英语

高 三 英 语

2021.11

注意事项：

1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分

的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分

结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man interested in?

A．The culture． B．The food． C．The wine．

2．How does the man sound?

A．Sad． B．Excited． C．Disappointed．

3．What does the woman mainly want to do?

A．Go shopping． B．Save money． C．Buy a new hou．

4．When will the man watch the movie?

A．This Friday． B．This Saturday． C．Next Tuesday．

5．Where are the speakers probably?

A．In a cinema． B．In a library． C．In a classroom．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Classmates． B．Competitors． C．Neighbours．

7．What does Elaine think of the man?

A．Shy． B．Sociable． C．Nervous．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What is the time now?

A．Around 6：00 p．m． B．Around 6：30 p．m， C．Around 7：00 p．m．

9．In which direction were the speakers suppod to drive?

A．North． B．South． C．East．

10．What is the man doing?

A．Making a joke．

B．Giving directions．

C．Blaming the woman．

第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What are the speakers looking at?

A．A phone． B．A picture． C．A map．

12．Where do the speakers want to go?

A．To the lake． B．To the forest． C．To the rocks．

13．What will the speakers do next?

A．Start walking． B．Make a call． C．Have a drink．

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．How long has the man been in China?

A．For a month． B．For a year． C．For a decade．

15．How did the man feel about his early experience in China?

A．Happy． B．Lonely． C．Busy．

16．Where does the man have a problem?

A．At the hairdresr’s． B．At the shop． C．At the bank．

17．What does the woman suggest the man do for his main problem?

A．Take a note．

B．Carry more money．

C．Consult a Chine．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What is the age difference between the couple?

A．One year． B．Two years． C．Three years．

19．How did the couple’s daughter feel after eing the film?

A．Amud． B．Moved． C．Uninterested．

20．What is the story about?

A．The film industry in the 1960s．

B．Wedding traditions in the 1960s．

C．The discovery of a wedding film in the 1960s．

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

If you want to find a place of interest to spend your summer vacation，think about

the following locations．

The Nautilus Maldives

Opened in 2019，this independent，Maldivian-owned resort(度假村)is the island nation’s only

Relais&Chateaux property．It’s located off a beautiful sandy island in the Indian Ocean，which has

been officially recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Rerve for its stunning coral reefs and various

marine life．Splendid，oversized accommodations are balanced with plain inners，intended to be in

harmony with the surrounding natural scenery．

Six Sens Laamu，the Maldives

Sustainability lies at the core of the unique，luxurious resort in the Maldives’isolated

Laamu Atoll．The three-storied overwater buildings are constructed of local materials，which brings

money to nearby island communities．Follow it up with a meal made from produce grown in the

island’s gardens without using artificial chemicals and freshly caught afood from local

fishermen．Finally，treat yourlf to one of the many spa treatments at the Six Sens Spa

overlooking the ocean．

Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora，French Polynesia

Built along a small island，the overwater buildings at the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora ri

over the island’s blue waters．Inners are simple，inspired by the natural style of a traditional

Polynesian village，and all have indoor-outdoor spaces with ladders for access to the lake．Choo

from one of three views：beach，1ake，or，our favorite，mountain．

Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara，Qatar

On a private island twenty minutes by boat from Qatar's capital city，this resort hous

the Persian Gulf's 11 Maldivian-inspired overwater buildings on a scale only found in the Middle

East．Think：two and three-bedroom units(beginning at 2，500 square feet)，each equipped with

facilities like a private full-sized swimming poo1．

21．What is the building feature of The Nautilus Maldives?

A．Its building material is sand． B．It is integrated with nature．

C．It is designed by UNESCO． D．Its rooms are not big enough．

22．Which resort best suits people who want organic food?

A．The Nautilus Maldives

B．Six Sens Laamu，the Maldives

C．Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara，Qatar

D．Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora，French Polynesia

23．What do the four resorts have in common?

A．They are built overwater． B．They offer spa rvice．

C．They are on private islands． D．They adopt Polynesian style．

B

My memories of my father are divided into parts and shares．Alive，and then

dead．Healthy，and then helpless．And further back in time，the first and most division：Prent and

then abnt；loving，and then indifferent(漠不关心的)．

He ud to be a good writer and loving father．When I was a 16-year-old girl，he was fired

from his company，a public，gossip-bad dismissal that he would spend decades refusing

responsibility for．This was the first crack that divided my relationship with him into poles of before

and after．To escape his shame，he pushed away tho who reminded him of it，first divorcing my

mother，then alienating(疏远)my sister and I．

As an adult，my relationship with my father was one of low expectations and high

boundaries．He spent most of his time travelling．But when he died of heart failure in August，I was

knocked off balance by the weight of the blow．I thought，after years of tting up delicate fences

around our relationship，that I had already begun letting go．His death delivered a realization：despite

years of analyzing his complicated love for me，there were pieces of my father I never understood

—until I found my father's notebooks in his cupboard．

In the notebooks，he often collected documentation：train tickets from Rome or a photograph

of San Francisco’s Prescott Hotel．But what he was also doing was offering fatherly guidance，the kind

I could only receive after he died．His life，in which what he had was never quite enough，was

eventually expod．In his final decade，he realized he had built a castle for himlf upon sand and

regret．Now in his entries，I hear his voice．“Debaleh，”I hear him say，using his pet name for me，

“learn from my mistakes．”

I read the pages among my dad’s clothes，and wept．I hadn’t known that my father，

too，lived with that familiar ache for new horizons in his heart，the one that can only be comforted by

traveling．

24．Why did the author's father keep away from his family?

A．They weren’t responsible members．

B．He didn’t get on well with his wife．

C．Their prence recalled his sad experience．

D．They talked behind others’backs everywhere．

25．How did the author feel when hearing of her father’s death?

A．She was in tears． B．She was in a panic．

C．She got lost in thought． D．She lost her inner peace．

26．What advice did the author's father give her?

A．Write a journal carefully．

B．Travet more for relaxation．

C．Avoid following in his footsteps．

D．Obey father’s guidance thoroughly．

27．What made the author end up crying?

A．Finding her father’s clothes．

B．Getting to know her late father．

C．Failing to look for new horizons．

D．Knowing her father's heart dia．

C

The creativity TikTok stimulates allows for a broad range of content that encourages urs to

participate in trends that integrate their passions and hobbies．Specifically，content related

to literature on TikTok has generated its own domain．Commonly referred to as“BookTok，”this side

of the platform focus on all things about books：book recommendations，tips for pleasing

bookshelves and edits related to literature-bad fandoms(粉丝圈)．

With heightened demand for new media to comfort themlves during the pandemic period of

vere challenges，many young adults have regarded literature as a form of escape．Restarting

former literary passions，BookTok urs have turned their attention to the app to prai the novels

that have helped rve as a brief getaway to worlds within bound pages．

Through a revival of novels that shaped the childhoods of many who are now young

adults，even younger generations on the app have been expod to foundational novels in young

adult literature．Along with this emphasis on nostalgic(怀旧的)fandoms，BookTok takes advantage

of TikTok trends in order to attract tho who may not be familiar with literature to read．The

popularity of BookTok and the novels that are recommended to young adults on the app have had a

direct effect on bookstores and book sales，with both independent bookstores and chains such

as Barnes＆Noble taking notice of the broader range of readers that are influenced by TikTok and

updating their stock to appeal to urs．

As of March 2021．BookTok has over 6 billion views and will only continue to grow

larger．Though the popularity of BookTok brought many significant questions regarding the future of

the book industry and the books that receive mass attention on social media，the importance of the

BookTok phenomenon perhaps lies mainly with the readers who claim their love for books and the

creative channels through which they express this admiration．TikTok has demonstrated，

at least through BookTok，that brilliant literature is written for a broad audience—the perfect book for

you is waiting somewhere on a shelf and，through BookTok，you will surely discover it．

28．What can urs do on BookTok?

A．Share favorable books．

B．Buy pretty bookshelives．

C．Make profits from editing．

D．Create their own platforms．

29．What influence does BookTok have

A．TikTok has lost quantities of urs．

B．The elderly take up children’s books．

C．The bookstores change their books accordingly．

D．Youths start treasuring their memories of childhood．

30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about BookTok?

A．Its bright future． B．Its big challenges．

C．Its amazing function． D．Its minor disadvantages．

31．What is the best title for the text?

A．Why BookTok had an effect on bookstores

B．How BookTok expanded its range of audience

C．Why BookTok gained popularity among elderly

D．How BookTok repopularized young adult fiction

D

People with fewer friends are more likely to attract new friends than people who already have a

wide social circle—but they think the opposite is true，a January study in the Journal of

Personality and Social Psychology found．

The study demonstrated what the authors call“the friend number paradox(悖论)，”or the

concept that we think we’11 magnetize more friends if we’re more popular，but at the same

time are more interested in befriending others if we know their circle is small.

The study author Xianchi Dai and colleagues conducted three studies that prented

participants with scenes to asss the difference between what they predicted others would want in

somebody as a friend，and what they wanted in a friend．The rearchers found people want

high-quality relationships-harder to get from someone with lots of friends—but forget that when

guessing what others want in them．They also found they could help correct this difference by

reminding participants that，in fact，social butterflies may have less to give．

The rearchers say people’s natural lf-centered viewpoint contributes to the“friend number

paradox．”That is，we’re more likely to put our(in this ca，fal)predictions about ourlves onto

others than to put ourlves in other people’s shoes and apply tho insights to us．We also tend to

e the positive aspects of having more friends，like signaling a good personality or posssing

“precious resources that others ek，”in ourlves．We e the negatives，like not having enough

time or energy to sustain a friendship，in others，Dai said．It’s possible that other factors explain this

difference，the rearchers say．Maybe we prefer less popular people becau we’re worried about

rejection from queen bees．We might also think choosing someone who circle is smaller than ours

boosts our social influence．

No matter the potential caus．Dai said the findings suggest people shouldn’t“show off”

a large friend number when eking new connections．

32．What does the underlined word“magnetize”mean in paragraph 2?

A．Ignore． B．Attract． C．Lo． D．Expect．

33．What’s the finding of the three studies?

A．High-quality friendships are hard to get．

B．Social butterflies appeal to more friends．

C．Most people care about the needs of others．

D．People can’t give what they expect from others．

34．What leads to the phenomenon of“the friend number paradox”among people?

A．Selfish personality．

B．Concern about being rejected．

C．Ambition for social influence．

D．Preference for larger friend circles．

35．What is a common misunderstanding of making new friends?

A．A wider social circle helps．

B．A smaller social circle helps．

C．The more friends you have，the better．

D．The fewer friends you have，the better．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

For years，rearch has linked Skipping breakfast with incread BMI(body mass index)， but

few studies have been carried out into the effect of the other meals of the day．

However，a study conducted at Osaka University concluded that not eating dinner is a

significant predictor of weight gain and obesity．36 As part of their annual check-ups，the

students were asked how often they ate breakfast，lunch，and dinner．Re，archers also took into

consideration the time of eating，whether participants’meal habits changed over the cour of the

study，and lifestyle factors．

37 But the rearchers found that tho who did so all the time were more likely

to be older，more overweight，a smoker or drinker，to sleep for a shorter period of time，and

skip other meals more frequently．

The results suggest that skipping dinner，which was much less popular than skipping

breakfast，could result in weight gain and a higher likelihood of being overweight than skipping

breakfast．It was significantly associated with weight gain of 10％or more，and having a BMI over

25，which is clasd as overweight or obe． 38

The rearchers suggested that the reason why skipping dinner could lead to weight gain is that

it makes people hungrier so they end up eating more over the cour of the day． 39

That’s becau dinner is typically a meal that lends itlf to nutritious foods like lean(少脂的)

proteins and vegetables．

The rearchers note that their study had drawbacks： 40 Additionally，they didn’

t take into account factors like exerci or depression．

A．BMI has its limitations after a11．

B．Besides，skipping dinner may mean a lower quality diet．

C．It should be repeated to asss a wider group of people．

D．Skipping lunch was more likely to bring about the same outcomes．

E．It followed 20，000 subjects overall above 18 over an average of three years．

F．The number of students who said they sometimes skipped dinner was small．

G．Students skipping dinner has a stronger association with weight gain and obesity．

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With so many folks forced to stay at home during the pandemic，Mary O’Neill，99，

was no exception．But as lockdown 41 ，Mary managed to create a special friendship with

her neighbour—Benjamin Olson，age 2．

Over time，Mary 42 through the chain-link as Benjamin learned to walk，talk，

and 43 run and play．Despite the huge differences in their 44 ，Benjamin was drawn to his

elderly neighbour， 45 in her prence．

Between the two，they 46 a game they could play over the chain-link．Ben would

pass her a ball and she’d 47 it back to him with her walking stick．

“He’s been 48 her‘Mimi．’”Benjamin’s mom Sarah told CBS News．“She’11 call out，

‘Hey Benjamin!’when she es him，and it's just been so 49 to watch it．”

As pandemic restrictions have 50 ，Mary and Benjamin’s 51 continues to blossom

on both sides of the fence—only now，the gates can be opened．

Benjamin 52 Mary on her back steps to play games，blow bubbles，and enjoy the

activities that bring joy to both the young and the young 53 ．

“Friendship can just 54 so many different ways，”Sarah told CBS．“I'm just really happy

they were able to 55 this one—quarantine(隔离)or not，pandemic or not．I'm

happy．．．becau it means a lot to her and it means a lot to him too．”

41．A．wore on B．caught on C．fell apart D．broke through

42．A．got B．watched C．dragged D．escaped

C．attentively D．eventually 43．A．apparently B．carefully

44．A．ages B．respons C．views D．habits

45．A．restless B．proud C．joyful D．awkward

46．A．developed B．won D．provided C．lected

47．A．fetch B．hit D．put C．throw

48．A．asking B．calling D．choosing C．making

D．unique C．cute 49．A．obvious B．easy

D．rin C．1ifted 50．A．worned B．begun

D．bond 51．A．faith B．passion C．1eisure

D．joins C．pursues 52．A．consults B．follows

D．in sight C．by hand 53．A．at heart B．on foot

D．renew C．cea 54．A．deepen B．happen

C．form 55．A．treasure B．keep D．continue

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Archaeologists have discovered a wooden Mayan boat in southern Mexico，believed 56

(be)over 1，000 years old．

57 (measure)over 5 feet(1.6m)，it was found almost completely undamaged in a

freshwater pool near the ruined Mayan city of Chichen Itza．The rare find came during 58

(construct)work on a new tourist railway known as the Maya Train．

Experts from Paris’s Sorbonne University have been helping with discovering ihe canoe’s

exact age and type． 50 3D model of it would also be made to allow 60 (copy)to be

made，and to facilitate further study．

The Mayan civilisation flourished(繁荣)before Spain conquered the region．In their time，

the Mayans ruled large stretches of territory in 61 is now southern Mexico，Guatemala，

Belize and Honduras．

The boat has been dated 62 830 AD and 950 AD，towards the end of the Mayan

civilisation’s golden age．

Around this period，the Mayan civilisation 63 (suffer)a major political collap，

marked by the abandonment of cities 64 (dot)around modern-day Central America—

leaving ruins of towering pyramids and other stone buildings．

No single theory for this collap has been widely accepted， 65 it’s believed that

a combination of internal warfare，drought and overpopulation may have been contributing

factors．

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy被曼彻斯特大学(The University of Manchester)录取，请

你给她写封邮件，内容包括：

1．表示祝贺；

2．介绍自己选择大学专业的困惑；

3．请对方给出建议。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

There was an elderly lady standing in the bone-chilling cold outside the back of the

supermarket．She was holding a basket with bunches of flowers．

“Would you like the flowers．they are $3 ?”she asked me as I was walking past．I politely

responded“No，thank you”，as I walked away and went inside the supermarket．

I was walking around the supermarket arching for the thing that I was needing to buy and

thinking of that lady，standing in the cold holding her basket of flowers．Visualizing the beautiful

flowers I had admired，her polite quiet voice and lonely figure，I wondered about her unknown story

of standing in the cold with her basket．Maybe her family was in urgent need of money；maybe she

was a lone soul to earn a living with her own hands．．．．

I had my own personal struggles，I had to budget for everything and I appreciated that $3 was

a lot for me，like many of us all and probably for her too．But it wasn’t my first thought when she had

asked me about buying her flowers．My first thought was I didn’t have the cash but this couldn’t be

ud as an excu for not buying tho flowers．I had not carried cash with me for a few years and I

thought many of us did the same．

When I went to the register to pay with my card I asked for $3 cash out．The staff

member questioned me about the $3．I felt anxious about it quickly and tried to remember the

money I had in my account．And at the same time she presd the button to process it．I had

mentioned that I wanted to buy flowers from the lady who was lling them outside．Sigh of relief．I

was glad to e it all had been accepted by the machine and the staff member handed me the $3．

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。