2022年高考英语终极题型押题（全国卷专用）-七选五
（广东执信中学模拟预测）
2022··
How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating
an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. ______1______The following tips
help foster your ability to fascinate others.
Laugh at yourlf.
If you make a fool of yourlf, laugh at yourlf instead of feeling
embarrasd. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A n of humor makes someone more
engaging and delightful to be with. ______2______ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but
don’t ruin a rious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
Speak sincerely.
Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be
honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for
your opinion, you should be honest. For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s
______3______
shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”
______4______
If you e value in making others laugh and keep yourlf positive, you’ll
be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh
more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice
yourlf start to feel drained.
Have confidence in your body.
You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident
in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourlf well. If you need a
little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body.
_______5_______
ASpeak in a positive way.
．
BMake laughing a priority.
．
CRemember, there is a time and place for humor.
．
DThere is difference between being frank and rude, though.
．
EFocus on the rather than what you’re lf-conscious about.
．
FActually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.
．
GBut having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.
．
（江苏一模）
2022··Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media.
It is found that videos with children receive three times as many views as other videos. Nine-year-
old Ryan Kaji,star of the Ryan’s World channel, topped Forbes’ 2020 list of highest-paid YouTubers,
making an estimated $29.5 million from his content and product lines.
____6____ Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online
followers and land profitable sponsorships. Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for
endorsing () their products. ____7____ And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues
代言
().
收益
____8____ A look at the comments ction of almost any website proves the internet is often
a very ugly place. And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as
yet few meaningful safeguards for kids’ privacy and safety, both from media companies like
YouTube and from existing law. ____9____
Leah Plunkett, assistant dean for learning experience and technology at Harvard Law School
said, “In many cas, the kids who wind up in ‘commercial sharenting’ are too young to understand
what’s going on. ____10____ If there is content going out about the children when they are three
years old, they may be pretty uncomfortable with it when they are13. And that content is not going
to go away.” Dr. Sarah Domoff, who directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan University
also says parental oversharing may be damaging.
AThe pursuit of internet fame and dollars may po rious potential dangers to the kids on social
．
media.
BSome ll their own branded products directly to viewers.
．
CThey can’t give any type of permission or know involvement.
．
DSome parents have already started to reconsider sharenting.
．
EAll ofthe problems have experts on children’s rights and development worried.
．
F“Sharenting” has now become an increasingly professionalized business.
．
GEmbarrassing a child publicly can make children ashamed of the parents.
．
（江苏南京二模）
2022··When Failure Is a Good Thing
Failure is an important process you can learn from.____11____
Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.____12____It may
have been an “F” we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our
shoulders that stopped us from trying.
Award-winning psychologist and author, Ron Friedman, tells the story of how Sara Blakely,
founder of Spanx, revolutionized the women's clothing industry and became a billionaire in his book,
The Best Place To Work: The Art and Science of Creating an Extraordinary Workplace.
____13____ She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business
and raid only $5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to
her dad. While most parents ask their kids, “How was your day?" when sitting down for dinner,
Sara's parents asked her and her brother, “What did you fail at today?” each and every night.
When interviewed by CNN's Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the outcome,
failure became not trying. It forced me at a young age to want to push mylf so much further out
of my comfort zone.” ____14____ It became more about learning and less about a personal
weakness.
If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone. ____15____ It does
not define us, but instead matures us. I 'm sure that there are many risks we would all take in our
personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.
What has been the greatest lesson you have learned when taking a chance? Plea share with
us.
AAnd, most importantly, it means you tried.
．
BLet's take a look at how Sara faced failures.
．
CIn reality, Sara's father had re-defined failure.
．
DEarly on, Sara overcame a ries of difficulties.
．
EInstead, we must remind ourlves that failure is an action.
．
FIt is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.
．
GWe tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.
．
（广东广州一模）
2022··How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourlf? Things
may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out
of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever
resources you have at the time. ____16____ They can also be anything el that’s uful, such as
information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re
born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A
resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re
thinking about how to solve the problem.
_____17_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourlves rather than immediately going to
others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better
about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively
about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stresd and more prepared next time.
_____18_____ This can boost lf-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourlf.
When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel
about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the caus are. Next, think up as many
solutions to the problem as you can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so
you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
FThey can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
．
GWeigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choo the best.
．
（江苏南通二模）
2022··I am not sure how many books I have reread,but perhaps it is fewer
than the average person. ____21____ The source material, though, is of cour not.
I ud to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: don't go to the same place
is too short.____22____Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way
around, too: if you know you enjoy something,or somewhere, then why not return?
Recently I reread Joph Heller's Catch-22.I was inspired to do so when reminded of how he'd
respond when people rudely asked him why he'd never written anything as good:"Who has?"Catch-
22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it.____23____I had dropped out of school twice,didn't
leave the hou at all and didn't have a felt as though I hadn't laughed in such a long time.
____24____It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are,of
cour,rious,its cleverness cheered me greatly.I related to its characters who are themlves
trapped.I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.
I won't take a break altogether from reading the most recent releas.I love the smell of new
books fresh from the printers.____25____
ACatch-22 had me laughing.
．
BMy favourites are condhand editions.
．
CThere is discomfort in reading recently-relead books.
．
DAt that time I was an extremely depresd 17-year-old.
．
EFor me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.
．
FThere is so much to read and so much to e and experience.
．
GHowever,I have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones
．
（广东汕头市聿怀中学模拟预测）
2022··
Four Body Language Tips for Success
Have you ever been drawn to someone who looks confident and successful at work? There’s
something about them - that “it” factor you can’t quite pinpoint. ___26___ Here are five specific
techniques to t up for ongoing success, especially in the workplace.
1.___27___ You’ve heard how dogs pick up on sounds that the human ear can’t hear. Well, it
turns out we pick up on certain tones too, human to human. Simply put, lower, richer tones are more
pleasing to us than higher, thin ones.
2. Rearch by social psychologist Amy Cuddy shows that standing
Take on a Powerful Po.
or sitting a certain way triggers immediate changes in your body chemistry.___28___ Besides, it
can influence how others respond to you.
3. There is such a thing as too much eye contact. You
Make Eye Contact, But Not Too Much.
don’t want to be rude, but you also want to look like you care. Always make sure to u more eye
contact when you are listening than I when you are speaking.
4. If you want to get your point across more effectively,
U Your Hands to Improve Speech.
try incorporating I some hand gestures while you speak.___29___ Speech-associated gestures have
been approved to help listeners stay focud and attentive.
Now you can be the person appearing more successful in and out of the boardroom. Remember
- it’s not always what you say verbally that activates your listeners.___30___.
ALower Tones Matter.
．
BMind Your Vocal Tone.
．
CThis can make you appear more confident.
．
DIt is time for your body to do some of the talking.
．
EUsing hand gestures is always a great way to appeal to your listeners.
．
FBody language is a primary factor in making a strong first impression.
．
GNot only will they make yourlf understood, they also keep the listeners engaged.
．
（广东深圳外国语学校模拟预测）
2022··Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had
just got home from work and was happily making my tea, when all of a sudden I was surrounded
by complete darkness. I tried to fix it but failed. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the
morning. ___31___
I sat down to eat my half - cooked dinner. And then I wasn’t really sure what to do. My typical
evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media.___32___ So for me it was an
early night. And I couldn’t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity? That night, losing our
electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. As basic as running water.___33___ I u electricity all
the lime, even when it’s not really necessary.
___34___. It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do
what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to u the same large amount of energy we
will soon run out.
So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our u of electricity would make
losing it easier, and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer.___35___ And if
everyone does the same, we can make a big difference.
ATonight this wasn’t possible.
．
（河南模拟预测）
2022··Whether we’re making small talk with a waiter, or meeting up with
a clo friend, we may hope to make a connection, only to leave the conversation feeling that our
minds have failed to meet. ___36___.
Ask questions
If you want to have a meaningful dialogue with someone, then you should make the effort to
ask some questions. ___37___. A follow-up that requires more information about a previous point
is more appealing than a “switch” that changes topic, or a “mirror” that simply copies what someone
has already asked you.
Be cautious about empathy()
同理心
We are often told to place ourlves in other people’s shoes. But our empathy is rarely as
accurate as we think it is. ___38___. “It’s when I’m using my own experience, my own mental states,
as a reprentative of yours,” says Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioural science. “And we fail
to differentiate sufficiently between the two.” In general, it’s far better to ask someone what they
actually think and feel than trying to guess it.
Favor familiarity over originality
___39___? The drawback of novelty aris from the “informational gaps” in our conversation.
If we are talking about something completely new, our audience may not have enough knowledge
to understand everything that we are saying. If we are talking about something already familiar to
our audience, however, the listeners can fill in tho gaps themlves.
Don't be afraid to go deep
This need for common ground should not limit our conversation to dull small talk. ___40___.
Andmost people appreciate the chance to explore their innermost thoughts and feelings, even if
they are talking to perfect strangers.
When practicing each of the steps, you should always remain conscious of the other person’s
mood and comfort. With a little strategy, nsitivity and a genuine interest in the people around you,
you may often find that greater social connection is easily within your reach.
AOne reason for this is being lf-centered
．
BBut not all questions are equally appealing
．
CIf this rings true for you, help may be at hand
．
DHow about our choices for the topic of conversation
．
EThat will make us become a considerate and sympathetic person
．
FWhy do people tend to talk with each other about the things they both like
．
GOn the contrary, many shared human experiences can be incredibly meaningful
．
（河南三模）
2022··What caus depression? According to the Mayo Clinic, some of the
“caus” may be due to troubled relationships. Others may be depresd as a result of threats of
bullying or cyberbullying. ____41____ Even wor, physical and mental abu or natural and
human—caud disasters can impact one’s mental state.
____42____ Other symptoms are difficulty concentrating, feeling overwhelming stress,
missing school, desire to be alone, etc. If you match a lot of the feelings above, then you may be
depresd and should ek help.
____43____ Regular sleep, exerci, and healthy eating are some simple ways to lift the fog
of depression. Try to say good things to yourlf and others. ____44____ You can write something
encouraging or positive on post—it notes and hang them up in a private place. You can also say
things like, “Make someone smile & do the extra mile!” or “Have an attitude of gratitude!”
Take a break from life with a bike ride, a walk in the park, a hike in nature. You can do whatever
makes you happy: write a journal about your feelings, listen to uplifting music or play video games.
Finally, try not to wait until the last minute on projects. ____45____
Even though you might not want to talk about it, make yourlf talk to a trusted friend,
counlor or family member, etc. You’ll be surprid to know that there are many other people out
there who are depresd.
AYou’d better consult your doctor.
．
BSome people may ignore their feelings.
．
CWhat can you do to deal with depression?
．
DBecau it will contribute to more stress.
．
ETry to stay positive, and think of your blessings in life.
．
FLong—term stress from school or work can also cau depression.
．
GSome of the symptoms could be not eating, sleeping, or exercising enough.
．
（河南模拟预测）
2022··You can be hurt by other people in life. That is a fact. And some of
tho hurts can even leave scars that affect how you think, act and relate to
others.___46___Withdraw into a shell, hide in a cave, and isolate() yourlf from others.
孤立
Definitely not. You can make a different choice to make painful circumstances direct you to a new
path.
Remember you can’t plea every single person especially a critical one.___47___ Some are
praying for rain, while others are praying for sunshine. You shouldn’t be replaying hurtful statements
made to you. Additionally, it’s foolish to attempt what is impossible.
___48___ We live in a society where we don’t get a whole lot of approval. It is not wi of you
to do all sorts of crazy things trying to win a smile from some people too cold to ever give it. So
refu to play the game. Don’t waste any energy trying to convince unpleasable, disapproving
people that you are a great person.___49___
Refu to fight back. When we are hurt, the instant reaction is to fight back. ___50___ Instead,
you can pray for the other person. It will help both of you. Be an actor, not a reactor.
It cannot be denied that dealing with other people effectively is one of the most important
things you can learn in life. After you’ve mastered that you’re about 95 percent down the road to
finding happiness.
ANo one can do that.
．
BChoo emotionally healthy friends.
．
CAlso, the deepest wounds are caud by rejection.
．
DRealize that you don’t need others’ approval to be happy.
．
EYou should firmly believe you are happy as you choo to be.
．
FThen how do you handle the people who nd you into depression?
．
GHowever, striking back only lowers you to the opponent’s level of immaturity.
．
（北京市第一三二中学一模）
2022·How much time do you spend doing rearch before you
make a decision? There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice.
____51____ Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias (), a tendency toward a
偏见
specific mental mistake.
To study “jumping”, we examined decision-making patterns among more than 600 people from
the general population. We found that jumpers made more errors than non-jumpers on problems that
require thoughtful analysis. ____52____ In a quiz about US civics, they overestimated the chance
that their answers were right significantly more than other participants did—even when their
answers were wrong.
So what is behind “jumping”?Psychological rearchers commonly distinguish between two
pathways of thought: automatic system, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily,
spontaneously and without effort, and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning.
Jumpers and nonjumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts. ____53____
It is the controlled system that helps people counter balance mental bias introduced by the
automatic system. As a result, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions made at first blush
without further questioning. A lack of controlled thinking is also more broadly connected to their
problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.
____54____ A method called metacognitive training can be ud to target their bias, which
can help people think more deliberatively. In this training, participants are confronted with their
own bias. They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the problem at
hand. It helps to chip away at participants’ overconfidence.
In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our
gut is a frequent and important one. ____55____ Sometimes the most important decision we make
can be to take some more time before making a choice.
AHappily, there may be some hope for jumpers.
．
BAlso, jumpers had problems with overconfidence.
．
CBut a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions.
．
DIt is certainly possible for them to overthink things to take a decision.
．
EWe plan to continue the work to trace other problems introduced by jumping.
．
FThe jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree as non-jumpers.
．
GRecent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major
．
mistake.
参考答案：
1F
．
2C
．
3D
．
4B
．
5E
．
【解析】
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。
1
．
根据上文
“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and
demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. (
魅力更多地来自于
你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。可知，上文介绍了拥有
)”
迷人的个性的重要性，项意为事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。选项能够承接上
F“”
文，选项中的和上文的相呼应，其能引起下文，
“engaging personalities”“attractive personality”
下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选。
F
2
．
根据下文
“It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a rious conversation with
inappropriate jokes. (
这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对
话。可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的
)”
笑话破坏严肃的对话，项意为记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。选项能够引起下文，下文
C“”
的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选。
C
3
．
根据下文
“For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue
instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” (“
例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用我真的很喜
欢你穿蓝色的衣服，而不是我讨厌它，它很难看。可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很
”“”)”
D“”
项意为不过，重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。
选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，我讨厌它，它很难看。正是
“”
一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选。
D
4
．
根据下文
“If you e value in making others laugh and keep yourlf positive, you’ll be a happier
person, making others drawn to you as a result. (
如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价
值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活
)”
中的重要性，项意为把笑放在第一位。选项能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己
B“”
和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。故选。
B
5
．
根据上文
“You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more
attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourlf well. If you need a little boost, place posters
around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. (“
你不一定要有完美的身
体才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，在镜
”
子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注
)”
外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，项意为关注这
E“
些，而不是你的自我意识。选项能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过
”
分在意外表。故选。
E
6F
．
7B
．
8A
．
9E
．
10C
．
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇议论文。文章认为父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子，这种晒娃现象，对孩子是有害的。
“”
6
．
第一段中父母炫耀自
“Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media.(
)”“
等，己的孩子在社交媒体上一直很流行。介绍了父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子的现象，即晒
娃现象，选项晒娃现在已经成为一个越来越专业化的行业。承接上一段，进一步介绍
”F“‘’”
这种晒娃现象越来越专业化了，引出下文
“”“Influencer parents and kids across a host of
platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. (
在许多平台上
)”
具体介绍其专业有影响力的父母和孩子可以获得数百万的在线追随者和有利可图的赞助。
化程度。语义合理。故选项。
F
7
．
上文代言一
“Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing () their products. (
些家庭网红直接从品牌那里获得代言产品的报酬。说明晒娃通过代言产品获得报酬，选
)”“”
项一些公司直接把自有品牌的产品卖给观众。承接上文，介绍一些公司还可以直接卖东
B“”
西，下文收益更多的人通过广告收
“And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (). (
益获得收入继续说明一些人是通过广告收益获得收入的。上下文语义一致，都在说明这种
)”
现象给哪些人带来收益。故选项。
B
8
．
下文
“A look at the comments ction of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly
place. ()”
看看几乎所有网站的评论部分证明互联网经常是一个非常丑陋的地方。说明互联网
有不良社会反映，选项追求网络名声和金钱可能会给孩子们在社交媒体上带来严重的潜
A“
”A
旨在说明互联网可能给孩子们带来严重的不良影响。在危险。上下文语义一致。故选项。
9
．
上文
“And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few
meaningful safeguards for kids’ privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and
from existing law. (
虽然家庭社交媒体的业务规模很大，而且还在不断增长，但对于孩子的隐
私和安全，无论是来自这样的媒体公司，还是来自现有的法律，目前都没有什么有
YouTube
)”E“
说明媒体公司和现有法律对儿童没有什么保护措施，意义的保护措施。选项所有的问题
都让儿童权利和发展专家担心。承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为没有保护措施，所
”
以令人担心。故选项。
E
10
．
上文
“ In many cas, the kids who wind up in ‘commercial sharenting’ are too young to understand
what’s going on. (‘’)”
在很多情况下，被卷入商业晒娃的孩子还太小，不知道发生了什么。说
明孩子太小，不知道发生了什么，选项他们不能给予任何形式的许可，也不知道参与其
C“
中。承接上文，继续说明孩子太小，不能对此事表示许可还是拒绝，也不知道自己参与其
”
中。语义合理。故选项。
C
11A
．
12G
．
13D
．
14C
．
15E
．
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了的创始人的故事来告诉我们该如何对待失
SpanxSara Blakely
败。的父亲重新定义了失败，他让孩子明白，失败并不是最终结果，而只是缺
Sara Blakely
乏尝试。失败没有定义我们，而是让我们成长，让我们脱离舒适区并变成一个更优秀的人。
11
．
根据上文失败是一个重要的过程，你可以
“Failure is an important process you can learn from.(
从中学习可知，上文提出失败重要的是过程，从中学习，推测本句承接上文继续说明失败
)”
的重要意义：这意味着你尽力了。故选项最重要的是，这意味着你尽力了符合语境，故
A“”
选。
A
12
．
根据上文大多数人认
“Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.(
为应该不惜一切代价避免失败以及后文
)”“It may have been an “F” we received on a paper or the
high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.(
也许是我们
的试卷得了个，或者是父母对我们寄予的厚望阻止了我们去尝试可知，人们认为失败
“F”)”
是生活中无论如何都要避免的东西，后几句讲述的是我们小时候的一些失败，故推测本句在
讲人们对失败的看法，故选项我们往往把失败和我们小时候的糟糕经历联系起来符合
G“”
语境，故选。
G
13
．
根据后文
“She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and
raid only $5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her
dad. While most parents ask their kids, “How was your day?" when sitting down for dinner, Sara's
parents asked her and her brother, “What did you fail at today?” each and every night.(
她在服装行
业没有任何经验，没有接受过商业教育，也只筹集到了美元用于投资。当被问及她的
5000
勇气来自何处时，她把一切归功于她的父亲。当大多数父母问他们的孩子，你今天过得怎
“
么样？当坐下来吃晚饭时，萨拉的父母每天晚上问她和她的兄弟你们今天失败了什么？
”“”)”
可知，后文说在服装业没有经验，没有商业的学习经历，也没有钱投资，她只有她父
Sara
“”SaraSaraD“
你今天失败了什么，亲的教诲，可知这一段并在讲经历的困难。故选项早期，
克服了一系列的困难符合语境，故选。
”D
14
．
根据上文
“When interviewed by CNN's Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the
outcome, failure became not trying. It forced me at a young age to want to push mylf so much
further out of my comfort zone.”(CNN·“
在接受的安德森库珀采访时，萨拉说：失败不是结
”)”
以果，而是不去尝试。它迫使我在很小的时候就想要把自己推得远远的离开我的舒适区。
及后文它更多的是关于学
“It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness. (
习，而不是一个人的弱点可知，空前说，失败并非结果，而是一种不愿尝试的想法，讲的
)”
是失败的定义；空后说，失败更多是关于吸取教训，而非个人弱点，讲的也是失败的定义。
此外，这种失败的定义让脱离了自己的舒适圈，所以这里在说父亲重新定义的失
SaraSara
败对的影响。故选项在现实中，的父亲重新定义了失败符合语境，故选。
SaraC“Sara”C
15
．
根据上文如果我们把
“If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone.(
失败看成软弱，我们就会避免走出自己的舒适区以及后文
)”“It does not define us, but instead
matures us. I 'm sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and
spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.(
它不能定义我们，反而使我们成熟。我敢肯
定，如果我们能克服对失败的恐惧，我们在个人生活、职业生涯和精神生活中都会承担许多
风险可知，前文说，如果认为失败是一种个人弱点，我们就不会脱离自己的舒适圈，讲的
)”
是反面；后文说，我们不由失败定义，而从失败中受到启发进而成长，讲的是正面，所以本
句与上文构成转折，指出失败的定义和作用。故选项相反，我们必须提醒自己，失败是
E“
一种行动符合语境，故选。
”E
16F
．
17E
．
18A
．
19G
．
20D
．
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
16
．
根据上一句
“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using
whatever resources you have at the time.(
足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问
题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源和下文
)”“They can also be anything el that’s uful, such
as information, advice or your own experience.
（它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信
息、建议或您自己的经验。）上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到也可以是其他
”“
有用的东西可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知，选项
” can
be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.()
它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言。
承上启下，符合题意；此处和空后指代相同。故选。
theytheyF
17
．
挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面
“…it can help to build our confidence, help us
feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(
它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助
我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好及
)”“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems,
but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stresd and more
prepared next time.(
足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让
你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分主要说的是带来的好处，选项意思
)”“being resourceful” E
就是能带来很多好处。故选。
resourcefulness E
18
．
该段首句说的是会对你有好处，前面两句
“being resourceful”“…it can help to build our
confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...
它可以帮助
我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好及
)”“Being resourceful may not
help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you
feel less stresd and more prepared next time.(
足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地
思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分具体列举了带
)”“being resourceful”
来的好处，选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句
A“This
can boost lf-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourlf.
这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，
AA
项最符合语境。故选。
19
．
该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句
“Next, think up as
many solutions to the problem as you can.()”
接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题讲的是
“”Gthem
尽可能多地想出一些解决措施，选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中
指代上一句，项填到此处最合适。故选。
solutionsGG
20
．
上一句
“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted
adult for help.(
记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人
寻求帮助表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，选项意为没有人是被期望要
)”D“
独自解决所有问题的，与上文意义一致。故填。
”D
21E
．
22F
．
23D
．
24A
．
25G
．
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章通过作者读书的经历，表达了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能
够激励自己的旧书的观点。
21
．
根据上文
“I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average
person.”()
我不知道我重读了多少本书，提到作者不知道自己重读了多少但可能比一般人少。
书籍可知，后面紧接着要说重读对于作者的意义。项
E“For me, the pleasure of rereading is a
newly discovered one.()”E
对我来说，重读的乐趣是新发现的。符合语境。故选。
22
．
上文
“I ud to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: don't go to the same place twice.
Life is too short.”(
我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。生命太
短暂了。说明之前作者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不
)
读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂，需要经历的东西太多。项
F“There is so much to read and so
much to e and experience.()”
有太多的东西要读，太多的东西要看和经历。承接上文，符合
语境。故选。
F
23
．
根据下文我
“I had dropped out of school twice, didn't leave the hou at all and didn't have a life.”(
曾两次辍学，根本没有离开家，没有生活。可知，这里作者讲述了自己的故事，项
)D“At that
time I was an extremely depresd 17-year-old.(17)”D
当时我岁，极度抑郁。符合语境。故选。
24
．
根据下文
“It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of cour, rious,
its cleverness cheered me greatly.”(
它成功地把我带出了黑暗的世界，当然，尽管它的主题是
)A“Catch-
可知，项严肃的，但它的智慧让我大受鼓舞。本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。
22 had me laughing.()”A
《第二十二条军规》让我笑了。符合语境。故选。
25
．
上文
“I won't take a break altogether from reading the most recent releas. I love the smell of new
books fresh from the printers.”(
我不会完全从阅读最新版本中休息。我喜欢刚从印刷厂出来的
新书的味道。说道作者喜欢新书的味道，结合倒数第二段最后一句
)“I am now planning to
reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.”(
我现在正计划重读那些启发我写作
的书。可推测此处应该表转折，表达自己还是喜欢重读旧书。项
)“”G“However, I have
determined to dip more frequently into the old ones.()”
然而，我决定更频繁地使用旧的。符合语
境。故选。
G
26F
．
27B
．
28C
．
29G
．
30D
．
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通向成功的四种肢体语言技巧。
26
．
根据前句
“Have you ever been drawn to someone who looks confident and successful at work?
There’s something about them - that “it” factor you can’t quite pinpoint.”
（你是否曾经被工作上
看起来自信和成功的人所吸引有一些关于他们的东西你不能很精确地指出的它因
——“”
素。）可知，选项承接上文说明主要因素是什么。故选项肢体语言是给人留下强烈的第一
F“
印象的主要因素。切题呼应主题。故选。
”Four Body LanguageF
27
．
根据后文（简单地
“Simply put, lower, richer tones are more pleasing to us than higher, thin ones.”
说，较低、较丰富的音调比较高、较瘦的音调更能让我们感到愉悦。）可知，此段主要谈论
说话的声调。故选项注意你的声调切题。故选。
B“”B
28
．
根据前句
“Rearch by social psychologist Amy Cuddy shows that standing or sitting a certain way
triggers immediate changes in your body chemistry”·
（社会心理学家艾米卡迪的研究表明，以
特定的方式站立或坐能会立即引发身体化学反应）可知，选项承接上文说明以特定的方式站
立或坐的作用。故选项以特定的方式站立或坐能够让你显得更加自信切题。故选。
C“”C
29
．
根据前句
“If you want to get your point across more effectively, try incorporating I some hand
gestures while you speak.”
（如果你想更有效地表达你的观点，试着在你说话的时候做一些手
势）和后句
“Speech-associated gestures have been approved to help listeners stay focud and
attentive.”
（与言语相关的手势已被批准用于帮助听者保持专注）可知，选项承接上下文说明
说话时用一定的手势的作用。故选项说话时用一定的手势能够让别人更加的理解你的话
G“”
切题。故选。
G
30
．
根据前句（记住
“Remember - it’s not always what you say verbally that activates your listeners.”
——
并不是你说的话总能让你的听众兴奋起来。）可知，这里是文章最后的总结，鼓励人们
用肢体语言。故选项现在是你的身体说话的时候了切题。故选。
D“”D
31D
．
32A
．
33F
．
34C
．
35G
．
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。一场突如其来的停电让作者意识到电的宝贵，也使作者开始反思自己浪费
电的行为。作者决定从自己做起，开始节约用电。
31“”D“”
．上面内容提到突然停电，我想修但没修好，选项这使我一个晚上都没有电是上面
内容的结果。故选。
D
32My typical evening
．上一句提到：平时，我都是通过看电视，浏览社交媒体来度过晚上的（
is spent watching the TV and looking through social media
），下一句提到：所以，对我而言，今
天晚上是一个很早的晚上（）；选项今天晚上，这不可能了
So for me it was an early nightA“”
是停电后的结果，承上启下。故选。
A
33As basic as running water
．上一句提到，电像自来水一样是必需的（），下一句提到：我一
直使用电，甚至当真的没必要的时候（我也用电）（
I u electricity all the time, even when it’s
not really necessaryF“”
）。选项但是，我们把电当成了理所当然的东西符合上下文逻辑，承上
启下，故选。
F
34
．下一句提到：它导致了全球变暖。再结合上一段末提到的自己浪费电的情况可知，该空
”C“C
承上启下，应指浪费电的这种现象。故选项我们过度使用电，这是一个大问题。故选。
35“And if everyone does the same”G
．由下一句提到的可知，该句应当提到需要做什么，故
选项我知道我能削减对电的使用符合上下文逻辑，故选。
“”G
【点睛】七选五解题技巧：线索法。
线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或反义词复现。线
索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。在第一
小题中，上一句提到的我只得第二天上午找电工。很明显，当天晚上作者只能在没电的情
“”
况下过一晚上了。由此可知，选项正确。选项中的代指上文提到的停电，且只能
DDThis
第二天找电工这个情况。
36C
．
37B
．
38A
．
39D
．
40G
．
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何掌握好的社交聊天技巧。
36
．
根据上文
“we may hope to make a connection, only to leave the conversation feeling that our minds
have failed to meet.()”
我可能希望建立一种联系，却在谈话中感觉思想没有达到契合可知，此
处描述了一个社交聊天中的问题，下文是具体的方法，所以项如果这对你来说属实，帮
C“
help“”“””this
帮助在这里指的是建议，下文是助可能就在眼前，指的是上一句描述的情况，
针对这个情况提出来的建议。故选项。
C
37
．
上文
“If you want to have a meaningful dialogue with someone, then you should make the effort to
ask some questions.()”
如果你想和某人有一个有意义的对话，建那么你应该努力问一些问题。
B“”
项但并不是所有的问题都同样吸引人与上文形成转折关系议在聊天时可以提一些问题，
并引出后面的对于更吸引人的问题的解析。故选项。
“more appealing()”B
38
．
这段话的主旨为同理心小心使用我们的同理心。根据设空的
“Be cautious about empathy()()”
上句
“We are often told to place ourlves in other people’s shoes. But our empathy is rarely as
accurate as we think it is.(
我们经常被告知要站在别人的立场。但我们的同理心很少像我们想
象的那样准确可以知道这里应该解释为什么不能滥用同理心。项其中一个原因是自我
)”A“
中心符合语境。故选项。
”A
39
．
根据下文
“If we are talking about something completely new, our audience may not have enough
knowledge to understand everything that we are saying. If we are talking about something already
familiar to our audience, however, the listeners can fill in tho gaps themlves. (
如果我们谈论的
是一些全新的东西，我们的听众可能没有足够的知识来理解我们所说的每句话。然而，如果
讨论听众已经熟悉的东西，听众可以自己填补这些空白可知，这段主要讲述对谈论话题的
)”
要求，选项我们选择谈话的话题怎么样符合本段主题。故选项。
D“”D
40
．
根据本段主题句不要害怕深入及空前
“Don’t be afraid to go deep()”“This need for common
ground should not limit our conversation to dull small talk.(
寻求共同点的需要不应使我们的谈
话局限于无聊的闲聊可知，这一段主要讲我们不必把谈话局限在平凡的闲聊上，而是可以
)”
深入交流。项说明理由相反，许多共同的人类经历可能是非常有意义的，大多数人都重
G“”
视可以探索他们内心的想法和感受的谈话机会。故选项。
G
41F
．
42G
．
43C
．
44E
．
45D
．
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致抑郁的原因以及缓解抑郁的方法。
41
．
根据上文
“What caus depression? According to the Mayo Clinic, some of the “caus” may be
due to troubled relationships. Others may be depresd as a result of threats of bullying or
cyberbullying.(“”
引起抑郁症的原因是什么？根据梅奥诊所的说法，一些原因可能是由于不良
的关系。其他原因可能是因为欺凌或网络欺凌的威胁而抑郁以及后文
)”“Even wor, physical
and mental abu or natural and human—caud disasters can impact one’s mental state.(
更糟糕的
是，身体和精神上的虐待或自然和人为的灾难会影响一个人的精神状态可知，上文列举了
)”
一些导致抑郁的原因，后文则是对本句的递进，故选项来自学校或工作的长期压力也会
F“
导致抑郁符合语境，故选。
”F
42
．
根据后文
“Other symptoms are difficulty concentrating, feeling overwhelming stress, missing
school, desire to be alone, etc. If you match a lot of the feelings above, then you may be depresd
and should ek help.(
其他症状包括难以集中注意力、感到巨大的压力、旷课、渴望独处等。
如果你符合以上的很多感受，那么你可能会感到沮丧，应该寻求帮助可知，本句是在描述
)”
抑郁的一些症状，选项中与后文构成并列结构。故选项一些症状可能是
GsomeOtherG“
不想吃，不想睡，或者不想运动符合语境，故选。
”G
43
．
根据后文
“Regular sleep, exerci, and healthy eating are some simple ways to lift the fog of
depression. Try to say good things to yourlf and others.(
有规律的睡眠、锻炼和健康的饮食是
一些简单的方法来驱散抑郁的迷雾。试着对自己和别人说好话可知，后文提到了改善抑
)”
郁的方法，故选项你能做什么来应对抑郁？符合语境，故选。
C“”C
44
．
根据后文
“You can write something encouraging or positive on post—it notes and hang them up in
a private place. You can also say things like, “Make someone smile & do the extra mile!” or “Have
an attitude of gratitude!”(
你可以在便利贴上写一些鼓励或积极的东西，并把它们挂在一个私
人的地方。你也可以这样说：让别人微笑，做更多的事或要有感恩的态度可知，后文
“!”“!”)”
提到了写下积极的话，即保持乐观，故选项试着保持乐观，想想你生活中的幸福符合语
E“”
境，故选。
E
45
．
根据上文
“Take a break from life with a bike ride, a walk in the park, a hike in nature. You can do
whatever makes you happy: write a journal about your feelings, listen to uplifting music or play
video games. Finally, try not to wait until the last minute on projects.(
从生活中解脱出来，骑自行
车，在公园里散步，在大自然中远足。你可以做任何让你开心的事：写日记记录你的感受，
听振奋人心的音乐或玩电子游戏。最后，不要等到项目的最后一分钟可知，本句为本段最
)”
后一句，应承接上文说明不要拖延的原因：会造成更多的压力。故选项因为它会造成更
D“
多的压力符合语境，故选。
”D
46F
．
47A
．
48D
．
49E
．
50G
．
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。生活中我们可能会被其他人伤害。其中一些伤害甚至会留下伤疤，影响
我们的想法、行为和与他人的关系。本文提出了一些适当的方法来面对和处理可能会遇到或
已经遇到的伤害。
46
．
根据前文
“You can be hurt by other people in life. That is a fact. And some of tho hurts can even
leave scars that affect how you think, act and relate to others.(
生活中你可能会被其他人伤害。这
是事实。其中一些伤害甚至会留下伤疤，影响你的想法、行为和与他人的关系。可知我们
)”
在生活中可能会受到其他人的伤害，结合下文
“Withdraw into a shell, hide in a cave, and
isolate() yourlf from others. Definitely not.(
孤立躲进一个壳里，躲进一个洞里，把自己和别
人隔离开来。绝对不要。可知此处列举了一些应对伤害的方法，并且否定了这些方法，由
)”
此可知，空处应提问那么你如何处理那些让你陷入抑郁的人呢，项符合文意，故选
“?”FF
项。
47
．
根据上一句记住，你不
“Remember you can’t plea every single person especially a critical one.(
)”“Some are praying for rain, while others
结合下一句可能取悦每一个人，尤其是那些挑剔的人。
are praying for sunshine. ()”
一些人在祈求下雨，而另一些人在祈求阳光。可知取悦所有人是
不可能的，所以项没人能做到。适合放在本空，承上启下，故选项。
A“”A
48
．
根据下文
“We live in a society where we don’t get a whole lot of is not wi of you to
do all sorts of crazy things trying to win a smile from some people too cold to ever give it.(
我们生
活在一个没有得到太多认可的社会。你做各种疯狂的事情去赢得那些冷漠的人的微笑是不明
)”D“
可知此处表达我们不需要努力到去获得所有人的认可，项要知道，智的。你并不需要别
人的认可才能快乐。符合文意，故选项。
”D
49
．
根据前文
“Don’t waste any energy trying to convince unpleasable, disapproving people that you are
a great person.()”
不要浪费精力去说服那些不喜欢你、不赞成你的人，你是一个很棒的人。结
合第三小题答案选项即本段的主旨要知道，你并不需要别人的认可才能快乐。可知，我
D“”
们可以自己选择快乐的方式，成为快乐的人。所以项你应该坚定地相信，你是快乐的，
E“
因为你选择了快乐。符合文意，故选项。
”E
50
．
根据本段第一句拒绝反击。可知本段的主旨是建议我们不要反击，
“Refu to fight back. ()”
结合下文
“Instead, you can pray for the other person. It will help both of you. Be an actor, not a
reactor.(
相反，你可以为对方祈祷。这对你们俩都有好处。做一个行动者，而不是一个回应
者。可知，在我们的第一反应想要回击的时候只会把我们变得和对手一样不成熟，并没有
)”
任何好处，所以项然而，反击只会把你降低到对手的不成熟水平。符合文意，内容承上
G“”
启下并且符合本段的主旨，短语对应主题句中的，故选项。
striking backfight backG
51C
．
52B
．
53F
．
54A
．
55G
．
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助。但一种叫元认
知训练的方法可以帮助那些急于得出结论的人。
51
．
根据上文
“How much time do you spend doing rearch before you make a decision? There are
people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice.
（你在做决定之前花了多
”jumper“
结合下文提到了急少时间做研究？有些人在做出选择之前会仔细考虑每一个细节）
于得出结论的人可知，呼应上文仔细考虑每一个细节的人，空处应提出另一种人急于
”——
得出结论的人。项但相当一部分人很快就会得出结论符合题意，与上文内容形成对比。
C“”
故选。
C
52
．
根据上文
“We found that jumpers made more errors than non-jumpers on problems that require
thoughtful analysis.
（我们发现，在需要深思熟虑分析的问题上，急于得出结论的人比仔细思
考的人犯的错误更多）和下文
”“In a quiz about US civics, they overestimated the chance that their
answers were right significantly mare than other participants did—even when their answers were
wrong.——
（在一次关于美国公民的测验中，他们大大高估了自己答案正确的几率即使他们
的答案是错误的）推知，急于得出结论的人不仅容易犯错，而且过于自信，即使在答案是
”
错误的情况下还高估答案正确的几率。项此外，急于得出结论的人也有过度自信的问题
B“”
符合题意，呈上启下。故选。
B
53
．
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文
“automatic system, which reflects ideas that come to the
mind easily, spontaneously and without effort, and controlled system including conscious and
effortful reasoning. Jumpers and nonjumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts.
（自动
系统，反映容易、自发且无需努力就能进入大脑的想法，以及控制系统，包括有意识和轻松
的推理。急于得出结论的人和仔细思考者同样受到自动思维的影响）可知，两类人都受到
”
自动思维的影响。但因为是两种不同的人，因此他们在受影响的程度，或思维模式方面可能
F“”
项然而，有所不同。急于得出结论的人并没有像仔细思考者那样进行控制推理符合题意，
承接上文，指出了他们的不同之处。故选。
F
54
．
空处位于段首，应开启下文。根据下文
“A method called metacognitive training can be ud to
target their bias, which can help people think more deliberatively. In this training, participants are
confronted with their own bias. They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking
through the problem at hand. It helps to chip away at participants’ overconfidence.
（一种叫做元认
知训练的方法可以用来针对他们的偏见，这可以帮助人们更慎重地思考。在这个培训中，参
与者要面对自己的偏见。他们可以学习到错误的地方和思考问题的其他方法。它有助于消除
”
可知，参与者的过度自信）有方法帮助急于得出结论的人克服他们的问题，消除过度自信。
A“”A
项幸运的是，急于得出结论者可能还有一些希望符合题意。故选。
55
．
根据上文“In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go
with our gut is a frequent and important one.（在日常生活中，我们是应该深思熟虑，还是按照
直觉行事，这是一个常见而重要的问题）”和下文“Sometimes the most important decision we
make can be to take some more time before making a choice.（有时候，我们做出的最重要决定
可能要做出选择之前多花些时间）”可知，相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助。
G项“最近的研究表明，即使只收集了一点更多的证据，也可以帮助我们避免重大错误”符合
题意。故选G。
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