthey
anythingswithoutpeople
rmersufewerfarmchemicals
(5)Weknowfromthepassagethatdrones
'eufulthancomputers
ayanimportantpartinfarming
11.阅读理解
PleaTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard-working
,reated
in2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'uragesfriends
andfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimeto
relax.
mehatheGreatwasthemonarch(君
主)mousandrespectedforestablishing(建立)theKingdomofHawaiiin
mehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchooland
mostbusinessareclod.
rizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.
Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces(盟军)foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ
(WWⅡ)sshavenormalopening
hours.
ameday,
ghFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthe
country,itisnotapublicholiday.
(1)Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay?
houwork.
(2)Whichisapublicholiday?
mehaDay.C.D﹣y.
(3)WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday?
25.
(4)WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day?
lebratedinFrance.
Ⅱendedbefore1944.
ssareclodforit.
mandylandingshappenedin1944.
12.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ExperiencingChina
Mike,Canada
Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)lifetime
letoexperienceChinelivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijing
veabetter
understa良好学习习惯 ndingofChineculture.
Joanna,Australia
motherisaChineteacherandsheis
rhelp,vegotudtoa
ritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.
Bill,America
Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinedishes.
keme,myhostparentslovetolearnabout
tenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.
Cindy,Germany
withahostfamilyinChinaforsix
mazingtoehowshemade
orelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.
(1)WhovisitedatraditionalChinemedicinehospital?
(2)HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?
ths.
(3)Cindythinksherhostsisteris________.
nsibledoctor
orkingstudent
13.阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。
Zak'sgrandfather,?Becauhehadavery,very,verylongwhite
beard(胡子).
Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,"Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthe
quilt(被子)?""I'careaboutthat,"saidhisgrandfather,"I'lllooktonight."
rememberedhisgrandson's
!tfeelright?
sodidn'tthe
rdwentin
andout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.
orning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislong
beardrightoff!
Stan'idStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.
Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.
(1)Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.
(2)StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.
(3)Attheverybeginning,Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt.
(4)ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauofthequestion.
(5)Stanlistenedtohiswife'sadvicetocutthebeardoff.
14.阅读短文,判断正误。
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,n'treallylike
'aswatchingsomethingabout
cookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggest
cookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger
(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmy
ppiness,chcookingtest
teenchef(主厨).Ihave
doingitformoney,butbecauI
lovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappiness
willcometoyou.
(1)Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild
(2)Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen
(3)Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.
(4)Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.
(5)Thewriterisnotcookingformoney
15.阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。
①
Jackie,
②
③
Found
purple
Youcanmakeacakeinaboutfifteenminutes.
AreyougoodatfixingFirst,heattheovento350℉.Then,puttheflourA
doesn'twork.
Pleahelp!
Grace
④
TelephoneMessage
From:LukeSanger
To:
andsalt.
printers?Theoneinmyoffice
(面粉)inabowlandaddthemilk,butter,eggs
schoolbag.
Foundatthe
gate.
CallJanetat
457-4611.
⑤
everyWednesday.
Werunintwogroups:
Beginners(foranyone)
Message:Callhimbackat3:
Theexperienced(forrunnerswhocando
29athis
12milesormore)
officenumber(234-
Joinustokeepfit!CallEstebanLopezat617-555-
3688).
3697.
(1)ThereissomethingwrongwithGrace'sinText①.
(2)WemayreadText②ina________.
ook
(3)Text③shouldbea________.
(4)AccordingtoText④,LukeSangershouldbe________at3:29.
estaurant
(5)InTest⑤,therunningclubmembersmeet________.
month
16.阅读短文,判断正误。
Peoplet
lievedthatit
edayspeoplentbirthdaycardswhen
theycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.
In1840thefirststampwasudinBritainandndingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier,cheaper
elopmentofcolorprintingprocess(工艺流程)inthe1930salso
helpedtoincreasalesofbirthdaycards.
Todaycardsareoftengivenwithaprent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishesfaceto
oplearestartingtoue-cards
insteadoftraditionalcardsbecautheyarefree,
wille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?
example,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tue-cadsveryoften.
Ifourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulateyou
withabeautifulcardthen?
(1)Peoplendbirthdaycardsindifferentcounties.
(2)ThetraditionofndingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18
th
century.
(3)Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereud.
(4)Wearesurethate-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelyintwentyyears.
(5)Kidsandoldpeopleoftenue-cards.
17.阅读理解
It'a5Rruleforus:
Reduce
Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshoulduthingswily(明智地).Alargernumberoftrees
yoneuspapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytrees
hingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbig
necessarytouthingswily.
Reu
Youmple,
ily,youmaypasson
suchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.
Recycle
Bottles,clingthemwesavelotsoftimeand
mple,Cokecansarenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat(压平)and
melted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.
Recover(恢复)
Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten(腐烂的)apples,youhavetwo
choices(选择):Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherottenpartsand
ay,youarerecoveringtheeatable(能吃的)partsoffood.
Repair
Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,anttochangeforbetterones,
itisbetterforyoutolltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanuthemafter
doingsomerepair.
(1)The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus.
hingswily
ownmanytrees
lotofpaper
wawayyouroldthings
(2)What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?
ttheudcans
em
hemflat
emtoafactory
A.a,b,c,dB.a,d,c,bC.d,b,c,aD.c,a,b,d
(3)The"recover"rulemainlywantsus.
wwastethingsaway
rwastethingswithearth
acktheufulparts
wthewholethingsaway
(4)Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?
gthemaway.
(5)Thearticleiswrittentoremind(提醒)usof.
ngmoretrees
tingtheanimals
gourlveshealthy
tingtheenvironment
18.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inthepark,youeagroupofpeople,tthinkingaboutit,you
lookupwards,?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroom
,?
epeople
followanidea,'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)that
works.
room,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,Cisshorter
eman
isalone,,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthem
manchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.
Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(实验对象).
Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.
Suppothat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)ly,theyallran
uldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,
descendants(后代)ofthowhocopiedothers'deeplyplantedinourmind
thatwestilluitnow.
ertisingindustry,forexample,
becapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".
(1)Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.
gamap
(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.
proofmaychangepeople'sideas
'canstudybetteriftheyarealone
(3)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.
gwithfriends
gothers'omethingdifferent
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.
'simportanttorunwithothersanytime
tsintheadvertimentarethebest
n'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe
tothinktwicebeforefollowingothers
19.仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案。
(1)arenotinthesale.
(2)Thebigsale住校申请书 canlast.
s
eks
(3)Youcanbuyathalfprice.
s
(4)Thebiggestsavingisoff.
A.25%B.30%C.50%D.80%
(5)Acameraisnormally4000,inthesaleitis.
A.1000B.1200C.2000D.3000
20.请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B胃病有几种类型 、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,htwonder
whatIdotoremembermymomonMother',Icertainlycallhertosay"Happy
Mother'sDay"andpromithatIwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'inallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Why
doesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymommtobeableinexplain,"Becaueveryday
isChildren'sDay!"
htaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.I
thoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehad
ightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfix
hatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'lsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,ndhera
mostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!
(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?
tshometoehismom.
(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphra"figureout"means?
A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出
(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?
ehemisdhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
ehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
eherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
(4)Whatisthepurpoofthepassage?
ainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay
usnottoforgettokeepourownpromis.
ndustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
nsiveGift
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、中考英语阅读理解
1.(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述在过程中学习,我们通过做某事数次,然后发
现错误,最后学会怎样正确地做某事。
(1)细节题。根据Thisspring
解析:(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述在过程中学习,我们通过做某事数次,然后发
现错误,最后学会怎样正确地做某事。
(1)细节题。根据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可
知她想造卡丁车参加比赛,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁车后,爸爸叫她进行测
试驾,故选A。
(3)主旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次,然后发现错误,最后学会怎样正确地
做某事,在过程中学习,故选D。
【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需
要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了三岁的孩子CayHathaway在丢失之
后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。
(1)细节理解题
解析:(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了三岁的孩子CayHathaway在丢失之后的神奇的
经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。
(1)细节理解题,根据Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起,故答
案是A。
(2)词义猜测题题,小男孩丢失了,根据inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainy
weather,这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件,小男孩最后安全回家,可推测该
单词的意思是生存,故答案是D。
(3)细节排除题,根据文章内容可知,孩子跟朋友在一起玩,即c,没有回来,家人就开
始找他,即b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a,最后警察发现他状况很好,即d,句
子顺序应该是c-b-a-d,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons,可知说明
孩子没有问题,很放松,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,猜疑猜测题和细节排序题,细节理解
题和细节排序题相对简单,可知直接从文中找到答案,猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去
推测单词的意思。
3.(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
(1)细节题。根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydne
解析:(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
(1)细节题。根据tedtheWildlife
Park,可知野生动物园在悉尼,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据onderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmy
holidayinSydne,可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnot
wanttogettooclotothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近,因为他害怕鳄鱼,故选B。
(4)推理题。根据pers(饲养员)showedusdifferent
species(种类)oldparrot,可知作者看来鸟展,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据assomuchtoe,可知在参观了野生
动物园后,作者感到兴奋,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断
题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的
生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ithasbe
解析:(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongfor
Englandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句hembecauthe
roomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选
D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句
brotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecauhemisshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,
Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEngland
becauhemisshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。
(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
5.(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Linda介绍了自己的语文老师、数学老师、英语老
师和体育老师。
(1)细节题。根据IamfromClass
解析:(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Linda介绍了自己的语文老师、数学老师、英语老师和体育老
师。
(1)细节题。根据IamfromClass1,Grade7.可知Linda来自七年级一班,故选正确。
(2)细节题。根据esfromShanghai.可知周老师来
自上海,故选正确。
(3)细节题。根据rong.可知陈老师是强壮的,故选错
误。
(4)细节题。根据longhair.可知李老师长着长头发,
故选错误。
(5)细节题。根据splayingbasketballand
volleyballverymuch.可知王老师喜欢打篮球和排球,故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
(1)细节题。根据Picturesareudtoputmean
解析:(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
(1)细节题。根据Picturesareudtoputmeaningacross.可知,表情符号通过图画来表达
想法,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据
hasaddednewemojiveryyearsince2014.可知,it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium(统
一编码组织),故选A。
(3)细节题。根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblind
peopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知,此处的thisyear指2019年,即是2019年残疾人被
增加到表情符号中,故选D。
(4南瓜饼的做法 )细节题。根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)
2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,jisin2019
alsoincludeveralanimals,可知,文章提到了表情符号包括肤色,有趣的动物和不同的工
作,但是未提到电影,故选B。
(5)细节题。根据Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheir
designsinrecentyears.可知,许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟,而不是树懒,故
选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文
中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
7.(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视,政府和其他
的人正在想办法拯救孩子的近视。
(1)细节题。根据60percent
解析:(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视,政府和其他的人正在想
办法拯救孩子的近视。
(1)细节题。根据60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforniorhighstudents
arenearsighted.可知,60%的初中生患有近视,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages(按摩),takemedicineor
evengetsurgery.可知,父母为了解决孩子的近视,帮助自己孩子按摩,吃药,甚至做手
术,但是没有提到给孩子买特殊眼镜,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据Thenoticebansbusinessfromusingwordslike"recovery"(恢复)and
"myopiacure"intheiradvertiments.可知,政府禁止有关近视的广告上使用“恢复”或治愈近
视“等字样来欺骗用户,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据Theplanlimits(限制)notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbut
alsotheproductionofnewvideogames.可知,政府限制新的视频游戏的产品,故选B。
(5)主旨题。据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视,政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救
孩子的近视。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8.(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了仍然受到人们欢迎的文学作品:《鲁
滨逊漂流记》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《哈利波特》
(1)细节理解题,
解析:(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了仍然受到人们欢迎的文学作品:《鲁滨逊漂流
记》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《哈利波特》
(1)细节理解题,根据Ittellsabouthisadventureonadertislandafterhisshipwas
brokeninaterriblestorm.可知鲁滨逊在一个荒岛上冒险,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinson
sabouthisadventureonadertislandafterhisshipwasbrokenina
erofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命运).可知鲁滨逊
是一个以自然斗争与命运抗争的英雄,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Finally,shefindverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.
可知,爱丽丝梦游仙境实际上是一个优美的梦境,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据HarryPotterisatoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbythe
cessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly—
paidnovelistinhistory.可知JK罗琳是历史上收入最多的小说家,故答案是B。
(5)正误判断题,根据小说内容可知,文章涉及到了三种小说类型,分别是:冒险小
说、幻想小说、和儿童文学,并没有历史小说,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,文章涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题可以直接
从短文中找到答案,争取判断题则需要根据短文内容对做给出的句子作出正误判定。
9.(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍激动人心的新比
赛!让你的工作场所焕然一新!由《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品,价值1万至
5万英镑,用于改善学校、
解析:(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍激动人心的新比赛!让你的
工作场所焕然一新!由《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品,价值1万至5万英镑,用于改善学
校、学院或办公室,每天花在那里的时间很多!如果你赢了,钱将是你的,你想花多少就
花多少,让生活更愉快和6月16日前,请将您的设计发送至
livingmagazine@。如果您想了解更多信息,请联系我们:电话+323-647-4200;
传真+323-647-4245。
(1)逻辑推理题。根据Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween£10,000and
£50,00otobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhours
eachday!《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品,价值1万至5万英镑,用于改善学校、学院或办
公室,每天花在那里的时间很多!可以推知此项比赛是由生活杂志社组织的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@oreJune
16th.
6月16日前,请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@可知参加比赛的人必须6
月16日前,请将本人的设计发送至livingmagazine@,可知想要参赛必须在规
定时间之内上交作品,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章内容,可知主要介绍比赛的组织者、奖项的数量和用处及参
赛者的要求,可以推知这是一则海报,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在
文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
10.(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。
(1)词义猜测题。根据Dronesareakindofmachinethatcan
解析:(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。
(1)词义猜测题。根据uacomputerto
controlthisflyingmachine,可知drones是一种可以飞行的机器,人们用计算机来控制这台
飞行器,故是无人机的意思,故选D。
(2)推理题。根据Peopleuacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine,可知它是受电脑控
制的,故无人机不能控制电脑,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanudronestofindthem,可
知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据nhelpthe
environment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品。这有助于保护环境,可知无人机对环
境有益,因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdias无人机可以帮助农
民寻找农作物疾病,可知无人机将在农业中发挥重要作用,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
11.(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day
和FlagDay等节日时间,以及它们的意义。
(
解析:(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay
等节日时间,以及它们的意义。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一句PleaTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)first
beganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子
工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知,这一天
妈妈们可以休息一天,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段meha
DayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月
11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日,这是人民学校的休息日。可知,卡美哈美
哈日是个公共假期,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonorthe
UnitedStatesflagOnthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday,国旗日是
每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天,美国陆军庆祝其生日,可知,美国陆军是6月14
日,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段rizetheNormandy
landingsinFranceonJune6,1944.1944年6月6日,在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日,纪念诺曼
底登陆法国。可知,诺曼底登陆是在1944年,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。
12.(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。
(1)细节题。根据IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChine
解析:(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。
(1)细节题。根据IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinemedicinehospital.可知迈克参
观了传统的中医院,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.可知她在中国的房东家呆了
5个月,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.可知她认为他房东的妹妹
是是一位很勤奋的学生,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。
13.(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zak的爷爷因为长胡子而出名,一天Zak问爷爷睡
觉把胡子放在被子上面还是下面,结果爷爷放了一晚,最终把胡子剪了。
解析:(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zak的爷爷因为长胡子而出名,一天Zak问爷爷睡觉把胡子放
在被子上面还是下面,结果爷爷放了一晚,最终把胡子剪了。
(1)细节题。根据Becauhehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard(胡子).可知Stan因
为长胡子而出名,故选正确。
(2)细节题。根据Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.可知爷爷记得孙子的问
题,即在意孙子,故选错误。
(3)细节题。根据Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.可知胡子在被子下面,故选正确。
(4)细节题。根据Thebeardwentinandout---firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,
allnightlong.可知爷爷一晚上都在放胡子,所以是没睡意,故选错误。
(5)细节题。根据SheadvidStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.可知
妻子建议Stan剪掉胡子,但是Stan从不剪胡子,故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14.(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后
成为全国知名主厨的故事。
(1)细节题。句意:作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的
解析:(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知
名主厨的故事。
(1)细节题。句意:作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知,他
不喜欢她做的食物,故答案为错误。
(2)细节题。句意:作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据myparentsallowedmeto
buildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房,故答案为正确。
(3)细节题。句意:作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitand
myskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知,他自己买书来自学烹饪,故答案为错误。
(4)细节题。句意:作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Nowasateenchef(主厨).I
havecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨,
故答案为错误。
(5)细节题。句意:作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟
原文相符,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
15.(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍感谢信,蛋糕制作流程,失物招领,和电话
和俱乐部等的信息。
(1)细节题。根据Areyougoodat
解析:(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍感谢信,蛋糕制作流程,失物招领,和电话和俱乐部等
的信息。
(1)细节题。根据Areyougoodatfixingprinters?可知打印机出了问题,故选C。
(2)推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕,因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍,故选
A。
(3)推断题。本则内容是是失物招领,所以应该是通知,故选D。
(4)推断题。根据Callhimbackat3:29athisofficenumber(234-3688).
可知LukeSanger六月29日下午3点应该在他办公室里,故选B。
(5)细节题。根据Ourrunningclubmembersmeetat7:ednesday.可知,跑
步俱乐部成员每周三晚上7点见面,即一周见面一次,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键
词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
16.(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】大意:不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问
候,送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。
(1)句意:不同国家的人们送生日卡片。
解析:(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】大意:不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候,送生日卡
片始于19世纪英国。
(1)句意:不同国家的人们送生日卡片。根据Peoplendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcards
inbotheasternandwesterncountries.可知,中西方国家的人们都通过使用卡片来表达生日
问候,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:送生日卡的传统始于18世纪法国。根据ItisbelievedthatitbeganinEnglandin
theearlynineteenthcentury.可知,人们认为送生日卡片始于19世纪英国,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:送生日卡片在开始使用邮票后变得更流行。根据In1840thefirststampwas
udinBritainandndingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier,cheaperandmorepopular.可知,邮票
开始使用后,送生日卡片变得更容易,更便宜,更流行,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:在20年后我们确定电子卡片将完全取代纸张卡片。根据Sowille-cardstake
placeofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.可知,10年或20年后电
子卡片可能不会完全取代纸张卡片,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:孩子和老人经常使用电子卡片。根据theydon'tue-cadsveryoften.可知,他
们不会经常使用电子卡片,故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
17.(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则,号
召人们保护环境。
(1)细节理解题。根据Ifyouwantto
解析:(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则,号召人们保护
环境。
(1)细节理解题。根据Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshoulduthingswily可知如果
你想减少浪费,你应该明智地使用东西,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled。Byrecyclingthemwe
mple,Cokecansarenttoafactory,wheretheyare
smashedflat(压平)andmelted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.可
知回收可乐罐的顺序应该是:收集-送到工厂-压平-融化,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherotten
partsandkeepthegoodparts可知"recover"主要是要我们找回有用的部分,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit可知如果
桌子坏了,最好是修一修,故选B。
(5)理解推断题。根据It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment。Hereisa
5Rruleforus可知本文作者的目的是提醒人们保护环境,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题
的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
18.(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们
的影响。
(1)细节理解题。Inthepark,youea
解析:(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。
(1)细节理解题。Inthepark,youeagroupofpeople,t
thinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapand
,?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社
会认同感的影响。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案,在一个人单独思
考的状况下,可以答对;当一群人一起看问题,并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答
案,他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案,由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选
B。
(3)词意猜测题。根据Suppothat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.
Suddenly,uldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwould
haverun,escendants(后代)ofthowhocopiedothers'action.这种观念深深
种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选
C。
(4)推理判断题。根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themost
popular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别
人之前要再三考虑。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后分析问题,弄清题意,再
带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的
细节进行推理判断,不要主观臆断,要根据作者的观点确定。
19.(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本材料主要为电视机,手机和照相机销售做的广告。
(1)细节题。根据广告内容可知,销售的产品有TVts,Smartp
解析:(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本材料主要为电视机,手机和照相机销售做的广告。
(1)细节题。根据广告内容可知,销售的产品有TVts,Smartphones,Cameras.即电视
机,手机和相机,没有冰箱,故答案选A。
(2)细节题。根据June17thto30th2019.可知共持续14天,即两周,故答案选B。
(3)细节题。根据50%offallTvts.可知电视机半价销售,故答案选B。
(4)细节题。根据upto80%可知最多可以节省百分之八十,故答案选D。
(5)细节题。根据25%offallcameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣,因此4000
元的相机可以3000元买下,故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20.(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:母爱的伟大的,我们要时刻记着,尤其是当母亲
节到来的时候,给她一身问候,或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱,千万不要
忘了
解析:(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:母爱的伟大的,我们要时刻记着,尤其是当母亲节到来的时
候,给她一身问候,或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱,千万不要忘了。
(1)细节理解题,根据Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”可知,作者给妈
妈打电话祝贺。故答案是A。
(2)词义猜测题,由第二段段意可知,作者忘记母亲节了,后来________后,我对妈妈
发问。将选项带进去可知,填“弄清楚”最合适。故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday,for364days,Iwas
lookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案,可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱,
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshe
hasgivenyou,mostimportantthingis一DON'T
FORGET!可知,作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节,记得妈妈给我们的爱。故答案是B。
(5)标题判断题,全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开,所以选AnImportantDay。故答案
是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单
词的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确
定答案。

本文发布于:2023-04-12 14:01:07,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/zhishi/a/1681279268127384.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
本文word下载地址:鹦鹉用英语怎么读.doc
本文 PDF 下载地址:鹦鹉用英语怎么读.pdf
| 留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |