2019届上海中考英语专题冲刺专题二:小猫钓鱼试卷及答案

2019年中考英语专题冲刺（二）

----小猫钓鱼

该题型考查学生词汇应用；，题量总共8道，分值8分，每道题一分。五选四将词汇的

考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。

(1)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，也

考查连词、介词、短语等；

(2)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；

(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。

高频考查词汇

动词included;create；beat;afford;leave;discover;find;spend;take;remember;add;recognize;

disappear,contact，wash,think,create;consider;plea;wokeup；collected;repaired；

protect;show;wear;experience;time;

Teenager,safety,question，furniture,thoughts;effects;size;knowledge;freedom;

名词

friendships

army;knives；awards;knowledge;tips;society;bed;beach;advice;centre;methods;ages;

danger;designer;

形容词

副词behind,completely,ever,easily;independently;terribly;especially；mainly;near;

recent,dangerous,ready;common;likely;various;rude;basic;surprid;boring;famous;

successful;special;different;difficult;

Howabout,puton,what’sgoingon,aswellas;intheway;not…only;atatime；atany

其他

time；through；Afterall;Aboveall;aswell;takeplace;attheendof;but;beableto;either;

including;while;thenameof;sofar;dealwith;until;assoonas;forexample;mostlikely;

around;evenif;fromsidetoside;

1.判断词性的技巧：

a.如何判断需要选择名词：

a/an/the+n.,adj.+n.,vt.+n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空

格处应填入名词；

n.v.即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；

prep.+n.即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。

Eg:①Whenafriendstopstalkingtoyouforadayortwo,yourmindwillgetcrazywith

the____46_____that

perhapsyoudidsomethingwrong.(2015普陀区一模)keys:A.thoughts

②Itwillhavebad____50_____onyouasyoustarttofocusyourenergyonothersbut

notyourlf.

(2015普陀区一模)keys:B.effects

③Gradually,thetalentedyoungmanwentfrombeingasupportingactortoa__49___movie

star.

(2015松江区一模)keys:A.successful

b.如何判断需要选择动词：

n./pron.vt.n./pron.即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词

的宾语，空格处应为

及物动词；

n./pron.vi.即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；

即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处n./pron.vi.adv./prep.

应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；

n./pron.linkv./be.adj.即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动

词或be动词；

tov.即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后

面应填入动名词

v.andv.即空格前是动词+并列连词或选择连词，空格后也考虑填动词。

Eg:①Wewanttobewell-likedbythoaroundusandnotto____49_____anyunnecessary

trouble.

(2015普陀区一模)keys:E.Create

②Whencaringaboutothers’opinionsistakingcontrolofyourlife,maybeit’stimeforyouto

stopand

____51_____whatyoureallywantandmakesomechanges.(2015普陀区一模)keys:E.

Consider

③Muchoftheaction48______atthesametime----themaninprisonrunningaway,

thepolicemenrunning

afterthemandplanningtocatchthem.(2015奉贤区一模)keys:C.tookplace

c.如何判断需要选择形容词：

adj.n.或.即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；

adv.adj.即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；

link/bev.adj.即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。

Eg:①Althoughthisisnotgoodenough,it’sstilla____48_____thingthathappensamong

us.(2015普陀一模）keys:C.common

②Atschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecaustudentshaveso

____53____timeforitand

theyarebusywithotherlessons,too.(2015长宁区一模)keys:D.little

③Thesystemisabletoprovidethephysicallocationofmobilephones,whichmakesit

__52___togetto

thescene.(2015嘉定区一模)keys:B.quicker

d.如何判断需要选择副词：

adv.v.或.即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；

adv.adj.即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。

Eg:①Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcan____50____learnlongpoemsby

heart.

(2015长宁区一模)keys:C.easily

②WhenIarrivedatthehead’shou,heopenedthedoorandlookedatmeasifIwas

__49__mad.

(2015虹口区一模)keys:B.completely

③Theothertwoboysareboth14yearsold.Whenmostboysoftheiragearespending

theirtime

______51_____onstudy,thethreeyoungsingersshowthemlvestothousandsof

people.(2015金山区一模)

keys:C.mainly

2.利用逻辑关系词确定答案：

在五选四中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些

逻辑关系词体

现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定出一些答案。

常见的逻辑关系词如下：

并列关系：and,or,aswellas等

对比关系：but,however等

举例关系：forexample等

Eg:①Thefilmsweresimple,_49_____atthattimepeoplelikedthefilmsverymuch.

(2015奉贤区一模)keys:E.but

49humans.(2015徐汇区一模)keys:A.Aswellas②Theycanutheirhands

,black③Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair,50

hatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.(2015浦东区一模)keys:D.forexample

3．比较填词：

通过词义判断(即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是

最合适的选项)和

逻辑判断(即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案)

两种方法确定答案。

但需要注意：当确定所选答案无误后，填入一个词就划掉一个，为下面的选词缩小范围。

Eg:2015虹口区一模

A)mainlyB)completelyC)managedtoD)lookedforwardtoE)organized

InOctoberlastyear,IwasworkingataschoolinCambridgeanditwasonlymy

condmonthinthejob.Attheendofthemonththeheadteacher__46__apartyforall

thenewteachers.ItwasagoodchancetogettoknowmynewcolleaguesandIreally

__47__it.Asthepartywason31October,IthoughtitwasaHalloweenparty.So,the

st

daybeforetheparty,Iwenttoacostumehireshopand__48__getawitch’scostume

(女巫的服装).WhenIarrivedatthehead’shou,heopenedthedoorandlookedat

measifIwas__49__mad.Alltheotherteacherswerewearingnormalclothes.

【答案】46.E47.D48.C49.B

【解析】46.分析句子结构，这边缺少谓语动词，在C、D和E中选择，根据句意选E。

47.分析句子结构，这边缺少谓语动词，在C、D中选择，根据句意选D。

48.and后的词应该与went并列，需要动词过去时，只有C符合。

49.在Iwasmad这句话中，应用副词来修饰mad，只能选B。

A)agesB)methodsC)inchargeD)sillyE)suddenly

ItwastheendoftermofinJuneandthestudentsweredoingtheirexams.Iwas

__50__thatdayand,asusualbeforethestartoftheexam,Itoldthestudentsallthe

rules:notalking,nomobilephonesandsoon.Iwaswalkingupanddownbetweenthe

rowsofdeskswhen__51__myownphonerang.Thatwasbadenough,butthe

telephonehadareally__52__ring(音色).Allthestudentslookedupatme.Ittook

tone

me__53_tofindthephoneinmubagandmyfacewentbrightred.Oneofthestudents

waslaughingsomuchthatshefelloutofherchair.

【答案】50.C51.E52.D53.A

【解析】后加形容词、名词、介词短语等，这边应在C和D之间选，根据句意

选C

51.判断这边应该用副词，只有E符合。

52.应用形容词来修饰后面的名词，只有D符合。

sb+一段时间todosth.来判断这边应该加表示时间段的名词，故选A。

【专题过关】

A.AswellasB.sizeC.inthewayD.basicE.notonly

Dogsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanbetrainedtohelppeople.HelpingHands,

anorganizationintheUSA,trainscapuchinmonkeystobehelpersforpeoplein

wheelchairswhocannotmovetheirarmsorlegs.Morethan20yearsago,Dr.M.JWillard

thoughtthatamonkeymightbeabletohelpwithsome46homework.She

wasright.Monkeyscan47betrainedtohelppeople,theyarealsowonderful

partners.

CapuchinmonkeysarefoundinthewildinSouthCentralAmerica.Theyareabout

the48ofafriendlyandgoodwiththeirhands.Theycanutheirhands49

humans.

【答案】46.D47.E48.B49.A

【解析】46.由空格前后名词判断，前面应填形容词，有根据句意所以用basic基本的。

47.根据后面also,所以应选Enot…only。

48.空格前定冠词，所以后面应填名词，所以应选B。

49.根据句意它们能跟人类一样地很好的用手，所以选A。

A.pleaB.knowledgeC.freedomD.independentlyE.friendships

Everydaytasks,liketurningonalight,puttingsomethinginthefridge,orpressing

“play”onaCDplayer,canbedifficultforsomeonewhocannotuhisorherarmsand

legs.Capuchinmonkeyscaneasilyperformthetasks.Thisallowstheirownersmore

50.Theycandothingsontheirownandcanlive51.Helpinghands

matchespeoplewithdisabilitiestomonkeyswhocanhelpthem.Buttheclo52

betweenthemonkeysandtheirownershappenallontheirown.Themonkeysandtheir

ownersbecomefriendsandlearntodependoneachother.Someownerssaythe

monkeysarealmostlikechildrentothem.Themonkeyscanbenaughty(调皮的）and

sometimesliketoplaytricksontheirowners.Thisisespeciallytrueofyoungmonkeys.

Mostly,theyliketo53theirowners.Theylikethesweetstheyreceivewhen

theydoagoodjob,andtheyliketobepraid.

【答案】50.C51.D52.E53.A

【解析】46.根据句意”它能给他们主人更多地自由”所以用freedom自由。

47.空格前动词live,这里可填副词，且根据句意“它能独立地生活”所以选D。

48.空格后是形容词clo，所以应填名词，所以应选C。

49.根据空格前是动词不定时to，所以这里应填动词原形，所以应选A取悦。

A.designersB.aswellasC.muchD.protectE.

show

Mostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemlvesfrombadweather

conditions.Hatsarealsowornto46politenessandassignsofsocialposition.

Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,are47morethanthat.Infact,

hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,

peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures(特点)whenchoosingevenasimplehat.

Many48pointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it’simportanttoconsider

thecolorofyourskin49yourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.

【答案】ECAB

【解析】46题通过题意应该是表示礼貌，选E

47题比较级more前面用much修饰

48题many后接可数名词复数，选A

49题前后应该是表示和的关系，用aswellwe

A.differentB.alsoC.difficultD.forexampleE.wear

Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair,

50,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Second,theheightofthe

hatis51animportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,just

asshortwomenshouldchoohatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.

Mostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshould52.A

small,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwith

big,roundfacesshouldchooa53style.Asthesayinggoes,“Finefeathersmake

finebirds.”Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbutalsosupportyourfeatures,so

whynotchoothebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwanttobeinpublic?

【答案】DBEA

【解析】50.Forexample放在句首，后面举出例子

51题根据题意缺一个副词also

52题should后加动词原形，选E

53题需要加一个形容词，differentstyle

【学法提炼】

1.最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇

的情景使用。

2.不要孤立的看文章，一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构，因为选一个就少

一个，一发而动全身。

3.结合句子成分和单词的词性帮助解题，并且在对比相同词性单词的词义后做题。

【课后练习】

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasinthebox.Eachonecan

onlybeudonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一词)

（共8分）

ngtheendof

MichellewasflyingfromHoustontoLondon，andduringthe____46____，shebegan

talkingtoJohn，themanintheatnexttoher．Shefoundoutthathewaspresidentofa

____47____jeanscompanybadinTexas；infact，shewaswearingapairofbluejeansfrom

hiscompany!

Butthatwasn’tthemost____48____thing．HehadlivedinSanFranciscowhenhewasin

highschool，anditturnedoutthatheknewMichelle’sbestfriend，whoalsogrewupinSan

Francisco!Theycontinuedtalking．And____49____theflight，theyfeltthattheyhadknown

eachotherformuchlongerthaneighthours．

A.mistakesB.completelyC.practiD.stepsE.insteadof

Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworandwor.Thatmakestheirteachersfeel

worried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefour50thatreally

work!

◆Upaperwithlines

Usingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraight51upordownwhenyou

writeEnglishwordsorntences.Tholinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsinthe

rightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspace52.Andmakesurethocapitalletters(大写

字母)arewrittenproperly.

◆Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslower

makesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,

andevenwor,youmaymakemore53.

Keys:EACD50-53DEBA

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasinthebox.Eachwordor

phracanonlybeudonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组

只能填一次)：（共8分）

seforent

Studyingabroadisacolorfulexperience.Notonlydoyougetachancetoknowa

new46upclo,butyoualsolearntogetovernewchallenges(挑战).Ifyouplanto

studyabroad,you’dbetter47someufultips.

Firstly,beforeyou48yourdestinationcountry,makesuretolearnaboutthe

country.Everycountryhasitownculture,whichmaybedifferentfromyours.Therefore,

togetudtothelocalwayoflivinginashorttime,youmustknowwhatthepeopleeat,

howtheydressupandalsowhattheirnsitiveissues(敏感问题)are.Besides,youcan

catchafewofthecommonly-udwordsofthelocallanguagethere.What’smore,find

outaboutthelawsofthelandbeforeyougetthere.Thiswayyou’llbe49abouthow

exactlyyoushouldbehaveyourlf.

elysureeE.Instead

Next,50youhaveallnecessarydocuments(文件)withyoubeforeyoutoffto

foreigncountriestostudy.It’ssuggestedthatyoumakecopiesofbothyourpassport

andvisa(签证),incayoumightneedtogetanewoneduringyourstaythere.What’s

more,atleastoneothermemberofyourfamilyshouldhaveapassport

51sothatyoucanhavesomeonebyyoursideifyoufallill.Also,it’sagoodideato

carryafewcopiesofyourphoto,incayouneedtouone.

Thirdly,whenyoudecidetostudyabroad,it’s52importantthatyourearchwell

beforedecidingonauniversity.Don’tjustmainlybelievewhattheadvertiments

say.53,talktopeoplewhohavecompletedtheirstudiesfromthatcountryorwhoare

planningtomovetothesamecountry.

Keys46-49CADE50-53CABE

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasinthebox.Each

wordorphracanonlybeudonce:(8分)

(A)

A.spaceB.towardsC.weeklyD.showingE.atthesamepace

Inancienttimesthemostcommonformofadvertisingwasbywordofmouth.As

printingdevelopedinthe15and16country,thefirststeps___51___modern

thth

advertisingweretaken.Inthe17centuryadvertimentsstartedtoappearin___52___

th

newspaperinEnglandandwithinacentury,advertisingbecameverypopular.

Astheeconomywasexpandingduringthe19century,theneedforadvertising

th

grew___53___.In1843thefirstadvertisingagencywasestablishedinPhiladelphia.

Atfirsttheagencieswerejustbrokers(经济人)forad___54___innewspaper,butin

the20century,advertisingagenciesstartedtotakeoverresponsibilityforthecontent

th

aswell.

(B)

A.thewayB.intheprocessC.challengeD.alongE.frequent

Ifyouwanttogrow,youneedtoexpandyourpersonalcapacity.It’sanimportant

topicthatderves___55___reminder.Expandingyourpersonalcapacityisesntialfor

yourpersonalgrowth.Itwilltakeyoutothenextlevelinlife.Itwillmakeyouabetter

person.Forthat,whatyouneedtodoistakinganew___56___.Youshouldmoveoutof

yourcomfortzoneanddosomethingthatstretchesyourskillsandabilities.It’s

inconvenient,butthat’s___57___togrow.

Perhapsyoualreadyhaveanideaforasidebusiness.Itcouldcomefromyour

hobbyorfromaspecificneedthatyoucomeacross.Whydon’tyoumakeitarealitythis

year?Havingasidebusinessisagoodwaytoexpandyourcapacitybecauitwillteach

youalot___58___.Plus,itcouldgiveyouanextracushioninthisuncertaineconomic

times.

Keys51-54BCEA55-58ECAB