
高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)
学校姓名:班级:考号:
:____________________________________________
一、汉译英(整句)
1exist
.真人秀节目之所以存在,是因为它真实,接地气,能够给大众带来启发。()
(
汉译英)
2
.今年的双十一购物节不仅刺激了消费者的消费热情,还展现出了在疫情所带来的的
挑战面前,中国具有巨大的消费潜力和经济活力。()汉译英)
Not only(
3discount
.据说下周三路口的加油站会打折。()(汉译英)
4(No
.他一看完那个关于濒危物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
sooner) (
汉译英)
5. (intention) (
.我无意与你争吵汉译英)
6,(launch) (
.警察已经基于一定证据开始对此案件进行调查。汉译英)
7. (defeat) (
.他们希望尽快击败敌人汉译英)
8
.作为一名在国内外享有盛誉的小提琴家,他有着积极的人生观,全心全意献身于教
育事业,为我们树立了一个好榜样。(汉译英)
(thus)
9(as)
.天气变冷,记得定期锻炼并小心感冒。(汉译英)
10
.在这名退休教师的推荐下,我听了一系列关于如何让我们的教学针对学生需求的
讲座,使我获益匪浅。(汉译英)
(orient)
11
.既然春意正浓,这周日为何不到植物园野餐呢?(汉译英)
12Here comes(
.来了一份有关于当地的新冠病毒疫情预防和治疗的报告。()汉译英)
13It
.就是在二十世纪三十年代,经济危机和流感病毒的传播导致了全球灾难。(
hat(
)汉译英)
14open(
.因为安全问题,那个昨天举办了舞会的城堡将不向公众开放。()汉译英)
15
.尽管他觉得这个有关于节省劳动力装置的建议值得尝试,但最终他还是没有采
纳。()汉译英)
worth(
16
.正是因为他赢了这场比赛同时不让对手蒙羞,才让他获得了观众的尊重。
(without) ()
汉译英
17(what) ()
.我把在车库甩卖中所募集的款项捐给了一个野生动物保护组织。汉译英
18(require)()
.要求学生在校期间穿校服。汉译英
19(promote) ()
.他是这个环保俱乐部的主席,领导一个推广纸瓶使用的运动。汉译英
20(so…that…) (
.校园如此寂静,以至于我怀疑走错地方。汉译英)
21(reflect the creativity)
.英语是人创造的,不是电脑发明的,它反映人类的创造力。
试卷第1页,共5页
(
汉译英)
22crazy(
.为什么许多人觉得,英语是一门疯狂语言?()汉译英)
23(be confident with) (
.他是一个很努力的孩子,任何时候,他都对未来充满信心。汉
译英)
24(according to ) (
.仅仅从单词的拼写去理解,容易出现错误。汉译英)
25(complain about)
.在学习上抱怨是没有用的。为什么不尝试着去面对这个挑战呢?
(
汉译英)
26(concentrate on) (
.学生们正专心做作业,别打扰他们。汉译英)
27( be anxious about) (
.作为高一新生,我对高中新生活感到担忧。汉译英)
28(remain)
.这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。(汉译英)
29
.只有在提高效益的基础上保持快速的经济增长,我们才能减轻就业压力,保持社
会稳定。(汉译英)
(Only)
30(aware)
.学生们应充分意识到这样的事实:能力、勤奋和健康是成功的三大要素。
()
汉译英
31(tend)
.出门前,她总会仔细考虑自己的着装。(汉译英)
32
.意识到塑料污染的问题后,他呼吁公众提升用水权的意识,增加可重复使用水瓶
的使用,促进社会的可持续发展。(汉译英)
(aware)
33(embarrass)
.那头驴低头急冲,想把我摔下去,让我在朋友面前尴尬极了。(汉译
英)
34
.他把筹集的所有钱都捐赠给了一个野生动物保护组织,在过去三年的每个夏天,
他和他妈妈都在那里做志愿者。汉译英
(rai) ()
3560(request) ()
.比尔本来打算岁退休,但是他们请求他再多工作几年。汉译英
36(age,) (
.在很年轻的时候,她成为了中国第一个女航天员。强调划线部分汉译英)
37 (COVID-19) the
.钟南山为抗疫作出了巨大的贡献,这为他赢得了共和国勋章(
Medal of the Republic(earn) ()
)。汉译英
38(admire)
.我钦佩这位小女孩想成为超一流科学家的雄心,希望她的梦想能成真。
()
汉译英
39(town) ()
.我们镇上在修建新铁路。汉译英
402purpo()
.为了完成作业,他昨天熬夜到点()汉译英
41(likely) ()
.在某种程度上,这种新措施有可能缓解这个城市的交通堵塞。汉译英
42
.这所大学的各类体育设施可供附近居民周末使用,这极大地满足了他们的锻炼需
求。汉译英
(access n.) ()
试卷第2页,共5页
43(No
.她一看完那个关于云南的电视节目,就决定暑假去那里游山玩水,品尝美食。
sooner) ()
汉译英
44(take)()
.买房时,我们应该装修的费用考虑进去。汉译英
45
.虽然美术馆交通便利,但它疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。
()汉译英
locate()
46
.心存感激的人善于看到别人好的一面,这让他们更富有同情心,不那么挑剔。
()汉译英
result in()
47It()
.如果你不反思这些练习的本质,不及时消化,你再刷题也没用。()汉译英
48tend()
.在做决策时,人们常常做加法而非减法,最终错失良机。()汉译英
49differ, in many ways
.我的新学校与以前的学校有很多不同。()(汉译英)
50voluntaryhelpful
.我发现做义工对青少年非常有益。(,)(汉译英)
51(It is clear that…) ()
.显然,人类活动已经对地球的气候产生了负面影响。汉译英
522025%(go up)
.在过去的年里,这里熊猫的数量增加了。(汉译英)
53(convince sb. to)
.我花了很多时间说服她学习法语。(汉译英)
54(devote)
.他愿意一生从事医学研究。(汉译英)
55(wipe out)
.整个国家都被疾病席卷了。(汉译英)
56
.我相信在乐队里演奏会帮你在大学里结交很多的新朋友。(汉译英)
57
.当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊讶地发现,他和我之前遇到的是同一个人。(汉
译英)
58
.这使我开始思考英语怎么会成为一种让人学起来感到发疯的语言。(汉译英)
59
.在我的整个人生中,我一直让我的兄弟尽力在我做的每一件事情上打败我。(汉译
英)
60
.不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网都能把我们与那些喜欢做同样事情的人联系起
来。(定语从句)汉译英)
(
61
.多亏了技术的改善,我们如何交朋友以及如何跟他们交流都已经显著的发生了改
变。(主语从句)汉译英)
(
62Alister Despite(
.尽管时常因为一些蠢事争论,同意有一个兄弟是一个优势。()汉
译英)
63spend(
.我花了几天时间准备写我的第一篇英语论文。()汉译英)
64(
.转过身,我看到了一位白发老人。(分词做状语)汉译英)
65(mean)
.这些活动旨在帮助学生克服公开讲话的恐惧。(汉译英)
66(Hardly)
.这部基于那场重要战争的电影一上映就很卖座。(汉译英)
试卷第3页,共5页
67
.在很多地区,旅游业对环境的影响简直触目惊心,但人们往往因为旅游业带来的
经济利益而对此置若罔闻。(汉译英)
(a blind eye)
68(It)
.正是那场突如其来的大雨打乱了他们的计划。(汉译英)
69 ()
.我们度过了多么美好的时光啊!汉译英
70
.他虽出身贫寒,但却不以此为耻,反而为父母对他的教育方式感到骄傲。
(ashamed)
(汉译英)
71(purpo)
.原先出于防御目的而被建造的城墙如今吸引了大量的游客。(汉译英)
72ba)
.这本书是根据作者的亲身经历写成的,反映了文化之间的差异。((汉译
英)
73It)
.正是因为他利用各种机会英语交流,才使他的英语水平有了很大提高。((汉
译英)
74
.这个医疗服务队由五名医生和十名护士组成,每个人在疫情防控中中做出了巨大
的贡献。((汉译英)
consist)
75(It)
.正是因为他对保护自然资源做出了巨大贡献才使他受到孩子们的钦佩。(汉
译英)
76(tend)
.人们往往倾向于在久坐时弯腰佝背,应该要注意坐姿以防背部受伤。(汉
译英)
77
.通过志愿者服务与奉献,年轻人们在成长中能有所作为,也得到了机会去珍视生
活中真正重要的东西。(汉译英)
(difference)
78(occur)
.船长突然想到,他忘记提醒船员们集合时间了。(汉译英)
79“”(consist)
.书里夹着张纸条,上面写着功在不舍。(汉译英)
80prefer, rather than, badminton
.鲍勃喜欢滑雪,而不是打羽毛球。()(汉译英)
81sign up for
.越来越多的人报名参加跑马拉松。()(汉译英)
82can’t wait to; hike
.凯特迫不及待地想去山里远足。()(汉译英)
83be going to, tourist destination
.我打算周末去游览一个著名的旅游胜地。()(汉译
英)
84be suitable for
.这门课程似乎太难了,不适合新生。()(汉译英)
85
.我仍然记得我人生第一次乘飞机旅游的那一天。(定语从句)(汉译英)
86
.为了夜里睡得好,你最好不要喝那些让你无法入睡的饮料,例如咖啡和茶。(定语
从句)(汉译英)
87make it
.如果我参加不了你的生日会,我会给你打个电话。()(汉译英)
88recover
.手术之后,那个专家在从心脏病发作中康复。()(汉译英)
试卷第4页,共5页
89shoot up
.自我上次见到了以后,你的女儿一下子长高了。()(汉译英)
90
.请排队等候列车到达,先下后上。请给年老、残疾、怀孕和怀抱婴儿的乘客让
座。(汉译英)
(exit)
91
.为了解决中国学生日益严重的游戏成瘾问题,法律要求其只能再有限的假期里才
能接触网络游戏。(汉译英)
(access)
92(So)
.日月如梭,我从没意识到母亲的脸上已皱纹纵横。(汉译英)
93(not ... .)
.倾听不是保持沉默,而是尊重并思考说话人的真实意见。(汉译英)
94(
.我是个积极的人,我热爱运动。汉译英)
95(
.我想给我的同学们留下一个良好的第一印象。汉译英)
96
.我想知道你能否给我推荐一本有趣的英文小说。(汉译英)
97
.令她感到意外的是在刚买的新书里竟然有一张五美元的钞票。(名词性从句)(汉
译英)
98
.挑战越大,他的动力就越大。(汉译英)
99
.昨天的这个案件很值得研究一番,因为被的这名人质对歹徒的威胁不屈不
挠,坚持与他们殊死搏斗,最后死里逃生。()汉译英)
where(
100
.别看这座古镇名不见经传,鲜有游客,它的历史却可以追溯到革命年代。
()汉译英)
boast(
试卷第5页,共5页
参考答案:
1Reality TV shows exist becau they are real, grounded and can inspire the public.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和原因状语从句。结合句意表示真人秀节目可知短语为;
“”reality TV shows
表示存在应用动词;引导原因状语从句,从句主语为;表示真实,接
“”existbecauthey“
地气应用形容词和,作表语;表示给大众带来启发翻译为
”realgrounded“”inspire the
publiccanReality TV shows exist becau
,后跟动词原形。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为
they are real, grounded and can inspire the public.
2Not only did this year's Singles' Day shopping festival stimulate consumers' enthusiasm, but
.
also it showed that China has great consumption potential and economic vitality in the face of the
challenges brought by the epidemic.
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装,时态,固定短语和主谓一致。今年的双十一购物节是
“”this year's Singles'
Day shopping festival“”stimulate consumers' enthusiasm“
,刺激了消费者的消费热情是,展
现是,中国具有巨大的消费潜力和经济活力是
”show“”China has great consumption potential
and experience vitalitythat“......
,用引导的宾语从句,时态用一般现在时表示客观事实,在
面前是固定短语,疫情所带来的挑战是
”in the face of“”the challenges brought by the
epidemic“............”not
。不仅而且用固定搭配,位于句首,引起部分倒
装,句子时态用一般过去时,因此整个句子翻译为
“Not only did this year's Singles' Day
shopping festival stimulate consumers' enthusiasm, but also it showed that China has great
consumption potential and economic vitality in the face of the challenges brought by the
epidemic”Not only did this year's Singles' Day shopping festival stimulate
。故答案为
consumers' enthusiasm, but also it showed that China has great consumption potential and
economic vitality in the face of the challenges brought by the epidemic.
。
3It is said that there will be a discount at the gas station at the interction next Wednesday.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型、句型、时态和名词。根据句意可知,句中应用固定句型
there be“It is said
答案第1页,共32页
that…”“……”“”
,意为据说,根据句意和句中下周三可知,从句应用一般将来时,应用
“there be”“there will be”“……”“discount”“”
句型的将来时,表示存在有,意为折扣,为可数
名词,表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,表示路口的
“a”“at the gas station at the interction”“
加油站,表示下周三,
”“next Wednesday”“”“there will be a discount at the gas station at the
interction next Wednesday”“”
表示下周三路口的加油站会打折,句首单词首字母大写。故
填
It is said that there will be a discount at the gas station at the interction next Wednesday.
4No sooner had he watched the TV program on the extinct species than he made up his mind to
.
join the wildlife protection organization.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型、部分倒装、动词(短语)、名词(短语)及时态等。分析句子可知,句子应
使用一般过去时。结构(一就)用来引导时间状语从句,主句用过去
No sooner… than……
完成时,后面的从句用一般过去时。当用于句首时,句子使用部分倒装结
thanno sooner
构。表达看电视节目应使用动词短语,作主句的谓宾;表达关于
“”watched the TV program“
濒危物种应使用介词短语;表达立志做某事应使用动词短语
”on the extinct species“”make
up one’s mind to do sth.“”jointo
,作从句的谓语;表达加入应使用及物动词,与构成不定
式;表达野生动物保护组织应使用名词短语,作的
“”the wildlife protection organizationjoin
宾语。句子首字母大写。故翻译为
No sooner had he watched the TV program on the extinct
species than he made up his mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
5I have no intention of quarreling with you.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和短语。根据句意可知,本句在描述现在的情况,所以本句为一般现在时,
have
no intention of doing sth“ ”quarrel with sb“”of
无意做某事。与某人争吵,位于介词后面,需
填动名词作宾语。故翻译为:
I have no intention of quarreling with you.
6The policemen have launched into the ca according to some evidence.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词及名词。分析可知本句用现在完成时。表达:开始做某事,英语用;
launch into
表达:基于一定证据,英语用。故整句翻译为:
according to some evidenceThe policemen
答案第2页,共32页
have launched into the ca according to some evidence.
7They hoped to defeat the enemy as soon as possible.
.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和动词以及短语。表示希望做某事,表示击败,表
hope to do“”defeat“”as soon as
示尽快,结合句意为一般过去时,故翻译为
“”They hoped to defeat the enemy as soon as
possible
。
【点睛】
8As a renowned violinist at home and abroad, he has a positive outlook on life, and devotes
.
himlf wholeheartedly to the cau of education, thus tting a good example for us.
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词、短语和名词。表示作为应用;表示享有盛名的应用;所以表示
“”as“”renowned
“” as a renowned violinist at home and abroad
作为一名在国内外享有盛誉的小提琴家应用;
表示积极的人生观应用,分析整个句子可知,全句应用一般现在
“”a positive outlook on life
时,所以表示他有着积极的人生观应用;表示全心全意献
“”he has a positive outlook on life“
身于应用,分析句子结构可知,表示全心全意献身于教
”devote onelf “
育事业应用与上句构成并列谓
”and devotes himlf wholeheartedly to the cau of education
语;表示树立一个好的榜样应用,分析句子结构可知,表示为我们树
“”t a good example“
立了一个好榜样应用分词短语作状语。结合汉语提示,
”thus tting a good example for us
故翻译为:
As a renowned violinist at home and abroad, he has a positive outlook on life, and
devotes himlf wholeheartedly to the cau of education, thus tting a good example for us.
9Be careful not to catch a cold as it's getting cold.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句、状语从句和动词短语。整句用一般现在时,表示感冒应用动词短语
“”catch a
cold“”be careful not to do“”as
;表示小心不要做某事为祈使句,表示天气变冷为时间从句
it's getting coldBe careful not to catch a cold as it's getting cold.
。故翻译为
10On the recommendation of this retired teacher, I attended a ries of lectures on how to orient
.
答案第3页,共32页
our teaching to students’ needs, which benefited me a lot
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词、短语、时态、名词和定语从句。结合语境,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时;
表示推荐应用名词;表示听讲座,为主句谓语动词;表
“” recommendation“”attend lectures
示适应,标定方向应用;表示获益匪浅为,在引导的非限制性
“”orient“”benefit a lotwhich
的定语从句中作谓语。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为
On the recommendation of this retired
teacher, I attended a ries of lectures on how to orient our teaching to students’ needs, which
benefited me a lot.
11Since spring is in full swing, why not have a picnic at the Botanical Gardens this Sunday?
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句和固定句型。此处为引导的原因状语从句,表示春意正浓可翻译为
since“”
spring is in full swing“”why not do sth.“”have
;表示为何不做某事句型为;表示野餐短语为
a picnic“”the Botanical GardensSince
;表示植物园短语为。句子为一般现在时。故翻译为
spring is in full swing, why not have a picnic at the Botanical Gardens this Sunday?
12Here comes a report on the prevention and treatment of CoronavirusCOVID-19
.()
pandemicepidemic.
()
【解析】
【详解】
考查完全倒装和时态。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时;放于句首,且主语
herea
report“”on the
是名词,用完全倒装;表示关于当地的新冠病毒疫情预防和治疗是
prevention and treatment of CoronavirusCOVID-19pandemicepidemicHere
()(),故翻译为
comes a report on the prevention and treatment of CoronavirusCOVID-19pandemic
()
()
epidemic.
13It was in the 1930's that the economic crisis and the spreading of the flu virus caud (led to)
.
the global disaster.
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句、介词(短语)、名词(短语)、动词(短语)及时态等。分析句子可知,句子
答案第4页,共32页
应使用一般过去时。表达就是应使用强调部分强调句型;表达在二十世
“” “it was++that”“
纪三十年代应使用介词短语,作状语,作为强调句的强调部分;表达经济危
”in the 1930's“
机应使用名词短语;表达流感病毒的传播应使用名词短语
”the economic crisis“”the
spreading of the flu virusandthe economic crisis“”
,用与连接,作并列主语;表达导致应使
用或者,作谓语动词;表达全球灾难应使用名词短语,作
caulead to“”the global disaster
介词的宾语。句子首字母大写。故翻译为
toIt was in the 1930's that the economic crisis and
the spreading of the flu virus caud(led to) the global disaster.
14Becau of the safety problem, the castle where the ball was held yesterday will not be open
.
to the public.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语、时态和定语从句。因为;对开放;公众。句
becau ofbe open to……the public
中先行词为,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词引导。根据句中时间
castlewhere
状语和句意可知,从句用一般过去时,主句用一般将来时。根据句意,故翻译为
yesterday
Becau of the safety problem, the castle where the ball was held yesterday will not be open to the
public.
15Although he thought the suggestion on the labour-saving devices was worth trying, he finally
.
didn't adopt it.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词、短语和从句。结合汉语提示,陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时;表示建议应
“”
用名词;表示值得做短语为,作从句的谓语;表示关于节省劳
suggestion“”be worth doing“
动力装置短语为,作定语修饰;表示采纳应用
” on the labour-saving devicessuggestion“”
adopt“”although,
,作主句的谓语,表示尽管应用引导让步状语从句。结合其他汉语提示,
故翻译为
Although he thought the suggestion on the labour-saving devices was worth trying, he
finally didn't adopt it.
16It was becau he won the game without humiliating his opponent that he won the respect of
.
the audience.
【解析】
答案第5页,共32页
【详解】
考查强调句、从句和名词。表示蒙羞应用动词,作介词的宾语;表示
“” humiliatewithout
“” win the respect“”audience“”win the
获得尊重短语为;表示观众为,表示赢得比赛应用
gameit+is/was++that/who+becau
。强调句的结构为强调成份其他,结合句意,此处强调
引导的原因状语从句。故翻译为
It was becau he won the game without humiliating his
opponent that he won the respect of the audience.
17I donated what I had raid in the garage sale to a wildlife conrvation organization.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,句子是主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语结构,
“+++”
句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,表示我捐赠给可用,
“”I donateddonate sth. to
sb.“”“”
是固定结构,表示把某物捐赠给某人;表示在车库甩卖中所募集的款项可写成宾语
从句,放在动词捐赠后面做直接宾语,因为主句用的是一般过去时,宾语从句表
donate()
示的是在捐赠前就已经发生的事,应用过去完成时,根据所的款项可知,应用连接
“……”
词来引导,在从句中做宾语,所以宾语从句可以写成
whatwhat I had raid in the garage
sale“”a wildlife conrvation organization
;表示一个野生动物保护组织可用,做间接宾语,
故本句可翻译为:
I donated what I had raid in the garage sale to a wildlife conrvation
organization
。
18Students are required to wear uniforms during school.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。讲述事实,用一般现在时,本句主语为学生;谓语为要求,
“”students“”
与主语之间是动宾关系,因而用被动语态被要求做某事表示;在校
be required to do sth. ()“
期间穿校服译为。故本句可译为
”wear uniforms during schoolStudents are required to wear
uniforms during school.
19He is the president of the environmental club and leads a campaign to promote the u of
.
paper bottles.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词及名词。本句陈述事实,要用一般现在时。表达:环保俱乐部的主席,英语用
答案第6页,共32页
the president of the environmental clublead a campaign
;表达:领导运动,英语用;表达:一
个推广纸瓶使用的,英语用,将这个翻译为动词不定式作定
promote the u of paper bottles
语,修饰。故整句翻译为:
campaignHe is the president of the environmental club and leads a
campaign to promote the u of paper bottles.
20The campus was so quiet that I doubted reaching the incorrect place.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词做宾语,句型。校园表达为,怀疑做某事可表达为
so…that“”“the campus”“”
doubt doing sth., “”reaching the incorrect place“so…that…”
走错地方可表达为。题干中所给的
意为如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,要主语从句的句子完整性,以及从句和
“……”that
主句的时态要保持一致。故翻译为:
The campus was so quiet that I doubted reaching the
incorrect place
。
21English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human
.
race.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。根据汉语意思可知,英语是人创造的,不是电脑发明的是一个简单
“”
句,它反映人类的创造力也是简单句,是主谓宾结构,由句意可知,两个句子是并列关
“”
系,可以用连词将两个句子并列起来。在英语是人创造的,不是电脑发明的句中,
and“”
“”English“”“”
英语用来表示,做主语,谓语动词是发明,此处表示英语被人发明的,主语
和动词发明是被动关系,且该事情发生在过去,此处应用一般过去时的被动,即
“”English
was invented by people“”not computers
;表示不是电脑发明的用来表示,所以第一个句子可
以翻译成,。在第二个句子它反映人类的创造
English was invented by people, not computers“
力,根据句意可知,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是它,指电脑,用
”“”
it“”reflects“”the creativity of
来表示,表示反映用动词,做谓语;表示人类的创造力,可用
the human raceit reflects the creativity of the human race
,所以第二句可翻译为。故整个句子
可翻译为:
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the
human race
。
22Why do many people think that English is a crazy language?
.
【解析】
答案第7页,共32页
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句,形容词和宾语从句。许多人表达为,由所给形容词
“”many peoplecrazy
(疯狂的)可知,一门疯狂的语言表达为。认为()后可跟一个
“”a crazy language“think”
宾语从句,还要注意主句的句型为特殊疑问句,故翻译为:
Why do many people think that
English is a crazy language
。
23He is a hard-working is always confident with his future anytime.
.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和句子结构。根据句意可知,本句在陈述事实,用一般现在时。第一个句子为主
系表结构,主语为为系动词,为表语,修饰作定语。第二
He ,is a boy hard-working boy
个句子为主系表结构。主语为为系动词,表语为,为固定
he ,is confidentbe confident with
短语,后接作宾语,再结合其它汉语提示。故翻译为:
his futureHe is a hard-working
is always confident with his futureanytime
。
24Only according to the spelling of the words to understand, it leads to making mistakes easily.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语、非谓语、名词、副词、时态和主谓一致。表示仅仅应用副词;表示
“”only
“”according to“”the spelling of the words
从应用介词短语;表示单词的拼写应用名词短语;
表示理解应用动词;表示出现,导致应用动词短语;表示犯错误
“”understand“”leads to“”
应用动词短语;表示容易应用副词。根据句子意思可知,要用一般
make mistakes“”easily
现在时。故翻译为
Only according to the spelling of the words to understand, it leads to making
mistakes easily
。
25It’s no u complaining about your study. Why not try to face the challenge?
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。对抱怨;为什么不做某
complain about……why not do sth.
答案第8页,共32页
事;面临挑战。做某事没有用,作形式主语,动名词
face the challengeIt’s no u doing sth.it
为真正的主语。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故翻译为
It’s no u
complaining about your study. Why not try to face the challenge?
26Students are concentrating on their homework. Plea leave them alone.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。学生们是,专心做某事是
“”students“”concentrate on
sth.“”leave sb. alone“”plea
,别打扰某人是固定短语,请是,其后是祈使句,用动词原
形,由正可知,句子时态用现在进行时,主语是复数,因此句子翻译为
“”students
“Students are concentrating on their homework. Plea leave them alone”Students
,故答案为
are concentrating on their homework. Plea leave them alone
。
27As a freshman, I am anxious about my new life at nior high.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语。作为可用介词,高一新生可表达为学生是可数名词,故用可
“”“as”“”a freshman(
数名词的单数,高中新生活可表达为,根据题干中所为的短语
)“”new life at nior high“be
anxious about”“……”
意为对感到担忧,句子描述的是目前的情况,应用一般现在时。故翻
译为
As a freshman, I am anxious about my new life at nior high.
28Whether the new medicine will have any effect on the patients (who are) infected by this
.
(kind of) virus remains unknown.
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和非谓语动词。这款新药表达为,对有效表达为
“”the new medicine“…”
have an effect on“”
,感染了这种病毒的病人,可用名词后跟一个过去分词做定语,表示被
感染,故表达为(也可以名词后跟一个定语从句,表达为
the patients infected by this virus
the patients who are infected by this virus“”unknown
),不知晓可表达为。根据所给词
remain“…”unknown
,为系动词,意为依旧是,仍然是可知,后可跟形容词做表语。主语
就为引导的主语从句,根据是否有效尚未知晓可知,要用一般将来时。故句子
whether“”
翻译为:
Whether the new medicine will have any effect on the patients (who are) infected by this
(kind of) virus remains unknown
。
答案第9页,共32页
29Only by maintaining rapid economic growth on the basis of improving
.
effectiveness/efficiency can we relieve/reduce/ea/lighten employment pressure and promote
social stability.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句,动词和短语。根据句意并分析句子可知,时态用一般现在时,只有在提高效
“
益的基础上保持快速的经济增长用介词短语作状语,通过做某事,
”“only+”by doing sth.“”
“ ”maintaining rapid economic growth“”
保持快速的经济增长译为,在提高效益的基础上译
为,主语,可能,介词短语
on the basis of improving effectiveness/efficiencywecan“”“only+”
作状语置句首,句子使用部分倒装句,故将情态动词置于主语前,缓解,
canwerelieve“”
reduce“”ea“”lighten“”
减少,缓解,减轻,都可以作谓语,情态动词后
用动词原形,宾语就业压力译为,提高,作并列谓语,
“”employment pressure promote“”
social stability“”Only by maintaining rapid economic growth on the
社会稳定作宾语,故译为
basis of improving effectiveness/efficiency can we
relieve/reduce/ea/lightenemployment pressure and promote social stability.
【点睛】
30Students should be fully aware of the fact that ability, diligence and health are three important
.
factors of success.
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词、形容词、动词短语,时态和同位语从句。句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在
时。学生们可以翻译为,使用复数形式表示泛指,作句子主语;充分意识到可
“”students“”
以翻译为,用于情态动词后,使用动词原形;事实翻译为
be fully aware ofshould“”the
factof“”ability“”diligence“”
,作介词的宾语;能力可以翻译为,勤奋可以翻译为,健康可
以翻译为,三个名词并列作同位语从句的主语,后接系动词;成功的三大要素
healthare“”
可以翻译为,放在系动词之后作表语,即
three important factors of successare ability,
diligence and health are three important factors of successthe fact
,为同位语从句解释说明,从
句中不缺少成分,应用引导。故翻译为
thatStudents should be fully aware of the fact that
答案第10页,共32页
ability, diligence and health are three important factors of success.
31Before going out, she tends to carefully consider her clothing/dress.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语和时态。出门前应用,倾向于做某事应用,
“Before going out”“tend to do sth”
仔细考虑自己的着装应用,陈述现阶段经常发生的动
“carefully consider her clothing/dress”
作,使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式,故
she
翻译为
Before going out, she tends to carefully consider her clothing/dress.
32Aware of the problem of plastic pollution, he called on the public to rai awareness of water
.
rights, increa the u of reusable water bottles and promote the sustainable development of
society.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词、短语和名词。表示意识到应用短语,省略位于句首作状语;表示
“”aware ofbe
“”the problem of plastic pollutionof“”
塑料污染的问题短语为,作介词的宾语;表示呼吁应
用动词短语;表示提升用水权的意识短语为,不
called on“”to rai awareness of water rights
定式短语作宾语补足语;表示增加应用动词;表示可重复使用水瓶的使用短语
“”increa“”
为;表示促进应用动词;表示社会的可持续发展
the u of reusable water bottles“”promote“”
短语为。故翻译为
the sustainable development of societyAware of the problem of plastic
pollution, he called on the public to rai awareness of water rights, increa the u of reusable
water bottles and promote the sustainable development of society.
33The donkey rushed forward with its head held low to fling me, embarrassing me in front of
.
my friends.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词、短语和非谓语动词。表示急冲可用表示低头短语可使用惯用
“”rush forward; “”
表达表示把我摔下去短语可使用在该句中可使用动词
with one’s head held low; “”fling me,
不定式表目的;表示在面前短语用表让尴尬用使用现在
“…”in front of sb; “…”embarrass,
分词短语作结果状语。故翻译为:
The donkey rushed forward with its head held low to fling
me, embarrassing me in front of my friends.
答案第11页,共32页
34He donated all the money he raid to a wildlife conrvation organization, where he and his
.
mother volunteered every summer for the past three years.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词、短语、名词和定语从句。表示捐赠应用动词,根据语境分析,此处动
“”donated
词用一般过去时;表示筹集应用动词,根据语境分析,此处动词用一般过去时;表
“”raid
示一个野生动物保护组织短语为,作动词的宾
“”a wildlife conrvation organizationdonated
语;表示他和他妈妈都在那里做志愿者从句为
“”where he and his mother volunteered every
summer for the past three yearswhere
,引导非限制性定语从句,从句是完整的,先行词在从
句作地点状语。故翻译为
He donated all the money he raid to a wildlife conrvation
organization, where he and his mother volunteered every summer for the past three years
。
35Bill was going to retire at 60, but they requested him to work a few more years.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词、动词、连词、短语和时态。分析原文可知,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时或
相关时态。本来打算是过去的计划,用过去将来时,可用表示,后接动词原
“”was going to
形;表示岁退休用表示;但是用连词表示;他们请求他再多工作几
“60”retire at 60“”but “
年用一般过去式,译为:,不定式作宾
”they requested him to work a few more yearsto work
语补足语。综上,全句译为:
Bill was going to retire at 60, but they requested him to work a
few more years.
36It was at a very young age that she became China’s first female astronaut.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词、短语和强调句。分析句子可知,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去
时。表示在很年轻的时候应用;表示中国第一个女航天员应用
“”at a very young age“”
China’s first female astronaut
。并且此句涉及对划线部分,也就是时间状语进行强调,应用
It was at a very young age that she became China’s first
强调句型。故翻译为
female astronaut
。
37Zhong Nanshan has contributed greatly to fighting/the fight against COVID19 and this
.
earned him the Medal of the Republic.
答案第12页,共32页
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语、动词和时态。结合句意,本句的时态应为现在完成时。表示做出巨大贡献用
“”
短语,为介词,其后跟名词或动名词;表示与斗争用短语
contribute greatly toto“……”fight
against/the fight against“”earn sth.Zhong Nanshan
;表示赢得用,结合句中汉语,故翻译为:
has contributed greatly to fighting/the fight against COVID19 and this earned him the Medal of
the Republic.
38I admire the little girl for her ambition to become a superexcellent scientist and hope that her
.
dream will come true.
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词、动词、时态、非谓语动词和宾语从句。结合原文,分析句子可知,全句描述当
前情况,应使用一般现在时态;钦佩是谓语动词,用表示;这位小女孩是宾
“”admire“”
语,用表示;成为超一流科学家的雄心是原因状语,可用介词短语
the little girl“”for her
ambition to become a superexcellent scientistto become a superexcellent scientist
表示,其中是
不定式作后置定语修饰名词;希望是并列谓语动词,用并列连词与
ambition“”andadmire
连接,用表示;她的梦想能成真处理为宾语从句,用一般将来时,译为
hope “”that her
dream will come truecome true“” I
,其中动词短语意为成为现实。综上,全句译为:
admire the little girl for her ambition to become a superexcellent scientist and hope that her dream
will come true.
39A new railway is being built/constructed in our town.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词、动词、时态和语态。结合原文,分析句子可知,讲述正在发生的事情,应使用
现在进行时态;句意重组,新铁路作句子主语,用单数名词表示,修建
“”a new railway“”
是谓语动词,可用或者表示,与主语之间是被动关系,正在修建中,用现
buildconstruct
在进行时被动语态,我们镇上是地点状语,用表
is being built/constructed“” in our town
示。综上,全句译为:
A new railway is being built/constructed in our town.
40For the purpo of finishing the homeworkhe stayed up late until
.,
【解析】
答案第13页,共32页
【分析】
【详解】
靠名词,时态和短语。分析句子可知,主句为主谓结构,用一般过去时,主语他,谓
he“”
语动词用短语熬夜,时间状语,为了是介词
stay up late“”until for the purpo of“……”
短语作状语,完成作业作介词宾语用动名词形式,故译为
finish the homework“”For the
purpo of finishing the homeworkhe stayed up late until
,。
【点睛】
41To some extent, the new measure is likely to ea traffic jams in the city.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语,形容词。在某种程度上表达为。有可能用形容词表达
“”“to some extend”“”likely
为。减缓交通堵塞可直接表达为,故翻译为:
“be likely to do”“”“ea traffic jams”To some
extent, the new measure is likely to ea traffic jams in the city
。
42Nearby residents have access to various sports facilities in the university at weekends, which
.
greatly satisfies their demands for exerci.
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词,定语从句,短语。供使用需用做名词时的相关短语,故表达为
“……”access“sb.
have access to sth.”“”
。满足他们的锻炼需求表示结果,可以用非限制性定语从句。故翻译
为:
Nearby residents have access to various sports facilities in the university at weekends, which
greatly satisfies their demands for exerci.
43No sooner had she finished watching the TV program about Yunnan than she decided to go
.
there for sighteing and delicious food in the summer vacation.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。固定句型一就常位于句首,表示强调,主句要
No sooner…than“…………”
部分倒装,用过去完成时,后面的从句用一般过去时。表示看完那个关于云南的电视
than“
节目为动词短语,谓语动词用过去完成
”finish watching the TV program about Yunnanfinish
时,助动词提到主语前,动名词构成的短语用作的宾语;表
had donehadwatchingfinish
示决定暑假去那里游山玩水,品尝美食为
“”decide to go there for sighteing and delicious
答案第14页,共32页
food in the summer vacationdecide go
,谓语动词用过去式,动词构成不定式短语作宾语,
介词短语作状语。故翻译为
for sighteing and delicious food in the summer vacationNo
sooner had she finished watching the TV program about Yunnan than she decided to go there for
sighteing and delicious food in the summer vacation.
44When buying a hou, we’d better take the fee for decoration into consideration.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词,短语,句子省略。表示考虑,可以用动词,也可用它相关的短语
“”consider
“take…into consideration”“”“the fee for decoration”
。装修的费用应表达为,做动词短语考虑
的宾语。买房时是时间状语从句,表达为可省略为
“”“when we are buying a hou”,“when
buying a hou” When buying a hou, we had better take the fee for decoration
。故翻译为:
into consideration.
45Located in a convenient locationthe art gallery is poorly managed, with dusty exhibits and
.,
a derted entrance hall, which is in urgent need of improvement.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态、过去分词和定语从句。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时;这里需要使用非
谓语动词作状语,坐落于,该短语是固定短语,所以用过去分词短语作状语;
be located in
这里需要使用非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,且关系词在从句中作主语,用
whichLocated in a convenient locationthe art gallery is poorly
引导该从句,所以翻译为,
managed, with dusty exhibits and a derted entrance hall, which is in urgent need of
improvement.
46Grateful people are good at finding the good side of others, which results in they are more
.
compassionate and less picky.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语、宾语从句及定语从句。主句中,心存感激的人应用,善于
“grateful people”
应用,看到别人好的一面,先行词为上文的句子,
“be good at”“find the good side of others”
由指代在从句中作主语,使得,导致应用,他们更富有同情心,不那么挑
which“result in”
剔,为宾语从句,应用,陈述客观事实,使用一
“they are more compassionate and less picky”
答案第15页,共32页
般现在时,故翻译为
Grateful people are good at finding the good side of others, which results in
they are more compassionate and less picky.
47If you don't reflect on the nature of the exercis and digest them in time, it's uless for
.
you to do more exercis.
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句以及形式主语。条件状语从句如果用,反思应用这些联系
“If”“reflect on”
的本质应用,消化应用,及时,做对于某
“the nature of the exercis”“digest”“in time”……
人来说是无用的,应用,作形式主语,不定式短语作真正主
“it is uless for sb to do sth”it
语,刷再多的题应用,陈述客观事实使用一般现在时,故翻译为
“do more excis”If you
don't reflect on the nature of the exercis and digest them in time, it's uless for you to do
more exercis.
48When it comes to decision making, we tend to add instead of removing something, thus
.
finally missing out on opportunities.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词、固定搭配、句型和名词。表示在决策时短语可使用固定句型
“”when it comes to
decision making,“”tend to do sth; “”
表提及某话题;表示常常,往往短语可用表加法用动词
add; “”remove; “”instead of; “”
表减法用动词表示而非短语可用表示错失良机短语可使用
miss out on opportunities, When it comes to
可使用现在分词短语表结果状语。故翻译为:
decision making, we tend to add instead of removing something, thus finally missing out on
opportunities.
49My new school differs from my previous one in many ways.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词、短语和形容词。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时。表示与不同短语可
“......”
使用动词搭配表示以前的应使用形容词表示很多可使用
differ from sth; “”previous; “”in
many ways. My new school differs from my previous one in many ways.
故翻译为:
50I found doing voluntary work very helpful to teenagers.
.
【解析】
答案第16页,共32页
【详解】
考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,我发现做义工对青少年非常有益可用宾语宾语
“”“find++
补足语这一结构,根据句意可知,句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,所以应
”find
用过去式;其中做义工可用来表示,作宾语;对青少年非常
found“”doing voluntary work“
有益可用来表示,作宾语补足语,故句子可翻译为:
”very helpful to teenagersI found doing
voluntary work very helpful to teenagers.
51It is clear that human activity has negatively affected the climate on the earth.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词、动词、形容词、时态和固定句型。根据提示,表示显然用句
“”It is clear that…
型,引导主语从句,置于句子后面,用作形式主语;表示引导的从句人类活动
thatitthat“
已经对地球的气候产生了负面影响为
”human activity has negatively affected the climate on the
earthhuman activity“
,根据句意可知,应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,人
类活动为从句主语,是第三人称单数,副词负面地修饰动词影响,
”negatively“”affected“”
the climate on the earth“”It is clear that human activity has
地球的气候作宾语。故翻译为
negatively affected the climate on the earth.
52In the last (past) 20 years, the number of the pandas here has gone up by 25%.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。在过去的年里可以翻译为,表示截至到
“20”in the last/past 20 years
“”20“”the number of the
现在的年,句子应用现在完成时;这里熊猫的数量可以翻译为
pandas here“25%”go up by 25%the number of the
,作句子主语;增加了可以翻译为;
pandas herehas gone upIn the last/past 20
作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,即。故翻译为
years, the number of the pandas here has gone up by 25%.
53I spent a lot of time convincing her to study French.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时;花时间做某事为
“”spend
time (in) doing sth.spend“”convince sb. to do sth.
,作谓语;说服某人做某事为,结合其他汉
语提示,故翻译为
I spent a lot of time convincing her to study French.
答案第17页,共32页
54He is willing to devote his life to medical rearch.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语和时态。观察中文提示可知,句意表示人的意愿,一般现在时。
be willing to do
sth.devote his life to sth.“
(愿意做某事)为固定短语,(致力于)为固定短语;表示医学研
究用。主语为第三人称单数,结合句意和语法结构,故翻译为:
”medical rearchHeHe is
willing to devote his life to medical rearch.
55The whole country was wiped out by the dia.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构。句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时。整个国家可以翻译为
“”the whole
country“”be wiped out by the diawipe
,作句子主语;被疾病席卷可以翻译为,其中谓语
outthe whole countrythe whole
与主语之间是被动关系,使用一般过去时的被动语态,
countrywasThe whole
作句子主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,系动词使用。故翻译为
country was wiped out by the dia.
56 I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和名词性从句。在乐队里;帮助某人
in a bandhelp sb. do sth.
做某事;交朋友;许多;在大学里。本句为宾语从句,省略
make friendslots ofat university
连接代词。从句中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。根据句意,主句用一般现在时,
that
从句用一般将来时。根据句意,故翻译为
I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of
new friends at university.
57When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprid to e the same man I
.
had met earlier.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语、时态、状语从句和定语从句。走进;对感到吃惊。
step intobe surprid to……
when“……” man
引导时间状语从句,表示当的时候。句中先行词为,在定语从句中作宾
语,所以用关系代词或引导,也可以省略关系词。根据句意,主句用一般过去
whothat
答案第18页,共32页
时。定语从句的动作遇到发生在主句动作之前,所以用过去完成时。根据句意,故翻译
“”
为
When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprid to e the same man I
had met earlier.
58This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语、时态和名词性从句。使某人开始做某事。动词后接宾语从
get sb. doing sth.think
句,从句缺少方式状语,所以用引导。主句陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。从句陈述
how
客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故翻译为
This got me thinking how English can be a
crazy language to learn.
59Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语、时态和定语从句。让某人一直做某事,强调状态的持续;
have sb. doingtry to do
sth.beat sb. at sth. everything
尽力做某事;在某事上打败某人。句中先行词为,在定语从句
中作的宾语,所以省略关系代词。根据句意,用现在完成时。故翻译为
I dothat
Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
60Whatever our hobbiesare, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing the
.
same things.
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和状语从句。全句用一般现在时,我们的爱好可以翻译为,应
“”our hobbies
用名词的复数形式表示泛指;无论什么可以翻译为,引导让步状语从句,置于
“”whatever
句首,首字母大写;互联网可以翻译为,作句子主语,把和联系起
“”the Internet“…………
来可以翻译为,作句子的谓语动词,动词前使用情态动词表示能
”connect…with…can“
够,后接动词原形形式;我们应用人称代词的宾格形式,作动词的宾语;其
”“”usconnect“
他人可以翻译为,作介词的宾语,后接定语从句修饰先行词,表示喜欢
”otherswithothers“
做同样事情可以翻译为,定语从句中缺少主语,先行词指
” also enjoy doing the same things
人,在从句中作主语,关系词应用。故翻译为
whoWhatever our hobbies are, the Internet can
答案第19页,共32页
connect us with others who also enjoy doing the same things.
61Thanks to the improvement of technology, how we make friends and communicate with them
.
has changed significantly.
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构。多亏技术的改善可以翻译为,其
“”thanks to the improvement of technology
中置于句首,首字母大写;我们如何交朋友以及跟他们交流可以翻译为
thanks “”how we
make friends and communicate with themhow“”
,意为如何,在从句中作状语,引导主语从
句作句子主语,从句描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;显著改变可以翻译为
“”change
significantly
,结合句意,表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响,主句应用现在完成时,主
语从句作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。故翻译为
has changedThanks to the improvement of
technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
62Despite frequent arguments about stupid things, Alister agrees that having a brother is an
.
advantage.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和动词时态。尽管可以翻译为,介词置于句首,首字母大写;因为
“”despite“
蠢事时常争论可以翻译为,其中名词使用复数形式表
”frequent arguments about stupid things
示泛指,作介词的宾语;句子描述一般性情况,使用一般现在时,同意可以翻译
despite“”
为,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,后接
agreeAlisteragreesthat
引导宾语从句;有一个兄弟可以翻译为,使用动名词形式作从句主语,系
“”have a brother
动词使用单数形式,一个优势可以翻译为。故翻译为
is“”an advantageDespite frequent
arguments about stupid things, Alister agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
63I spent days preparing to write my first English paper.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。固定搭配意为花时间做某事,根据句
spend time doing something“”
意阐述过去的行为,应该使用一般过去时;动词意为准备做某事,
spentprepare to do sth.“”
应该用动名词形式,名词意为论文。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为
preparing paper“”I
spent days preparing to write my first English paper.
答案第20页,共32页
64Turning around, I saw an old man with grey hair.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词、动词、名词(短语)及时态等。分析句子可知,句子应使用一般过去时。
表达转过身应使用动词短语,由于与主语我之间是主动关系,
“”turn aroundturn around“”
应使用现在分词,作时间状语,用逗号与主句隔开;表达看见应使用动词过去式,
“”saw
作主句谓语;表达一位白发老人应使用名词短语,作主句宾语。
“”an old man with grey hair
句子首字母大写。故翻译为
Turning around, I saw an old man with grey hair.
65The activities are meant to help students to overcome the fear of speaking openly/ in
.
public.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语和句子结构。这是一个简单句,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为这些活
“
动,可译为;根据所给词可知,旨在可用短语,主语为
”The activitiesmean“”be meant to
复数名词,动词用;其余部分帮助学生克服公开讲话的恐惧可译为
beare“”help students to
overcome the fear of speaking openly/ in publicThe activities are meant to
。故本句可译为
help students to overcome the fear of speaking openly/ in public.
66Hardly had the film about the important battle been relead when it attracted a large
.
audience.
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句、否定副词、介词、时态、名词、形容词和短语。表示基于应用介词;
“”about
表示这部电影应用名词短语;表示重要的应用形容词;表示那场战
“”the film“”important“
争应用名词短语;表示上映应用动词;表示卖座应用动词短语
”the battle“”relea“”attract
a large audience“Hardly”
。根据所给副词几乎不的意思和首字母的大写形式可知,这句话需
要放在句首的部分倒装结构一就,该短语要求从句为一
Hardly“Hardly…when…”…………
般过去时,主句用过去完成时,部分倒装时,助动词置于主语之前。故翻译为
hadHardly
had the film about the important battle been relead when it attracted a large audience.
67In many places, the impact of tourism on the environment is really shocking, but people
.
usually turn a blind eye to it just becau of the economic benefits tourism brings about.
答案第21页,共32页
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语、时态和定语从句。对视而不见;因为;
turn a blind eye to(…… )becau of bring
aboutbenefitsbring about
带来。句中先行词为,在定语从句中作的宾语,所以用关系代词
whichthatIn
或引导,也可以省略。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故翻译为
many places, the impact of tourism on the environment is really shocking, but people usually turn
a blind eye to it just becau of the economic benefits tourism brings about.
68It was the unexpected rain that upt their plan.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句和时态。本句为强调句,其结构为强调部分从句。本句强调主语
It is + +that
the unexpected rain It was the
。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。根据句意,故翻译为
unexpected rain that upt their plan.
69What a wonderful time we had
.!
【解析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。本句中心词是时光,因此感叹句用引导;表达:一段美好时光,英语
What
用;本句回忆过去的美好时光,要用一般过去时。故整句翻译为:
a wonderful timeWhat a
wonderful time we had
!
70Although he was born into/in a poor family, he is not ashamed of it. Instead, he is proud of
.
the way his parents educate him.
Although he was born into/in a poor family, he is proud of the way his parents educate him instead
of being ashamed of it.
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句以及的用法。表达:虽但,英语要用引导让步
ashamed............Although
状语从句;表达:出身于,英语用;表达:以为耻,英语用
was born into/in...... be ashamed
of be proud ofInstead/instead of
;表达:感到骄傲,英语用;表达:反而,英语用;本句
陈述一种观点,要用一般现在时。故整句可以翻译为:
Although he was born into/in a poor
family, he is not ashamed of it. Instead, he is proud of the way his parents educate him.
或者:
答案第22页,共32页
Although he was born into/in a poor family, he is proud of the way his parents educate him instead
of being ashamed of it.
71The city wall (which was) originally built for the purpo of defence has attracted/drawn a lot
.
of tourists nowadays.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态、主谓一致、定语从句和非谓语动词。分析句子可知,城墙应用;
“”The city wall
“”“”which was originally built
出于防御目的而被建造的是修饰城墙的定语,可以用定语从句
for the purpo of defence originally built for the purpo of defence
,也可以用过去分词短语
作后置定语;时间状语如今应用,此处强调动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在
“”nowadays
完成时,因此如今吸引了大量的游客应用。故
“”has attracted/drawn a lot of tourists nowadays
翻译为
The city wall (which was) originally built for the purpo of defence has attracted/drawn a
lot of tourists nowadays
。
72The book is bad on the writer’s personal experience, reflecting the cultural difference.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词、短语和名词。表示根据应用动词短语,在句中作谓语;表示亲身
“”be bad on“
经历为,表示反映为,在句中作非谓语,与之间是逻辑
”personal experience“”reflect book
上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语;表示文化差异应用
“”the cultural
differenceThe book is bad on the writer’s personal
,全句用一般现在时,故翻译为
experience, reflecting thecultural difference.
73It was becau he made u of various opportunities to communicate that his English levels
.
improved greatly.
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句、动词(短语)、名词(短语)、副词及时态等。分析句子可知,句子应使用一
般过去时。表达正是应使用强调部分这一强调句型。表达因为应使用
“”it was++that“”
becau“”made u of
,引导原因状语从句;表达利用应使用动词短语,作从句谓语;表达
“”various opportunities to communicate
各种机会来交流应使用名词短语,作从句宾语,其中
答案第23页,共32页
不定式作目的状语;表达他的英语水平应使用名词短语,作主句主语;
“”his English levels
表达提高应使用,作主语谓语;表达很大应使用副词,作状语修饰动
“”improved“”greatly
词。句子首字母大写。故翻译为
improvedIt was becau he made u of various opportunities
to communicate that his English levels improved greatly.
74The medical rvice team consists of 5 doctors and ten nurs, every one of whom have made
.
great contributions in the epidemic prevention and control.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和定语从句。结合句意表示医疗服务队短语为,作
“”the medical rvice team
主语;表示由五名医生和十名护士组成短语为;且后跟
“”consist of 5 doctors and ten nurs
“+”5 doctors and ten nurs“”
介词关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词,表示每个
短语为,应用引导;表示做出了巨大的贡献短语为
every one ofwhom“”make great
contributions“”in the epidemic prevention and control
;表示在疫情防控中短语为,从句应用
现在完成时,主句为一般现在时。故翻译为
The medical rvice team consists of 5 doctors
and ten nurs, every one of whom have made great contributions in the epidemic prevention and
control.
75It is becau he has greatly contributed to the protection/conrvation of natural resources
.
that he is admired by children.
It is becau he has made great contributions to protecting natural resources that children admire
him.
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句型,时态和短语。本句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时;强调原因,因此使用
强调句型。表达:对保护自然资源做出了巨大贡献,英语用现在完成
It that
时,;表达:受到孩
has greatly contributed to the protection/conrvation of natural resources
子们的钦佩,英语用。故整句翻译为:
is admired by children/children admire himIt is becau
he has greatly contributed to the protection/conrvation of natural resources that he is admired by
children./It is becau he has made great contributions to protecting natural resources that children
admire him
。
76People tend to bend down while sitting for a long time, so we should pay attention to our
.
答案第24页,共32页
sitting posture in ca of being hurt on the back.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和状语从句的省略。本句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时。表达:倾向于,英语
用;表达:弯腰佝背,英语用;表达:要注意,英语用
tend tobend down pay attention
to in ca ofwhilepeople
;表达:以防,英语用。引导的时间状语从句中,从句主语跟主
句的主语一致,而且含有动词,可以把从句主语以及从句动词一起省略,用
Peoplebebe
现在分词表主动进行。故整句翻译为:
sittingPeople tend to bend down while sitting for a
long time, so we should pay attention to our sitting posture in ca of being hurt on the back.
77Through volunteer’s rvice and dedication, young people can make a difference in their
.
growth and get the opportunity to cherish what is really important in life.
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词、动词、名词和短语。表示通过应用介词;表示志愿者服务与奉献短
“”Through“”
语为,作介词的宾语;表示在成长中能有所作
volunteer’s rvice and dedicationThrough“
为短语为,有所作为,固定搭配。
”can make a difference in their growthmake a difference ()
表示也得到了机会去珍视生活中真正重要的东西短语为
“” get the opportunity to cherish
what is really important in lifewhat
,引导宾语从句(讲的事实,用一般现在时,主系表结
构),在从句作主语,从句谓语单数。故翻译为
Through volunteer’s rvice and dedication,
young people can make a difference in their growth and get the opportunity to cherish what is
really important in life
。
78It occurred to the captain that he had forgotten to remind the crew of the asmbly time.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型、固定短语和时态。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般
过去时,句中涉及固定句型,意为某人突然想到,
“It occurred to sb. that…”“……” “captain”
意为船长,表示船长突然想到,从句忘记的动作发生在
“”“It occurred to the captain that”“”“”
主句动作之前,故应用过去完成时,意为提醒某人某事,意为
“remind sb. of sth.”“”“crew”
“”“asmbly time”“”“he had forgotten to remind the crew of the
全体船员,表示集合时间,
asmbly time”“”It occurred to the captain that
表示他忘记提醒船员们集合时间了。故翻译为
答案第25页,共32页
he had forgotten to remind the crew of the asmbly time.
79A note consisted in the book, saying “Success relies on never giving up”.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和句式结构。由句意可知,可以以纸条为主语,分别表述纸条夹在书里
“”
和纸条上写着,其中一个为非谓语部分。所给词可搭配介词表示存在
“……”consistin“
于,前句作为主句属于主谓宾结构,时态不明确默认为一般过去时,可译为
”a note
consisted in the book“”saya
;而表示(纸上)写着可用动词,作为状语部分与主句主语
note“”
之间是主动关系,要用现在分词形式,关键在于文言文功在不舍的翻译,结合其原
文的语境和含义应该表达成功在于坚持、不放弃,可译为
“”success relies on never giving
upA note consisted in the book, saying “Success relies on never giving up”.
。故翻译为
80Bob prefers to ski rather than paly badminton.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构和固定短语。由句意和所给提示词可知,该句符合主谓宾结构,主语为
Bob“…………”preferprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
,表达更喜欢而不是可用的结构,
“”ski“”play badmintonBob
滑雪译为,打羽毛球译为;整句介绍的当下喜好,应使用一般
现在时,主语是第三人称单数,作为谓语也要用单数形式。故翻译为
BobpreferBob
prefers to ski rather than paly badminton.
81More and more people sign up for running a marathon.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语及句子结构。由所给句意可知,该句符合主谓宾结构,主语越来越多的人
“”
可用比较级短语,谓语报名参加可用动词短语,而宾语
more and more people“”sign up for
“”run a marathon
跑马拉松可译为并使用动名词形式。句子描述的是目前的情况,应用一般
现在时。故翻译为
More and more people sign up for running a marathon.
82Kate can’t wait to hike/go hiking in the mountain.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配和动词不定式。结合汉语意思,可知主语是;固定搭配
Katecan't wait to do
答案第26页,共32页
sth.,“”hike/go hiking in the mountain
意为:迫不及待地做某事;去山里远足可以翻译为:。
故翻译为:
Kate can’t wait to hike/go hiking in the mountain.
83I am going to visit a famous tourist destination.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和名词。表示旅游胜地应用;作动词的宾语;表示打算
“”tourist destinationvisit“”
为事情还未发生,应用一般将来时,故翻译为
be going to do sth,I am going to visit a famous
tourist destination.
84This cour ems difficult and is not suitable for freshman students/freshmen.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查句式结构。由所给句意可知,主语为这门课程,译为,该句内容描述一般
“”this cour
情况,应使用一般现在时,前句可用主系表结构,其中系动词表达似乎可用,而后
“”em
句主语相同,要用形容词短语,也符合主系表结构,其中动词显然要用第
be suitable forbe
三人称单数,新生可译为且要用复数形式,也可译为。故翻
is“”freshmanfreshman students
译为
This cour ems difficult and is not suitable for freshman students/freshmen.
85I still remember the day when I traveled by air for the first time in my life.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语、时态和定语从句。乘飞机;第一次;在某人
by airfor the first timein one's life
的一生中。本句可以使用定语从句,句中先行词为,在定语从句中作时间状语,所
the day
以用关系副词引导。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。根据句意,故翻译为:
whenI still
remember the day when I traveled by air for the first time in my life.
86To get a good night's sleep, you'd better avoid drinks that keep you awake, such as coffee and
.
tea.
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式和定语从句。为了夜里睡得好用不定式表目的,为,
“”to get a good night's sleep
“.....”you'd better “”
你最好不要喝饮料是,那些让你无法入睡的用定语从句修
饰,引导词用,在从句中作主语,让你无法入睡是,例如咖啡
drinksthat“”keep you awake“
答案第27页,共32页
和茶是。结合其他汉语提示,故答案为
”such as coffee and teaTo get a good night's sleep,
you'd better avoid drinks that keep you awake, such as coffee and tea
。
87If I can't make it to your birthday party, I'll give you a call.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句和动词短语。表达如果应用连词,引导条件状语从句,从句时态是一般
“”if
现在时,主句时态是一般将来时;表达参加应用动词短语;表达打个电话应用
“”make it“”
动词短语。故翻译为。
give sb. a callIf I can't make it to your birthday party, I'll give you a call
88After an operation, that expert recovered from a heart attack.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和动词时态。陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,表示手术之后应用
“”
介词短语在句子作时间状语表示从康复的短语为,
after an operation, ; “……”recover from
在句子作谓语动词部分;表示心脏病发作短语为,此处表示泛指,所有用不
“”a heart attack
定冠词修饰。故翻译为
aAfter an operation, that expert recovered from a heart attack.
89Since I saw you last time, your daughter has shot up.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查句式结构和时态。原句中自从部分显然作为时间状语从句,后句你的女
“……”“
儿部分则作为主句。其中,时间状语从句表达自从以后应使用引导,后
……”“……”since
接过去的一个时间点,我上次见到了你可译为;主句表示动作从过去
“”I saw you last time
持续到现在,应使用现在完成时,主语你的女儿为,谓语和状语部分一下
“”your daughter“
子长高了可用动词短语表示。故翻译为
”shoot upSince I saw you last time, your daughter has
shot up.
90Plea queue up for the arrival of the train, exit first. Plea give your at to the elderly,
.
disabled, pregnant or pasngers carrying a baby.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和祈使句。两句话都是祈使句,用动词原形;请是,排队等
plea+“”plea“
候是固定短语,列车到达用名词短语作宾语,先下后
”queue up for“”the arrival of the train“
答案第28页,共32页
上是,因此第一句话翻译为。
”exit first “Plea queue up for the arrival of the train, exit first.”
“……”give your at to sb.“”the elderly,
给让座是,年老、残疾、怀孕和怀抱婴儿的乘客是
disabled, pregnant or pasngers carrying a babycarrying a baby
,其中是现在分词作后置定
语,因此第二句翻译为
“Plea give your at to the elderly, disabled, pregnant or pasngers
carrying a baby”Plea queue up for the arrival of the train, exit first. Plea give
。故答案为
your at to the elderly, disabled, pregnant or pasngers carrying a baby.
91In order to solve the increasingly rious problem of game addiction among Chine students,
.
the law requires them to access online games only during their limited holidays.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。为了可知翻译为,放到句首做目的状语。解决中国学生日益严重的
“in order to”
问题可知翻译为;游戏成瘾可以翻译为
“solve the increasingly rious problem of ”“game
addiction”among Chines students “”“the law”
;中国学生中;法律翻译为,在句中做主语,要
求某人做某事可以用,句子的时态为一般现在时态,主语为第三人称
“require do sth.”
单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数;进入,为动词;网络游戏可以翻译为
access“”“online
games”“only during their limited holidays”
;只能再有限的假期里可以翻译为,在句中做时间
状语。故翻译为
In order to solve the increasingly rious problem of game addiction among
Chine students, the law requires them to access online games only during their limited holidays.
92So quickly did time fly that I never realized my mother's face was wrinkled.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装句,结果状语从句和时态。结合句意和所给提示词可知应该使用部分倒装
So
句,副词部分倒装结构从句,句子时态使用一般过去时。日月如梭可以翻译
so+++that“”
为:,结果状语从句部分主语是,表示否定用,谓语动词用
So quickly did time flyInever
realizedmy mother's face was wrinkled
,之后接宾语从句(母亲的脸上已皱纹纵横)。故翻译
为:
So quickly did time fly that I never realized my mother's face was wrinkled.
93Listening is not about being silent, but about respecting and considering the true opinion of
.
the speaker.
【解析】
【详解】
答案第29页,共32页
考查固定搭配和一般现在时。该句在描述客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时;动名词作主
语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;固定搭配:不是而是;表示倾
not ... .“…………”“
听不是保持沉默用,表示而是尊重并思考说话人的真实
”Listening is not about being silent“
意见用,动名词短语作介
”but about respecting and considering the true opinion of the speaker
词的宾语。结合其他汉语提示,故答案为
aboutListening is not about being silent, but about
respecting and considering the true opinion of the speaker.
94I am an active person and I love sports.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时。该句在描述目前的一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时;表示我是个积极
“
的人用,表示我热爱运动用,并列连词将两个简单
”I am an active person“”I love sportsand
句连在一起,构成并列句。故答案为
I am an active person and I love sports.
95I want to make a good first impression on my classmates.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时和固定短语。该句描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时;固定短
语:留下一个良好的第一印象;动词后面跟动词定式
make a good first impression on“”want
作宾语。故答案为
I want to make a good first impression on my classmates.
96I wonder if you could recommend an interesting English novel to me.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。表达:我想知道你能否,英语用;表达:给某人推荐
I wonder if you could
某物,英语用;本句表达询问现在的情况,要用一般现在时。故整句翻
recommend sth to sb
译为:。
I wonder if you could recommend an interesting English novel to me
97What surprid her was that there was a $5 note in the new book she bought just now.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态、名词性从句及定语从句。陈述过去的事情,要使用一般过去时,主语从句令她
“
感到意外的应为(在从句中作主语),是用,后接引
”“What surprid her”What“”“was”that
导的表语从句,有一张五美元的钞票用,在新书里应为
“”“there was a $5 note”“”“in the new
答案第30页,共32页
book”“”“she bought just now”the new book
,后接定语从句,她刚刚买的用(先行词在从句
中做宾语),故翻译为
What surprid her was that there was a $5 note in the new book she
bought just now.
98The greater the challenge is, the greater motivation he has.
.
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词比较级和名词。表示越越应用比较级,比较级;表示挑
“…………”the+the+“
战应用,表示动力为,故翻译为
”challenge“”motivationThe greater the challenge is, the
greater motivation he has.
99The ca yesterday where this kidnapped hostage didn’t surrender to the kidnappers’ threat ,
.
fought hard with them, and finally managed to escape being killed is worth studying carefully.
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构,时态和定语从句。结合汉语意思,可知说案件值得研究是陈述事实,主句
用一般现在时,主语是(这个案件),值得研究一番用短语
the ca“”be worth doing sth.
(值得做某事),即可以翻译为:;结合提示词可知主语
is worth studying carefullywhere
之后用定语从句,修饰先行词,且先行词在从句中作状语,用引导,结合状
the cawhere
语昨天可知从句时态是一般过去时,主语被的这名人质是
“”yesterday “” this
kidnapped hostage“” didn’t surrender to the kidnappers’ threat
,对歹徒的威胁不屈不挠是;
“” fought hard with them“”and finally managed to
坚持与他们殊死搏斗是;最后死里逃生是
escape being killed The ca yesterday where this kidnapped hostage
。调整语序,故翻译为:
didn’t surrender to the kidnappers’ threat , fought hard with them, and finally managed to escape
being killed is worth studying carefully.
100Although/Though this ancient town is not famous and has few tourists, it boasts a history
.
dating back to revolution time.
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词、形容词、动词短语、时态、让步状语从句和非谓语动词。结合原文,分析句子
可知,全句描述现在的客观情况,应使用一般现在时态;别看这座古镇名不见经传,鲜有
“
游客是句中让步状语从句,用连词或者引导,这座古镇是从句主语,
”althoughthough“”
答案第31页,共32页
可用表示,不见经传处理为系表结构,可用表示,鲜有游
this ancient town“”is not famous“
客是并列谓语,可用表示,可译为:
”has few touristsAlthough/Though this ancient town is
not famous and has few tourists “”“”
;它的历史却可以追溯到革命年代是主句,它的历史可
用表示,其中意为有值得自豪的东西,追溯到革命年代可处理
it boasts a historyboast“()”“”
为后置定语,修饰名词,其中追溯用动词短语表示,该短语用作非谓
history“”date back to
语动词时只有现在分词形式,革命年代用名词词组表示,
dating back to “”revolution time
可译为:。综上,全句译为:
it boasts a history dating back to revolution time
Although/Though this ancient town is not famous and has few tourists, it boasts a history dating
back to revolution time.
答案第32页,共32页

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