物流英语专有词汇中英对照

1(LIS)—— logistics information system：物流信息系统provide less cost and cycle time

for companies.

purchasing information system 采购信息系统

transport information system 运输信息系统

quality management information system 质量管理信息系统

sales information system 销售信息系统

2 ICO——inventory controlling system 库存控制系统

3MRP——material requiring planning 物料需求归化

4OMS——Operations Management System运营管理系统 （order订单管理系统）

5WMS——warehou management system

TMS——transport management system

6GPA——Agreement on Government Procurement政府采购协定

7 LTL——less than truck load零担货运

8TEU ——twenty foot equivalent unit标准箱(系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20 英尺

的集装箱为标准)

9POS——point of sale销售点

10ERP——enterpri resource planning

11VMI——vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存

12XML——extensible markup language可扩展标记语言

13GPS——global positioning system

14VMS——供应商管理系统 RMS——retailer management system

15 (EDI) ——electronic data interchange 电子数据交换

16(GPS) ——global positioning system 全球定位系统

17 W/R warehou receipt 仓单

18 ULS—— unit loads systems 单位包装系统 （pallet 数量大）

19 OPS ——order picking system 拣货式系统

20 EXW—— Ex Works 工厂交货（……指定地点）

FCA——free carrier货交承运人（……指定地点）

FAS——Free along ship船边交货（……指定装运港）

FOB——free on board船上交货（……指定装运港）

CFR——cost，freight 成本加运费（……指定目的港）

CIF—— cost，insurance，freight成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港）

CPT——Carriage Paid to运费付至（……指定目的地）

CIP——Carriage and Insurance Paid to运费、保险费付至（…指定目的地）

DAF——Delivered at Frontier边境交货（……指定地点）

DES——Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）

DEQ——Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）

DDU——Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货（……指定目的地）

DDP——Delivered Duty paid完税后交货（……指定目的地）

21(FCL) —— full container load 整箱货

22.整车货 (Full-Truck-Load)

23JIT——just in time（production、distribution）及时制

24OEM——original equipment manufacture原始设备制造商

25SCM——supply chain management

26SCOR——supply chain operation reference供应链操作参考模型

27TPL——third party logistics

28 LLP——Lead Logistics Provider 领导物流厂商

29MRp——materials requirements planning物料需求计划

30EOS——electronic ordering system电子订货系统

31QR——quick respon

32RFI——radio frequency identification射频自动识别

33ACT——automatic cargo tracking自动货物追踪

34ASRS——automated storage and retrieval system自动储存和回收系统

35DC——distribution center

36upc——universal product code （bar code）

37 JAZ ——just about zero

38 LLP ——lead logistics provider领先物流

39 VMI vendor managed inventory 供应商管理库存

40 WT——weight ton

41MT

——metric ton兆吨

42PI——proforma invoice形式发票

43CI——commercial invoice 商业发票

44PU ——polyurethane聚酯

45 PE ——polyethylene聚乙烯

46SKU ——stock keeping unit订货存储单位

短语中翻英

Inventory days of supply供应天数 • Inventory deployment 配置

Inventory planning 库存规划 • Inventory cycle周期

Inventory consolidation 库存合并 • Inventory turns周转量

Inventory model库存模型 • Inventory turnover周转率

2 Aggregate inventory control库存总量控制

Overall level of inventory库存总体水平

3 Inside temperature库内温度

4 cost efficiency 成本效率性

Stock availability 存货可得性 • Stock rotation 库存周转

Stock carrying cost 存货周转成本 • Stock sheet 库存清单

Stock holding cost 库存维持成本 Stock turnover 库存周转率

Stock location 存货点

5 receiving dock收货装卸平台 6 Put-away 入库

7 Order-picking 订单拣货 8 Shipping 装车

9Trigger-point method replenishment program 临界点补货法

10 demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与计划

11Labor planning 工作人员作业计划

12Inventory-level planning 库存水平计划

13Accounting report 会计报表

14Status report 财务状况报表

153transport document 运输单据

16 Warehou stock transfer receipt advice 仓库库存周转收货单

17Warehou operation 仓库作业

18Bonded warehou 保税仓库

19Bar coding条形码

20销售订单sales orders

21 Freight consolidation 货物拼装

22Routing and scheduling shipments

23Claims processing

24Tracking shipments

25出票Issue 贴现DISCOUNT

背书ENDORSEMENT 付款PAYMENT

承兑ACCEPTANCE 拒付DISHONOR

26 ex-factory price出厂价 27 retail price零售价

28 each node（节点） in the supply chain

29 point of origin 原产地 30 point of consumption消费地

31 physical distribution实体配送

32distribution of physical goods实体物资的配送

33integration and optimization of resources资源的整合与优化

34efficiency increa提高效率 35cost reduction降低成本

35 distribution processing 流通加工

36安全库存 safety stock

37库存周期 inventory cycle time

38前置期（或提前期） lead time

er rvice（客户服务）

processing（订单处理 ）

41Return goods handling.退货处理

42 Material handling 物料搬运

and rvice support零件和服务支持

44 Forecasting demands 需求预测

45 Warehousing and storage 仓储与保管

46Plant and warehou site lection

47line’freight tariff班轮定价表

48basic rate基本运费率

49inquiry 询盘 offer报盘 counter offer还盘 acceptance收盘

50托盘化palletization

51arrival notice 到达通知

52cash—in—advance预付货款

Cash—on—delivery货到付款

53 continuous replenishment连续补货

54proforma invoice形式发票

55Customer broker关税代理人

56freight consolidation合并运输

57order product mixing组合订购的产品

58 inbound| outbound logistics内向外向物流

57forward| rever logistics 正向逆向物流

58availability of goods 现货性 59 stockout缺货

60delayer the management level 减少管理层

61 order placement 下订单 62 Lo and damage 货损货差

63 Channel of distribution 分销渠道 64run lengths 运营时间

65corrugated materials瓦楞纸材料 66pick products挑拣货物

67piggyback rvice背负式服务 68commercial invoice 商业发票

69receiving dock装卸平台 70pick slip拣货单

71Franchi dealer经销商 72 throughout volume吞吐量

73Documentary credit信用单证 74consignment note托运单

75Booking note订仓单 customer power客户实力

Longterm orientation 长期定位 leveraging technology 杠杆技术

Bullwhip effect牛鞭效应 demand pull需求拉动

Supply pull供应拉动 benchmark标准化

Data mining数据挖掘 strategic alliance战略同盟

Franchising 特许经营 logistics outsourcing 物流外包

Customized定制化的 International transport cargo insurance

Labor planning总做人员作业计划 status report财务状况报表

2d bar code二维码 Method of shipment运输方式

Logistics document物流单证 Combined transport联运

safety stock 安全库存 Order cycle time订单处理周期

Neural packing中性包装 order picking 订单分拣

Virtual warehou 虚拟仓库 landbridge transport大陆桥运输

International multimodal transport国际多式联运

Time |voyage charter 定期租船 航次租船

Consigner consignee收货人 carrier shipper托运人

Port congestion surcharge 港口拥堵附加费

Seaworthy packaging适合海运的包装

Shockproof | damage| anticorrosive | rot proof| inct proof technique

防震|防破损|防锈|防霉|防虫

Special| dangerous goods packaging

Handling charges 处置收费 Identification 识别标志

Shrink wrap收缩膜 cellulo wadding 纤维填充物

Order picking and storage equipment

牛皮纸 kraft paper 瓦楞纸 corrugated paper

简答题

1What Is Logistics Information System

答：Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and

procedures ud to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and

accurate information to decision makers”.

2 Warehou = place to store inventory?

答：warehousing is a range of logistics operations which involve multiple functions

such as storage, packaging,etc. Warehou is viewed as a place to store inventory to

facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.

Warehousing is involved in SC process:

Sourcing/inbound logistics

Processing/manufacturing

Outbound distribution

Rever logistics (returns, recycling, etc.)

3 Logistics, supply chain, transport物流、供应链和运输三者之间的关系？

答Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the

supply chain from start to finish.

Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。

4 What is logistics? 什么是物流？

答Logistics, in a narrow n, is the flow and storage of goods

Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls

the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, rvice and related information from

the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements

5物流包括哪些步骤？

答：Purchasing（采购），sourcing（采办），transport运输，inventory management

库存管理，customer support客户支持，financing support融资支持，warehousing

仓储。

6什么是第三方物流？

答：There is now a new trend of outsourcing the distribution business to specialized

companies, namely third-party logistics (3PL) companies, so that the manufacturers

can concentrate more on core production operation while the logistics companies can

handle distribution more deftly and professionally.

现在有一种新趋势，就是把流通业务外包给专业化的公司，即第三方物流公司

（3PL），这样制造厂商就可以更好地集中精力于核心的生产运作，而物流公司也可

以更娴熟、更专业地处理好流通业务。

7 What is a supply chain?

答A supply chain is a complex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into

finished products and then distributed to end urs (consumers or companies) (e

Figure1). It includes suppliers, manufacturers, warehous, distribution centres (DCs)

and retail outlets

供应链是一个复杂的体系，在这个系统里，原材料被转化成成品，然后配送到最

终用户(消费者或公司)手里 (见图1)。 它包括供应商、生产商、仓库、配送中心

(DCs)和零售网点。

8 What is supply chain management?

Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the integration, coordination and

control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains. The task of

the SCM is to design, plan, and execute the supply-related activities at the different

stages so as to provide the desired levels of rvice to customers profitably。It is

concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material,

information and finances in supply chains.

供应链管理(SCM) 涉及到供应链中对材料流、信息流和资金流所进行的整合、协

调和控制。

9What are the objectives of SCM? 供应链的目标？

The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and post-production inventory

levels, obtain greater efficiency from labor, equipment and space across the company

and provide flexible planning and control mechanisms.

10物流的功能？

（1）Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times.

Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage

of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.

（2）Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations.

The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.

（3）Distribution processing Value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing

value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods .Like popular

saying,” cutting into smaller parts is the most commonly en distribution processing

form. Most processing within logistics create added value for goods.

11配送和运输的区别

答Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。

Distribution is a logistics end delivery rvice, the physical

Movement of goods and handling of related procedures.

12 什么是包装？包装的功能是什么？

Packaging is the act of aling products with containers or materials to protect the

product, facilitate storage and shipment, and promote sales.

1)prerve and protect the product

2)facilitate the handling

3)communicate information (safety instructions)

4)act as a marketing aid, through appearance and prentation

13什么是库存和库存管理？

Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in

process and finished goods all reprent various forms of inventory. Each type reprents

money tied up until the inventory leaves the organization. On the other hand, inadequate

levels of stock create failure to meet the customer demand. Inventory management

involves the management of all respects relating to stockholding, with aim of providing

the desired level of customer rvice.

14什么是第三方物流？

Tlp is simply the u of an outside company to perform all or part of the firm’s materials

management(物料管理) and product distribution function.

优势：professionalism， effect of scale，cost efficiency

15什么是逆向物流？

Rever logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are

remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of

products, replacement of materials as well as reu, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance

and remaking of items.

16. Why is inventory control activity critical? 物流控制为什么重要？

It is becau of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to

meet both customers' needs and manufacturing requirement.

17. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in lecting

plant and warehou site?

Market factor and transportation factor.

18. What is rever distribution? 逆向配送

The handling of return goods.

19What are the five basic modes in transportation system?

They are motor, rail, water, air and pipeline.

20. What are the factors influencing transportation costs?

Product-related including density, stow-ability, ea ro difficulty of handling and liability.

Market-related factors including degree of competition, location of market, government

regulation, freight traffic, asonality of product movements and domestically or

international transport.

21. What are the three primary types of transportation documents?

Bills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.

22. What are the transportation participants?

They are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and agents; government; Internet

and the public.

23 What are the basic functions of warehousing? Warehousing has three basic functions:

movement, storage, and information transfer.

24. What are types of inventory?

They are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, asonal

stock, and dead stock.

翻译

1 Product is off-loaded from the receiving carrier at the warehou’s inbound dock and identified by

product code and quantity. Data about the product are entered into the WMS using bar code

scanners, radio frequency data communication terminals, or manual keyboards. Weight, cube, and

packager configuration of the product are known by matching the product code against an internal

product file.

产品在进站口从进货车上卸下，确认产品编码和数量。产品的数据利用条码扫描器、无线射频

数据通信终端或人工方式键入WMS系统。通过产品编码检索内部产品文件，可以获知重量、尺

码、包装方式等信息。

*The WMS splits the order judiciously for efficient order picking and schedules the order flow

through the various areas of the warehou so that the items arrive at the shipping dock as a

complete order and in the proper quence with other orders to be loaded onto a truck or railcar

for delivery.

•

WMS系统可以将订单分解，采取有效地分拣方法，安排货物在仓库不同区域之间的移动，

使得货物到达出库战时可以组成完整的订单货物，而且到达顺序合理，这样就可以被装上货

车或火车进行运输。

*Orders for customers located within the same proximity are picked simultaneously to arrive at the

shipping dock and truck stall at the same time. Estimates are made of cube and weight of the

multiple customer orders to be placed oh a truck, container, or rail car. Color-coding the

merchandi flowing from the different areas of the warehou aids in asmbling the

merchandi common to an order and quencing it onto the delivery vehicle for most efficient

routing.

•

相邻客户的订单会一起拣取，这要求货物同时到达发货站台，货车也会同一时间到达。还要

顾及货物的体积和重量，以安排装上同一部货车、集装箱或铁路车厢的货物。人们会用彩色

标记画出来自仓库不同地区的商品流以便于汇集同一订单的货物，按顺序装上配送货车，按

最佳路径进行配送。

1. Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures ud to

gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision

makers”.

物流信息系统（LIS）被定义为“为决策者收集、挑选、分析、评估并发布所需要的、及时、准

确的信息所用的人员、设备和程序”。

2. Some of the more commonly implemented systems are ud to support transportation management,

warehousing management, and operations planning and scheduling.

有些较为常见的系统用于运输和仓储管理，以及各种业务的计划和调度。

3. With the analysis of data, they can know clearly how much of a certain material they need and

establish a long-term relationship with their suppliers.

通过数据分析，企业可以清楚掌握物料采购数量，并与供应商建立长期的合作关系。

4. The transport information system mainly include vehicle information management, driver

management, transportation business registration, transport planning arrangements, etc. 交通信息

系统主要包括车辆资料管理、驾驶员管理、运输业务登记、运输计划安排等。

5. All key figures relating to material movements involving current stocks and supplier consignment

stocks are updated according to inventory levels.

所有有关当前库存和供应商寄售库存的信息都随着库存水平不断更新。

6. Quality management information system refers to the analysis of suppliers, materials and customers,

in order to ensure the quality information of enterpri management can be delivered and

responded effectively.

质量管理信息系统是指对供应商、物料和客户进行分析，以确保企业管理的质量信息能够及时

有效地传递，并得到快速响应。

7. When the sales order system is on-line, customer credit and inventory levels can immediately be

verified by the salesperson, which provides the salesperson with a competitive advantage over

other salespersons without order entry systems.

销售订单系统运行时，销售人员可以随时查询客户信用和库存水平。和其他没有订单输入系统

的销售人员相比，这就使得该销售员更有竞争优势。

“on-line” 在此意为“运转、运行”。

8. The information systems in logistics are flexible tools for collecting, aggregating and analyzing

data from the operative applications (such as purchasing, production, sales, inventory controlling

and quality management information).

物流信息系统是收集、汇总和分析应用数据（如采购、生产、销售、库存控制和质量管理信息）

的灵活工具。

9. For this reason, the information systems give companies planning data, in addition to retrieving and

aggregating actual data.

为此，除了检索和汇总的实际数据外，信息系统还为企业提供了计划数据。

10. The information systems in logistics can be ud on a variety of levels in the decision-making

process as a tool of planning, management and control.

作为计划、管理和控制的工具，物流信息系统可用于各种决策过程。

Ⅴ. Translate the following ntences into Chine.

1. A variety of logistics information systems have been designed and implemented for different

logistics activities and strategic purpos.

为了不同的物流活动，实现不同的战略目标，人们设计并使用了各种各样的物流信息

系统。

2. LIS can facilitate information sharing both within and between companies.

物流信息系统可以促进企业内部和企业之间的信息共享。

3. Every one in LIS can analyze and monitor the movements of others.

物流信息系统中的每个成员都可以分析并跟踪其他成员的动态。

4. The sales information system routinely records sales orders and provides the corresponding

documents.

销售信息系统定期记录销售订单，并提供相应单据。

5. The comparison of planned data and actual data plays a vital part in the decision-making

process.

将计划数据和实际数据进行比较对决策过程起着重要作用。

【Notes】

1. Many companies are beginning to better understand the need for logistics

information support, and as a result, they have begun to invest in technologies that enhance

decision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehousing management, and

demand forecasting and planning.

现在，很多企业开始更好地理解这一需求，因此开始投资那些能够提高运输管理、仓储管理、

需求预测与计划等方面的决策能力的技术。

2. Originally bar-codes stored data in the widths and spacings of printed parallel lines, but today

they also come in patterns of dots, concentric circles, and hidden in images. 最初，条形码把数据

储存在一组平行的、由条和空组成的直线上，但现在条形码也以圆点和同心圆的形式出现，

有时甚至隐藏在图像里面。

3. At prent, the 1D bar-code is still mainly ud for commodities in practice, so 1D bar-code is

also called commodity bar-code.

目前在商品上的应用仍以一维条形码为主，所以一维条形码又被称为商品条形码。

4. Electronic data interchange（EDI）is the process of using computers to exchange business

documents between companies.

电子数据交换（EDI）是指企业之间利用计算机交换商业文件的过程。

5. The applications of EDI in logistics can reduce transaction time, which help maintain efficient

inventory levels, and they also contribute to a better u of warehou space, and less outstock

problems.

在物流中使用EDI可以缩短交易时间，这有助于维持最经济的库存水平，同时也有利于更好

地利用仓库空间，减少脱销问题。

6. If the changeover from traditional methods to EDI has not been made within some business,

other companies dealing with them may have to u the more traditional methods.

如果某些企业还没有从传统的文件交换方式转换为电子数据交换，那么与之有业务往来的企

业也必须使用更为传统的方法。

7. It provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing rvices to worldwide urs on a

continuous basis in all weather, day and night. Anywhere on the earth has an unobstructed view of

four or more GPS satellites.

它可以在任何天气情况下夜以继日地向全世界各个地方的用户提供可靠的定位、导航和定时

服务。任何地区都能观测到4颗以上GPS卫星。

8. In logistics field, GPS has become a mainstay of transportation systems worldwide, providing

navigation for aviation, ground, and maritime operations, and is playing an increasingly important

role.

在物流领域，GPS已成为全球运输系统的支柱，为航空、地面和海上活动提供导航服务，并

发挥着越来越重要的作用。

Ⅴ. Translate the following ntences into Chine.

benefits of information technologies can be significant.

信息技术带来的收益是巨大的。

2. A bar-code is a machine-readable reprentation of information in a visual format on the

surface.

条形码是印在商品表面上的一组可见的、可用机器识别的、代表商品信息的符

3. EDI allows for the ability to nd and receive information at any time.

电子数据交换允许在任何时候收发信息。

4. Security is an important issue for companies using EDI.

对于使用电子数据交换的企业来说，安全是一个重要问题。

5. In logistics field, GPS has become a mainstay of transportation systems worldwide.

在物流领域，GPS已成为全球运输系统的支柱。

• 物流需求计划系统包括逻辑相关的程序、决策规则以及把主生产作业计划转化为各个时间

段的净存货需求的纪录,计划包含所有实施这种进度安排所需要的部件信息.

• A materials requirement planning (MRP) system consists of a t of logically related procedures,

decision rules, records designed to translate a master production schedule into time-phad net

inventory requirements and the planned coverage of such requirements for each component item

needed to implement this schedule.

• 订货成本是指增加库存的订购所花费的支出,不包括产品本身的成本支出.准备成本具体来

说是指改变或调整一个生产或加工过程,以方便产品线的调整而花费的支出.

• Ordering cost refers to the expen of placing an order for additional inventory and does not

include the cost or expen of the product itlf. Setup cost refers more specifically to the expen of

changing or modifying a production or asmbly process to facilitate product line changeovers.

• Capital cost

• Implicit value