
英语48个⾳标发⾳(附详解+视频),太全了!为孩⼦收藏!
准确的掌握⾳标和⾳节会使我们的发⾳更加标准,⽽且对于记忆单词也有事半功倍的效果哦!
正确的发⾳和记忆单词,从学会48个国际⾳标和掌握基本的⾳节拼读规则开始,让孩⼦在这个学期开始⾼效学习吧!
01
英语⾳标:48个国际⾳标教学
02
有关英语语⾳的名词解释
1. ⾳节
以元⾳为主体构成的发⾳单位,⼀般说来元⾳发⾳响亮,可以构成⾳节,辅⾳发⾳不响亮,不能单独构成⾳节([m] [n]
[ŋ ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有⼏个元⾳字母就有⼏个⾳节。
2. ⾳节的划分
① 在重读⾳节和⾮重读⾳节的相邻处有两个辅⾳字母时,⼀个辅⾳字母组属于前⾯的⾳节,⼀个属于后⾯的⾳节。
例如:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter
② 在重读和⾮重读⾳节的相邻处只有⼀个辅⾳字母时,如果前⾯重读⾳节⾥的元⾳是长⾳则辅字组属于后⾯⼀个⾳节,
如果重读⾳节⾥的元⾳是短⾳,则辅⾳字母属于重读⾳节。
例如:
长⾳ pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther
短⾳ v-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le ,weath-er
3. 重读⾳节
单词中读⾳特别响亮的⾳节。⽤⾳标标记双⾳节、多⾳节词的读⾳时,应使⽤重读符号。单⾳节词多数是重读⾳节,标
记读⾳时不需要使⽤重读符号。
4. 开⾳节
① 绝对开⾳节:单个元⾳字母后⾯没有辅⾳字母的重读⾳节。
例如:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,-cret
② 相对开⾳节:单个元⾳字母后⾯加单个辅⾳字母,再加⼀个不发⾳字母e构成的重读⾳节。
例如:name,the,bike,home,excu
5. 闭⾳节
单个元⾳字母后⾯有辅⾳字母(r、w、y 除外)且以辅⾳字母结尾的重读⾳节。
例如:bag,egg,fish,not,cup
例如:bag,egg,fish,not,cup
6. 双⾳节词重读规则
① 双⾳节词的第⼀个⾳节通常是重读⾳节。
例如:stu-dent,Chi-na,c-ond,au-tumn
② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双⾳节词往往是在第⼆个⾳节上重读。双⾳节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀
⽽发⽣改变。
例如:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cu,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor
7. 多⾳节词重读规则
多⾳节词通常在倒数第三个⾳节重读。
例如:el-e-phant
词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的⼀个⾳节上重读。
例如:scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion
03
记忆⽅法
(短⾳可依赖长⾳成组记忆)
单元⾳
[i:]、[i] / [ɔ:]、[ɔ]/[u:]、[u]/[ə:]、[ə]/[ɑ:]、[ʌ]/[e]、[æ]
[i:]――谐⾳为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。
[ɔ:]――谐⾳为:噢(0);噢,这个⾳标就像个o。
[u:]――谐⾳为:雾(wu);杯⼦上有很多雾。
[ə:]――谐⾳为:饿(e);卷⾆,⼀只鹅饿得晕倒了。
[ɑ:]――谐⾳为:啊(a);⾳标的读⾳跟拼⾳⼀样。
[e]――谐⾳为:哎(ai);哎呀的哎,很短,[æ]则为长⾳。
双元⾳
[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]
[ei]――谐⾳为:妹(mei);鹅有⼀个妹妹。
[ai]――谐⾳为:爱(ai);⾳标的读⾳跟拼⾳⼀样。
[ɔi]――这个⾳标找不到拼⾳的谐⾳,可以按照字母o、i的发⾳连读来进⾏谐⾳记忆。
[iə]――谐⾳和外形都像:12
[ɛə]――谐⾳为:挨饿;外形像3只鹅;三只鹅都在挨饿。
[uə]――谐⾳为:屋鹅;⼀屋⼦的鹅都装在杯⼦⾥。
[au]――谐⾳为:傲(ao);⼀个杯⼦很骄傲,不让⼈拿它喝⽔。
[əu]――谐⾳为:鸥(ou);⼀只鹅在杯⼦⾥找海鸥。
然后,来学读⾳吧!
与元⾳字母 A 相关的单词
1.[ei] a在开⾳节中:发字母⾳,后⾯有不发⾳的e
face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;
lake湖; make制造;take拿到;
snake蛇;name名字; same相同;
plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date⽇期;
Kate 凯特;plate盘⼦; mane鬃⽑;
2.[æ] a在闭⾳节中:
black⿊⾊的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;
bag书包;am是;Sam萨姆
lamp灯;an⼀(个---);can能;
fan电风扇;man男⼈;and和;
hand⼿;thank感谢;map地图;
has有; cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;
hat帽⼦;rabbit兔⼦ family家庭 camel骆驼
3.[a:] ar组合:
car⼩汽车;far远的;star星星;
card卡⽚;scarf围⼱;marker⽔彩笔 market市场
department store百货商店 apartment building公寓;
hard努⼒地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;
4.[ei] ai组合;
4.[ei] ai组合;
tail尾巴;rainy下⾬的;train⽕车;
wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress⼥服务员
5.[ɛə] air组合:
air空⽓;hair头发;chair椅⼦ stairs楼梯
6.[ei] ay组合:
day天,⽇;today今天;play玩;
may可以;May五⽉;say说;
way道路,⽅法; stay逗留
7.[i] ay组合:
Sunday 星期⽇ Monday星期⼀
Tuesday星期⼆ Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六
8.[ɔ:] al组合:
talk说话;walk⾛;chalk粉笔;
9.[ɔ:l] all组合:
all所有的 ball球;small⼩的;
tall⾼的;wall墙; mall⼤厅;
call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落
10.[ a:s ] as或ass组合
ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;
11.[ɔ] a
wash 洗 what什么
watch看,⼿表 want 想要
12.[ɔ:] aw组合
paws⽖⼦ draw画
与元⾳字母 E 相关的单词
1.[i:] e在开⾳节中:发字母⾳
1.[i:] e在开⾳节中:发字母⾳
be是;he他;she她;me我;
we我们;the这些;Chine汉语;
2.[e] e在闭⾳节中:
bed 床;red红⾊的;leg腿;
spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么;
when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten⼗;
dress⼥裙;let让;
3.[iə] ere组合;
here这⼉
4.[ɛə] ere组合
there 那⼉;where哪⼉
5.[i:] ea组合;
a 海洋;tea茶;peach桃⼦;
teacher教师;read读;plea请;
eat吃;meat⾁;at座位; beak鸟嘴
dream做梦 leaves树叶
6.[e] ea组合;
head头;bread⾯包;feather⽻⽑;weather天⽓;
7.[iə] ear组合:
ear⽿朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见; near在……附近
8.[ɛə] ear组合:
bear熊;pear梨
9.[ə:] ear组合:
early早;year年;learn学,学会
10.[i:] ee组合:
bee 蜜蜂;three三;tree树;
e看见;need需要; week周,星期;
feel感觉;green绿⾊;thirteen⼗三;
sheep绵⽺; sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);
meet遇见;feed喂养
与元⾳字母 I 相关的单词
1.[ai] i在开⾳节中:发字母⾳
hi 喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;
rice⽶饭;ride骑;beside在---旁边;
bike⾃⾏车;like喜欢;time时间;
fine(⾝体)好;nine九;
white⽩⾊的;write写;kite风筝;
five五;drive驾驶 inside在……⾥⾯
outside在……外⾯
2.[i] i在闭⾳节中:
which 哪⼀个;chick⼩鸡;
sick病的;big⼤的;pig猪;milk⽜奶;
him他;swim游泳;in在---⾥⾯;
begin开始;sing唱歌;pink粉红⾊;
drink喝;ship轮船;is是;
his他的;this这个;
fish鱼;Miss⼥⼠;it它;sit坐;six六
3.[ə:] ir组合:
bird鸟; shirt(男)衬衫;
skirt短裙 sir先⽣ girl ⼥孩
circle圆圈 thirty三⼗ thirteen⼗三 thirsty渴的
与元⾳字母 O 相关的单词
1.[əu ] o在开⾳节中:发字母⾳
go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;
tho那些;clo关闭;no⿐⼦;
ro玫瑰花 home家 rope绳⼦ hole洞
2.[ɔ] o在闭⾳节中;
clock钟;dog狗;on在---上⾯;long长的;
song歌曲;shop商店;stop停⽌;
hot热的;not不;donkey驴
hop双脚跳 orange橘⼦ ostrich鸵鸟 rock岩⽯
3.[Λ] o
mother妈妈 brother哥哥,弟弟
come来 some⼀些 other其他的
stomach胃,肚⼦ Monday星期⼀ monkey猴⼦
4.[ɔ:] or组合:
or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;
forty四⼗;hor马;store商店
5.[əu ] oa组合;
road 路;boat⼩船;coat上⾐;
goat⼭⽺;soap⾹皂
6.[u: ] oo组合;
too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;
room房间;moon⽉亮;afternoon下午;
spoon汤勺;kangaroo袋⿏
7.[ u ] oo组合:
good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;
look看;book书;cookies饼⼲
8.[au] ou组合:
cloudy多云的;hou房⼦;mou⽼⿏;
cloudy多云的;hou房⼦;mou⽼⿏;
about⼤约;mouth嘴;blou⼥式衬衫
mountain⼤⼭
10.[au ] ow组合:
cow母⽜;how怎样,多少;now现在;
brown棕⾊的;down向下 flower花
11.[əu ] ow组合:
slow慢的;know知道;
与元⾳字母 U 相关的单词
1.[ ju: ] u在开⾳节中发字母⾳
excu 原谅;u使⽤;
2.[Λ] u在闭⾳节中:
much 很;jump跳;run跑;
sun太阳;up向上;cup⼩茶杯;
but但是 bus公交车;umbrella⾬伞;
hundred百;cut剪,切;
mum妈妈;under在……下⾯;
underline在……下⾯划线;
number数字;understand理解 truck卡车
trunk象⿐ hug拥抱 duck鸭⼦
3.[ə: ] ur组合:
nur护⼠;turn轮流; hurt伤,疼;fur⽪⽑
Y 与 I 的发⾳相似
在开⾳节中读[ai ]
sky天空;fly飞;July七⽉;my我的;try试,努⼒;
why为什么;eye眼睛;bye再见
04
⾃然拼读
英语学习三元素:语⾳、语法和词汇。语⾳的学习和练习,主要有透过两个途径,⼀个是⾳标,另⼀个是⾃然拼读。
下⾯这篇⽂章很好的总结和介绍了⾃然拼读,对应于学习和教学很有帮助,分享给⼤家。
Phonics是什么?
Phonics,即字母拼读法(⼜译⾃然拼⾳)是⾃然形成的⼀种发⾳规则,它主要教授英⽂字母(letter)与语⾳
(sound)间的对应关系,是美国、加拿⼤本⼟孩⼦的必修课程。
在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。⼀旦掌握了这种发⾳规则就不必去翻查字典⽽能够顺利地将单词
读出。⼀旦孩⼦们学习了这种不⽤⾳标的发⾳规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词,提前进⼊阅读领域,使英语学习变
得简单、快乐、有趣。
为什么要学 Phonics?
Phonics教学在美国⾄少已经有百年以上的历史了。适当的Phonics教学,⼀直被认为是最有效、最直接教授母语阅读的
⽅法。
美国学者Adams(1990)在PhonicsInstruction for the Nineties ⾥指出,出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇,其语⾳和字母
间的对应关系相当稳定。孩⼦通常能从出现频率最⾼的37个⾳组中,拼出⼤约500个最常使⽤的词汇。
英语⾃然拼读学习的六阶成功法
第⼀阶:建⽴字母与字母⾃然发⾳之间的直接联系。
第⼆阶:能够成功拼读元⾳+辅⾳(辅⾳+元⾳)。如:c-a ca a-t at
第三阶:能够成功拼读辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳。如d-o-g dog
第四阶:能够成功拼读双⾳节或多⾳节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五阶:能够听⾳辨字,即听到单词读⾳就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量⼤量扩充,能够阅读英语⽂章。
1.⾃然拼读法的第⼀步是掌握⼆⼗六个字母的读⾳ (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元⾳字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种⾳。
2.第⼆步是进⾏单元⾳字母的拼读练习,如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
3.第三步, 是固定读⾳的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等.
4.第四步,是⼀个单词⾥有两个元⾳时,前边⼀个元⾳发字母⾳, 后边⼀个元⾳不发⾳,如:make, made, a, five,
nine, road等等.
5.第五步, 是双/三辅⾳在⼀起时怎么联读, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有⼀些辅⾳不发⾳,如:ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握
⼀下和"h"联在⼀起的发⾳:ch, sh, th, wh。
6.第六步,是特殊读法:
单⾳节词,以元⾳结尾, 这个元⾳发字母⾳. 如:me, hi, go 等等
Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm),
or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发⾳."c" 和 "k" 在⼀起时, 发⼀个⾳: quick, black等.
or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发⾳."c" 和 "k" 在⼀起时, 发⼀个⾳: quick, black等.
⾃然拼⾳拼读练习表
第⼀天:
a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e
Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich
Uu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
cape name tape lake game make take hate
the Japane Chine
bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
ro no rope note po home rode tho
tube cube June cute huge
第⼆天:
ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue
ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet e teeth
ea: a meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley
ie: tie pie lie die
igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
ui: suit juice fruit
ue: Sue blue glue true
第三天:
ar, er, ir, ur, or
ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden
er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother
ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt pur nur
or: porch pork hor horn fort morning corn fork
第四天:
ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea
ou: hou out mouth count fountain mountain shout mou
ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi: coin oil point noi boil soil poison coil
oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au: august sau sausage naughty autumn applau
aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
oo: book cook good foot look hook
ea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
第五天:
ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb
ch: beach lunch chee bench church chicken chair cherry
sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper
ph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th: brother feather leather father mother
th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth
kn: knob knee knife knock knit
wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
第六天:
bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr
bl: blue black blou bloom bleach blanket blonde hair
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl: clock cloud clean clay climb clo clap clown
gl: glove globe glass glue glass glider
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant
gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley
dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
第七天:
sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, y
sm: smile small smell smoke smooth
sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack
sl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st: stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
sc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop
sk: skunk skis skirt skates
all: call tall fall ball wall
all: call tall fall ball wall
ew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
y: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my
Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
⾃然拼⾳强化练习:
Tongue twister
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black no!
, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.
glue gun, green glue gun.
background, brown background.
7.A noisy noi annoys an oyster.
8.A good cook can cook good cookies.
noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my put my foot in the !
How cool, how cool.
hunter and his huge hor hide behind in hou.
11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.
tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
first is the third is the third can be the first, The first can be the third.
, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.
15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in
the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
's three sheep are near the green jeep.
are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.
r father nor mother likes this weather.
’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a ’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing
its ’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a ’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and
waving good bye.
waving good bye.

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