2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题(解析版).docx

2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共 25 分)Listen and choo the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出

2022.1

相应的图片）（5分）

D

G

1.2.3.4.5.

A. Listen to the dialogue and choo the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选 择最

恰当的答案）（5分）

6. A)S1.99. B)$2.99. C) $3.99.D) $4.99.

7. A) Teacher and student. B) Detective and assistant.

C) Policeman and suspect.

8.

9. A) She saw a film without the man. B) She waited (he man for a long (ime.

A)B)

C) She went straight home after work.

10. A) The woman's computer broke down.

B)The man refud to take the computer back.

D) Reporter and eye witness.

D) She left the movie to find the man.

【解析】句意：鞋部在这层吗？你能告诉我吗？根据题意是合并成一句，应该是变成宾语从句，根据"Is the shoe

department on this floor? ”是一般疑问句，用连词if或whether引导，主句是一般现在时态，从句用一 般现在时态，

主语是the shoe department是单数，be动词用is,故填whcthcr/if； ismore often, will die, waters, it, the plant,

o

she, unless （连词成句）

【答案】The plant will die unless she waters it more often【解析】根据所给词可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，

遵循主将从现原则；the plant作主句主语，首 字母大写；will die主句谓语；she从句主语；waters从句谓语；it在

waters之后作宾语；more often作从句 状语。故填The plant will die unless she waters it more oRcn“这株植物如果不

经常浇水就会枯死”。

Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）VI. Reading

comprehension （阅读理解）

A. Choo the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）

Meet Techno-Boy

1. Harry Hunker looks like an ordinary boy. He goes to school with ordinary children, but they don't know who he really

is: In the daytime, Harry works hard at school. At night, he's "Techno-Boy".

2. Techno-Boy is half-boy and half-computer. Scientists created him. They put a micro-computer inside his brain, and

taught him to save the world. Every night, Techno-Boy chas villains and protects the city. He doesn't need to sleep, and

he's got some amazing super-powers. He can e in the dark, and he can catch a bullet in his hand. He wears a white Techno-

Boy suit and special rocket shoes. When Han-y becomes Techno-Boy, he has red eyes and he doesn't wear his glass.

3. Techno-Boy is very intelligent. He builds tiny robots, and he us them to fight his enemies. He also designs super-

fast cars, jet planes and motor boats. The are very ufill when he's chasing villains. They never escape.

4. Techno-Boy can run fast, and he often leaps between high buildings when he's in a hurry. He can'l fly, but he can

levitate with his special rocket shoes. This is much quicker than climbing the stairs! Techno-Boy has also got a special

'thought reader' in his head, he can understand what his enemies are thinking.

5. When Harry Hunker isn't Tcchno-Boy, he feels very lonely. Harry has some amazing adventures but his friends

don't know his cret. Sometimes he just wants to be ordinary.

38. The scene of Picture One is t.

A at homeB. at a cinemaC. at schoolD. at a labThe underlined word "villains" in Picture Two means "

A. heroes B. criminals C. the rich

Techno-Boy is lonely becau

A. he looks different from others B. he has lost his beloved families

C. nobody in his school knows him

CI. nobody in his school knows him

A. One

39. Techno-Boy is catching a bullet in Picture

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

D. the innocent

D. his friends don't know his cret

40. Which of the following powers is NOT mentioned?

A. Lifting heavy objects.

C. Reading people's minds. D. Seeing things in （he dark.

A. strength vs. brain

41. The theme （主题）of the story is

A. strength vs. brain B. peace and war D. courage and fear

C. good vs. evil

B. Making machines.

【答案】39.C40. B 41. D 42. 43. A 44. C

B【解析】本文主要介绍了半人半科技的男孩一一Hany Hunker。

【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes to school with ordinary children”可知，这是一个在学校的场景，故选C。

【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every night, Techno-Boy chas villains and protects the city”可知，他每天晚上都在

保护这座城市，所以and前是做•些保护城市的事情,cha表示''驱逐"，那么villains与criminals是同义，故选B。

[41题详解】细节理解题。根据"When Harry Hunker isn't Techno-Boy, he feels very lonely. Harry has some amazing

adventures but his friends don't know his cret”可知,因为他的朋友不知道他的秘密，故选D。

【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“and he can catch a bullet in his hand”可知，在第二个场景里，描述了他可以

用手接住子弹，故选B。

【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can e in the dark”“He builds tiny robots"及“he can understand what his enemies

are thinking”可知，本文提到了他的三种能力：可以在黑暗中看东西；可以读人的想法；可以制造机器，没有提到

''可以提重的物体"，故选A。

【44题详解】最佳标题。本文主要介绍J’半人半科技的男孩Harry Hunker, C选项"good vs. evil”最符合本文标题，故

选C。

B. Choo the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)

Looking back to when I was younger in the 1980s, I can remember dreaming of two inventions that I thought would

change my world but were probably not likely to happen in my lifetime. One was a tiny 45 that I could carry around in my

pocket and film moments whenever I had the opportunity. The other was something I could u to e and speak to people

miles away.

It is unbelievable that during my adult life the two dreams have become a reality. And not even two parate inventions.

Just one phone, small enough to keep in my pocket so that I 46 know it's there. I can video call or chat to friends and relatives,

catch up with the latest news, watch videos of my favourite bands, check the weather forecast or nd messages. I can shop as

much as I want and even take a cour in any subject I want ... the

47 goes on.

Along with the Internet, the mobile phone must be the biggest change in technology ever. So why do many of us feel a

little 48 how much time we spend on the phone in our lives? It's puzzling that the opportunities it has offered us for

communication em to have 49 the time we actually spend talking to each other. We are all ud to eing friends and families

who arc always looking at their screens and taking very little notice of tho around them.

The mobile phone is here to stay and we have to find a way of dealing with (he problems it might create. I believe the

are challenges we have (o solve independently rather than 50 something or someone el (o come to our rescue. It's up to u

to be about the time we spend online and remember that it's good to talk with tho sitting nearby. We can still feel

amazed to have such a powerful piece of technology available when we need it.

45. A. radio B. DVD-ROM C. TV t D. video camera

46. A. especially B. hardly C. immediately D. accurately

47. A. list B. legend C. sale D. memory

48. A. sorry for B. wonied about C. unaware of D. wrong with

49. A. changed B. linked C. incread D. limited

50. A. advising B. warning C. expecting D. allowing

【答案】45. D

46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。描述了现代人沉迷于手机沟通而忽略了身边人这一令人担忧的现象，并指出 想要改

变这种情况只能依靠自己。

【45题详解】句意：其中一个发明是一个能够装进口袋里的小型摄像机。

radio 录音机；DVD-ROM 光盘：TV t 电视机：video camera 摄像机。根据后文"film moments whenever I had the

opportunity”可知是一种能够拍摄影片的机器，推测是摄像机，故选D。

【46题详解】句意：仅仅一个手机，足够地小能够装进口袋里，因此我几乎感觉不到它的存在。

especially 尤其；hardly 几乎不：immediately 立即;accurately 精确地。结合前文"small enough to keep in my pocket”

可知手机足够地小，放在口袋里几乎感觉不到。故选B。

【47题详解】句意：手机能做的事情不胜枚举。

list清单；legend传说；sale出售；memory记忆。根据前文可知，作者在列举手机能做的诸多事情，而本句 前的

省略号表示手机的用处还有很多，故选A。

【48题详解】句意：生活中，为什么我们当中的许多人对于我们在手机I•.花费的时间感到担忧呢？

sorry for对感到遗憾；worried abou〔担忧；unaware of对无意识；wrong with出故障。结合后文“Weare all ud

to...around them.”可知沉迷手机是一件令人担忧的事情，故选B。

【49题详解】句意：令人费解的是，手机提供给我们的沟通机会似乎限制了我们实际和彼此交谈花费的时间。

changed 改变；linked 联系；increa 增加;limited 限制。结合后文"Wc arc all ud to eing friends and families who

arc always looking at their screens and taking very little notice of tho around them."可知我们关注屏幕而 忽视了周围的

朋友、家人。故选D。

【50题详解】句意：我相信这些挑战我们必须独立.解决，而不是期待别的人或物来拯救我们。

advising 建议；warning 警告:expecting 期待；allowing 允许。结合后文"it's good to talk with tho sitting nearby." 可

知，要解决问题不能期待别人，要靠自己来改变使用手机的习惯。故选C。

the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通 顺，每空

格限填一次，首字母巳给)

One day, Jenny was taking her first art class at school. She was very excited.

The art teacher, Mrs Minton, told the children to paint the flowers in a va at the front of the class.

“Don't worry if your painting doesn't look c 51 like the painting by the person next to you," she said.

"The important thing is to paint what you e."

Jenny worked very hard. She spent so long painting (hat her hand began(o h 52 from holding the brush. She put (he

brush down for a moment to rest and looked at the painting next to hers.

"That's really good", she said to Carrie. Carrie's painting was small and neat. Every flower was just like the real flowers

in the va.

“Thanks," said Carrie. She looked over at Jenny's painting. "Oh! What happened to yours?"

"What do you mean?" asked Jenny. She looked at her own painting. It was very difterent from Carrie's. It covered the

whole page and the colors were b 53 than the real flowers.

u

It looks like a big rn 54 said Carrie. "Did you pour the paint?,,

"No," said Jenny, upt. T painted what I saw, just like Mrs Minton said."

“It's OK, you know," said Carrie.

u

Not everyone is good at art."

Mrs Minton heard what Carrie said, and she came over to look at Jenny's work.

“Oh my," said Mrs Minton. 'T think it's wonderful, Jenny. It

,

s so full of color and happiness.,,

Jenny was very s 55

"But Mrs Minton, it doesn't look anything like the flowers you told us to draw." Carrie said.

"Maybe not to you, Carrie. Everyone es different things when they look at the world." She showed them apicture in a

book of a painting. "This is a picture an artist painted of his own face. This is how he saw h 56

“ it's just a few lines,

n

said Carrie. "It doesn't look anything like a real person."

Mrs Minton turned to Jenny. "You should read this book. Jenny. There are a lot of difterent kinds of paintings and one

isn't better than the other."

That evening. Jenny read all about the famous artists. Some of their paintings were very s 57 but she liked to look at them

all.

'Tm going to be an artist when I grow up,” she said to her mother.

【答案】51. (e)xactly 52. (h)urt 53. (b)righter 54. (m)ess 55. (s)urprid56. (h)imsclf 57. (s)trangc

【解析】本文主要通过珍妮画画的故事告诉我们：每个人看世界的时候看到的东西都不一样。

【51题详解】句意：如果你的画和你旁边的人画的不一样，也不要担心。根据^Don^ worry if your painting

doesn'like the painting by the person next to you,”结合单词首字母可知此处是指如果你的画确

实和你旁边的人画的不• 样。exactly"确切地”，是副词,故填(e)xactly。

【52题详解】句意：珍妮工作很努力。她花了很长时间作画，手因握画笔而开始疼痛。根据"She spent so long

painting that her hand from holding the brush',结合单词首字母可知此处是指手因长时间握画

笔而开始疼痛， hurt“疼痛”，是动词，空前有不定式符号t。，动词用原形，故填(h)urto

【53题详解】句意：它覆盖了整页，颜色比真正的花还要鲜艳。根据Tt covered the whole page and the colors

han the real flowers/'结合单词首字母可知此处是指颜色更明亮，鲜艳，bright"明亮的"，由than可

知用比较级形式, 故填(b)righter

o

【54题详解】句意:看起来-团糟。根据"It looks like said Carrie.'Did you pour the paint?”'结合

单词首字母可知此处 是指一团糟，mess“混乱”，前面有a修饰，用原形，故填(m)ess。

【55题详解】句意：珍妮非常惊讶。根据Tt looks like said Carrie. 'Did you pour the paint?"以

及T think it's wonderful, Jenny. It's so full of color and happiness''可知珍妮是感到很惊讶

的,surprid"惊讶的”，修饰人，故填 (s)urpriscdo

【56题详解】句意：这就是他对自己的看法。根据“ Everyone es different things when they look at the

world”以及“This is how ”结合单词首字母可知此处是指艺术家对他自己的看法，himl广他自己”，

是反身代词，故填 (h)imlfo

【57题详解】句意：他们的一些画很奇怪，但她喜欢全部看一看。根据“Some of their paintings were

very ...but she liked to look at them all"结合单词首字母可知此处是指一些画很奇怪，strange “奇怪的”，

是形容词，故填(s)trange

o

D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)Better Safe than

Sorry

THE BEST WAY to deal with an emergency is to avoid one, if you can. Part Four of our ongoing ries on crime

prevention focus on protecting your home against burglary. Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar now rving a 6-year

prison ntence, agreed to talk to our reporter.

Reporter: Sticky, what do you look for before burglarizing a hou?

Fingers: Well, first. I make sure no one is home and no one is watching. I no around neighbourhoods where people

don't em to know each other very well. That way, I won't be noticed. Next, I try to find a hou where the people are on

holiday and not likely to return soon. I do this by looking for hous with no lights on in the evening. Then I look at

doorways. They're a sure giveaway(暴露).When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that people have

been away from days. I can even count how many days from the number of newspapers.

Reporter:4?

Fingers: Well usually it's easy and effortless. Lots of times people leave a window open, or doors and windows unlocked.

Then I just slip in, when I have to break in, I look for a patio(露台)door on the first floor. They usually have weak locks and

you can force them easily, i watch out for dogs, (hough. If I hear a dog barking, I go somewhere el.

58. The ries is mainly about how to prevent crime, isn't it?

59. How long will Sticky Fingers spend behind bars?

60. Where are newspapers, mail and de ver-lies usually piled up?

61. What best fils the blank?

62. What phra can you u if you are advising someone to take action to avoid an emergency?

I would say "Write at least 3 ways to protect your home against burglary. The first one has been done for you.

1) Get familiar with your neighbours.

2) 【答案】58. Yes, it is.

59. Six years.

60. At doonvays.

61. How do you break into a hou?

62. better safe than sure to clo your windows and lock them. leaving for holiday, stop delivery of

newspapers and mail.

【解析】本文主要是关于如何预防入室盗窃犯罪。

【58题详解】根据第—段“Part Four of our ongoing ries on crime prevention focus on protecting

your home against burglary”可知主要是关于如何阻止犯罪，故填Yes, it is.

【59题详解】根据第—段"Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar now rving a 6-ycar prison ntence,

agreed to talk to our reporter?'可知有 6 年了，故填 Six years.

【60题详解】根据第二段"Then I look at doorvays. They're a sure giveaway（暴露）.When newspapers,

r

mail, and deliveries are piled up, 1 can tell that people have been away from days."可知报纸、信件和

信件通常堆积在门口，故填 At doorways.

[61题详解】根据最后一段"Well, usually ifs easy and effortless. Lots of times people leave a window

open, or doors and windows unlocked. Then I just slip in, when I have to break in,"可知是在说怎么闯

进一个房子，故填 How do you break into a hou?

【62题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为better safe than sorry.

【63题详解】开放性作答，结合实际言之有理即可。参考答案为Be sure to clo your windows and lock

them.； Before leaving for holiday, stop delivery of newspapers and mail.

VII. Writing

Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的短

文，标点 符号不占格）

学校以下各社团打算在活动周开展一些竞赛活动：

comics club （动漫社）computer club （电脑社）school newspaper club （校报社） super brain club （最强大脑社）

debate club （辩论社）paper cutting club （剪纸社）

假设你是其中一个社团的干事Sandy,请拟一份通知告知你所在社团将要举行的活动，内容包括：

1. 活动名称、目的；活动时间、地点；

2. 参加活动的相关要求；奖项设置等。

【答案】例文NOTICE

In order to improve your creativity, we will hold a paper-cutting competition this Saturday at 2:00 pm in the school hall.

The name of the competition is Celebrating the New Year. Participants are required to provide a piece of paper-cutting about

the new year. We're going to have three levels of awards. The first prize is an English dictionary. The cond prize is a

notebook. And the third prize is a certificate. Looking forward(o your participation.

Paper Cutting Club【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本篇作文是一篇通知。需要根据题干所给社团选择一种社团写一份关于所在社团举办 竞赛

的通知。

2. 写作指导：本文人称主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要采用一般将来时和一般现在时。活动相关 内容要

具体详细，语言要简洁。

听力原文Listen and choo the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)

1. He always gets good marks in the exams. (E)2.1 can't wait for the Winter Olympics to begin. (A)

3. How I wish I could travel by spaceship someday! (G)Sound effects can bring your story to life. (C)

4. The kidnappers were playing cards to kill the time. (D)Listen to the dialogue and choo the best answer to the question

you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选 择最恰当的答案)(5分)

5. M: How much do the peppers cost?

W: $1.99 per pound.

M: That sounds good. Yesterday I paid S3. 99.

W: Yes, you came here on the right day. They're on sale today.

Q: How much do a pound of peppers cost? (A)M: Where were you on the night of the robbery?

W: I won't say anything until Ive called my lawyer.

M: You can go home if you answer my questions.

Q: Who are the two 叩eakers? (C)W: How is your drawing?

M: 1 want my character look different, but it's hard.

W: You can draw a wavy line for the mouth. And wide open eyes and hair standing on end can give a frightened look.

M: Wow, that's what I want! Thank you!

Q: Which cartoon face does the boy want? (A)W: What happened to you last night?

M: What do you mean? I went straight home after work as usual.

W: Well, I waited for ages outside the theatre, but you never showed up or called. 1 didn't get to e the movie.

M: I'm so sorry! I totally forgot about meeting you at the movies.

Q: What did the woman do last night? (B)W: I'd like to return this computer.

M: What ems to be the problem?

W: I bought it for my son, but he doesn't like it.

M: 1 e. Do you have the receipt?

C）Customers can't return items they dislike.

D）Items can be returned with proof of purcha.

B. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or fal.（判断下列句子是否符合 你听

到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）The dialogue is between a waiter and a customer in a

restaurant.

6. The customer was unhappy with her burger becau it was cooked too long.

7. If the problem isn't solved, the customer will tell everyone on her social media.

8. Shawn refud to make a new burger becau the customer ate most of the burger.

9. The customer will probably receive a formal apology from Shawn.

C. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10 分）Superkilen, a park

for the people, opened in.

10. People in the area come from all over （he world, and the park shows their.

11. There arefrom Brazil for people to sit on and enjoy the nice views.

12. Black Market is a traditionaland is busier than Red Plaza.

13. People like having picnics, doing sports andin Green Park.

【答案】1-5 EAGCD 6-IOACABD 11-I5FFTTF

16. June 2012 17. various backgrounds 18. lovely chairs 19. town square g petsPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and

Vocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II. Choo the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）

Playing video games is not asas exercising.

A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】A

【解析】句意：玩电子游戏不像运动那么好。

考查形容词等级比较。good好的,原级;better更好的，比较级:best最好的，最高级。句中“as...as”意为“和......

一样"，中间需要加形容词或副词原级。故选A。

1. Where arctwo dinner plates in the t? I can only find four.

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

W: Well, I can e why you refud. However, she went on to say that she has over

She wants a full refund, a free burger, and an apology from you. 5,OOOfollowers on social media, and she says she'll post about this bad experience.

M: I don't （hink I should apologize. If she really didn't like the burger, she wouldn't have eaten practically the whole thing!

W: I understand. But it's not worth the headache. I think we'll just give her what she wants. You don't have to apologize: we'll

write a formal apology letter from the company and include a bunch of coupons.

M: All right. Sorry for causing trouble.

W: It's OK. If it happens again, just make another burger.

Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10 分）

Superkilen, a park for the people, opened in June 2012. The park is half a mile long and is in the Norrebro district of

Copenhagen. People in the area come from all over the world, and the park shows their various backgrounds. Many of the

features in the park are from different countries, for example the bins are from the UK and there are lovely chairs from Brazil

for people to sit on and enjoy the nice views.

The park has three parts: Red Plaza, Black Market and Green Park. Red Plaza is painted red, pink and orange, and

local people go there to have fun and do activities like riding a bike around the cycle track. Black Market is a traditional town

square and is busier than Red Plaza. People u it as a meeting place and have barbecues here. In the middle of the square

there's a fountain from Morocco - when it lights up at night the water looks beautiful. Green Park, where everything is

completely green, is longer than the other parts of Supcrkilcn and has lots of hills,trees and flowers. People like having

picnics,doing sports and walking pets in this part of the park.

With features from all over the world and people from so many different countries, Superkilen has a really

international feel （o it.

16. June 2012 17. various backgrounds 18. lovely chairs 19. town square g pets

【答案】B【解析】句意：这一套盘子中的另外两个在哪里？我只能找到四个。

考查代词词义辨析。other，淇他的，另外的”，后跟复数名词；the other在一定的范围中表示“剩下的，其他的”;

another H者或三者以上的“又一，再一”：others表示其他的人或物。结合语境“in the t"可知在这•一套盘子 之

中，说话者找到了四个，询问剩下的两个盘子在哪里。故选B。

2. At first, the students didn't emwith their new teacher. Now they love his lessons.

A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy【答案】A

【解析】句意：起初，学生们似乎对他们的新老师不满意。现在他们喜欢他的课。

考查形容词的用法。happy iHj兴的；happily高兴地；happiness高兴；unhappy不高兴的。em是连系动词, 后加

形容词，根据下文“Now lhey love his lessons.”可知，上文是不高兴的，故选A。

3. The story of Robinson Crusoe is about a man livinga dert island.

A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B

【解析】句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》是关于一个生活在荒岛上的人的故事。

考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。根据a man living ... a dert island''可知是

4k

生活在荒岛上，用on。故选B。

4. amazing car! Is it powered by gasoline or electricity?

A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an【答案】D

【解析】句意：多么神奇的车啊！它是由汽油还是电力驱动的呢？

考查感叹句。what是引导感叹名词的感叹句，how是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句，car 汽车”，是名 词的单

a

数，用what,其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数，amazing **惊奇的”，首字母的发音音素是元 音音素用不定

冠词an,故选D。

5. My most memorable toy is a scooter. My sister and I practicedwith one foot every day.

A. pushB. pushedC. pushingD. to push【答案】C

【解析】句意：我最难忘的玩具是一辆踏板车。我姐姐和我每天都练习用一只脚推。

考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth “练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。

6. Like all Greeks, shethe legend of Odysus since childhood.

【答案】C【解析】句意：像所有希腊人一样，她从小就知道奥德修斯的传说。

考查动词时态。根据时间状语“sincechildhood”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：havc/hasdone；主 语是第

三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has, know的过去分词是known故选C。

o

7. The villagers are angry with the decisionthe railway station.

A. cloB. clodC. to cloD. closing【答案】C

【解析】句意：这些村民对于关闭火车站的决定感到很生气。

考查非谓语动词。本句中“to clo the railway station''作为“the decision,'的后置定语，意为''关闭火车站的决 定"，

故选C。

8. This method is rarely ud in rearch ?

A. is itB. isn't itC. is the methodD. isn't the method【答案】A

【解析】句意：这个方法极少用于研究，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原则是"前否后肯，前肯后否"，前面"rarely”表示“几乎不"，是否定含义， 故后

面反意疑问句部分需要使用肯定形式；反意疑问句部分的主语不用名词，应使用人称代词。故选A。

9. It was a cold winter's night. Itbut it was very windy.

A. isn't rainingB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. wasn't raining【答案】D

【解析】句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜。虽然没有下雨，但风很大。

考查动词时态。根据前句"It was a cold winter's night.”和空后句"but it was very windy."的语境可知，空处表示 过去

的某个动作没有正在进行，故应用过去进行时的否定形式，构成形式为：wasnVweren'tdoing；主语是 第三人称单

数形式，故助动词应用wasn't, rain的现在分词是raining<,故选D。

11.1 don't have muchof Gennan history but I think choice A is most likely.

A. knowledgeB. materialC. jokeD. interview【答案】A

【解析】句意：我没有太多德国历史的知识，但我认为最有可能选A。

考查名词辨析。knowledge 知识；material 材料；joke 笑话；interview 面试。结合后文think choice A is most likely”

可知主人公在做题，需要一定的知识储备。结合语境可知“有关德国历史的知识”，“much”修饰不可数 名词。故

选A。

12.1 laughed when he fell in the mud,（hen I felt sorry for him.

A. andB. orC. soD. but【答案】D

【解析】句意：他摔倒在泥里时，我笑了，但接着我又为他感到难过。

考查连词辨析。and 和;or 或者;so 因此：but 但是° "I laughed when he 和 11 in the mud"和then I felt sorry for

44

him”两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。

13. Do you finddifficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?

A. /B. itC. thisD. that【答案】B

【解析】句意：你觉得学习新技能很难吗，比如如何滑滑板？

考查代词。it它，一般指代事情：this这，指代离说话人较近单数名词：that那，指代离说话人较远的单 数名词：

本句是“flnd+it+形容词+不定式"结构，用il作形式宾语。故选B.

14. Bill Gates became interested in computersin tho days they were not very common.

A. becauB. althoughC. unlessD. so that【答案】B

【解析】句意：比尔•盖茨开始对计算机感兴趣了，尽管那时计算机还不常见。

考查连词辨析。becau 因为；although 虽然；unless 除非；so that 以便。"Rill Gates became interested in computers”

和“in tho days they were not very common”两句话构成让步关系，用 although 连接。故选 B。

15. —Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.

—Hebe out late every night or maybe he works at night.

A. canB. needC. mustD. should【答案】C

【解析】句意：一凯文每天早上在课堂上睡觉。——他一定是每天晚上很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到 很晚。考

查情态动词。can能,可能；need需要;must —定；should应该。根据

M

Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.”可知，

他每天晚上•定很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此处是有把握的肯定推测， 用must,故选Cote

the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be ud once （将下列单词填入 空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A. attention B. no longer C. competed D. compared E. conclusion

According to a recent study, dogs get jealous （嫉妒）just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog ownerswere

16. The authors of the study drew a 17 that dogs displayed more jealous behaviours when

their owners showed affection toward another dog. Here are some signs of a jealous dog.

Pushing you away

Have you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your

dog's way of telling you that it needs more 18.

Unkind actions

Your dog might show jealousy by barking, biting or even attacking others.

Doing a trick

A jealous dog will perform tricks in hopes youll look their way.

Going to the toilet indoors

If your dog 19 us the toilet outdoors, this could be a sign they're feeling jealous.

A. calm B. basic C. faithfully D. depend on E. get along with

How do you deal with a jealous dog? Try one of the following tips.

Train your dog

Practice 20 commands like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.

Encourage good behavior

Give your dog treats and attention when it's 21. This will help your dog understand how you want i( tobehave.

Make friends

Train your dog to 22 others. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.

When a dog loves someone 23, it's natural fbr it to feci jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to share itsfavorite person

won't happen in a day. But all the hard work will pay off when your dog starts to change its behavior. Like us, our dogs just

want to feel loved.

【答案】|6. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. E 23.

C【解析】研究表明狗和人一样会嫉妒。本文列举狗的一些嫉妒的行为表现：主人走向家人时把主人推开、

不友善的行为、耍花招、在室内上厕所等；并介绍几点帮助狗改正嫉妒心理的措施：训练狗、鼓励良好行

为、和其它狗交朋友。

【16题详解】

句意：在这项研究中，两组狗主人进行了比较。此处填过去分词与were构成一般过去时被动语态；根据“two

groups of dog owners”可知此处指“对两组狗主人进行了比较”：备选词compared"比较”符合语境。故填D。

【17题详解】句意：该研究的作者得出结论，当主人对另一只狗表现出爱意时，狗会表现出更多的嫉妒行为。上文

“研究 表明，狗和人类一样会嫉妒，研究人员对两组狗主人进行了比较"；可知此处指''得出结论"；备选词

conclusion"结论''符合语境，draw a conclusion得出结论故填E。

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18题详解】句意：这种行为是你的狗告诉你它需要更多关注的方式。此处填名词作宾语；上文“研究表明，狗

和人类一 样会嫉妒，研究人员对两组狗主人进行了比较，列举狗嫉妒时的示意动作"；可知此处指“狗因需要更

多关注 推开主人"；备选词attention-关注''符合语境。故填A。

【19题详解】句意：如果你的狗再也不使用户外厕所，这可能是他们感到嫉妒的信号。空格在主谓之间，填副词；

根据 小标题"Going to the toilet indoors"可知此处指“狗再也不使用户外厕所"；备选词no longer"不再''符合语境。

故填B。

【20题详解】句意：练习基木的命令，如坐着别动。此处填形容词作定语；根据“commands like sit and stay”可知此

处指“基 本的命令"；备选词basic”基本的”符合语境。故填B。

[21题详解】句意：当你的狗平静的时候，给它一些食物和关注。此处填形容词作表语；根据下文-This will help your

dog understand how you want it to behave,可知此处指“在狗平静是给予它合适的食物和关注，让它知道好行为可 以

,

得到主人的奖赏"；备选词calm“冷静的”符合语境。故填A。

【22题详解】句意：训练你的狗与其它狗相处。根据下文"The dog park is a good place for your dog to

practice playing with other dogs”可知此处指“通过与其他狗玩耍，训练你的狗与其它狗相处”；备选词get

along with“与……相处” 符合语境。故填E。

【23题详解】句意：当一只狗忠实地爱一个人时，它自然会嫉妒。空格在动宾结构后，填副词；根据下文^Helping

a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person won't happen in a day”帮助一只嫉妒的狗学会分享它最

喜欢的人不会一朝 一夕就发生；可知此处指''狗忠实地爱一个人"；备选词faithfully-忠实地"符合语境。故填

C。

IV. Complete the ntences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适 当

形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）

We went to the theatre last night. We hadat the front row. (at)

【答案】

ats【解析】句意：我们昨晚去看戏了。我们坐在前排。scat“座位”，可数名词，根据主语“Wc”可知，此处名词

应用复数形式ats。故填ats。

24. After Rita found herlf locked on thefloor, she soon had an escape plan, (two)【答案】cond

【解析】句意：丽塔发现自己被锁在二楼后，很快就有了逃跑的计划。two“二”是基数词，此处需使用其序 数词

cond第二"，故填 cond<>A straight line is (hedistance between two points, (short)

44

【答案】

shortest【解析】句意：两点之间线段最短。根据句意和空前【he的提示，空处形容词应用最高级形式：short"短的”

, 形容词，其最高级形式为shorlesl。故填shortesto

25. Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can addto life, (mean)【答案】meaning

【解析】句意：知道你做的是好事和需要做的工作可以增加生活的意义。此处是结构add sth to sth-把……加到"，

空处应用名词形式，mean的名词是meaning"意义”，故填meaning

o

26. Being kidnapped had been the mostexprience of his life, (frighten)【答案］frightening

【解析】句意：被是他一生中最可怕的经历。frighten"使害怕”，是动词，此处需使用其形容词形式

frightening"令人恐惧的",故填 frighteningThe helicopter was damaged by lightning, but landed. (safe)

o

【答案】

safely【解析】句意：直升机被雷电损坏，但安全着陆。safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应填副词修饰动词“landed”,

safely安全地"，副词。故填safely。

44

27. Oneof reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen, (advantage)【答案】(d)isadvantage

【解析】阅读电子书的不利因素之一也许是光线或小屏幕。结合语境“ the lighting or small screen”是阅读电 子书

的不利因素，故填(d)isadvantageoIf they, the machines of (he future will have longer and healthier lives, (success)

【答案】

succeed【解析】句意：如果他们成功了，未来的机器将拥有更长寿和更健康的生命。从句中缺少动词作谓语，suc

cess 的动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主

语“they”后接动词原形。故填succeed。

V. Rewrite the following ntences as required （根据要求改写句子）

He denied stealing the va from

the safe.（改为否定句）

He stealing the va from the safe.

【答案】

①.didn't②.deny【解析】句意：他否认从保险箱里偷了花瓶。根据句子结构可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中有

实义动 词，变成否定句借助助动词did,同时动词要变成原形。故填didn't； deny。

28. You can press the ESC button to exit the programme.（对划线部分提问） can I press to exit the programme?

【答案】 ①.Which

②.button【解析】句意：你可以按ESC按钮退出程序。提问划线部分，应该I'旷哪一个按钮”，which表示“哪一个”,

放句首首字母大写；button按钮”。故填Which； button»

44

34.1 think online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.（保持句意基本不变）In, online learning

can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.

［答案】 ①.my ②.opinion【解析】句意：我认为在线学习可以让老师和学生都大开眼界。根据“I

think”结合“In”可知变同义句时用in my

opinion表示"在我看来故填my； opinionIn order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed.（保持句意基本不变）

o

You must be relaxed you can concentrate well.

【答案】 ®. so ®. that【解析】句意：为了集中注意力，你必须放松。in order to do sth“为了……”等同于so that

引导的目的状语 从句。故填so； thato

35. For a long time, people recorded music on vinyl records.（改为被动语态）For a long time, music on vinyl records.

【答案】①.was

②.recorded【解析】句意：很长一段时间，人们用黑胶唱片录制音乐。主语music是动作record的承受者，用被动语

态，结合"recorded”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填was； recorded

q

36. Is the shoe department on this floor? Could you tell me?（合并成一句）Could you tell methe shoe departmenton this

floor?

【答案】 ①.whether##if②.is