2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

更新时间:2023-11-05 19:17:12 阅读: 评论:0

关于清廉的诗-爱国的诗词

2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2023年11月5日发(作者:课程派)

2023

年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷

注意事项:

满分(不含听力口语分)考试用时分钟;本试卷共七大题,

100301001.

2.0.5

答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用毫米

黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考

号、姓名是否与本人相符合;

如需改动,答选择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,

3.2B

请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水

0.5

签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用

其他笔答题;

4.

考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)

10110

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ABCD

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotariousdia.My

lifewas1withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstresdbecauIwasreally

uncertain2everythingthatwashappening.

Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommy

friendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitlf.

4Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple

5themeantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever

wayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsfor

Hospitalized()Kids.

住院的

Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6,joyandmagictothokids.

Itlater7anationalorganizationthatntcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan

50hospitalsacrossthecountry.

Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8it

does.Seeingapictureofachild9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeep

thiswonderfulcharityalive.

10mightprovidemedicineforthesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitof

hopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.

1AlightedBmatchedCfilledDpainted

2AaboutBwithCoverDtowards

3AfunBpainCvalueDdanger

4AactBjobCgameDlesson

5AmindBleadCforgetDrisk

6AhopeBfearCshockDpressure

7AlookedupBgaveupCbrokeintoDturnedinto

8AnorBbutCforDor

9AllingBprintingCholdingDcleaning

10ATeachersBFriendsCPatientsDDoctors

第二部分阅读理解(共小题;每小题分,满分分)

15230

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出

ABCD

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.IreallylovedTopAnswersScience25%

studyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.IstilllovetoreadMath18%

historybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.17%History/socialstudies

—KristinSingerEnglish14%

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyOther(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%

artwork.Ithelpedtobuildmylf-confidence.

—BlairC.Wilke

History/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherole

thateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourofYouwilyconnectideasorreasons.

history.

—RichardGoldmaneveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenethe

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingableto

writebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.

—TammyBondarewi,humorousandhardworking.

Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyou

Science:Youarehighlycurious.Youtryto

understandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.

Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,

biggerpicture.

History:Youemtoremembereverything.You

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndMath:You’rewellorganized,ldomlateand

thenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.verystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

—TeriBench

English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.You

lovetoexploreinyourownmind.

11WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

A17%.B18%.C25%.D26%

12WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?

ATheybothlikedHistory.BTheydidwellinsocialstudies.

CTheybothenjoyedtravelling.DTheyshowedinterestinMath.

13WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

ASheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

BSheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

CSheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.

DSheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

B

ConfucianismhasbeenfollowedbyChinepeopleformorethantwo

thousandyears.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFive

Constants.Theareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtuesaroundthe

world.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.

Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedren

couldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudo

notwantdonetoyourlf,donotdotoothers”.Itisquitesimilartowhatisknowninthe

WestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).

Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbe

thoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeoplein

oureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrink

teaandhowtorememberancestors.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsand

feelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardsthe

worldaroundus.

Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhaveto

theirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheir

oldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonioussociety:Withoutit,

thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.

14WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?

ARenandyi.BRenandli.CLiandxin.DYiandzhi.

15WhatisthebestChinefortheunderlinedntenceinParagraph3?

AB

.博学于文,约之以礼。.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

CD

.己所不欲,勿施于人。.君子和而不同,小人同而不和。

16Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?

ABuildingapeacefulsociety.BTakingcareofone’schildren.

CObeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.DLearningallthroughone’slife.

17WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?

AItsgeneralvirtues.BItslonghistory.

CItsnewchallenges.DItsgoldenrules.

C

Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence

changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannot

fallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetoget

uptooearly.

Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.

Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreatheirsleeping

time.

Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:

Moretimeforahealthybreakfast

Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withan

emptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocusinclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry

studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.

Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastand

focusmoreonlearning.

Fewerbehavioral()problems

行为的

Teensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Less

sleepmaycauworries,stressandunhappiness.

Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonot

changesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,

childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.

Betterperformance()instudy

表现

Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephave

difficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenough

sleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikely

tofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.

Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimproves

theirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.

18Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauteenagerstostayup?

ATheirlowgrades.BTheiremptystomachs.

CTheirbody’ssleepcycle.DTheirheavyhomework.

,

19Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?

AItgivesthemmuchenergy.BItdoesharmtothebrain.

CItsavesmoretimeforstudy.DItimprovestheirmemory.

20What’sthewriter’smainpurpoinwritingthispassage?

AToexplainreasonsforstudents’stress.

BTodescribebadhabitscaudbysleeploss.

CTodiscussscientists’rearchonhealthyfood.

DTointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.

21Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

AEducation.BFashion.CSports.DTechnology.

D

Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdaytobeateacher.

MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteach

usthealphabet.

WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate,shesaid,“Tellyour

fathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”

Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readyto

read?”

ItoldAtticusIdidn’tfeelverywellanddidn’tthinkI’dgotoschoolanymoreifitwas

allrightwithhim.

“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI’lljuststayhometoo.Youcanteach

melikeGrandaddytaughtyou.”

“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they’dputmeinprisonifI

keptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”

Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowe

can’teverreadanymore.Pleadon’tndmeback,pleasir.”

“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you’llgetalongalotbetter

withallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfrom

hispointofview—”

“Sir?”

“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”

Atticuscontinued,“Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedveral

thingsherlf.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshould

understandherwhensheknewnobetter.”

“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore…”

“That’sreallyworryingyou,isn’tit?”

“Yes,sir.”

WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpect

something.“Doyouknowwhatacompromiis?”heasked.

“Breakingthelaw?”

“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyoupromimetogotoschool,

we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”

“Yessir!”

22WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?

AShewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.

BShelostinterestinreadingandwriting.

CShecouldn’tfollowMissCarolineinclass.

DShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.

23WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?

AToplayasmalltrickonhim.BTowalkhandinhandwithhim.

CTotellhimaboutyourthoughts.DTothinkfromhispointofview.

24WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?

AGotoschool.BStayathome.

CTeachherlf.DMakealiving.

25Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

AScoutdidn’ttrustAtticus.BScoutdidn’tlikereading.

CAtticuswasawifather.DAtticuswasmadatScout.

第三部分信息还原(共小题;每小题分,满分分)

515

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.26

ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,

leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpresdwiththeirimagination.

27

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawayto

reprent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreate28Thatwas

whytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderful

timetogetherwithnature.

29Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyou

ebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.30

AItwillrelaxyou.

BFlowersliketheareallaroundyou.

CThegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

DTryspendingtimewithnatureyourlf.

EThegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.

FOncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

GThechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

第四部分词汇运用(共小题;每小题分,满分分)

13113

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,

写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。

31Wemuststaytogether__________()happens.

无论什么

32Weofferedtolookafterour________()dogwhenshewasaway.

邻居的

33Ourcountryhasa__________recordofsportingachievement.

34Someofmy________arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.

35Thewholetownisc__________theopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.

36AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort__________,Icantellthatshehasastrong

personality.

37Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasd__________ourclassintosixgroups.

38Wealllookf__________tothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermorecretsofouterspace.

第二节选词填空

请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,

填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

infrontofmovememberhappycomplete

TheShenzhouXVmissioncrewreturnedtoEarthonJune4aftera

six-monthmission.Thecrew39areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.

Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule()one

返回舱

byoneandplacedonchairs40thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheir

feelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,“Wehave

41ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.”Dengsaid,

42“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe

momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.”Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobackto

trainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.”

Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere43awayforhealthchecks.

第五部分短文填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)

10110

请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,my

attentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards44wallsof

thegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall45(piece)of

theircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe46(e).The

wallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguide

youonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept47(imagine)how

manyshadows()couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmoment

wassolively48Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.

Working49(free)withthewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellike

50collectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthe

(amaze)whitewallsintoChinelandscapepaintings.

I51(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theair

52thethingswasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor

around.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingin

colorIfound53(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.

第六部分阅读表达(共小题;分,分,分,满分

7

分)

3542552563

请认真阅读下面材料,用英语回答材料后的问题。

Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?

Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethe

purpooflifeistorvepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandI

cametoSuzhoutwenty-fouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’ve

taughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeople

inneed,caringforsickchildren,ndingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfrican

drummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedclolywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduce

Suzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador ofSuzhou.

Reporter:PleatellusaboutHappyHomeClub.

Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish()culture

芬兰的

toourChinefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.Onemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweek

isHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybody

wholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.Themostrecent

topicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosay

thankyou…

Reporter:WhateldoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?

Zekro:Thowhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostwelcometoourCafe.

Pleacomeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.

54HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?

___________________________________________________

55WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?

___________________________________________________

56PleawriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.

(AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.)

___________________________________________________

第七部分书面表达(共题;满分分)

125

57HappyHomeClub“HowtomakeSuzhoumorebeautiful”

本期的主题是,你打算

为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,

“Startingfrommeandnow”

内容包括:

1.

触动你的一件事情;

2.

这件事给你的启示;

3.

你的倡议。

注意:

1.100

词数:左右。

2.

内容完整(照抄阅读语篇不得分)

3.

文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

Startingfrommeandnow

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

________________________________

答案解析

1C2A3B4A5C6A7D8B9C10D

【解析】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片,这个小小的举动对作者意义

重大,所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织,给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。

1

.句意:我的生活充满了手术和治疗。

lightedmatchedfilledpainted“WhenIwaselevenyearsold,my

照亮;匹配;填充;画画。根据

lifechangedforeverwhenIgotariousdia.”

可知因为作者得了一场重病,所以生活充满

了手术和治疗,充满,故选

befilledwith“C

2

.句意:我感到压力很大,因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。

aboutwithover……towardsbeuncertainaboutsth“

关于;和;上;朝着。对某事不确定

故选

A

3

.句意:离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。

funpainvaluedanger“Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool

乐趣;痛苦;价值;危险。根据

可知离开了朋友和学校,作者是很痛苦的,故选

B

4

.句意:这个简单的举动对我意义重大,在我需要的时候给了我希望。

actjobgamelessonIreceivedacardfromavolunteer.”

行为;工作;游戏;课程。根据可知是

指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大,故选

A

5

.句意:我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。

根据介意;引导;忘记;冒险。

“I’llhewayIfeltafterthatsmallactmindleadforgetrisk

ofkindness.”C

可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选

6

.句意:这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想,那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。

hopefearshockpressure“Thecharity”

希望;害怕;震惊;压力。根据可知慈善机构是给孩子

带来希望的,故选

A

7505000

.句意:后来它变成了一个全国性的组织,给多家医院的多名生病的孩子送

去了贺卡。

根据查阅;放弃;闯入;变成。

“anationalorganizationlookedupgaveupbrokeintoturnedinto

可知是指这个慈善机构变成了的组织,故选

D

8

.句意:很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处,但它确实如此。

根据也没有;但是;为了;或者。

“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardnorbutforor

candosomuchitdoes”butB

可知前后是转折关系,应用连接,故选

9

.句意:看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片,让我们把这个美好的慈善

机构继续存在下去。

根据卖;打印;持着;打扫。

“Seeingapictureofaofllingprintingholdingcleaning

ourcardswithahugesmile”holdingC

可知是指孩子拿着卡片,应用,故选

10

.句意:医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物,但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力,

这将会走很长的路。

根据老师;朋友;病人;医生。

“providemedicineforthesickTeachersFriendsPatientsDoctors

kids,”D

可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生,故选

11C12A13D

【解析】本文是一篇对喜欢的科目的调查报告。

11“Science25%”25%C

.细节理解题。根据表中可知,的人喜欢科学,故选

细节理解题。根据

“...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistory12

“Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyand

howwecanchangethecourofhistory.”A

可知,他们都喜欢历史,故选

13English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowrite

.细节理解题。根据

beautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBond”TammyBond

可知,最喜欢的

科目是英语,又根据

English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyour

ownmind.”D

可知,英语学科对她的评价是她富有创造力,喜欢在头脑中探索,故选

14B15C16C17A

【解析】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。

细节理解题。根据可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选

“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”B14

15“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treat

.词句猜测题。根据

othersasyouwishtobetreated)”“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourlf,donot

可知,划线句子

即己所不欲勿施于人。故选按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人意义相近,

Cdotoothers”

16discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowto

.细节理解题。根据

rememberancestorsC

可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选

17A

.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选

18C19B20D21A

【解析】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。

18“However,inadolescencechangestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeit

.细节理解题。根据

故选可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。

Cdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.”

19“Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswith

.细节理解题。根据

lesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.”

可知睡眠

不足会影响大脑发育。故选

B

推理判断题。根据

“Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.20

Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.”

可知本文讲述了推迟学生

上学时间的一些好处。故选

D

21

推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处,是关于学生教育

的,最有可能在教育看到这篇文章。故选

A

22D23D24A25C

【解析】本文主要讲述了被老师发现有读写能力,于是老师要求停止向父亲

ScoutScout

AtticusScout

学习,回家后把这件事告诉了父亲,她也很担心再也不能读书了,在父亲的开

导下,最后同意去上学的故事。

22“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingand

.细节理解题。根据

writingwithafreshmind”ScoutAtticusD

可知被老师要求停止向学习。故选

23“Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhis

.词句猜测题。根据

pointofview”

(除非你从一个人的角度考虑问题,否则你永远不会真正了解他)可知此处是

从一个人的角度去思考。故选

AtticusScoutD

24“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore”

.细节理解题。根据(但是如

果我继续上学,我们就不能再读书了)以及

“Ifyoupromimetogotoschool,we’llgoon

readingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”

(如果你答应我去上学,我们就像往常一样每天晚上继

续读书。可以吗?)可知在故事的结尾同意去上学,故选

ScoutA

25Scout

.推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要讲述了被老师发现有读写能力,于是老师

要求停止向父亲学习,回家后把这件事告诉了父亲,她也很担心再也不

ScoutAtticusScout

能读书了,在父亲的开导下,最后同意去上学的故事,可以推知是个明智的父亲。

Atticus

故选

C

26F27E28G29D30A

【解析】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课,让他们创建小花园,借此希望大家都可以

去亲近大自然,放松自己。

26“First,IaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheThenIhadeach

.根据

ofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.”

可知此处是作者让学生们做的事

情,选项一到那里,我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。符合语境,故选

F“F

根据可知学生们

“Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpresdwiththeirimagination.”27

创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象,选项他们做的花园真的很有创意。符合语境,

E“

故选

E

根据

“Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspent28

awonderfultimetogetherwithnature.”

可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极

大的兴趣的原因,选项这些孩子经常忙着做功课。符合语境,故选

G“G

29“Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouebeautiful

.根据

flowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.”

(如果你注意到地上有一块石

头,就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时,停下来享受宜人的气味。)可知

此处作者建议大家要亲近自然,选项试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。故选符合语境,

D“D

30“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.”

.根据可知此处应介绍在自己的

脑海里,创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处,选项它会让你放松。符合语境,故选

A

31whatever

【解析】句意:无论发生什么事,我们都必须待在一起。无论什么,引导让步状

whatever“

语从句,故填

whatever

32neighbour’s##neighbor’s

【解析】句意:邻居不在的时候,我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。邻居

”neighbour/neighbor

结合可知特指这一个邻居,用单数所有格邻居的用名词所有格,

sheneighbour’s/neighbor’s

故填

neighbour’s/neighbor’s

33proud

【解析】句意:我国在体育运动方面取得了骄人的成绩。修饰名词用形容词

recordproud“

傲的。故填

proud

34heroes

【解析】句意:我心目中的英雄有些是真人,有些则来自故事。根据英雄

“are”“Some”hero

of”heroesheroes

可知此处用名词复数。故填

35(c)elebrating

【解析】句意:全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据

“theopeningofthenewbridge

withahugeparty.”celebrate“

结合首字母可知,是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车,庆祝

动词,此处应用现在分词和构成现在进行时,故填

is(c)elebrating

36(t)wice

【解析】句意:虽然我只见过她一两次,但我能看出她很有个性。根据及首字母可

“onceor”

知,此处指一两次,表示一两次,故填

onceortwice(t)wice

37(d)ivided

【解析】句意:为了让每个人都参与讨论,苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据

“ur

classintosixgroups.”…………”has

及首字母可知,应是分成了六组,分成

后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填

(d)ivided

38(f)orward

【解析】句意:我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知

此处是固定短语期待,故填

lookforwardto“(f)orward

39members40infrontof41completed42happiest43moved

【解析】本文主要介绍了神舟号机组人员返回地球的情况。

15

句意:机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据

“TheareFeiJunlong,DengQingming39

andZhangLu.”15member“are

可知是指神州号的机组人员,应用成员,可数名词,结合

可知名词用复数,故填

members

句意:一切准备就绪后,宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱,坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。

40

根据可知前后是位置关系,结合选词可知

“placedonhecapsule.”infrontof“……

符合语境,故填

infrontof

41“ourtasks”

.句意:在安全返回地球之前,我们已经完成了任务。根据可知是指完成任务,

应用完成结合可知本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填

complete““have”completed

句意:那是我一生中最快乐的时刻,因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据

“nt”42

可知此空应填形容词最高级,结合选词可知的最高级符合语境,故填

happyhappiesthappiest

43“Aftertheinterview,

句意:采访结束后,宇员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据

theastronautsawayforhealthchecks.”

可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查,

move“

移动,是动词,此处动词和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词,

故填

moved

44the45pieces46en47imagining48that49freely50amazing

51took52of53mylf

【解析】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。

句意:在参观期间,我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据

“walls44

ofthegardens.”thethe

可知此处是特指花园的墙壁,应用定冠词,故填

45piece“

.句意:大部分墙壁是白色的,有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。,可数名词,

此处应用复数表示泛指,故填

pieces

46e“canbe”

.句意:这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。是动词,根据可知是含有情态

动词的被动语态,故填

cancanbedoneen

47keepdoingsth“

.句意:我一直在想象,它们能收集多少影子,与光共舞。一直做某事

为固定短语,故填

imagining

48“soI

.句意:这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动,以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据

camebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.”so...that“…………”

可知此处是如此以至于引导的结

果状语从句,故填

that

句意:在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作,我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。

49free

是形容词,此处修饰动词应用副词,故填

freelyfreely

50

.句意:天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词,所以此处应

用形容词令人惊奇的修饰物,故填

amazing“amazing

51take

.句意:这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。是动词,根据语境和后句可知,本句是一

般过去时,动词用过去式,故填

took

52“thehethings

.句意:空气中充满了小水滴,显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据

around”of“……of

可知是指周围事物的颜色,应用所有格,表示,故填

53

.句意:因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的,所以当我拍摄彩色照片时,我发现自

己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据可知主语是,所

“Ijoyingamomentofthisdance.”I

以宾语应该用反身代词,故填

mylfmylf

54Fortwenty-fouryears.55BecauZekrohasworkedclolywithSuzhougovernmentto

introduceSuzhoutoforeigners.56Howtomakenewfriends.Becaufriendsarevery

importantinourlife.()

言之有理即可

【解析】本文是记者与的采访情况,还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部

Zekro

的情况等。

54“SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwenty-fouryearsago,Ihaveneverstopped

.根据

故填可知,和他的妻子在苏州住了年了,

Fortwenty-fourshowingmyloveinaction.”Zekro24

years.

55“I’vealsoworkedclolywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.

.根据

ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador()ofSuzhou.”Zekro

大使可知,因为与苏州密

切合作,向外人介绍苏州,所以的朋友称他为苏州大使,故填

ZekroBecauZekrohas

workedclolywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.

56Howtomakenewfriends.Becaufriendsareveryimportant

主观题,符合题意即可,故填

inourlife.

(言之有理即可)

57

.例文

Startingfrommeandnow

Lastweekend,Iwenttothecityparkwithmyclassmates.Whenwegotthere,wewere

amazedthatthereweredifferentkindsofrubbishontheground.Wefeltverysadaboutthat.The

cityisourhome,soweshouldtryourbesttokeepthecityclean.

Firstofall,weshouldprotectourenvironment.Don’tthrowrubbisharoundorspitanywhere.

We’dbetterplantmoretreestomaketheairclean.Second,wearesuppodtobefriendlyand

helpfultoothers.Third,weoughttoobeythetrafficrules.Don’tridetoofastorplayonthestreet.

Lastbutnotleast,remembertosaveenergy.Turnoffthelightsandtapsintime.

Aslongaswetryourbestandstartingfrommeandnow,IbelieveSuzhouwillbecomemore

andmorebeautiful.

【解析】总体分析

[]

题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;

时态:时态为一般现在时一般过去时

提示:要求根据题干中的提示介绍如何让自己的家乡变得更美,适当增加细节。

[]

写作步骤

第一步,介绍触动你的一件事情以及这件事情给你的启示;

第二步,为了使苏州变得更美,介绍你的倡议;

第三步,书写结语。表达希望家乡会更美丽的愿望。

[]

亮点词汇

differentkindsof

各种各样的

besuppodtodosth.

应该做某事

remembertodosth.

记得做某事

intime

及时

[]

高分句型

Whenwegotthere,wewereamazedthatthereweredifferentkindsofrubbishontheground.

引导时间状语从句)

when

We’dbetterplantmoretreestomaketheairclean.“sb.hadbetterdosth.”

表建议的句型)

IbelieveSuzhouwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

(宾语从句)

小动物的童话故事-幼儿园托班教案

2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

本文发布于:2023-11-05 19:17:12,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/zhishi/a/169918303282626.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

本文word下载地址:2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案解析).doc

本文 PDF 下载地址:2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案解析).pdf

标签:challenges
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 实用文体写作网旗下知识大全大全栏目是一个全百科类宝库! 优秀范文|法律文书|专利查询|