【中考真题】2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(附答案)

绝密★启用前

2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、阅读单选

Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall

Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of

reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York

City.

“Pilot Rock” offers challenges for tho from beginners to advanced

（高级的）

climbers!

Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing

the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.

Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.

Attention Information

ωSign up is first

（报名）

﹣﹣

come, firstrve.

ωThere are no

rervations. Saturday

（预定）：

ωClimbers must be

wearing climbing shoes. harder to climb with difficult

ωThe times may change

Paths

（路线）

The far left of the wall is for

newcomers,which has a straight Friday:

path up the rock wall. 5: —9:

As you move further to the right,

it is the cond path, which is 11: —9:

holdings and turns. 11: —6:

ωDates & Times

Sunday

：

ωPrice for two climbs

becau of other activities. The third path is a true test of

Plea call Customer better body strength, only for the

Service at 71875812.00 per person

﹣﹣＄

7500 with any questions The fourth path is quite different. Members:

about the open times. Newcomers can make their ways

most experienced.

slowly up to the top from the

sideways with easy holdings.

Nonmembers:

﹣

＄

10.80 per person

1What is special about the “Pilot Rock”?

．

AMembers are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.

．

BIt’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.

．

CMost people choo to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays.

．

DIt’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.

．

2How can you know whether the open times will change or not?

．

ABy doing other activities.

．

BBy calling 718-758-7500.

．

CBy making a rervation.

．

DBy reading the introduction.

．

3Which path is challenging for advanced climbers?

．

AThe left path.

．

BThe cond path.

．

CThe third path.

．

DThe fourth path.

．

4As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs?

．

A32.40. B36.00. C61.80. D72.00.

．＄．＄．＄．＄

5The passage above may be ________.

and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make

music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this

imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herlf can create art as well.

In March, a digital artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea

（数字的）

Bonaceto, was sold for digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12

＄

﹣（肖像）

cond video which shows Bonaceto's portrait changing into Sophia's digital

with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.

The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later nt Sophia a photo of his painted

robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her

described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated between

（合作）

an AI and an artwork collector.

Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend.More and more digital artworks are

（趋势）

on sale example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly 70

＄

million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.

6What do we know about Hanson?

．

AHe is interested in painting.

．

BHe makes little money from Sophia.

．

CHe created the robot Sophia.

．

DHe spent 25 years developing Sophia.

．

7What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean?

．

APunish. BMeet. CComfort. DKnow.

．．．．

8Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector?

．

ABecau the collector taught her how to paint.

．

BBecau she copied the painting of the collector.

．

CBecau she added the collector's painting to hers.

．

DBecau all her works were collected by the collector.

．

9What can we infer from the last paragraph?

ASophia, a Robot Artist.

．

BDavid r of Sophia.

．

CDigital Artworks, Popular Again.

．

DHanson Robotics, Sophia's Company.

．

Go, commonly known in China as weiqi. is a board game for two win,

one player must u black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more

（包围）

areas.

The game was invented in China more than 2500 years 's one of the four Chine

，

traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan

ba in it is also popular in other parts of the world.

In Berlin Go Association has worked together with the China

（协会）

Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which es about 50 to 100 players each the

cooperation between China and Germany deepens, many Go training cours are

（合作）

sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German

Go lovers.

Andreas Urban, the chairman of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on

（主席）

Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said ber, the vice

chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played

Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, " he both of them found the game more and

more interesting after practice. "I advi children to learn can learn that there is

always someone stronger and it's OK to can also learn how to improve from their

mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.

To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive, as it is not just for

（使人入迷的）

fun, but also has a deeper cultural two players meet on the Go board, they

follow the same rules, but may carry completely different of the best ways to

DThe number of players a Go team has.

．

12How often does Berlin host The China Cup?

．

AOnce a year.

．

BTwice a year.

．

CThree times a year.

．

DFour times a year.

．

13Schreiber advis children to learn Go becau ________.

．

Ait's easy for children to play it well

．

Bfew children can face failure bravely

．

Cchildren can learn a lot from playing it

．

Dit's the best way to win for their country

．

14What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?

．

AThey found it difficult to learn Go.

．

BThey learned Go by accident at first.

．

CThey learned Go from their classmates.

．

DThey didn't know Go rules well at first.

．

15What can we learn from the passage?

．

Another suggestion is to increa the number of steps you need to take in order to u

your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off… Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. 19 For

．

example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.

Wood also suggests another way to reduce the u of your cell phone. She says you can

ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your

phone.

Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward(), you could give yourlf for not

奖励

looking at your phonereading a good book.

﹣

Today, we discusd ideas for reducing your cell phone u. 20 Habit changes take

．

time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.

AYou can also u the ideas to break other bad behaviors.

．

BToday we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.

．

CPerhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.

．

DThis will give you no excu for looking at the phone—checking the time.

．

return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.

adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.

三、完型填空

Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world. But

no matter how 21 it is, some people voluntarilytake this role—even if they

（主动地）

don’t have to. We know them as “foster parents”.

（收养）

Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided to become a

mother. Eight months later, she got a licen and was 22 to become a firsttime

﹣

mom to two babies. It was not an easy 23 for Katie. However, she made it. The

babies were looked after very well.

Over the next three years, this 24 mom fostered 16 children. They were all

under five years old becau she wasn’t willing to take teenagers. However, her attitude

changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.

Akyra’s foster family needed a break. Katie was asked to let Akyra 25 with her

for a week. To Katie’s surpri, she and Akyra got on well. They had the same 26

such as watching movies and reading novels. As time went on, the pair grew 27 .

Katie made up her mind to foster her for real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live

试卷第6页，总10页

with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.

Now Katie’s story is 28 known. She hopes it will encourage other people to

29 their homes to foster kids. “Being a real family doesn’t always mean being connected

by blood. Sometimes, it just means being connected by the 30 . I promi you there

are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land. They need willing

families, not perfect ones,” explained Katie.

21Ainteresting Bexciting Cunhealthy Ddifficult

．．．．．

22Aforced Bencouraged Callowed Dasked

．．．．．

23Atask Bquestion Cexam Drule

．．．．．

24Abeautiful Bpowerful Ccareful Dregretful

．．．．．

25Astay Bcome Ccommunicate Dcompete

．．．．．

26Adifficulties Bideas Cinterests Dfriends

．．．．．

27Astranger Bquicker Cstronger Dclor

．．．．．

28Awidely Bclearly Cnearly Ddirectly

．．．．．

29Abuild Bopen Cclean Dchange

．．．．．

30Abrain Bage Cmoney Dheart

．．．．．

四、短文综合填空

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. When they were helping out in a local

pet rescuestore, they made friends with a cat 31callWyatt. They decided to take

（救助）．（）

it home 32makeit feel special and loved.

．（）

Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds ldom show themlves

during the winter months. So Bryan came up with 33 idea to solve this problem. He

．

arched 34 some bird videos and showed them to loved the videos very much.

．

In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably. Bryan decided to give it something more-its

own bedroom. After 35lookaround their hou, Bryan found that the roof could

．（）

36changeinto Wyatt’s room. He was excited at the thought. “It will be a perfect place in

．（）

our tiny hou.” Bryan said.

Bryan built a bed from 37pieceof wood while Jessica cut up old pillowsto

．（）（枕头）

u as a mattress. After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.

（床垫）

试卷第7页，总10页

Although they ud mostly recycled materials, the tiny bedroom was 38truewonderful. It

．（）

was Wyatt’s 39personbedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time really enjoyed it as

．（）

much as a kid 40 finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the

．

couple.

五、根据汉语提示填空

41Students should learn more about how to ________ () their eyesight.

．保护

42The old man never feels ________ () becau we often go to visit him.

．孤独

43We are feeling very sad to lo the great ________ , Yuan Longping.

．（科学家）

44It’s one of the good table ________ in China to ask the old to eat first.

．（礼仪）

45The boy entered the room ________ () in order not to wake up his mother.

．悄悄

六、完成句子

46

．吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。

Doctor Wu is always ________ with people in ________ of help.

47

．能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？

Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes?

48

．疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。

Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.

49

．能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。

Whether your dream can come true or not ________ ________ how hard you work.

50

．这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。

I'll ________ stay at home for reading ________ go out for travelling this holiday.

七、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文完成短文后的问题。

,

How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once?

That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South

Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young

woman—Monet, a company manager.

One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel. But when Nkosikho was

（加油）

about to rve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately

tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about

试卷第8页，总10页

R100 7to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.

（＄）

“Madam, I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the er you are

near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100

was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very

much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still

volunteered to help her.

Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so

thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho

became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to rai money

for him. Nkosikho received around 24,000 as much as about his salary of eight

＄（薪水）

boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a ri in salary.

“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned—upside down,” Nkosikho said

thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.

51Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling?

．

________________

52What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet?

．

________________

53What el did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money?

．

________________

54List two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.

．

________________

55What can we learn from the story?

．

________________

八、电子邮件

56 100

．为庆祝中国共产党建党周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多

彩。假设你是李华，负责组织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教写封邮件，邀请他担任

Smith

演讲比赛的评委（），主要内容包括：

judge

1.

艺术节的基本情况和意义；

2.

演讲比赛的时间、地点；

3.

表达邀请的愿望。

1.100

词数词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.

须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；

3.

信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。

Dear Mr. Smith,

To celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Communist Party of China,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1D

．

2B

．

3C

．

4A

．

5D

．

【分析】

本文是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙。

Pilot Rock

1

．

细节理解题。根据可知，

“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.”

它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其他室内攀岩墙都高，故选。

D

2

．

细节理解题。根据

“The times may change becau of other activities. Plea call Customer

Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times.”

可知，你可以拔打

718-758-7500B

了解时间变化。故选。

3

．

细节理解题。根据

“The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most

experienced.”C

可知，第三条路是对高级的攀岩的人的考验。故选。

4

．

推理判断题。根据＄可知，次攀登的会员

“Price for two climbs…Members:10.80 per person”2

3=32.40A 10.80610.80×

＄，故选。价是每人美元，因此次攀登是

5

．

推理判断题。根据可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的

“Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall”

广告，故选。

D

6C

．

7D

．

8C

．

9B

．

答案第1页，总11页

10A

．

【分析】

本文主要介绍了机器人不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她

Sophia

的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。

6

．

细节理解题。根据

“She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson. head of Hanson

Robotics, is her creator.”HansonSophiaC

可知，创造了机器人。故选。

7

．

词句猜测题。根据以及可推

“She can copy human facial expressions”“ by their looks or voices”

SophiaD

不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，断，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选。

8

．

细节理解题。根据

“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later nt Sophia a photo of

his painted robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her

artwork”

可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺

术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选。

C

9

．

推理判断题。根据＄

“a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly 70 million,

becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”Beeple 7000

可知，的画以近万美元的

价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，一定是一位非常有名的

Beeple

艺术家。故选。

B

10

．

最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人。根据

Sophia“Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend

（趋势）可知，也是一位数码艺术家，

.More and more digital artworks are on sale now”Sophia

她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选。

A

11A

．

12A

．

13C

．

14D

．

15C

．

答案第2页，总11页

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。

11

．

推理判断题。根据

“To win, one player must u black or white playing pieces, named stones, to

surround more areas.”A

可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选。

12

．

has worked together with the “In Berlin Go Association

细节理解题。根据（协会）

China Cultural Center to host The China Cup,which es about 50 to 100 players each year”

可知，

柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选。

A

13

．

细节理解题。根据

“"I advi children to learn can learn that there is always someone

stronger and it's OK to can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say

tomorrow will be better than today,”

可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得

更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选。

C

14

．

细节理解题。根据以及

“"I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban”“Schreiber, the

vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played

Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, "”D

可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选。

15

．

细节理解题。根据﹣可

“This kind of crosscultural communication helps the development of Go.”

知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选。

C

16E

．

17B

．

18D

．

19F

根据后一句

“This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new

materials.”E“You return to your

可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项

study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.

你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手

机。符合语境，故选。

”E

17

．

根据该段后文

“Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits…She offers some ideas on

how people can cut back on their cell phone u.”

可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能

改掉这种坏习惯，选项今

B“Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.

天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。符合语境，故选。

”B

18

．

根据前一句可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，

“One suggestion is to wear a watch.”

选项这将使你没有

D“This will give you no excu for looking at the phone—checking the time.

理由看手机核对时间。符合语境，故选。

”D

19

．

根据后一句可知，此处是说把手机放

“For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.”

到难拿到的地方，选项

F“She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult

to reach. ”F

她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。符合语境，故选。

20

．

根据该段后文

“Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do

it.”A“You can also u the ideas to

可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项

break other bad behaviors. ”A

你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。符合语境，故选。

21D

．

22C

．

23A

．

24C

．

25A

．

26C

．

27D

．

28A

．

答案第4页，总11页

29A

．

30D

．

【分析】

本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。

21

．

句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色即使他们没有必要。

——

interestingexcitingunhealthydifficult

有趣的；令人兴奋的；不健康的；困难的。根据前文的

“Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.”

可知，为人父母

是很难的工作。故选。

D

22

．

句意：个月后，她拿到了许可证，第一次成为了两个孩子的母亲。

8

forcedencouragedallowedasked“she got a licen”

强迫；鼓励；允许；要求。根据可知，她取

得了许可证，因此被允许成为两个孩子的母亲，故选。

C

23

．

句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。

taskquestionexamrule“become a firsttime mom to two

任务；问题；考试；规则。根据前文的﹣

babies”A

可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的事，故选。

24

．

句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了个孩子。

16

beautifulpowerfulcarefulregretful“The

漂亮的；强大的；认真的，后悔的。细心的；根据前文的

babies were looked after very well.”

可知，这两个婴儿被照顾得很好，因此她是一个细心的母

亲，故选。

C

25

．

句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。

staycomecommunicatecompete“she and Akyra got on

停留，待；来；交流；竞争。根据后文的

well.”A

可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，故选。

26

．

句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。

difficultiesideasinterestsfriends“such as watching movies and

困难；主意；兴趣；朋友。根据

reading novels”C

可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣，故选。

答案第5页，总11页

27

．

句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。

strangerquickerstrongerclor“she and

更奇怪的；更快的；更强壮的；更亲密的。根据前文的

Akyra got on well.”D

可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选。

28

．

句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。

widelyclearlynearlydirectly“She hopes it will

广泛的；清楚地；几乎；直接地。根据后文的

encourage other people to…their homes to foster kids.”

可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，

因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，故选。

A

29

．

句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。

buildopencleanchange“to foster kids”

建造；打开；打扫；改变。根据可知，要收养孩子，应

是建立家庭，故选。

A

30

．

句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系。

brainagemoneyheart“They need willing families”

大脑；年龄；金钱；心脏。根据后文的可知，

他们需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的联系，故选。

D

31called

．

32to make

．

33an

．

34for

．

35looking

．

36be changed

．

37pieces

．

38truly

．

39personal

．

40who

．

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。

答案第6页，总11页

31

．

句意：他们和一只叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。根据句意，修饰词和被修饰词之间是动宾关系，

应用过去分词来表达，含有被动含义；的过去分词是。故填。

callcalledcalled

32

．

句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特别和被爱。根据句意，空处是目的状语，应用动词

不定式来表达，构成形式为。故填。

to doto make

33

．

句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且

idea

是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用。故填。

anan

34

．

arch forfor

，句意：他搜索了一些鸟类视频，并把它们给怀亚特看。搜索：固定搭配。故填。

35

．

句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。空处的动词在介词之后，

应用动名词形式。故填。

lookinglooking

36

．

句意：布赖恩环顾了他们的房子，发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。根据句意，主语和动词

之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形

could

式为：情态动词；的过去分词是。故填。

+be+donechangechangedbe changed

37

．

句意：布赖恩用木块搭了一张床，杰西卡则把旧枕头剪成床垫。，片、块，可数名词；

piece

根据语境，此处应用复数形式。故填。

piecespieces

38

．

句意：尽管他们使用的大多是可回收的材料，但这间小小的卧室真是太棒了。根据句意，空

处的词是修饰形容词，应是副词；，形容词，真正的，对应的副词是，真正地。故

truetruly

填。

truly

39

．

句意：那是怀亚特的私人卧室。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；，人，名词，对

person

应的形容词是，私人的。故填。

personalpersonal

40

．

句意：怀亚特真的很享受，就像一个终于有了自己卧室的孩子一样。根据句子结构可知，空

答案第7页，总11页

处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中作主语，应用。故填。

whowho

41protect

．

【详解】

句意：学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。根据可知此处

“how to ... their eyesight”

用疑问词动词不定式结构，保护译为动词。故填。

“+”“”protectprotect

42lonely

．

【详解】

句意：这位老人从不感到孤独，因为我们经常去看望他。根据可知此处指情感上的孤

“feels”

独，孤独译为，形容词在句中作表语。故填。

“”lonelylonely

43scientist

．

【详解】

scientist“Yuan Longping”

科学家，句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。此处指

一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填。

scientist

44manners

．

【详解】

句意：请老人先吃饭是中国良好的餐桌礼仪之一。礼仪：，表示餐桌

mannertable manners“

礼仪，固定用法。故填。

”manners

45quietly

．

【详解】

句意：男孩悄悄地进了房间，以免吵醒他的母亲。悄悄，副词在句中修饰

quietly“entered the

room”quietly

。故填。

46patient need

．

【详解】

对照中英文可知，第一空考查短语对某人有耐心，空处填形容词作表语；

be patient with sb.“”

第二空考查短语需要帮助。故填；。

in need of help“”patientneed

47deal with

．

【详解】

空处缺少处理的表达，可用或表示，但是常与连用；由空

“”do withdeal withdo withwhat

前可知，应用；后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填；。

howdeal withwilldealwith

答案第8页，总11页

48way spreading

．

【详解】

方式，不定冠词后接其单数形式；传播，后接其动名词形式。

wayanspreadfromspreading

故填；。

wayspreading

49depends on

．

【详解】

depend onwhether your dream can come true or not

取决于，是主语从句，看成一个整体，谓

语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填；。

dependson

50either or

．

【详解】

对照中英文可知，空处缺少要么要么的表达，用短语表示。故填；

“…………”“”either

or

。

51Becau she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.

．

52Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to

．

support a big family.

53Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on

．

the Internet.

54He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a ri in salary.

．

55A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.

．

【分析】

本文主要讲述了由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。

Nkosikho

51

．

根据

“But when Nkosikho was about to rve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards

on her. She immediately tried to stop him.”Monet Nkosikho

可知，阻止加油是因为她发现她身

上没有钱也没有卡。故填

Becau she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.

52

．

根据

“As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family.H e

needed the money very much.”MonetNkosikho100

可知，在遇到前，每天挣兰特，他得养活

一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填

Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a

答案第9页，总11页

day and he needed the money to support a big family.

53

．

根据

“Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so

thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.”Monet

可知，除了还钱，还带了一盒巧

克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填

Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a

box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.

54

．

根据

“Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to

rai money for him. Nkosikho received around 24,000 as much as about his salary of

＄（薪水）

eight boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a ri in salary.”

可知，那件

事后，在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约美元的善款，他的老板也决定

Nkosikho24000

为他加薪。故填

He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a ri in salary.

55

．

根据并结合

“As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.”

全文可知，本文主要通过由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，

Nkosikho

告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填

A great change to life can be

brought by doing a small good thing.

56

．例文

Dear Mr. Smith,

To celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Communist Party of China, our school is to hold

an activity. Knowing that you’re interested in it. I’m writing to invite you to be one of the judges

in the speech contest.

As planned, we are going to hold an art festival. We will sing red songs and pay a visit to

Xiaoping’s former residence to show our love for the Party and our motherland. We will also hold

a speech contest. It will be held in our school hall at 10 o’clock this Saturday.

The event is so meaningful that not only can it rai patriotic awareness of us, but also enrich

our school life. I hope you can come and have a good time.

Looking forward to your earliest reply.

【详解】

1.Smith

题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。要求根据提示内容，邀请外教做演讲比赛的评委，

注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.

写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为四段，第

一段引出话题，告知自己的目的；第二段介绍将举行的艺术节和演讲比赛的相关信息；第三

段表达邀请的愿望；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

答案第11页，总11页