山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语考前冲刺题2及参考答案

2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题

一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Business Planning

A business plan shows what business purpo to achieve and how it will

be achieved .A good business plan should include information on :

The Business Ideas

The business idea should make sure the purpo of the business .Purpos

help business to work towards a clearly target .They also help make people

work towards achieving a shard aim .It should also show the lling points

that the business’ products are different from competitors .

Market

A successful business must understand its buyers’ needs .So it will

carry out market rearch to collect ,analyze(分析) and prent information

connecting with its buyers ,competitors and the market .

Financial Forecasts(金融预测)

Potential investors (潜在投资者) will want to e how much money is

needed to start up the business ,where the money will come from and how much

money the business is likely to make .

Position

Where will the business be located and why ?Some business may pay

attention to the cost of tent ,while others may think about its

buyers ,makers or products .

The Marketing Mix

The marketing mix is the key way in marketing methods .The business plan

should describe how the marketing mix can be ud well to ll products .

Poor planning is a common reason of business failure .Business plans

can help to reduce risk by helping business know about and prepare for

problems in advance .Getting the business plan right is key to make money

safe .

( )1. The business idea includes

A. the business purpo and the products’ special lling points

B. the business purpo and the business culture

C. how to collect money to start the business

D. how the marketing mix can be ud well .

( )2. Who will care most about the financial forecasts of a business ?

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A. Potential investors B. Employees C. Buyers D. The government

( ) the help of business plans ,business can reduce risk by

A. lecting a good location B. producing different kinds of products

C. producing products with special lling points D. making preparations

for problems in advance .

B

One day I came home from school ,changed my clothes and got ready for

work .I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter .

I went to work feeling so down .I was so busy that evening .I had to

face customers who complained(抱怨) about their food and where they sat was

too big or too small .Little things like that annoyed(惹恼) a lot of us

employees(雇员) but we must manage to deal with them .

There old ladies walked in and sat by the windows .It happened to be

the place near where I kept the dirty dished in the boxes .Trying to keep

up with all the dirty tables ,customers leaving and coming in and workers

running all over the hours ,it was crazy .But the elderly women were

watching how I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for

the next customers .

When they finished their meals ,I toll their plates back to the

kitchen .They talked to me for a while about school --- who I was doing ,what

grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future .

As they were leaning ,they walked past me and one of them said to me

in a confident and gentle voice .” You are going to be successful .” They

left and I had tears in my eyes , becau they gave me courage to believe

in mylf .They not only lit up my spirit from being down ,but also gave

me a reason to keep on working hard .

I’m now a co-anchor(联合主持人) of a student –produced television

show .And the best thing is .I’m only 17 years old and I am still in high

school .

( ) the passage ,we can know that the writer is a

A. teacher B. student C. manager D. reporter

( )5. The writer felt down becau

A. he didn’t have enough time to have a rest B. his boss was not satisfied

with his work C. he had to deal with many little things D. he couldn’t

get along well with customers

( )6. What’s the ladies’ attitude towards the writer ?

A. Supportive B. Unsatisfied C. Angry D. Negative(否定的)

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( )7. What can we learn from the passage ?

A. The writer didn’t like study at first

B. The writer was always unhappy with his wife

C. The writer had known the old ladies before

D. The old ladies had a good influence on the writer

C

Many people think a new year is a good reason to get rious about

saving .We all have our own ways of dealing with money ,but here are a few

saving tips :

The top-down view :Firstly what you need to do is to find out your biggest

cost ,then think up ways to save and do with the biggest cost .

The $5 jar :Have a $5 savings jar .Whenever you have $5 in hand ,drop

it in the jar .You’ll e your savings increa more quickly with fivers

than with just coins .

Improve your memory :Studies have shown that training your memory can

build up a desire(欲望) to save money since short-time memory is connected

with planning or the future .

Read a personal finance book :Pick up a personal finance book .I suggest

Ramit Sethi’s I will Teach You to Be Rich ($14) . It’s a good book for

tho in their 20s becau it gives practical personal finance advice in

a fun and easy way .

Let technology lead you: U web tools to make it easier to budget(预

算) your money .There are free sites that let you view all of your money

in one place and provide budgeting tools that help decide where it would

be easiest to cut spending .Consider downloading apps that’ll help you

save .

Automating（自动转存）:The best way to make sure you’re saving enough

is to put some of your money into your savings and retirement accounts(退

休账户) every month .

( )8. What does the underlined part “The top-down view” most probably

mean ?

A. Starting with the most important thing B. Paying special attention to

the details

C. Doing things in the time order D. Solving the easy problems first

( )9. The writer especially recommends the book I Will Teach You to Be

Rich to

A. teenagers B. young people aged 20-29

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C. the middle aged people D. the retired people

( ) you want to find out where it would be easiest to cut your

spending ,you’d better

A. learn about the top-down view B. read a personal finance book

C. make u of the online books D. make sure you’re saving enough first

( )11. The best title for the passage might be

A. When to save money B How to spend money wily

C. How to save money D . Why we should save money

D

When we were little boys ,my father often took my brother and me to travel

around the country side .As a nature lover ,my father took us to visit almost

everything in our home country 12 He tried his best to spend as much

time with us as possible .

During the camping time ,my father was both a driver and a cook becau

my mother was not there to look after us . 13 Perhaps becau we were

really hungry by the time we ate .My brother and I were singing loudly while

my father was cooking .If I could go back in time ,I would love to experience

again the exciting moment in the open air .

14. However ,there is some camping cooking advice to know before

camping out and cooking .

Think about how much food you need each meal and keep it in a bag . 15

Later you will need them to start a fire .Keeping water bottles is great

when they are empty ,becau they can be ud for holding salt ,sugar and

so on .

A. Both my brother and I thought that my father made the best meals for

us .

B. Camping cooking can be some of the beat cooking .

C. The tips were our time together with our dear father .

D. Our mother is good at cooking and enjoys camping too .

E. You have to put matches(火柴) somewhere safe to keep them dry .

二、语言知识运用

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

When Scott is reading a magazine ,all of a sudden ,there is a sharp pain

in his finger .Then he es a little bit of 16 and realizes that he has

just gotten a paper cut .He just can’t understand why such a little cut

hurts so much .The rous pain pushes him to 17 answers on the Internet .

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A famous doctor 18 that one reason why paper cuts hurt so much is

that the cut always happens on the finger where there are many nerve

endings ,which will tell the brain about things that can cau a break in

the skin 19 reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that we’re using our

hands all the day .That means that the wound is always getting 20 .It’s

hard not to u our hands ,so our hands are always working 21 a chance

for the wound to get well .

The paper itlf is also an important reason why the cuts leave us

in so much pain .Paper might look 22 ,but if you study it

carefully ,you’ll find that the edge () is sharp .It cuts us pretty 23

before we have the chance to realize it .What’s more ,becau we don’t

expect to hurt ourlves while working with paper ,the 24 of cuts leaves

us in further pain .We often 25 a knife becau we know there is a

danger ,while we’re so careful with paper .

So if we do get a paper cut ,we’d better wash it with soap and water ,and

then put a band-aid(创口贴) on it .

( )16. A. blood B. ink C. water D.

tears

( )17.A. put forward B. wait for C. look into D.

arch for

( )18.A. remembers B. understands C. explains D.

guess

( )19.A. One B. Another C. Other D.

Others

( )20. A. clod B. opened C. wild D.

awakened

( )21. A. with B. of C. without D. by

( )22 .A. uful B. thin C. hard D.

smooth

( )23 .A. quickly B. thickly C. terribly D.

slowly

( )24 .A. fear B. surpri C. expectation D.

name

( )25. A. keep out B. keep up C. keep on D. keep

off

选择题答题处

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

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16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

词汇运用：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

It’s every kid’s worst experience and six-old Jaden Hayes 26

(meet) it twice .First he list his dad when he was four and then last month

his mom died 27 (expectedly) in her sleep .”I tried to 28 (wake)

her ,but I couldn’t ,” said Jaden .

Jaden is understandably heartbroken .

But there’s another side to his sadness --- that he was sick and tired

of 29 (e) everyone sad all the time .he first made this side public a

few weeks ago when he told his aunt ,and now guardian(监护人) , Barbara

DiCola .And he had a plan to change it .

“And that was the 30 (begin) of it ,” said Barbara . “That’s

where the story began .”

Jaden asked his aunt Barbara 31 (buy) a lot of little toys and bring

him to downtown Savannah ,Georgia near where he lives ,so he could give 32

(they) away .

“I’m trying to make people happy,” said Jaden .

Jaden finds people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day

around .He’s been to four different places and he is always 33.

(success), even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the reply he was hoping

for .

It is just so 34 (surpri) to some people that a six-year –old

boy who has lost his parents would give away a toy--- expecting nothing in

return --- except a smile .

“I’m35 (count) on it to be 33,000 ,”said Jaden .When asked

whether he thinks he can make that goal he replied ,”I think I can .”

26. 27. 28. 29.

30. 31. 32. 33.

34. 35.

三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

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Passage 1: In a small city in Liaoning Province ,Xu Tingting has been

working on a cross-stitch(十字绣) for days ---her daughter’s fourth

grade homework .

Xu said when it comes to assignments requiring handiwork(手工作品)

such as cross—stitch ,making waste into uful products ,and hand-drawn

newspapers ,she is usually the one who does it for her daughter .

When asked why she did not have her daughter learn to do her own

homework ,Xu said she wanted her daughter’s work to be out standing ,

① her daughter is not very good at creative work .

Passage 2: A father in Beijing recently was worried about doing his son’s

primary school homework ,which required the young child to edit(剪辑)

a professional video .

Knowing that the homework was too difficult for his son to finish on

his own ,as some parents do not even have such skills ,the father decided

to learn how to u the editing software to edit videos and do the homework

for his son .

----China Youth Daily

Passage 3 :Liu Dan’s daughter ,a fifth-grade student ,was given an

assignment to u unwanted material she could find at home to make a

handicraft .

When Liu realized they had no such material at home for her

daughter’s assignment , she went to buy drink cans ,threw away the drink

in the cans ,and turned the cans into “recycled material .”

“The homework is to train children to be environmental ,and the

aim is for sure very positive , ” Liu said .”but it can be a bit

unrealistic ② no one can make sure they have enough recyclable

materials at hand .”

Xie

Jianing

does the underlined word “it” refer to ?

37.在文中空白处分别填入一个合适的单词。

① ②

38.将划线句子翻译成汉语。

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did the father feel about doing his son’s homework in Passage 2?

’s the purpo of Liu Dan’s daughter’s homework ?

四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

41.你的书法与他的很相似。（similar）

42.我会去那里，除非下雨。（unless）

43.我们想要离开大约一个月。（would like to ）

44.请尽快完成作业，否则你的老师会生气 的。（as----as possible）

45.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。（It emed that）

五、写作（满分15分）

“有一种脑梗叫陪孩子写作业。”如今，很多家长因为职孩子写作业引发各种

烦恼和亲子关系问题，甚至生病。请你针对这种现象写一篇文章。内容包括：

1.你对父母陪孩子写作业的看法。

2. 描述你的父母陪你写一次经历或过程。

3. 关于父母应该如何对待孩子写作业建议。（不少于两条）

作文要求：

1.包括所有要点，并可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数80左右

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2019潍坊中考考前冲刺题2

一、阅读理解

1-3:AAD 4-7:BCAD 8-11:ABCC 12-15:CABE

二、语言知识运用

完形填空：16-20：ADCBB 21-25：CDABD

词汇运用： met ctedly 28. wake 29. eing 30. beginning

buy

32. them 33. successful 34. surprising 35. counting

三、阅读表达

ork 37. ①but ② becau

38.她去买了饮料罐，扔掉罐里的饮实，然后把罐子变成可回收利用的材料.

felt worried 40. To train children to be environmental

四、翻译句子

handwriting is very similar to his

42. I will go there unless it rains

43. We would like to be away for about one month

44. Plea finish your homework as quickly as possible ,or your teacher will

be angry

45. It emed that she was interested in the book .

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