冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题含答案(二)

冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分

I.(3030)

听力部分共小题，计分

笔试部分

II.

单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

31Ioftengotoschool________foot.

．

A．inB．byC．onD．at

32．—Jenny,isthatbagonthedesk________?

—No,itisn't________bag,itisLily's.

Ayours,mineByour,mineCyour,myDyours,my

．．．．

33．Wewon’tbelieveit________weeitwithourowneyes.

A．becauB．unlessC．ifD．after

34．—Mygrandmaisudto________inthecountryside.

—Oh.Soismygrandma.

A．liveB．livesC．livingD．lived

35Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelax________alongweekatwork.

．

AforBafterCofDbefore

．．．．

36．—WheredoesBilllive?

—He________mehisaddress,butIcan’trememberitnow.

A．tellsB．toldC．istellingD．willtell

37．Myclassmateisrunningsofast!I________believemyeyes.

Acan’tBneedn’tCmustn’tDshouldn’t

．．．．

38Thehigh-speedrailwayhasgreatlychangedpeople’slife.Itmakestravel________.

．

A．higherB．harderC．slowerD．easier

yearsago.

A．wasinventedB．isinventedC．wereinventedD．areinvented

39．Paper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina,________byCaiLunabout2,000

1

40China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.

．

AmakesBmadeChasmadeDismade

．．．．

参考答案：31-40CDBCBBADAC

III.

完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

从每小题所给的、、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

ABC

Inasmallvillage,thereudtobetwofriendswhoageswere12and6.Thenameofthe

12—year—oldwasJohn___41___the6—year—oldwasJonny.JohnistwiceheavierthanJonny.

Onedaytheyranintoa___42___andplayedhide—and—ekthere.Suddenly,Johnfell

intoahole.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.JonnyrantoJohn___43___.Withoutwastingaminute,

hegota___44___andgaveoneendtoJohnandaskedhimtoholdontoit.Jonnytriedveryhard

andpulledJohnoutfromthehole.Bothofthemcried,smiledandthenwalkedtowardshome.

SinceJonnyandJohnwereawayforalongtime,theirparentsgot___45___.Allthe

villagersstartedtohelp___46___forthechildren.WhenJonnyandJohnfinallyarrivedbackin

themandasked___47___theyhadthevillage,everyonewasexcited.Theirparentshugged

gone.

Jonnytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedintheforest.Onewomanasked“Howcanyou

helpapersonwhoisdoubleyourageand___48___?”ThenJonnyreplied,“Iudarope.”

However,almostnovillagersbelieved___49___.TheylaughedandthoughtJonnytoldthestory

tothem.

Amongthecrowedwasawioldman.HesaidthateverythingthatJonnysaidwas____50____.

Awomanasked,“Howwasheabletodothat?”Theoldmanreplied,“That’sbecautherewas

noonetheretotellJonny‘youcan’tdoit.”

41．A．andB．butC．or

42AvillageBforestChou

．．．．

43AatonceBatleastCatlast

．．．．

44．A．ballB．stickC．rope

45．A．angryB．surpridC．worried

46ApayBcareCarch

．．．．

47AwhenBwhereChow

．．．．

48．A．ageB．weightC．height

49．A．itB．himC．them

50．A．factualB．boringC．unbelievable

【答案】41-45ABACC46-50CBBBA

IV.(15230)

阅读理解共小题，每小题分，计分

2

B

AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefood

eachyear.That’sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.

61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodrvices,suchasrestaurants,produce

26%andgroceriesandotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,”

saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.“However,thenewreportfinds,

foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”

Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO₂on

theEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdeal

withhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoiding

wastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth’s

mostvaluableresources.

Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscan

playapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!

54Whereismostfoodwastefrom?

．

A．Homecooking.B．Restaurants.C．Foodstores.D．Groceries.

55．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

AHowwecanprotecttheEarth.BWhereweshallfindresources.

．．

CWhyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.DWhatwewilldowithpollution.

．．

56．Whatisthepurpoofthetext?

A．Tocollectmoney.B．Tocallforaction.

CTogetsomeadvice.DToexpressthanks.

．．

【答案】

54-56ACB

C

China’sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmany

peopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway—knowninChina

asDaYunhe—is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.It

linksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongest

man-madewaterwayintheworld.

Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina’ssouth

tocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.

It’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuiteverydayto

transportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.

NowtheChinegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofit

deeper,sobiggershipscanuit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.Thereisalotofrainin

3

thesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwater

fromthesouthtothenorth.

TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.

Butit’spossibletogoonacrui（乘船游览）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.

PasngersonthecruisebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon’te.

57Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis________.

．

Amorethantwothousandyearsold

．

B．morefamousthantheGreatWall

C．thelongestman-madewaterway

58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“links”mostprobablymeaninparagraph1?________

A．Connects.B．Compares.C．Competes.

59Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?________

．

A．TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.

B．Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisudnow.

CTheGrandCanalwasudfortransportinggrain.

．

60What’sthepurpoofthepassage?________

．

A．TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.

B．TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.

CToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal.

．

【答案】

57-60CABB

D

Ifyouhavetodescribeyourlftosomeoneel,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoe

yourlffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelylf-awareness,canhelpyou

understandfeelingsandmakefriendshipsclor.

Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingthe

abilitytoeourlvesclearly.Ifyou’relf-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayingan

instrumentbecauyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTV

onyourownbecauithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallows

youtomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourown

feelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayslf-awarenessis

oneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beinglf-

awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourlf.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwill

betterunderstandotherpeopletoo.

Howdoyoulearntobelf-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourlf

4

questionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeep

arguingwithafriend,askyourlfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.

Learningtobemorelf-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobebold

andtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don’tbe

afraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmore

aboutyourlf.

61．Whatisthecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Whatlf-awarenessisB．Whattruehappinessis

CHowtofindtruehappinessDHowtodeveloplf-awareness.

．．

62Knowingyourlfisimportantbecau__________.

．

A．it’llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourlf

B．it’llmakeyouperformbetteratschool

Cit’llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions

．

Dit’llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers

．

63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChine?

A．努力的B．自豪的C．大胆的D．耐心的

64．What’soneofthekeystobecomingmorelf-aware?

A．Beinginhighspirits.B．Discoveringyourweakpoints.

CHavingatasteforpleasantmusic.DLearningtogetalongwellwithothers.

．．

65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourlfwellfromothers.

BIttakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclofriendships.

．

CItisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.

．

D．Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.

【答案】61-65ADCBA

V.

任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilk

RoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.itfrom,was,

①

kilometers,Xi’an,6,500,to,Rome（.）Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthe

world.

Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.Westarted

fromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamodern

city,youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②Peopleareproudofitshistory.

5

ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedert.Itwasabusyplace

withalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilt

here.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealsovisited

Yumenguan,whichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.

Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.Ancient

peoplecreatedfantasticartworks,suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferent

culturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.Today,

millionsoftouristsaroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.

Thetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides,Ican

betterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.

66．请将文中①处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。

________________________________________________

67

．请将文中②处划线的句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________

68．根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。

Ancientpeoplebuiltthe________________ofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.

69．根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。

Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→________________→Dunhuang

70Afterreadingthepassage,wouldyouliketoadviyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilkRoad?

．

Whyorwhynot?Listonereason

（）

________________________________________________

【答案】．

66Itwas6,500kilometersfromXi’antoRome.

67

．人们为它的历史感到自豪。

68．westernend

69．Yumenguan

70Yes.BecautheSilkRoadhasitsownhistoryandcultureforustolearn.

．

VI.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据提示使短文完整。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

TheCPCistheCommunistPartyofChina.Itwasfounded___71___1921,whichwasa

difficulttimeinChina’shistory.ThePartysavedthecountry.It___72___(lead)theChinenation

for100yearsandgivenChinepeople___73___peacefulandhappylife.

Now,theCPCisthe___74___(big)partyintheworldwithover91millionmembers.They

maybeourgrandparents,parents,unclesandaunts,orevenour___75___(teacher).Membersof

theCPCareready___76___(make)anypersonalsacrificesforthecountry.Theywillstandout

without___77___(think)twicewheneverthecountryneedsthem.Theyalwaysputthecountry

andpeopleinthe___78___(one)place.Wecangettoknowthemthroughallkindsof

6

___79___(they)actions.AsChine,weshouldgiveourthankstothem___80___lovethemfrom

thebottomofourhearts.

71led73a74biggest75teachers76tomake

．．．．．

77thinking78first80and

．．。．

VII.(ABA5B1520)

基础写作。包括、两部分，部分分，部分分，共计分

A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

81．like,very,noodles,beef,I,much

____________________________________________.

【答案】Ilikebeefnoodlesverymuch

82like,you,some,would,coffee

．

__________________________________________?

【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee

83week,where,go,last,did,Jenny

．

__________________________________________?

【答案】WheredidJennygolastweek

84．a,told,story,me,mycousin,funny

__________________________________________.

【答案】Mycousintoldmeafunnystory

85．speak,the,don’t,in,loudly,library

__________________________________________.

【答案】

Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary

B)(15)

书面表达分

假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你

家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点。给对方写一封邮件。

√dosomehouwork

×stayuplate

…

√weartheschooluniform

×mobilephone

…

7

√waitinline

√wearamask

×maketoomuchnoi

要求：

1.

邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点；

2.

条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；

4.词数不少于80，邮件开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

【范文】

DearEric,

I’mgladtohearthatyou’llcometoChinaandsayinmyhome.HereI’dliketotellyou

differentrulesindifferentplaces.

Athome,wemustdosomehouwork.Wecan’tstayuplatebecauit’sbadforourhealth.

Atschool,wemustwearschooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday,andIthinkitisgoodforus

becauuniformscanmakeuslookenergeticandsmart.Andwearenotallowedtoumobile

phonesinclass.Whenwearewaitingforthebus,weshouldwaitinlineandwehavetoweara

mask.It’simpolitetomaketoomuchnoiinpublicplace.

Thegoldenruletofollowis:InChina,doastheChinedo.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime

inChina.

Yours,

LiHua

8