第2章 合同(Contract)【国际工程实务英语】

Chapterc2 合同 Contract

第一节 建筑合同的种类 由于时间或其他方面的原因

Types of Construction Contract

一、按计价机制分类的合同

(Contracts according to Pricing Mechanism)

（一）总价合同 / 包干合同 / 总包合同

(Lump Sum Contract)

承包商同意实施全部指定的工程，以获得一笔预

先规定的总款项。 [kən'nt]

The contractor connts to execute the entire

specified work for a stated total sum.

（二）成本补偿合同 司（称之为管理承包商）来管理和协调工程的设

(Cost Reimburment Contract)

雇主承诺支付承包商主要成本/直接成本，也就是

施工中使用到的实际人工费、设备费、材料费。

The client undertakes to pay the contractor the the management contractor to manage and

prime cost: that is, the actual cost of labor, plant co-ordinate the design and construction phas

and materials utilized in the execution of the of the project.

works.

除了直接成本外，承包商还被付有代替开办费和永久工程 permanent works

利润的一笔约定款额。 塔式起重机 tower crane

In addition to the prime cost, the contractor is

paid an agreed sum to cover establishment

charges and profit. in subcontract packages

（三）单价合同 (Unit Price Contract) （二）设计-施工合同

即使没有给出合同价，但由于双方就适用于该工

程的费率达成一致，因此对于成本是有一定控制这种合同协定使得一家公司或一个组织能够对

的。 某一建筑物的设计与施工负全部责任，承担全部

There is some control over cost becau the

parties agree on the rates which will apply to This contractual arrangement enables a firm or

the work even though there is no contract sum. an organization to take full responsibility and

（四）计量合同 (Measurement Contract)

在本合同协定下，工程的单价是可提前预算的，

但总价只能到工程完工时估量、估价来确定。 在雇主确定他/她对某一建筑物的需求之后，他/

Price of units of work under this contractual

arrangement is pre-estimated but the total price

cannot be ascertained until the work is After the client identified his or her need for a

measured and valued on completion. building, he or she states the requirement

[æsə'teind]

计量合同协定可以通过近似工程量清单或单价

表获得。

Measurement contractual arrangement can be

procured on an approximate bill of quantities

or schedules of rates. This contract is suitable for standard buildings

and industrialized system (e.g. factories and

施工中实际发生的费用 the actual cost incurred

in the execution of the works

总价合同的价格可能是固定的也可能是浮动的。

The price for lump sum contracts may be fixed

or fluctuating. ['flktueitiŋ]

ʌʃ

for reasons of time or otherwi

从业主的角度看

from the employer’s point of view

费用超支 cost overrun

二、按工程范围或承包方式分类的合同

(Contracts According To Scope of Work or

Way of Contracting)

（一）管理合同 (Management Contract)

在这种合同协定下，雇主委任一个组织或一家公

计和建设阶段。

Under this contractual arrangement, the client

appoints an organization or a firm termed as

服务设施 rvice facilities

脚手架 scaffolding

以各分包合同包的形式

(Contract for Design and Build)

义务。

carry sole liability for both the design and

construction of a building.

她将根据实体设计需求及预期的实体使用充分

声明其要求。

adequately in terms of physical design need as

well as intended physical u.

这种合同适合于标准的建筑物及工业系统（如工

厂和仓库）。

warehous) .

（三）一揽子交易/交钥匙合同

[ri'petətiv]

(Package Deals/Turnkey Contract) equipment affect the quality, cost and timely

“总承包合同，整套承包合同，全包式合同”

这种系统使用于工业、商业和重复建设的采购。 （一）总承包商 (General Contractors)

This system is employed in the procurement of

industrial, commercial and repetitive buildings.

专用系统 proprietary system 和协作方面最为有效。 [,sju:pərin'tendənt]

[prəu'praiətəri]

报刊广告 press advertiment

规划许可 planning permission

价格谈判，价格协商 price negotiation

（四）分项分包合同 (Separate Contract)

建筑师在雇主批准他/她的设计解决方案后执行

工程的管理。 总承包商也对施工中使用的劳动力也很在行。

The architect carries out the management of The general contractor is also knowledgeable

the project after the client has approved his or about the labor force employed in construction.

her design solution.

建筑师代表雇主与一些被选定的工程承包商为自由雇用企业（或工厂、商店） open shop

各工程分项约定一些分项合同。 只雇佣某一工会会员的企业（或工厂、商店）

The architect arranges on behalf of the client a clod shop

number of parate contracts with a lected

number of works contractors for subdivisional

work.

['sʌbdi,viʒənəl]

分项工程验收acceptance of subdivisional work 承包商及其他。他们通常作为总承包商的分包

雇主直接与每个被选定的承包商签订合同。 The 商。

client enters into direct contract with each of the Specialty contractors include mechanical,

lected contractors. electrical, foundation, excavation and

第二节 建筑工程承包商

Construction Contractors

监管建设项目执行的建筑商传统上被称为承包除了这样的特例，雇主会让主承包商负责同分包

商，或更似施工人员。 商谈判，签订合同协议书。

Builders who supervi the execution of With the exception of such special cas, an

construction projects are traditionally referred owner will hold the general contractor

to as contractors, or more approximately called responsible for negotiating and fulfilling the

constructors. contractual agreements with the subcontractors

总承包商协调一项工程各种各样的任务，专业承 独立的主合同 parate prime contract

包商如机械、电力承包商履行他们专业上的工 公共工程，市政工程 public works

作。 （三）材料与设备供应商

The general contractor coordinates various (Material and Equipment Suppliers)

tasks for a project while the specialty

contractors such as mechanical or electrical

contractors perform the work in their

specialties. Major material suppliers include specialty

材料和设备供应商经常作为安装承包商，他们在

建设项目中担任重要的角色因为材料和设备的

交货条件影响着工程的质量、成本和及时完工。

Material and equipment suppliers often act as

installation contractors: they play a significant

role in a construction project since the

conditions of delivery of material and

completion of the project.

一个在过去已经与主管、专业承包商或分包商团

队合作过一些工程的好的总承包商在鼓励忠诚

A good general contractor who has

worked with a team of superintendents,

specialty contractors or subcontractors for a

number of projects in the past is efficient in

inspiring loyalty and cooperation.

工匠 craftsman 熟练工 journeyman

学徒 apprentice [ə'prentis]

（二）专业承包商 (Specialty Contractors)

专业承包商包括机械、电力、基础、开挖、拆除

[,ekskə'veiʃən] [,demə'liʃən]

demolition contractors among others. They

usually rve as subcontractors to the general

contractor in a project.

主要的材料供应商包括结构钢加工与安装、金属

板、预拌混凝土交货、钢筋详图设计员、屋顶、

上釉等专业承包商。

contractors in structural steel fabrication and

erection, sheet metal, ready mixed concrete

delivery, reinforcing steel bar detailers, roofing,

glazing etc. fabrication 制造

erection 安装，装配 off-site 在工地外，在场外

发电机 generator 热水器 boiler 管路 piping

许多供应商操作现场的安装以确保其要求与合第271条 建设工程合同应当采用书面形式。

同的技术规范相符。

Many suppliers handle on-site installation to be in written form.

insure that the requirements and contractual

specifications are met.

Article 272 The invitation and submission of

第三节 经济合同中的主要条款

The Main Terms of an Economic Contract

合同是双方或多方间规定每一方的权力与义务

的具有约束力的协议。 发包人可以与总承包人订立建设工程合同，也可

A contract is a binding agreement between two

or more persons or parties defining the rights

and responsibilities of each person or party. The contract letting party may enter into a

公司名称 corporate name ['k:pərit]

ɔ

缔约双方，合同当事人 contracting parties

主要营业点 principal place of business

住处 domicile ['dmisail] [,insi'dentəl]

ɔ

附带费用，杂费，从属费用 incidental charges 发包人不得将应当由一个承包人完成的建设工

可转让合同 assignable contract [ə,sainəbl] 程肢解成若干部分发包给几个承包人。

违约责任 liabilities for breach of contract

解决合同争端 to ttle contract disputes

起草合同 to draw up a contract

finished by veral contractors.

附录：中华人民共和国合同法

（1999年3

月15日第九届全国人民代表大会第二次会议通成。第三人就其完成的工作成果与总承包人或者

过并宣布）----

第16章 建设工程合同

Appendix: The Contract Law of the

People’s Republic of China

(Adopted and

Promulgated by the Second Session of the part of the contracted work to a third party. The

Ninth National People’s Congress on March third party shall undertake joint liability to the

15, 1999) ------- contract letting party together with the general

Chapter 16 Contract for Construction

Projects

第269条 建设工程合同指的是承包人进行工程承包人不得将其承包的全部建设工程转包给第

建设，发包人支付价款的合同。 三人或者将其承包的全部建设工程肢解以后以

[ri,mju:nə'reiʃən]

报酬

Article 269 A construction project contract A contractor may not assign the whole

refers to a contract whereby the contractor contracted project to a third party or divide the

undertakes the construction of the project and whole contracted construction project into

the contract letting party pay the cost and veral parts and assign them respectively to

remuneration. third parties in the name of subletting.

第270条 建设工程合同包括工程勘察、设计、禁止承包人将工程分包给不具备相应资质条件

施工合同。 的单位。禁止分包单位将其承包的工程再分包。

Article 270 Construction project contracts

include project survey contract, project design

contract and project construction contract. The contractors are forbidden to sublet the

Article 271 Construction project contract shall

第272条 建设工程的招标投标活动应当是依照

有关法律的规定公开、公平、公正进行。

tenders to a construction project shall be

proceeded openly, equally and fairly according

to the provisions of relevant laws.

以分别与勘察人、设计人、施工人订立勘察、设

计、施工承包合同。

construction project contract with a general

contractor, or enter into a survey contract,

design contract or construction contract with a

surveyor, designer or constructor respectively.

The contract letting party may not divide the

construction project that should be fulfilled by

one contractor into veral parts so as to be

总承包人或者勘察、设计、施工承包人经发包人

同意，可以将自己承包的部分工作交由第三人完

勘察、设计、施工承包人向发包人承担连带责任。

With the connt of the contract letting party,

the general contractor or the contractors for

survey, design and construction may assign

contractor or the contractors for survey, design

and construction in respect of its work

achievements.

分包的名义分别转包给第三人。

建设工程主体结构的施工必须由承包人自行完

成。

project to any unit not having corresponding Article 276 Where supervision is practiced in

qualifications. The sub-contractor is forbidden respect of a construction project, the contract

to sublet its contracted project once again. The letting party should enter into a written

construction of the main body of the supervision commission contract with a

construction project must be completed by the supervisor. The rights, obligations and legal

contractor. liabilities of the contract letting party and the

第273条 国家重大建设工程合同，应当按照国

家规定的程序和国家批准的投资计划、可行性研

究报告等文件订立。

Article 273 Contracts for major construction regulations.

projects of the State shall be concluded in

accordance with the procedures prescribed by

the State and the investment plans, feasible Article 277 The contract letting party may

study reports and other documents approved inspect the operation progress and quality at

by the State. any time provided not hampering the

第274条 勘察、设计合同的内容包括提交有关

基础资料和文件（包括概预算）的期限、质量要第278条 隐蔽工程在隐蔽以前，承包人应当通

求、费用以及其他协作条件等条款。 知发包人检查。发包人没有及时检查的，承包人

Article 274 The contents of a survey or design

contract shall contain such claus as the time

limit for submission of the relevant basic Article 278 Before covering a project which

materials and documents (including estimated needs to be covered, the contractor shall notify

budgets), the quality requirements, the the contract letting party to inspect the project.

expens and other terms for cooperation. If the contract letting party fails to inspect it in

第275条 施工合同的内容包括工程范围、建设

工期、中间交工工程的开工和竣工时间、工程质

量、工程造价、技术资料交付时间、材料和设备

供应责任、拨款和结算、竣工验收、质量保修范

围和质量保证期、双方相互协作等条款。

Article 275 The contents of a construction

contract shall contain such claus as the

scope of the construction, time period for the

construction, the time for beginning and

completing the intermediate construction

projects, the quality of the construction, the cost

of the construction, the time for submission of Article 279 Upon completion of a construction

technical data, the responsibility for supplying project, the contract letting party shall inspect

materials and equipment, the allocation of and accept the project in time according to the

funds and ttlement of accounts, the construction drawings and specifications as

inspection and acceptance of the project upon well as construction inspection rules and quality

completion, the scope for guaranteed inspection standards issued by the State. If

maintenance and repair and the quality qualified, the contract letting party should pay

guaranty period, the mutual cooperation of the the costs and remuneration and accept the

two parties.

[,æləu'keiʃən]

第276条 建设工程实行监理的，发包人应当与

监理人采用书面形式订立委托监理合同。发包人

与监理人的权利和义务以及法律责任，应当依照

本法委托合同以及其他有关法律、行政法规的规

定。

supervisor shall be in accordance with the

provisions on commission contract of this Law

and other relevant laws and administrative

第277条 发包人在不妨碍承包人正常作业的情

况下，可以随时对作业进度、质量进行检查。

contractor from normal operation.

可以顺延工程日期，并有权要求赔偿停工、窝工

等损失。

['stɔpidʒ]

time, the contractor may prolong the

construction period, and shall have the right to

request the contract letting party for

compensation for loss caud by work

stoppages and idling of the labor force, etc.

第279条 建设工程竣工后，发包人应当根据施

工图纸及说明书、国家颁发的施工验收规范和质

量检验标准及时进行验收。验收合格的，发包人

应当按照合同条款支付价款，并接收该建设工

程。建设工程竣工经验收合格后，方可交付使用；

未经验收或者验收不合格的，不得交付使用。

construction project according to the terms of

the contract. A construction project may not

be delivered for u until it is qualified through

inspection and acceptance. A construction

project may not be delivered for u without

inspection and acceptance or proved to be

unqualified through inspection and acceptance.

第284条 因发包人的原因致使工程中途停建、

第280条 勘察、设计的质量不符合要求或者未缓建的，发包人应当采取措施弥补或者减少损

按照期限提交勘察、设计文件拖延工期，造成发失，赔偿承包人因此造成的停工、窝工、倒运、

包人损失的，勘察人、设计人应当继续完善勘察、机械设备调迁、材料和构件积压等损失和实际费

设计，减收或者免收勘察、设计费并赔偿损失。 用。

Article 280 Where the quality of survey and Article 284 If, due to the caus of the contract

design work is not in conformity with the letting party, a construction project paus or is

requirements, or the survey and design postponed in the cour, the contract letting

documents are not submitted in due time, thus party shall take measures to offt or reduce

delaying the construction period and causing the loss and compensate the contractor for

loss to the contract letting party, the surveyor loss and actual expens incurred as a

and designers shall continue to complete the result of work stoppages, idling of labor force,

survey and design, reduce or do not charge the changes in transportation, transfer and move of

survey and design fees, and make machinery and equipment, overstocking of

compensation for the loss.

[kən'f:miti]

ɔ

第281条 因施工人的原因致使建设工程质量不第285条 因发包人变更计划，提供的资料不准

符合约定的，发包人有权要求施工人在合理期限确，或者未按照期限提供必需的勘察、设计工作

内无偿修理或者返工、改建。经过修理或者返工、条件而造成勘察、设计的返工、停工或者修改设

改建后，造成逾期交付的，施工人应当承担违约计，发包人应当按照勘察人、设计人实际消耗的

责任。 工作量增付费用。 [in'ækjurəsi]

Article 281 If, due to the caus of the Article 285 If, due to modification of the plan,

constructor, the construction quality does not inaccuracy of the data supplied or a failure in

conform to the terms of the contract, the providing the necessary conditions for survey

contract letting party shall have the right to and design work according to the time limit by

request the constructor to repair or reconstruct the contract letting party, the survey and design

within a reasonable time limit free of charge. If work has to be redone or stopped, or the

such repair or reconstruction results in design revid, the contract letting party shall

overdue delivery of the project, the constructor pay additional expens for the amount of work

shall be liable for the breach of contract. actually rendered by the surveyor or designer.

第282条 因承包人的原因致使建设工程在合理第286条 发包人未按照约定支付价款的，承包

使用期限内造成人身和财产损害的，承包人应当人可以催告发包人在合理期限内支付价款。发包

承担损害赔偿责任。 人逾期不支付的，除按照建设工程的性质不宜折

Article 282 If, due to the caus of the

contractor, personal injury and property

loss have occurred within the period of

reasonable u of the construction project, the

contractor shall be liable for damages. Article 286 If the contract letting party fails to

第283条 发包人未按照约定的时间和要求提供

原材料、设备、场地、资金、技术资料的，承包

人可以顺延工程日期，并有权要求赔偿停工、窝

工等损失。

Article 283 If the contract letting party has not contract letting party fails to pay within the time

supply the raw materials, equipment, sites, limit, except that it is not appropriate to

funds or technical data according to the agreed convert the construction project into money

time and requirements in the contract, the or auction it due to its characters, the

contractor may prolong the construction period contractor may consult with the contract letting

and shall have the right to request for party to convert the project into money, or apply

compensation for the loss caud by work to the people’s court to auction the project

stoppages and idling of the labor force, etc. according to law. The cost and remuneration of

the materials and components, etc.

价、拍卖的以外，承包人可以与发包人协议将该

工程折价，也可以申请人民法院将该工程依法拍

卖。建设工程的价款就该工程折价或者拍卖的价

款优先受偿。 [ri,mju:nə'reiən] [ə'prəuprieit]

ʃ

pay the costs and remuneration in accordance

with the terms of the contract, the contractor

may urge the contract letting party to pay the

money within a reasonable time limit. If the

the construction project shall be compensated

in priority by the money derived from the Clau 7 Plant, Materials and Workmanship

conversion or action.

第287条 本章没有规定的，适用承揽合同的有

关规定。 Suspension 开工、延误和暂停

Article 287 Matters not addresd in this

Chapter shall apply the relevant provisions on

contracts for work.

Clau 12 CONS: Measurement and

第五节 FIDIC和FIDIC合同条件 Evaluation 测量和估价

(FIDIC and FIDIC Conditions of Contract)

国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC) International

Federation of Consulting Engineers

中国工程咨询协会(CNAEC) China National

Association of Engineering Consultants

（英国）土木工程师学会(ICE) the Institution of Clau 15 Termination by Employer由雇主终止

Civil Engineers Clau 16 Suspension and Termination by

欧洲国际承包商协会(EIC) European Contractor 由承包商暂停和终止

International Contractor’s Association

三、FIDIC合同条件的简介 Clau 18 Insurance 保险

(A Brief Introduction to FIDIC Conditions of

Contract) Clau 20 Claims, Disputes and Arbitration

（一）施工合同条件——新红皮书 索赔、争端和仲裁

(Conditions of Contract for Construction) ---- Appendix General Conditions of Dispute

New Red Book

（二）生产设备和设计-施工合同条件——新黄皮附录 争端裁决决议书的一般条件

书 (Conditions of Contract for Plant and

Design-Build (P&DB) --- New Yellow Book)

（三）设计采购施工/交钥匙工程合同条件——银(Risks in Carrying out a Contract)

皮书 (Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey 岩土工程勘察 geotechnical investigation

Projects (EPCT) --- Silver Book)

EPC：engineering, procurement and 劳务纠纷 labor disputes

construction 设计、采购与施工 国内骚乱，民间骚乱 civil disturbance

（四）简明合同格式——绿皮书 (Short Form of 现场勘察不足

Contract --- Green Book) inadequate site investigation

重复工程 repetitive work 只有把风险全部分摊清楚，合同各方才能有效地

[ri'petətiv]

短期工程 work of short duration 管理风险，采取措施抵御风险带来的后果。

[djuə'reiən]

ʃ

四、FIDIC合同条件的主要内容

(The Main Contents of FIDIC Conditions) will each party be able efficiently to mange risk,

Clau 1 General Provisions 一般规定

Clau 2 The Employer 雇主

Clau 3 CONS/P&DB: The Engineer工程师

EPCT: The Employer’s Administration

雇主的管理 (Relevant Provisions in FIDIC Conditions of

Clau 4 The Contractor 承包商 Contract for Construction)

Clau 5 CONS: Nominated Subcontractor

指定的分包商 ·与订立合同协议书有关的依法征收的印花税费

P&DB/ EPCT: Design 设计 和类似的费用（如有）应当由雇主承担。

Clau 6 Staff and Labor 员工

生产设备、材料和工艺

Clau 8 Commencement, Delays and

Clau 9 Tests On Completion 竣工试验

Clau 10 Employer’s Taking Over 雇主的接收

Clau 11 Defects Liability缺陷责任

P&DB/ EPCT: Tests After Completion

竣工后试验

Clau 13 Variations and Adjustments

变更和调整

[,veəri:'eiənz]

ʃ

Clau 14 Contract Price and Payment

合同价格和付款

Clau 17 Risks and Responsibility风险与职责

Clau 19 Force Majeure不可抗力

[mæ'ə:]

ʒ

Adjudication Agreement

[ə,du:di'keiən]

ʒʃ

第六节 履行合同过程中所遇风险

大范围的挖掘 extensive excavation

[,ekskə'veiən]

ʃ

[di'stə:bəns]

[in'ædikwit]

Only if risk is clearly and completely allocated

taking steps to protect against the

[i'ventueit]

ʃ

conquences should the risk eventuate.

第七节 FIDIC施工合同条件中的相关条款

1.6 合同协议书 (Contract Agreement)

The costs of stamp duties and similar

charges (if any) impod by law in connection

with entry into the Contract Agreement shall be

borne by the Employer. The Employer shall have obtained (or shall

1.8 文件的照管和提供

(Care and Supply of the Documents) permission for the Permanent Works, and any

·规格说明书和图纸应当由雇主保存和照管。

The Specification and Drawings shall be in the Specification as having been (or being)

custody and care of the Employer. obtained by the Employer; and the Employer

·雇主人员有权在所有合理的时间使用所有这些

文件。

The Employer’s Personnel shall have the right of any failure to do so.

of access to all the documents at all

reasonable times.

·如果一方发觉某一准备供施工使用的文件中存·indemnify sb. for the loss incurred 赔偿某人

在着技术性错误或缺陷，应当迅速通知另一方这所受的损失

些错误或缺陷。 ·缴纳各项税费 pay all taxes, duties and fees

If a Party becomes aware of an error or defect

of a technical nature in a document which was

prepared for u in executing the Works, the

Party shall promptly give notice to the other The parties shall be deemed to be jointly

Party of such error or defect. and verally liable to the Employer for the

1.10 雇主使用承包商的文件 (Employer’s U

of Contractor’s Documents)

[,intə'lektuəl]

ʃ

·知识产权 intellectual property rights

·承包商应被认为给予雇主无限期的、可转让的、

不排他的、免版税的复制、使用和传送承包商文一、设备租赁合同

件的许可，包括对这些文件的修改和使用修改后

的文件的许可。

The contractor shall be deemed to give to the between China ABC Company (Hereinafter

Employer a non-terminable, transferable, called “the Contractor”) as one Party and

non-exclusive royalty-free licen to copy, u Magellan Services (Hereinafter called “the

and communicate the Contractor’s Documents, Supplier”) as the other Party.

including making and using modifications of Whereas the Contractor desires to lea

them. and the Supplier desires to rent out the

·未经承包商的同意，由承包商制作（或代表制

作）的承包商文件或其他设计文件不得被使用、

复制或传送给雇主（或代表雇主）的第三方，用

于除了本款允许之外的其他目的。 Project”), 土地回填工程 自由贸易区

The Contractor’s Documents and the other The Contractor and the Supplier agree as

design documents made by (or on behalf of) follows:

the Contractor shall not, without the 1. Description

Contractor’s connt, be ud, copied or No. : 1

communicated to a third party by (or on behalf Description: 100t Crawler Crane with Operator

of) the Employer for purpos other than tho

permitted under this Sub-Clau.

1.12 保密细节 (Confidential Details) 120英尺）, Main Hook 25T（主吊钩）, Serial

1.13 遵守法律 (Compliance with Laws)

·雇主应已（或将）取得永久工程的规划、区划

或类似的许可，以及规范要求中所述的雇主已

（或将）取得的任何其他许可；雇主应使承包商

免受因未能完成上述工作而带来的损害。

obtain) the planning, zoning or similar

other permissions described in the

shall indemnify and hold the Contractor

harmless against and from the conquences

·indemnify sb. from/against harm 保证某人不

受损害

1.14连带责任 (Joint and Several Liability)

·这些当事人应被认为在履行合同上对雇主即负

有共同责任又负有各自的责任。

performance of the Contract.

第八节 合同实例 (Sample Contracts)

(A Contract for Leasing of Equipment)

The contract is made on Oct. 4, 2008

following equipment for the project known as

Land Reclamation Works at Hamriyah

Free-Trade Zone (Hereinafter called “the

（带操作者的100吨履带式起重机）(Brand:

American Hoist 7260, Boom120′Long（臂长

Number GS18930)

Quantity: 1 no.

The above equipment will be called “the 4.1 The Contractor shall provide the diel.

Equipment” hereinafter.

2. Leasing Period 4.2 The Contractor shall provide on site

2.1 The leasing commencement date for the

crawler crane shall be October 14, 2008. operator.

2.2 The leasing period shall be decided by 4.3 Security pass or permissions, if

the Contractor subject to his requirement and required, shall be arranged by the Contractor.

at his sole discretion（完全由他自行决定）. The

leasing period excludes the time for abu of the Equipment by the Contractor shall

mobilization（进场）and demobilization （退

场）of the Equipment. Dhs.（阿联酋货币）

15,000.00 for mobilization will be paid by the responsibility.

Contractor and the demobilization fee will be 5. Supplier’s Obligations

paid by the Supplier.

['di:,məubilai-'zeiən]

ʃ

2.3 The Contract shall inform the Supplier 14 maintenance and repair of the Equipment and

days in advance of the expiry date of the

Contract. own cost except as otherwi stated in

3. Price and Payment Sub-Claus 4.1 and 4.4.

3.1 Price 5.2 If the Supplier’s operator does not work

No.: 1 satisfactorily or his skill is lower than the local

Description: 100t Crawler Crane with Operator operator’s level, which is decided by the

Monthly Hire Rate (Dhs.): 62,400.00 月租金

The unit price is bad on 10 net working Contractor has the right to request the Supplier

hours（净工作时间）(exclusive of lunch break)

per day, 26 net working days per month (260 qualified one within the time stipulated by the

net working hours). Overtime（加班时间）will be

charged on pro rata（按比例的）basis. In ca

of the Equipment breakdown during the comply with the Contractor’s instructions. If not,

working hours, deductions shall be made pro the Contractor may require the Supplier to

rata. replace the operator at any time.

3.2 In ca of the Equipment works less than 5.4 The Supplier’s Equipment shall not be

the minimum hours or 10 hours per day due to demobilized without approval by the

non-availability of the work, the minimum hours

as agreed will be applicable. 5.5. The Supplier’s Equipment shall be in

3.3 Payment good conditions.

The payment shall be made monthly. At the 5.6 The Supplier’s Equipment shall be

beginning of every month, the Supplier should instructed by the Supplier and shall posss all

submit to the Contractor the payment the required certifications like Equipment

application for the previous month’s hire

supported by the time records certified by the 5.7 The Supplier’s Operator shall be insured

Constructor’s engineer. （付款按月支付。在每

个月初，供应商应当递交给承包商付款申请表，

供由承包商的工程师证明的工时记录所支持的

前一个月的租用。）The Contractor shall pay to

the Supplier the certified amount within 15 days Contractor’s requirements, the contractor has

after receiving the Supplier’s correct application. the right to terminate this Contract without any

（承包商应当在接到供应商的正确申请表后15

天内支付供应商准确无误的金额。）

4. Contractor’s Obligations caud this Agreement to be executed the day

（柴油机）

['di:zəl]

accommodation（现场住宿）for the Supplier’s

4.4 Any damage resulting from misu or

be repaired by the Contractor.

4.5 Supervision at site shall be the Contractor’s

5.1 The Supplier shall be responsible for the

provide all required consumables（耗材）at his

Contractor at his own discretion, the

to replace him with an experienced and

Contractor.

5.3 The Supplier’s operator shall strictly

Contractor.

[di:'məubilaiz]

离场

Registration etc. 认证 设备登记

by the Supplier and shall posss all the

required certificates like Operator’s Licen.

6. Termination

In ca the Equipment can not meet the

compensation to the Supplier.

In witness whereof the Parties hereto have

and year first before written in accordance

with the laws of the UAE.

（本协议书于前述签署日期，由协议双方依据阿

联酋的法律签订开始执行，特立此据为证。） Date：

Contractor’s Reprentative

Guo weimin

Designation: Deputy Project Manager of (A Contract for Equipment Installation)

China ABC Company This contract for project of installing _____

Main Engine was made on _____, _____, by

Agreed & Accepted by Supplier and between ABC Company Ltd. (hereinafter

Imran Mohammed called Party A) and XYZ Company Ltd.

Designation: General Manager of Magellan (hereinafter called Party B)

Services 1. Name of installation work: ____

2. Location of installation work: ____

二、 (A Purcha Contract)

订货合同

Contract No.：

The Buyer： (hereinafter called “the Buyer”)

Address：

P.：1235, Abu Dhabi, U.A.E

Tel.： ，Fax：

The Seller： (hereinafter called “the Seller”)

Address：

P.：

Tel.： ，Fax：

This Contract is made by and agreed

between the Buyer：China ABC Company and

the Seller：GBA Products Co. Ltd. for the

procurement of finger pier furniture（突堤码头设

施）(bollards 系缆柱, fenders 护舷and their

associated fittings相关配件) in Fishing Harbor

Project, Sila-Abu Dhabi, U.A.E in accordance Party A shall pay to Party B fifteen percent

with the terms and conditions stipulated below：

1. The Seller’s Responsibilities and USD ____ only, at the commencement of

Duties ……

2. The Buyer’s Responsibilities and The third installment:

Duties ……

3. Commodities, Quantities, Rates and (10%) of the total price for installation work, i.e.

Others ……

4. Terms of Payment ……

5. Inspection, Packing and Party A shall pay to Party B forty percent

Installation ……

6. Other Relevant Information ……

7. Validity ……

8. Arbitration ……

Party A shall pay to Party B ten percent

The Buyer：

China ABC Company USD ____ only, upon completion of the

Date：

The Seller：

GBA Products Co. Ltd.

三、设备安装合同

3. Scope of installation work: As specified

in the drawings and specifications attached.

4. Time limit for completion:

The installation work shall be coordinated

with the construction of Party A’s _____, and

shall be completed, including the trial run for

the Main Engine of ______, within 60 (sixty)

days after the completion of ______.

5. Total Price of installation work:

USD____ only.

6. Payment terms of installation work: ____

The first installment: （分期付款）

Party A shall pay to Party B fifteen percent

(15%) of the total price for installation work, i.e.

USD ____ only, when this Contract comes into

effect.

The cond installment:

(15%) of the total price for installation work, i.e.

construction installation.

Party A shall pay to Party B ten percent

USD ____ only, during the installation of _____.

The fourth installment:

(40%) of the total price for installation work, i.e.

USD ____ only, at the time when the main

equipment arrive at the site.

The fifth installment:

(10%) of the total price for installation work, i.e.

installation work.

The sixth installment:

Party A shall pay to Party B ten percent

(10%) of the total price for installation work, i.e.

USD ____ only, after the work received has Should Party A notify Party B to stop the

been proved qualified. work for reasons beyond the responsibility of

7. Penalty for default：

In the event that Party B should fail to from Party A the price of finished work and

complete the work in time owing to reasons that materials at site and other reasonable expen

Party B shall be held liable for, Party B shall to be added or deducted from the paid

pay a penalty for such default bad on one out installments.

of a thousand of the total price for installation

work, i.e. USD ______only for each day of such

default.

（违约罚款：因乙方的责任原因造成乙方未按时费用，可予追加或从已付款中扣除。）

完工时，乙方应付违约罚款，每违约天的罚金，11. Custody of work：

按安装工程总价的千分之一（1‰）计算，即____

美元整。）

8. Increa and decrea of work：

In ca Party A has to amend, increa or before completion and delivery of the work.

decrea the working schedules, the Unless in the event of Force Majeure, Party B

corresponding increa or decrea of the total shall be fully responsible for any damage of

price shall be evaluated according to the terms work under the custody of Party B. In ca of

and conditions between the two Parties. Force Majeure, Party B shall give a list of

Should the work be incread, the Parties damage according to the actual condition and

shall enter into an agreement for the unit price suggest an expected price and date for

of additional items. recovery from such damage to Party A for

（工程的增加或渐少：如果甲方须修改、增加或

渐少其工程计划，相应总价的增加或渐少，应按

双方签订的条件进行评价。若需增加工程量，双

方应就新增项目的单价达成协议。）

Should any part of the completed work or

any part of the materials transported to the site

have to be abandoned owing to amendment

made by Party A, Party A shall, after having

receiving the work, pay for such completed

work or materials abandoned as per the unit

price specified to Party B.

（如果任何已完工程或任何已运抵现场的材料，终止本合同。）

因甲方做出修改而不得不废弃时，甲方应于接收12. Warranty for work：

后，按规定的单价向乙方支付已完工程及废弃材

料的费用。）

9. Supervision for progress：

The supervision personnel appointed by Party B shall not be liable for Acts of God or

Party A and its reprentative shall have the misu of the work by Party A.

authority to supervi the progress of work and

give instructions. Party B shall perform

correctly in accordance with such instruction

given by Party A’s personnel or reprentative.

（监督进度：甲方委派的监理人员或甲方代表，

应有权监督工程的进展，有权下达指令。乙方应

按甲方人员或代表的指令正确施工。）

10. Stoppage of work：

Party B, Party B can stop the work and claim

（工程停工：如果甲方通知乙方停工，其原因非

属乙方责任，一方可以停止工程，同时要求甲方

支付已完工程和现场材料的费用以及其他合理

The completed work and the materials,

tools, and equipments at site shall be under the

custody of Party B after commencement and

checking and payment. Should Party A decide

not to continue with the work, this Contract

shall be terminated according to Article 10

hereof.

（工程监护：工程开工后至工程完工交付之前，

已完工程及现场的材料、工具和设备应由乙方监

护。除不可抗力外，乙方应对其监护工程出现的

任何损失承担全部责任。如遇不可抗力，乙方应

向甲方据实列出损失清单，并提出恢复原状的价

格和日期的建议，以供甲方核实和支付。若甲方

决定不再继续施工，应按照本合同第十条的规定

A’s personnel or other people are injured due to

the negligence（疏忽）of Party B during the ·下文复制了邀请函和投标人须知的范例格式。

progress of construction. However, such Example forms for the Letter of Invitation and

responsibility shall rest upon Party A if the Instructions to Tenderers are reproduced

injury caud is due to the negligence of Party hereafter.

A or of the technicians contracted with Party A.

（附加条款：在工程进行中，若因乙方的疏忽，备，双方特达成如下协议。

使甲方或其他人员受到伤害，乙方应承担责任。

但如果这种伤害是因甲方或甲方签约的技术人

员的疏忽所致，则甲方应承担全部责任。）

14. Attachments：

Attachments shall become an integral part

of this Contract and shall be as effective as any We enclo herewith a soft copy of this

other provisions. Attachments include: (1) document.

Drawings; (2) Specifications; and (3) An

estimate list of cost.

15. Format of this Contract:

The Contract shall be in duplicate（一式两thereby 因此，从而，由此；借此；在那附近

份）with two texts to be held parately by the therefor 为此，因此

Parities hereof. Each of the Parties shall also

keep two copies of the Contract for record.

（本合同一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。此外，thereinafter 在下文中，以下

双方各保留两份副本供存档。） thereof 其中；它的

16. Additional provisions： thereon 在其上，就此

Maintenance of the _____ Main Engine： thereto 加于[协议等]之上，随附

Party B shall provide free periodic

maintenance rvices for the ____ Main

Engine for one year after the receiving of the

work by Party A and nd maintenance

personnel every 6 (six) months for performing

maintenance. （乙方应在甲方验收后，对____

主机提供一年的免费定期保养服务，每六（6）

个月派员进行一次养护。）

This Contract has been executed by the charge.

Parties as of the day and year first above

written.

Party A：_____ Party B：____ whereby 以……方式，凭借，根据那个

____ (Signature) ____ (Signature)

第九节 合同中常用词语解释 whereof 关于那事，关于那物

(Explanations to Commonly-Ud Words

and Expressions in Contract)

1. “here+介词” 所构成的合成词 (=this) ·建设工程合同是承包人进行工程建设，发包人

hereafter 此后 hereupon 就在此刻 支付价款的合同。

hereby 特此，兹 hereto 于此，至此

hereof 在本文中，关于这一点

heretofore 在此之前，前此 herein 此中，于此

herewith 与此一道，随函附上

·鉴于乙方与甲方订立合同，为甲方安装空调设

Whereas Party B and Party A have entered

into this Contract for the installation of Party A’s

air-conditioning equipment, the Parties hereto

do hereby agree as follows.

·随信附上本文件的软拷贝。

2. “there+介词” 所构成的合成词 (=that)

thereafter 此后，其后；据此

therefrom 从那里，从那一点，从其中，从此

therein 其中；在那件事情上，在那一点上

thereunder 在其下；依照，据此

thereupon 因此，关于此事；随即，随后

therewith 以此，与此；立刻，随即；同时，又

·图纸应由工程师单独保管，但应免费为承包商

提供两套图纸的复印件。

The Drawings shall remain in the sole

custody of the Engineer, but two copies thereof

shall be provided to the Contractor free of

3. “where+介词” 所构成的合成词 (=which)

whereas 鉴于，然而，但是

whereat 在那儿；为何

wherefore 为什么，为此

wherein 在那儿，在那方面

whereon 在那上面；因此，于是

whereto 到……地方，向那里

whereupon 马上，不久以后；因此，于是

A construction project contract refers to a

contract whereby the contractor undertakes

the construction of the project and the contract

letting party pay the cost and remuneration. This guarantee is subject to Uniform Rules

·鉴于甲方愿意聘请乙方，乙方同意应聘为甲方

在Najmat（工程）的工程师，双方为此特达成

如下协议。

Whereas Party A is willing to employ Party B

and Party B agrees to do as Party A’s Engineer

in Najmat, it is hereby mutually agreed as This offer is subject to our confirmation. If

follows. you find it acceptable, let us have your reply as

·她知道他在说什么。

She knew whereof he spoke. (=of what)

4. shall 用于合同中，表示“责任”或“义务”。 ·在不影响上述权利的情况下，我们要求召开一

5. should 在合同类文件中常用以引出省略了if次紧急会议讨论这个问题。

的非真实条件句，后面主句用shall do等陈述形

式，表示假设的条件虽然发生的可能性不大，但

一经发生则必须承担主句所表达的后果。

·如果买方未能在规定日期内将信用证开具给卖

方，则本合同即告无效，但经卖方同意延期者除9. unless otherwi 除非

外。

Should the Letter of Credit fails to reach the

Seller before the stipulated date, the Contract

shall be considered as null and void unless

extension is approved by the Seller.

6. notwithstanding 尽管，虽然prep.

·尽管本合同有任何其他规定，如果承包商根据

本条件的任何条款或其他有关规定有意索要任

何追加付款的话，他都应在引起索赔的事件发生·除非另有说明，否则本许可证由签发之日起六

后的28天之内，将他的索赔意向通知工程师，十日内有效。

并将通知副本呈交雇主。

Notwithstanding any other provision of the date of issue, unless otherwi stated.

Contract, if the Contractor intends to claim any

additional payment pursuant to any Clau of

the Conditions or otherwi, he shall give

notice of his attention to the Engineer, with a However, unless otherwi agreed by both

copy to the Employer, within 28 days after the Parties, the Engineer shall not delegate the

event giving ri to the claim has first arin. authority to determine any matter in

accordance with Sub-Clau 3.5

7. subject to 须经过；有待于；依据，依照，以…

为准；以…为条件，受…的支配（影响或约束）

·这项安排要经过工程师的批准才能成立。

The arrangement is made subject to the

approval of the Engineer.

·买方特依据以下条件从卖方订购如下货品。 承包商不得将工程的任何部分分包出去。

The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the Except where otherwi provided by the

following goods subject to the following Contract, the Contactor shall not subcontract

conditions. any part of the Works without the prior connt

·本保函除上述要求外，还应受国际商会出版的

编号为458的“即付保函统一规则”的约束。 ·除仲裁委员会另有裁定，仲裁费用由败诉一方

for Demand Guarantees, published as

number 458 by the International Chamber of

Commerce, except as stated above.

·本报价以我方确认为准。如果你方认可接受，

请尽早函告我方。

soon as possible.

8. without prejudice to 在不损害…的情况下，

在不影响…的情况下

前述的

Without prejudice to the foregoing rights,

we request an urgent meeting to discuss this

problem.

unless otherwi specified / stipulated /

provided 除非另有规定

unless otherwi stated 除非另有说明

unless otherwi agreed 除非另有协议

·除非合同另有规定，对供应的货物应采用标准

保护措施进行包装。

Unless otherwi stipulated in the Contract,

the supplied Goods shall be packed by

standard protective measures.

This licen is valid for sixty days from the

·然而，如果双方没有另外的协议，工程师不应

授权他人按第3.5款[确定]的规定去确定任何事

务。

[Determinations].

10. except otherwi (= unless otherwi)

除非

·除合同另有规定外，未经工程师的事先同意，

of the Engineer.

负担。

The arbitration fee shall be borne by the Contractor, and/or its personnel in connection

losing party, except otherwi awarded by the with this Contract.

Arbitration Commission.

·除另有明确约定外，本合同和根据本合同进行14. provided that ①(=if) 如果，条件是(=

的仲裁适用中华人民共和国法律。 providing that) ②(=It is provided that) 规

Except otherwi expressly provided, the

law of the People's Republic of China shall

apply to this Contract and to the arbitration

conducted under this Contract.

At the expiration of this Agreement, the

11. in witness whereof “特此证明”、“以资

证明” （用于合同结尾条款，而且经常全部以

大写形式出现）

·本合同由双方正当授权的代表在科威特城于第·工程师应以书面形式发出指令；但规定，如果

一个上述日期签订，特此证明。 由于某种原因，工程师认为必须以口头形式发出

IN WITNESS WHWREOF, this contract is

signed in Kuwait City by duly authorized Instructions given by the Engineer shall be

reprentatives of both Parties on the first in writing, provided that if for any reason the

above-mentioned date. Engineer considers it necessary to give any

such instruction orally, the Contractor shall

12. Know all men by the prents that… comply with such instruction.

“根据本文件，特此宣布”、“…特此证明”，经

常以大写的形式出现在正式文书的开头，为达到15. the undersigned：（本）文末签名者

强调或醒目的目的，采用的是倒装语序。by the ·我们，文末签名人，同意这些安排。

prents （根据本文件）是法律术语。

·根据本文件，特此宣布：本协议由以下各学院

和大学的图书馆签订。 ·所有文末签名人均受此合同约束。

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: All the undersigned persons are bound by the

This AGREEMENT has been entered into by contract.

and among the following college and university

libraries hereunder listed.

13. including but not limited to：包括，但不·尽管有1.5条款的规定，这种同意也应由雇主

限于 自行决定。

·承包商应完全承担所有的税款、关税、派款、

财政支出及其他费用，包括但不限于代扣税款、

个人所得税、财产税、资本收益税、增值税、养

老金、保险金、营业额或销售税以及可能向承包·在雇主的决定下，工程师可以为部分工程颁发

商和（或）与本合同有关的承包商人员征收的所试验证书。

有公司税。

The Contractor shall assume full and Employer, issue a Test Certificate for any part

exclusive liability for payment of all taxes, of the Works.

duties, levies, fiscal expenditure and other

charges, including but not limited to

withholding taxes, personal income taxes,

property taxes, capital gains taxes,

Value-Added Taxes, pensions, insurance

money, turnover or sales taxes and all However, if the recipient gives notice of

corporate taxes, as may be impod on

定，但规定，但是

·本协议到期时，双方可以协商续约或延长协议

期限，但条件是，届时乙方完全遵守本协议的条

件。

[,ekspi'reiʃən]

parties may negotiate a renewal or extension of

the term, provided that the Party B is in full

compliance with this Agreement at that time.

任何此类指令，承包商应遵照执行。

We, the undersigned, agree to the

arrangements.

16. at one’s sole discretion 由某人自行决

定，按照某人的意见（办事）

[kən'nt]

This connt, notwithstanding the

provisions of Sub-Clau 1.5, shall be at the

sole discretion of the Employer.

The Engineer may, at the sole discretion of

17. accordingly 相应地，按照…所说的或发生

的（去做）

·然而，如果接收人告知了另外地址，则以后的

信件须按所给的（新）地址发送。

[ri'sipiənt]

another address, communications shall

thereafter be delivered accordingly. previous payment

·请把你们的决定通知我们，我们会照做的。 ·支付扣除税款之外的总额 pay the total

Plea inform us of your decision and we will amount less tax

act accordingly.

18. as the ca may be 视情况而定，根据具

体情况

· 预付款应按5%或10%的比例（视情况而定），

每月从支付给承包商的月付款中收回，自第一次

月付款起执行。

The advance payment shall be recovered at

5% or 10% as the ca may be each month

from the amount of each monthly payment paid

to the Contractor with effect from the first

monthly payment. For the purpo of the Contract, the

·你应当根据具体情况做出决定。

You should make a decision as the ca May 8, 2007.

may be.

·我能根据具体情况改变计划吗？ 被规定义为强制性文件。

Can I change the plan as the ca may be? For the purpo of this Agreement

standards are defined as voluntary and

19. to the extent that 达到这样的程度（或范

围）；结果，从而；在这样的范围内；在这样的

条件下，如果

·如果本款或其他条款的规定未能包括对各种成23. the same 指代前面所述的“物”或“事”。

本的任何涨落进行充分补偿，中标合同金额应被·工程师应有权随时向承包商发出为合理和恰当

视为已包括了其他成本不可预见的涨落费用。 施工、竣工以及修补工程缺陷所必需的补充图纸

To the extent that full compensation for any

ri or fall in Costs is not covered by the The engineer shall, from time to time, have

provisions of this or other Claus, the authority to issue to the Contractor such

Accepted Contract Amount shall be deemed to supplemental drawings and instructions as

have included amounts to cover the shall be necessary for the proper and adequate

contingency of other ris and falls in costs. execution and completion of the Works and the

20. save (= except)：除了…之外；只是

·除了上述情况而外，本附件中所用之词或表述

与协议中的词语或表述意思相同。 same. （指supplemental drawings and

Save as aforesaid, words or expressions

contained in this Attachment shall bear the

same meanings as in the Agreement.

·友谊在所有其他地方都是永恒的，除了在办公则应将其交由雇主处置。

室里和爱情方面。

['kɔnstənt]

Friendship is constant in all other things, property of (and be at the risk of) the Employer

save in the office and affairs of love. when paid for by the Employer, and the

·他除了一个问题外，其它的都答了。

He answered all the questions save one. Employer’s disposal.

21. less “减去、扣除、不计”，在合同文本中，

经常当介词来使用。 第十节 合同常用英语

·减去保留金和以前的付款 less retention and

·布局施工图设计中所注标高均为布局标高，布

局标高应为建筑标高扣除相应建筑面层厚度。

Elevation marked in the structure

construction drawing design is structural

elevation. The structural elevation shall be the

building elevation less relevant building

surface thickness.

22. for the purpo of 就…而言

·就本合同而言，工程的开工日期应是2001年

5月8日。

Commencement Date of the Works shall be

·就本协定而言，标准被定义为自愿的，技术法

technical regulations as mandatory

documents.

['mændətəri:]

和指示。承包商应遵照执行并受其约束。

remedying of any defect therein. The

Contractor shall carry out and be bound by the

instructions）

·此类设备和材料，在雇主为之付款后，就应成

为雇主的财产（雇主亦为之承担风险），承包商

This Plant and Materials shall become the

Contractor shall place the same at the

(Common English for Contract)

一、合同类型 (Types of Contract) 承包商带资承包合同 contractor-financed

协议 agreement

一揽子合同 blanket / package contract 抵押契约 deed of mortgage

一揽子采购合同 blanket purcha contract 雇佣协议 employment agreement

租船合同 charter contract 总承包合同 general contract /turnkey contract

动产抵押 chattel mortgage 总包合同 main contract

['mɔ:ɡidʒ]

合同协议书 contract agreement 合资经营协议，合资企业协议

补偿贸易合同 contract for compensation trade

施工合同 contract for construction 租赁协议 lea agreement

咨询服务合同 contract for consulting rvices 管理合同 management contract

合作开发自然资源合同 contract for cooperative 抵押贷款 mortgage loan

development of natural resources

设计-施工合同 contract for design and build 竞业禁止协议 non-compete agreement

疏浚与填筑合同 contract for dredging and 一揽子交易 package deal

reclamation

['dredʒiŋ] 挖泥，清淤

设计采购施工合同 contract for EPC 分包合同 sub-contract

工程项目承包合同 contract for engineering 勘察合同 survey contract

project

订货合同 contract for goods 业权契据（尤指地契） title deed

合资经营企业合同 contract for joint venture 二、合同各方 (Parties to Contract)

包工包料合同 contract for labor and materials 裁决员 adjudicator 供应商 supplier

生产设备和设计-施工合同 contract for plant 借款人，借用人borrower=贷款方，出借人lender

and design-build

项目合同 contract for project 买方 buyer / purchar 卖方ller

货物销售合同 contract for sale of goods 客户 client 业主 owner / employer 雇主

服务合同 contract for rvices （总）承包商 (general) contractor

提供劳务（材料，混凝土，沙料，碎石，钢材，承包商（人）代理人 contractor’s agent

汽油，柴油）合同 contract for the supply of 承包商人员 contractor’s personnel

labor (materials, concrete, sand, gravel, steel,

petrol/gasoline, diel fuel/diel oil)

['di:zəl]

技术转让合同 contract for technology transfer 争端裁决委员DAB = dispute adjudication board

交钥匙工程合同 contract for turnkey project 雇主（业主）代理人 employer’s agent

包工合同 contract for labor 雇主（业主）代表 employer’s reprentative

供应电（水、气、电力）合同 工程师代表 engineer’s reprentative

contract for supply and u of electricity

(water, gas or heating)

['kæridʒ]

协作合同，联合合同 contract of association 租赁人，租地人 leaholder

运输合同，货运合同 contract of carriage 领到执照的人；获许可的人；持牌人 licene

海运合同 contract of carriage by a 许可证颁发人；出征人 licenr

设计合同 contract of design 抵押贷款人；受押人；受按揭人 mortgagee

雇佣合同 contract of employment 抵押借款人；抵押人；按揭人 mortgagor

雇工合同 contract of hire of labor 甲方 party A / the first party

保险合同 contract of insurance 乙方 party B / the cond party

租赁合同 contract of lea 甲乙双方 the two parties/sides

海上保险合同 contract of marine insurance 签订协议（合同）的各方 parties to the

私营工程合同 contract of privately performed

work

销售合同 contract of sales 卖方，卖主 vendor / vender

劳务合同 contract of/for rvices

contract

joint venture agreement

指定的分包合同 nominated sub-contract

[kəm'pi:t]

交钥匙合同 turnkey contract

房地产契约 real estate contract

（甲、乙）双方 both parties/sides

['pə:tʃəsə]

承包商（人）代表 contractor’s reprentative

协调员 coordinator

[ə,dʒu:di'keiʃən]

联合体；合资企业 joint venture

[,mɔ:ɡi'dʒɔ:]

地主，房主 landlord 承租人 le

[le'si:]

[,laisən'si:]

[,mɔ:ɡi'dʒi:]

agreement (contract)

承租人，房客 tenant

['tenənt] [,ven'di:]

买方，买主 vendee 回历，伊斯兰教历 Hegira calendar

三、合同条件 (Contract Conditions) 违约责任 liability of breach of contracts

定义条款 definition provision 其他条款 miscellaneous claus

陈述与保证条款 prentation and warranties

provision

补偿条款 indemnification provision 段落，条款 paragraph

保密条款 confidentiality provision 专用条件 particular conditions

终止条款 termination provision 支付条款 payment provisions

合同的转让与变更条款 assignment and 保留条件 proviso

modification provision

不放弃条款 non-waiver provision 款，子条款 sub-clau

不可抗力条款 force majeure provision 转包，分包 sub-letting , to sublet

竞业禁止条款 non-competition provision 付款条件 terms of payment

知识产权条款 intellectual property right 有效合同 valid contract

provision

违约条款 default provision 四、签订和履行合同 (Signing and Performing

纠纷解决条款 disputes resolution provision

先决条件 condition precedent 根据合同 according to / in accordance with /

保险条款 insurance provision

税收条款 taxation provision 违约，违反合同 breach of contract

独立合同关系条款 independent contract 承包商违约 breach of contractor

relationship provision

全部协议（条款），完整合约 entire agreement 合同记录 contract records

可分性条款 verance / verability 合同续订 contract renewal

provision

['vərəns] [,vərə'biləti]

（日）历日（月，年） calendar day (month, year) 合同暂停 contract suspension

条款 clau 合同终止 contract termination, to terminate a

特许协议 concession agreement

土木工程建筑合同条件 conditions of contract 合同变更 modification/alteration of contract

for works of civil engineering construction

特殊应用条件 conditions of particular 承包商的许诺 contractor’s undertaking