2021年济南市高三一模英语试题[附答案]

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2021年济南市高三模拟考试

英语试题

2021.3

本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Who says inventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals? Over the years, children have also

succeeded in making their uful contributions to the world. Here are a few inventions that came to life from the

minds of young children.

Hero Helmet

Seven-year-old Samuel Meyer’s invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards

without using a helmet. The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls a lock on the wheels which unlocks

when the Helmet is being worn by the rider. Samuel says: no helmet, no bike.

Robotic Earthworm

The first thought that comes to mind is, why a robotic earthworm? Well, ten-year-old David Cohen had some

uful applications in mind. He believed it could be ud to find victims after a flood, earthquake or fire. The robot

could get into small and dangerous places where arch dogs and humans could not go.

B.E.A.C.O.N.

Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbst’s invention, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through

Ocean Energy, was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights. So she came up

with B.E.A.C.O.N, which absorbs energy directly from ocean waves. Her invention won the “Discovery Education

3M Young Scientist Challenge” in 2015 and other numerous awards.

Portable Wheelchair Controller

At only eight years old, Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair. This

invention was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia developed this controller for her brother,

who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around.

1. Who is the youngest inventor?

A. Samuel Meyer.

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B. David Cohen.

C. Amelia Fox.

D. Hannah Herbst.

2. Which of the following can be ud as a rescue tool?

A. Hero Helmet.

B. B.E.A.C.O.N.

C. Robotic Earthworm.

D. Portable Wheelchair Controller.

3. Why did Amelia Fox create the invention?

A. To give her brother assistance.

B. To benefit the earthquake victims.

C. To generate electricity effectively.

D. To protect bike riders from injuries.

B

The only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered by a hor. Caitlin Gooch, the founder of

Saddle Up and Read (SUAR), literally saddles (跨上马鞍) up onto one of her family’s hors and visits primary

schools, libraries and youth groups to encourage students to read. The nonprofit in Wendell, North Carolina, also

organizes book drives and school-wide reading competitions.

Along with her five brothers and sisters, Gooch grew up on a family farm owned by her father. Although he

worked as a ud car salesman, he built a race track on their 87-acre farm, where he hosted races. Gooch said she

grew up around 80 hors and felt blesd to have grown up with them.

In 2017, Gooch, who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups, noticed that some of the younger

children struggled to read. She decided to work with a local library: Any student who checked out more than three

books would be entered into a prize draw. Five names would be lected out of the draw and each received a trip to

visit the hors on the Gooch family farm.

It was a hit. Gooch expanded her rvices by creating her nonprofit, SUAR. When Gooch shared her

organization’s story on Twitter, it reached over 70,000 likes in a week. She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey,

a famous talk show hostess. She’s raid over $ 20,000 from supporters across the world. “Now that it’s sort of, all

eyes on me, there’s definitely an opportunity to do something more,” Gooch said.

Gooch isn’t just encouraging children to read more. She’s also showing them that horback riders can look

like her. Online, she’s often referred to as the “Black Cowgirl”. “It feels amazing to be that kind of reprentation,”

Gooch said.

4. Why does Gooch deliver books on horback?

A. To deliver books quickly.

B. To promote family business.

C. To get students into reading.

D. To adverti her organization.

5. What did Gooch do to help kids with reading difficulty?

A. Hold reading competitions.

B. Work with the youth groups.

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C. Donate books to a local library.

D. Organize visits to the family farm.

6. What can be learned about SUAR from Paragraph 4?

A. It is well received.

B. It has made a big profit.

C. It needs further expansion.

D. It was criticized by Oprah.

7. What can best describe Gooch?

A. Honest. B. Inspiring. C. Brave. D. Patient.

C

Not so long ago therapy (治疗) was limited to an hour-long advising ssion on a sofa; now you can access

free advice on TikTok in under a minute. Perhaps this new trend is growing becau it offers easy bite-size answers

to big complex questions.

The problem with Tik Tok, however, is that the videos have to be under 60 conds, which are about rious

mental health illness being reduced to brief ntences with quick fixes from sometimes unqualified non-

professionals. And with the average age of TikTok urs between 18 and 24, how helpful is Tik Tok therapy?

“When I first started creating mental health content, I didn’t expect anyone to listen,” explains Jane Smith, who

runs a private practice in Hampshire. “But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information.” Although

there is a concern about the videos’ increasing the risk of lf-diagnosis (自诊), Jane thinks otherwi. She compares

lf-diagnosing a mental health problem to lf-diagnosing a common cold, “If you want to find out about the

symptoms of a cold, you can look it up online. That’s not a risk becau you can’t do much with that information

until you get to the doctor anyway.”

Yet despite concerns, the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with prais. Rachel, 23, says she finds

them very relatable: “If you e a video discussing anxiety, it can help you acknowledge and discuss topics you

might not feel safe to do in other places. It makes me feel less alone.”

We’ve en some great mental health content on TikTok. However, it’s important to remember that not all the

information you find online will be reliable and it can be uful to ask yourlf some questions including who is

sharing it and why.

8. Why is Tik Tok therapy getting popular?

A. It lls at a low price.

B. It aims at younger urs.

C. It provides brief solutions.

D. It is offered by professionals.

9. What does Jane think of Tik Tok videos?

A. They may cau some potential risks.

B. They are better than going to doctors.

C. They are of much help to people in need.

D. They show symptoms of dia in detail.

10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?

A. Concerns. B. Videos. C. Comments. D. Prais.

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11. What may the author agree?

A. Tik Tok will replace hospitals in the future.

B. It is quite easy to find reliable medical advice.

C. Everyone can create his own Tik Tok videos.

D. We should be careful about online information.

D

Face masks and protective suits can save lives. But what happens after people are done using them? Binish

Desai, the founder of Eco-Eclectic Technologies from Western India, saw the impact brought by the rising u and

demand for single-u masks and kits due to the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒流行病) , so he created Brick 2.0

to prevent tons of single-u Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) from being waste and ending up in landfills or

water streams.

Although PPE is esntial for medical u, it is extremely necessary to asss new alternatives and to rai

awareness regarding its proper u and disposal (处理). A study published by the American Chemical Society

suggests that 129 billion face masks are ud monthly during the coronavirus pandemic, which caus great

environmental pollution. In India alone, over 18,000 British tons of coronavirus-related biomedical waste was

generated in just four months between June and September. The waste would take hundreds of years to break down,

according to the magazine Waste Advantage.

Brick 2.0 is a new version of the brick made from industrial waste, now also including ud face masks and

protective suits. The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops and

apartment buildings, with easy access for people to throw away their ud items. Once in the factory, the collections

are kept for 72 hours for safety reasons. Then they are cleaned and torn into pieces before being mixed with other

waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and once dry, each brick is ready to u. It is three times stronger than

conventional bricks at twice the size and half the price.

In a complex circumstance like the one we are living in the days, this solution is not only relatively easy to

operate, but also very achievable in the short term, which can really help overcome today’s global environmental

challenges.

12. Why did Desai create Brick 2.0?

A. To recycle the PPE waste.

B. To reduce production cost.

C. To protect water resours.

D. To prevent rious dia.

13. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate?

A. The study lacks sufficient evidence.

B. The pandemic is difficult to control.

C. The demand for face masks is in decline.

D. The environment is facing vere challenges.

14. What is mainly discusd about Brick 2.0 in Paragraph 3?

A. Its function.

B. Its advantage.

C. Its main characteristic.

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D. Its production process.

15. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Innovation never ends

B. Environmental issues count

C. Transform waste into treasure

D. Defend your life with face masks

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The dictionary defines “hobby” as an activity done regularly in one’s leisure time for pleasure. Hobbies are a

great way to forget about your worries. 16 So the stuff you do outside your money-making business is

important.

Bird watching could be a great hobby for you. 17 They can include listening for bird calls, finding and

identifying birds by sight. There are bird-watching clubs if you want to make it a social activity. If you have kids,

it’s an ideal hobby to share with them. Children enjoy being able to spot birds and can learn identifications quickly.

18 Working in the soil can be a particularly rewarding hobby. You get some great side benefits from it,

like improving the value of your home, making your living environment more pleasant and attractive, and growing

food you can eat.

Making beer is complex and variable enough to be interesting. The basic reward of a good bottle of beer is

easy to enjoy and from there you can create your own personal variety. If you’re someone who likes to experiment,

this could be a fun hobby for you. 19

Taking photos is an easier hobby to get into than before. 20 Now a good digital camera means you can

get into photography with low cost and low risk. Starting with the camera on your phone will get you knowledgeable

about the basics of how light works. You can also learn about more complex camera features from how-to videos.

A. The activity combines veral ns.

B. This hobby has grown in popularity in recent years.

C. Gardening involves creativity and time outside in nature.

D. Developing film ud to be time-consuming and expensive.

E. Studies have looked at how hobbies make you better at your job.

F. Plus, you’ll always have a great homemade gift to give friends and family.

G. In fact, a lot of rearch has looked at the stress-reducing properties of hobbies.

第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My first and favorite hero is my dad. I still __21__ times when he would stay up with me to watch tho funny

shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work. The __22__ and excitement I felt every time he came home

from work with a toy in his hand, __23__ but still willing to give me the world. And how my dad would go to the

store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake __24__ it wasn’t my birthday becau he knew how much I liked to __25__

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mylf with cake.

Our life __26__ when my sister was born. She was sick. I couldn’t __27__ anything except the fact that my

parents were __28__. She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister’s side

the entire time. My dad assumed the __29__ of my mom. I did everything with him, from sleeping in his bed becau

I was __30__ at night, to going to work with him every single day. And complaining to him that I was hungry every

day after school. This __31__ went on for years.

I didn’t really care for __32__ when I was younger. I just __33__ they were people with super abilities. Now,

I think my dad __34__ under that category. He has the __35__ to make me feel happy and joyful. He makes me feel

safe, warm, and loved.

21. A. ignore B. need C. confirm D. remember

22. A. peace B. relief C. joy D. pride

23. A. ashamed B. tired C. discouraged D. bored

24. A. when B. in ca C. if D. even though

25. A. cover B. reward C. stuff D. inspire

26. A. simplified B. changed C. guaranteed D. improved

27. A. understand B. miss C. control D. expect

28. A. sad B. angry C. weak D. strange

29. A. mistake B. risk C. promi D. role

30. A. confud B. depresd C. scared D. excited

31. A. actually B. finally C. cretly D. merely

32. A. foods B. heroes C. relatives D. gifts

33. A. expresd B. suspected C. envied D. knew

34. A. struggles B. differs C. fits D. objects

35. A. ability B. ambition C. responsibility D. intention

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The origin of facial makeup ud in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1 , 400 years ago, _____36_____

leading actors ud to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed. _____37_____ (perform) gradually took off their

masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better e _____38_____ (they) facial

expressions.

Chine Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method _____39_____ Chine cultural characteristics.

_____40_____ painting technique for Chine facial makeup in dramas is cloly related to the character’s

personality. Over the years of development, it _____41_____ (become) an important part of Chine culture.

There _____42_____ (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chine facial-makeup is

_____43_____ (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns ud, but no two painted faces are alike. For example,

there are more than 100 face-painting styles _____44_____ (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My

Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chine facial makeup enable the audience _____45_____

(know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.

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第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

假定你是李华，请代表学校给外教Frank写一封电子邮件，邀请他做有关英文原著阅读

的讲座。要点如下：

1. 发出邀请；

2. 说明讲座要求(书目推荐、阅读建议等)；

3. 表达感谢。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 参考词汇：英文原著阅读 English original reading；

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Frank,

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 (满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Doug Falter returned home on the evening of February 3, 2018, tired and upt. He had just run from one end

of Hawaii’s Waimea Bay to the other while scanning the water like a starving abird in arch of a fish. Still, he

didn’t find what he was looking for. He took his arch online. “I was surfing and lost my baby, “ he wrote on

Facebook. That “baby” was a blue surfboard that had been custom-made for him. Hours earlier, the crash of a big

wave had parated Falter from this prized posssion.

“I caught the biggest waves of my life on that board,” Falter said. “That’s why it means so much to me.” He

hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever spotted it would have also en his Facebook post.

But weeks pasd with no signs of the surfboard. Then months. Lyle Carlson, who had customized the board for

Falter, told him of another lost surfboard that was found four years later. “That did give me hope,” Falter said.

Falter never completely forgot about the board, which—six months after and more than 5, 000 miles away—

floated by the remote island in the southern Philippines. The local fisherman who found the board sold it to Giovanne

Branzuela, an elementary school teacher. Branzuela hoped to learn to surf and one day share the skill with his

students.

The once-blue board had faded to a pale color, but its distinctive words were still there: Lyle Carlson Surfboards,

Hawaii. “I couldn’t believe it,” Branzuela said on realizing how far the surfboard had traveled. He reached out to

Carlson online, and Carlson, in turn, reached out to Falter, who then contacted Branzuela directly to ask for some

photos. Tho shots confirmed the board was his. Falter was shocked that his “baby” had been carried across the

world’s largest ocean and survived. He wanted to thank Branzuela with some surfing supplies, but the teacher asked

for school supplies instead, such as backpacks for his students and materials to help them learn English.

7

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

That fueled Falter to rai money for the kids.

The day finally came when the two men met for the lost “baby”.

参考答案：

阅读

01-03 ACA 04-07 CDAB 08-11 CCBD 12-15 ADDC

16-20 GACFD

语言运用

第一节

21-25 DCBDC 26-30 BAADC 31-35 ABDCA

第二节

36. when 37. performers 38. their 39. with 40. The 41. has become 42. are 43. extremely 44. designed 45. to know

第三部分 写作(略)

9