七年级英语-名词单复数形式转换（大全）

七年级英语-名词单复数形式转换（大全）

第一篇：七年级英语-名词单复数形式转换（大全）

英语中【可数名词】：“单数形式”变“复数形式”

英语中的可数名词，大多都有单数和复数两种形式，单数形式变

成复数形式，几种主要方式是： 1.在名词后直接加-s，如：

a book → books

a cat → cats 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-es构成复数，如：

a bus → bus

a box → boxes

a watch → watches

a dish →

dishes 3.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，构成复数时，需将y改

为i，然后加复数词尾-es，如：

a dictionary → dictionaries

a strawberry → strawberries a family → families

a country → countries ★ 注意：以元音字母加

y结尾的，加-s：

a boy → boys

a key → keys

4.以f或fe结尾的名词构成复数时，一般改f为v，再加-es，如：

a knife → knives

a leaf → eaves ★ 注意：但也有例外，例外的词有：

a roof → roofs

a cliff → cliffs 等等

5.以元音字母o结尾的名词, 一般加-es词尾 构成复数，如：（有

生命的名词）。[口诀] 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯，有意思（es）

a negro → negroes

a hero → heroes a tomato → tomatoes

a potato → potatoes ★ 注意：但也有例外，加-s，例外的词有：

（无生命的名词）

a photo → photos

a piano → pianos

a radio → radios 等等

6.有些名词复数有不规则变化，如：

a man → men

a woman → women

a tooth → teeth

a foot → feet

a child → children

a mou → mice 7.有些名词单复数形式相同，如：

a sheep → sheep

a deer → deer 名词复数形式还有一些其它情况，请同学们在阅

读和学习过程中不断丰富，逐步掌握。

第二篇：英语名词单复数形式

1.一些特殊词的变化：

this-----the that-----tho he/she/it----they is----are 2.一

般性的可数名词变复数时直接加“s”。

bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----

rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters 3 不可数名词的单复数形

式一样。

milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice water-

----water honey----honey 4, 以元音字母结尾的名词变复数时加“es”

tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes 5, 有些成双成对的单词常

以复数形式出现.hands(手）eyes(眼睛）

gloves(手套）

shoots(靴子）

trours(裤子）

ears(耳朵）tooth--teeth(牙齿)legs(腿)foots(脚）chopsticks(筷

子)socks(袜子）等

6.以“y”结尾的名词多变“y”为“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元

音字母的不需作此变化.butterfly----butterflies family---families

但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys

day----days 7, 单词中含有名词“man”的要变“man”中的“a”

为“e”

postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----

milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men

woman---women policeman---policemen 等.8 以“ch ” “sh”

“x” “s”结尾的名词变复数时加“es”

peach—peaches pencil-box---pencil-boxes class-class

box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”结尾的

名词变复数时要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leaf----leaves knife-

---knives

thief-thieves loaf-loaves

wife-wives 11 单词本身以元音字母“e”结尾的直接加“s”

orange----oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees cle---

-uncles 13，以元音字母开头的名词单数表达时前不是“a”而是

"“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an ice--cream 3

以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves,

knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-

chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以辅音字母加y结尾的

名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories,

city-cities piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos,

solo-solos 7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s

un

radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8以-th结尾的名

词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,

2.不规则名词复数：

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：

规则 例词

1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goo-gee, mou-

mice 2单复数相同

sheep, deer, ries, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3

只有复数形式

ashes, trours, clothes, thanks, goods, glass, compass,

contents 4一些集体名词总是用作复数

people, police, cattle, staff

5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）

audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee,

government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6复数

形式表示特别含义

customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪),

drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌),

looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)

7表示“某国人”加-s

Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans

单复数同形

Swiss, Portugue, Chine, Japanes

第三篇：名词单复数

are ________(student).2.I have five ________(watch).

father is a ________(doctor).’s your ______(job)? are

their ________(job)? _________(shelf)are not very

________(wolf)are in the

very have two ____________(houwife)are lazy.9.I

need you one? is a ________(knife).Do

_______(hero). _______(potato)is very is a red

_________(tomato)on the have four ________(piano)in

our school.用单词的适当形式填空

1、There are four_____(apple)on the ground.2、There are five

_____(bird)in the tree.3、I have three _____(erar).4、There is one

_____(cap)on the desk.5、I have two _____(pencil box).6、There

are nine _____(dish)on the plate.3/4

7、There are two _____(boy)in our classroom.8、There are so

many _____(leaf)on the tree.9、There are fifteen _____(knife).10、

There are six _____(candy)in the in the jar.写出下列句子的复数句子。

is my is his this your sister?

that her cousin? ’s this?

is an apple is an old backpack.

第四篇：名词单复数

一、名词

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复

数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.从单数 复数，变形规则如下：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-

cats, bed-beds 2．以结尾，加-es，如：bus-bus, box-

boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-

es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男

警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,

mou-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-

fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chine-Chine,

Japane-Japane,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”

例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。2.以下词为

常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果

汁）bread（面包）练习题 写出下列各词的复数

I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child

_______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________

book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep

______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______

peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ woman_______

paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________

rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单

数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数

（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复

数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候

用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音

素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple

banana orange oranges orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则：

① 般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②

以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变

y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。

② 如：baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为

ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）—

knife —

④ ⑤以o结尾的名词加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——

photos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：

⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人

tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齿 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚，英尺

goo [gu:s]—gee [gi:z] 鹅 mou [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥

②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③单复同形的名词有：

⑦ chine [5tFaini:z] 中国人Japane [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人

sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 鱼

⑧ 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各

种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.⑨ 如：all

kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。

一、名词复数规则

⑩ 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-

cats, bed-beds ⑪ 2．以结尾，加-es，如：bus-bus,

box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”

结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-

strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：

knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

⑫ man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, mou-mice child-children ⑬ foot-

feet,.tooth-teeth ⑭ fish-fish, people-people, Chine-Chine,

Japane-Japane ⑮

⑯ 1.I have two_____(knife)⑰ are many _____

here.(box)⑱ are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few

_____ are drawing on the wall.(boy) _____ are playing football

now.(child)⑲

兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵节

快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。the Lantern Festival（元宵节）。

⑳ 今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则； 1.大多

数情况下，直接加s 21 2.以 s x sh ch结尾的名词变复数，加es 22 3.

以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f fe 变为ves.23 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾

的名词变复数，把y 变 i 再加es.例如，family 以辅音字母l 加y 结尾，

所以复数形式为families, 24 boy也是以y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母

o加y结尾的，所以复数形式为boys 5.有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复

数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes 6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们

分清记牢。如sheep——sheep，child------children Text 1 名词

（总分100分）

一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出 /。

(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mou

__ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______hor

______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family

_____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____

leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___

foot this _____________

watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________

dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________

strawberry_________

peach__________sandwich__________paper_________

juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________

people CD ox___________deer____________fish___________

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)() __ in our yard are very

s() is one of the Chine

_____ in our ()3.A cat has four ____ ,

doesn't it? () are three ____ and five

_____ in the an, Japane B Americans, Japane

an, Japane() you e nine ____ in the picture?

() _____ has two______.;watch

;watches ;watch() _____ are flying back to their

y ys s() girl brushes

her _____ every day before he goes to

()9.I saw many _____ in the s

’s() green sweater is his _________.r

rs r’s

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)() come from different

______ y ies C.a country ys() many

______ do you e in the picture? s es

tomato() are______. teachers

teachers teacher teacher() you like

_______ ,plea? glass of water glass of water

glass of waters glass of waters() of ______ live in

_______.s, German , Germen ,

Germany s, Germany() are some ______ in the

_______. pencil-boxes pencils-box

pencil-box pencils-boxes()7.______ like ______ by

, travelling Green, traveling Greens, travel

Greens, traveling()8.I wonder why ______ are interested in

action films(武打片). people s

peoples() is no ______ in the s

() uncle has three _______.

en ens 四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.I

have two____________(knife) are many ___________

here.(box) are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few

___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy) ______________ are

playing football now.(child) take two _______________ for

me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato) you

plea clean your _____________ now?(tooth) you want some

_________?(milk) are ten __________ _________in our

school.(woman teacher)

二、练习题。<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japane

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep <二>、选择填空

1、There on the are very photoes

photos a photo photos kind of car made in

are four and two in the

, Germen B Japanes, Germen

,German se, Germans ’a art

B.a D are boys have got bread

breads pieces of bread piece of bread old man

boxes of apples boxes of apple box of

apples boxs of apples some in the ,fish

, fishs , fishs ,fish two in the watch

watches watch watches should clean twice

a tooth tooths teeth _____

meeting room is near the reading r r’s

rs’ rs Britain _____ are all painted

boxes s boxes box s box 1）选

择填空 come from different ______ y ies

C.a country ys many ______ do you e in the

picture? s es tomato

are______. teachers teachers teacher

teacher you like _______ ,plea? glass of

water glass of water glass of waters glass

of waters of ______ live in _______.s, German

, Germen , Germany s, Germany

are some ______ in the _______.…pencil-boxes

…pencils-box …pencil-box …pencils-

boxes 7.______ like ______ by , travelling Green,

traveling Greens, travel Greens, traveling 8.I wonder

why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). people

s peoples is no ______ in the

s 2）.填入所给名词的正确形

式 1.I have two_____(knife) are many _____

here.(box) are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____

are drawing on the wall.(boy) _____ are playing football

now.(child)1

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______ 4．wish

_______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______ 7．key _______ 8．baby

_______ 9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______ 11．woman _______

12．sheep _______ 13．Japane _______ 14．potato _______

15．radio _______ 16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo

_______ 19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______

_______ _______ _______ _______ 2）选择填空

come from different ______ y ies C.a

country ys many ______ do you e in the picture?

s es tomato

are______. teachers teachers teacher

teacher you like _______ ,plea? glass of

water glass of water glass of waters glass

of waters of ______ live in _______.s, German

, Germen , Germany s, Germany

are some ______ in the _______.…pencil-boxes

…pencils-box …pencil-box …pencils-

boxes 7.______ like ______ by , travelling Green,

traveling Greens, travel Greens, traveling 8.I wonder

why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). people

s peoples is no ______ in the

s 10._______ are good for our

health.A.Tomatos es 11.I like to eat cake with

______.es s 12.______ and ______ are not

…wolfs …wolfs …wolves

are the ______ of our national ______. … heroes

s … heroes … heros ______ are running

on the ______. … grass … grass … grass 15.I

was so hungry and I ate two ______. of noodle of

noodles of noodles 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have

two_____(knife) are many _____ here.(box) are many

_____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the

wall.(boy) _____ are playing football now.(child)4）请用括号

中名词的复数形式填空 Look at tho _______.(child)2 I can e a

__________ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want

some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can e a lot

of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue ,

the other is yellow.(box)6 Two ________ live in this

building.(family)5）选择正确的词形 1 How many(radioes,

radios)can you e? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3 Look

at tho(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me

that(box, boxes), plea.6）将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a

knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a

good._____________________________________ 4 The are

mice.______________________________________ 5 Tho are

children.______________________________________

1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces

of

tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very

2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks

3、This is ’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s

and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

4、We visited hou yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom’s

5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes

C、potatos

6、In autumn，you can e a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、

leafs C、leaves

7、My sister has is old，the other is new.A、a watch

B、watchs C、watches

8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’s B、Teachers’

C、Teacher

9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、

Children B、Children’s C、Childrens’ 第一部分：

are some ________ on the B.a sheep

s Black often gives us ________ by

good information good informations

informations D.a good information are some new

books in the school are ____

ens' en en's 4.I have worn out my shoes, so

I want to buy a new ________. rs

's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his

ts ts t's ts' hospital

is a bit far from 's about _______. minutes's walk

minute's walk minutes walk minutes' walk

many _____ are there in your class ?

an lian an 8.I found my

black cat in_____ and Mike and Mike's 's

and Mike's 's and Mike much are the _____ ?

s es are many ______ in our

teachers 's teachers teachers

's teachers months ________ a long time for

are ______ and ______ on the

boxes cake;four bottle of oranges boxes

cake;four bottle of orange boxes of cakes;four bottles of

orange box of cakes;four bottles of oranges 第二部分

the _____teachers and______students are having a

meeting …girls … girl …girls

…girl

Black is a friend of _________.'s aunt's 's aunt

aunt's 's of Jack toy was made by a ____

-year-old -years-old -year-older -years-

older farmer raid ten _________.

looked at us sadly with her eyes as large

as_________. grandmother grandmother's

grandmothers' of her grandmother have moved into

a ________.-storey hou of two storey -

storeys hou

第五篇：英语名词的单复数

名词的单复数

一、可数名词

可数名词的复数变化可以分为：规则变化和不规则变化两种。

（一）规则变化的可数名词

这一类名词的复数总结起来只有三种变化规则，我给它们归纳了

一个总口诀方便大家记忆：

4大名捕走江湖，s、es、ies、ves轮番上；单复相同7君子；8

大金刚生而复。它们分别代表什么意思呢？

4大“名捕”走江湖，s、es、ies、ves轮番上

1、单数名词变为复数，以下面4种最为常见：s、es、ies、ves

（1）大部分辅音字母结尾的单词，直接加s：balls、cats、dogs、

books（2）以s/x/ch/sh这四个辅音字母结尾的单词，直接加es：

bus、boxes、watches、dishes（3.1）以y结尾的单词，紧邻y的

前一个字母是元音字母，在这种情况下，直接加s。举例：boy→boys，

zoo→zoos。

（3.2）以y结尾的单词，紧邻y的前一个字母是辅音字母，在这

种情况下，先变y为i，然后再加es。举例：party→parties、

lady→ladies、story→stories（4）以f或者fe结尾的单词，先变f或

者fe为v，然后再加es：knife→knives、leaf→leaves

单复相同7君子

2、单数、复数全都是一样，不需要做任何改变（有点像“君子一

言驷马难追”，所以说它们是“7君子”）。这样的单词有7个：

deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works工厂，means手段，Swiss瑞士人，

Chine中国人，Japane日本人。

记忆方法：中瑞（士）日联手（段）开鹿羊工厂。

8大金刚生而复

3、英语中一些表示“成双成对”的名词，它们生来就只有复数形

式，永远没有单数。这样的单词我们在中学阶段常见的有4个：

20160711英语 1 headphones(耳机)，glass(眼镜)，

clothes(衣服)，trours(裤子)，jeans(年仔裤)，shorts短裤，

shoes(鞋子)，scissors(剪刀)。记忆方法：从上记到下。

（二）不规则变化的可数名词

这一类名词的复数总结起来只有两种变化规则，同样给它们归纳

了一个总口诀： 不讲规则的4大人和7小福

4大人

1、在英语单词中，所有以o结尾的单词全部直接加s，只有4个

以o结尾的单词是加es：

Negro（黑人）、hero（英雄）、tomato（番茄）、potato

（土豆）

记忆方法：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）种了番茄（tomato）和

土豆（potato）

7小福 2、7个特殊的不规则变化的单词：

foot→feet（脚步），goo→gee（鹅），tooth→teeth（牙

齿），child→children（孩子），man→men（男人），

woman→women（女人），mou→mice（老鼠）。记忆方法：男

人（man）和女人（woman）带着刚刚长出牙齿（tooth）的孩子

（child），训练鹅（goo）步行（foot）去赶老鼠（mou）。

二、不可数名词

（一）目前的中学阶段涉及到的以下四个类目的单词，可以直接

归为不可数名词

1、主食：rice米饭、bread面包

2、肉类：chicken鸡肉、beef牛肉、fish鱼肉、mutton羊肉、

pork猪肉

3、饮料：milk牛奶、water水、coffee咖啡、juice果汁

4、人民币单位：yuan元

记忆方法：今天伙食有点好，牛奶（milk）咖啡（coffee）果汁

（juice）水（water），猪（pork）牛（beef）羊（mutton）鸡

（chicken）鱼（fish）肉鲜，米饭（rice）面包（bread）不要钱

（yuan）。

（二）在上面的四个类目以外，如果一个名词是那种“只能感觉

却无法触碰的”，比如空气、灰尘这类的，可以直接判定其属于不可

数名词。

20160711英语

三、既是可数名词又是不可数名词

英语中有些名词同时占据了可数和不可数两个类目，区别它们什

么时候可数和不可数，主要看它们在当前的语境里面，表示的是什么

意思。这一的名词有7个，我把它们总结为一句口诀：7小孩两头占。

这7个单词分别是：大白菜（cabbage）、鸡（chicken）、家庭

（family）、小鱼（fish）冰淇淋（ice cream）、洋葱（onion）、

沙拉（salad）。

记忆方法：小鱼（fish）一家（family）爱吃冰淇淋（ice

cream），洋葱（onion）沙拉（salad）鸡（chicken）喜欢大白菜

（cabbage）。下面具体讲（单词按照上面记忆的顺序）：

鱼；鱼肉

（1）fish用作可数名词，它有两种表现形式：

A、单数和复数形式相同，此时fish是指“鱼的条数，而且一般是

当时就能看得见的活鱼”，比如：

There are two fish in the pail.桶里面有两条鱼。

B、当fish出现了复数形式fishes，此时的fish表示“不同的鱼的

种类”，比如： He rears lots of fishes at home.他家里养了很多鱼。

（2）fish用作不可数名词，指“做熟的鱼肉”，此时它没有复数

形式，比如：Help yourlf to some fish．随便吃些鱼吧。

家庭；家人

（1）family用作可数名词，表示“家庭”，比如： A family has

a chance.一个家庭只有一次机会。

Many families attended the sport.很多家庭都参加了那次运动

会。（2）family用作不可数名词，表示“家人这一个整体”，比如：

The family are our haven.家人就是我们的港湾。

cream冰淇淋

（1）ice cream用作可数名词，表示“在售的冰淇淋，而且一般

现在就要买来吃”，20160711英语 3 比如：

Give me two ice creams，plea！请给我两份冰淇淋！

（2）ice cream用作不可数名词，表示“冰淇淋这种甜点，不代

表马上就要买来吃”，比如：

Mary，do you like ice cream？玛丽，喜欢吃冰淇淋吗？

洋葱

（1）onion用作可数名词，表示“洋葱或者洋葱头，而且是现在

就能看见的生洋葱”，比如：

There are many onions in the kitchen.厨房里放着很多洋葱。

（2）onion用作不可数名词，表示“已经做成了菜的洋葱，这里

的洋葱可能还能看见，可能已经看不见”，比如：

There is too much onion in the dish.这道菜里面洋葱放太多了。

（这个时候洋葱还看得见）

The soup tastes of onion.这汤有股洋葱味。（这个时候洋葱已

经看不见了）

沙拉

（1）salad用作可数名词，指“一份色拉”或“一盘色拉”，比

如： I’ll mix a salad.我去拌一份生菜沙拉。

I'll just take a small salad，plea.我想要一小盘沙拉。（2）

salad用作不可数名词，指“沙拉材料”，比如： He eats nothing

but salad.他只喜欢吃色拉。

n鸡；鸡肉

（1）chicken用作可数名词，指“看得见的活的鸡”，比如：

There are lots of chickens in our village.村里养了很多鸡。

（2）chicken用作不可数名词，指“已经做成了熟食的鸡肉”，

比如： I like chicken and fish.我喜欢吃鸡肉和鱼肉.20160711英语 4

e大白菜

（1）cabbage用作可数名词，表示“生的大白菜”（市场上一

棵一棵摆着卖的那种），比如：

I bought a cabbage yesterday.昨天我买了一棵白菜。

（2）cabbage用作不可数名词，表示“做熟的白菜，这里的白

菜指的是做菜的材料”，比如：

I’m good at frying cabbage with onion.我擅长炒洋葱白菜。

20160711英语 5