2022届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题(含答案解析

2022届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

学校姓名：班级：考号：

:____________________________________________

一、阅读理解

Music for Life

Learning music is important for the educational and personal development of young

people!

Learning an instrument: how do pupils choo?

All our teachers are highly qualified and experienced musicians, and pupils can learn to

play a wide range of instruments, from the keyboard to the drums (). We have open days

鼓

when new pupils who are unsure which instrument to choo can come to the centre. They are

able to speak to teachers about which instrument might be best for them, and they can also

e and hear class in action.

Who is responsible for buying the instruments?

Parents usually have to provide instruments. But parents of beginners are advid not to

buy an instrument until they are told that a place is available. They should also find out from

the teacher the most suitable type of instrument to get.

When and where do lessons take place?

Lessons are available in many schools, usually during the day. If there is no lesson

available for a particular instrument in a particular school, other arrangements can be made at

one of our music centres for lessons on Saturday afternoons or weekday evenings.

How are pupils taught?

Pupils can learn in small groups, in class or individually, depending on their needs.

Small groups of three pupils have lessons that last thirty minutes. Class lessons last forty-five

minutes and have at least ten pupils. Individual lessons are offered only to pupils who have

some experience.

Starting young: when can pupils begin?

Children are never too young to become interested in music. We have special “Musical

Youth” class for children from the age of 3 to 8. The are designed to encourage young

children to enjoy music through a variety of activities including singing, musical games,

listening and movement. “Musical Youth” class take place on Saturday mornings with

groups of about 18 children. A parent or other adult must attend each ssion, and they are

encouraged to sit with their children and help them with the activities.

试卷第1页，共9页

1What can we learn from the text?

．

APupils are advid to learn special instruments on Sunday afternoons.

．

BTeachers at the centre should prepare the right instruments for pupils.

．

CPupils are offered open days by the centre to choo a right instrument.

．

DParents are required to stay with their kids during the learning process.

．

2What is the wi choice for a child with some experience?

．

AIndividual lessons. BClass lessons for more than ten.

．．

C“Musical Youth” class. DSmall groups lessons for three.

．．

3Who is the text intended for?

．

ATeachers. BPupils. CMusicians. DParents.

．．．．

Matt Doogue, a 34-year-old nature photographer, had been suffering from depression

when he first found his passion for taking pictures of incts and his work is now featured in

National Geographic. He says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after hitting

rock bottom. “In the beginning, I was so paranoid () and angry that I couldn’t leave

多疑的

the hou,” says Doogue. “When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to e someone.

I went to the doctors and got treatment, but I knew that I needed something more and that’s

when I started photography. ”

Now a dad of two, Doogue found that looking at incts through a camera helped him in

ways he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he needed. It had a

calming effect that helped him to disconnect from stress; and his astonishing images, showing

incts and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds, caught the eye of

publishers at National Geographic. “I ended up as one of their featured photographers,”

recalled Doogue. “It was the peak of my career. It was incredible.”

Originally from Salford, Greater Manchester, he now lives in Armadale, West Lothian,

Scotland. Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic () of male

流行病

suicide, he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with

their mental health issues as well. “I think the problem is this man-up approach; the idea that

men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time,” says

Doogue. “This is why I try and be so open about my own experience. Whenever I am out

with my camera, I don’t think about my other worries. It is just me and the environment

around me. You can lo yourlf in a spider making its web.”

4What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Doogue?

．

试卷第2页，共9页

AWhy Doogue wanted to end his life. BWhen Doogue turned photographer.

．．

CHow Doogue became depresd. DWhy Doogue took up photography.

．．

5What caus Scottish men to develop mental health problems?

．

AThe way men employ to solve problems.

．

BThe lack of love for men’s life and work.

．

CThe idea that men are expected to be strong.

．

DThe worry that men get parated from people.

．

6How did photography benefit Doogue?

．

AIt helped him to escape from pressure.

．

BIt provided him with life-saving skills.

．

CIt gave him a new way to express himlf.

．

DIt offered him an opportunity to explore nature.

．

7What is the main purpo of the author in writing the text?

．

ATo warn the riousness of mental problems.

．

BTo introduce Doogue’s fighting depression.

．

CTo show the benefits of nature photography.

．

DTo advi the readers to get clo to nature.

．

Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the

problem remains unttled. Now rearch published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual

reality might help older people recall facts and events bad on specific details.

The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent

a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore

headts and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks.

The other half, in the control group, ud electronic tablets to play games that did not require

recalling details. After 15 ssions, the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-

term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR

obrved effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.

A cognitive psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes

experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this.

And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory tting might translate to real-

world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much

larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”

For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw

funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.

8What is the text mainly about?

．

AVirtual reality may better older adults’ memory.

．

BOld people should play VR games to avoid aging.

．

CVirtual reality might change people’s memory.

．

DPeople’s memory tends to fade as they’re aging.

．

9What is Meredith Thompson’s attitude to the rearch?

．

AUncaring. BCautious. CWorried. DSatisfied.

．．．．

10Why does the rearch need improving according to the scientists?

．

AIt failed to receive financial support. BIt couldn’t be applied in the real world.

．．

CThe test performance was unsatisfying. DLimited participants made it

．．

unconvincing.

11Where may the text come from?

．

AA science fiction. BA book review.

．．

CA science magazine. DA sports magazine.

．．

Today’s journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up.

And the lowly newspaper — and its reporters — are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues.

Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive.

A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government. That is

esntial to a nation. Yet this uful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular.

According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs across the country are

fewer than half what they were 10 years ago. And on many college campus, the news about

the news is dismal too.

Take the Syracu, New York, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn’t daily

anymore. The paper prints just three times each week. Next year, The Diamondback of the

试卷第4页，共9页

University of Maryland will be online only. Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say

they don’t print as many copies. And UNC’s The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented

cheaper offices to make its budget.

Considering the problems in journalism, it’s surprising that the enrollment () in

注册人数

college journalism programs is up. The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls

the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening. “But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is

eing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” he says.

But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing young people for a dying

industry?” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or

television stations. That still happens. But today’s jobs more often involve digital editing,

social media production, and video streaming. Some universities are taking action. The

University of Florida offers a sports media program. Several schools highlight statistics-

driven data journalism.

The news isn’t all bad. Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18-

and 20-year-olds in journalism and e what they want to do, I’m optimistic.” Maddy

Arrowood is the student editor of The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her

more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism “comes from knowing that

people still need news. They still need information.”

12What does the underlined word “dismal” in paragraph 2 mean?

．

ADepressing. BFunny. CInspiring. DUless.

．．．．

13How do some universities respond to today’s journalism?

．

AThey decide to cut down on student enrollment.

．

BThey provide students with specialized programs.

．

CThey introduce students to low-level reporter jobs.

．

DThey advi students to run their own newspapers.

．

14Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph?

．

ATo indicate the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel.

．

BTo confirm people’s eagerness for the latest news.

．

CTo show people’s negative attitudes to journalism.

．

DTo prove the bright future of a career in journalism.

．

15Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

．

AWhat does journalism mean to you? BAre journalists still influential today?

．．

试卷第5页，共9页

CDoes journalism have a future? DWhat is a journalist’s job now?

．．

二、七选五

There is no doubt that adding more fish to your diet is something that a lot of people

look to do. After all, there are so many health benefits that are naturally associated with eating

more fish.At the same time, many people find it difficult to add fish to their diet in the way

that they would like. ____16____

In the first place, let’s begin with some of the benefits of eating more fish. Fish has been

spoken about as being part of a healthy diet for a long time now. ____17____ Many types of

fish are filled with omega-3 fatty acids, as well as various types of vitamins like D and B2.

Each fish has its own positive qualities, so it is certainly worth looking up what sort of

benefits that you can expect to receive.____18____

If you are struggling to add more fish to your diet at all, it may be a good idea to get it

done straight away in the morning rather than waiting around any longer than necessary. This

can be done by simply having some smoked salmon on top of bread. Alternatively, you can

try having some roasted salmon with some fruit such as a pineapple for a change.

U fish in simple dishes

Sometimes, people are simply afraid of eating more fish as they do not really know how

to add it to their diet. One possible way of getting around this is by having fish in simple

dishes. For example, rather than having your usual chicken or beef hamburgers, you can try

putting some cod () in there instead. ____19____ So it is going to be ready for u

鳕鱼

whenever you need it for a meal.

Hopefully, the information that you have received about fish has helped to convince you

that it is certainly something that needs to be included into more and more meals.

____20____ Some simple preparation work ahead of time can certainly help you out in a

significant way here.

AStart with fish at breakfast.

．

BInclude a more fish-filled diet.

．

CAlso, you can cook some cod in advance.

．

DYou can read the blog post to get some help.

．

EThere are plenty of reasons why this is the ca.

．

FPlus, it does not have to be very difficult to do so.

．

GHopefully, the information above might be uful for you.

．

试卷第6页，共9页

三、完形填空

On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not

until I got home that I ____21____ my wallet had been left there.

I tried to t aside my frustration and ____22____ over this and focud on taking

action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu

____23____, right? Unluckily, the number had been recently ____24____ due to new

ownership. So I ____25____ the restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down

my ____26____ and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up.

He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and ____27____ it over to him for

safekeeping. We ____28____ that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to

____29____ my wallet.

My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was ____30____, as was my

appreciation for the ____31____ and thoughtfulness of others --- from the ____32____ who

found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to ____33____ me

my wallet if that was____34____ for me.

At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was ____35____ in a

world where we often ____36____ lf-focud thinking and lf-rving behavior.

Much good fortune ____37____ me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from

Boston---including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world

was ____38____ and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the

____39____ acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote, “____40____ is what happens

when we allow ourlves to recognize how good things really are.

21Adistinguished Brealized Cmemorized Dthought

．．．．．

22Aanxiety Bcuriosity Cconfusion Dsurpri

．．．．．

23Akick Bcheck Ctip Darch

．．．．．

24Arevealed Bhidden Cchanged Dconveyed

．．．．．

25Aidentified Bcalled Cvisited Dinspected

．．．．．

26Ademand Bname Caddress Dnumber

．．．．．

27Ahanded Bgot Ctook Dleft

．．．．．

28Aproved Barranged Choped Dadvid

．．．．．

29Apick out Bcome up Ctake up Dpick up

．．．．．

30Apuzzling Bsimple Cobvious Dinteresting

．．．．．

试卷第7页，共9页

31Akindness Btoughness Cinnocence Dpositiveness

．．．．．

32Aneighbor Bwaiter Cvisitor Dcustomer

．．．．．

33Ashow Baward Cprent Dmail

．．．．．

Bharder Cmore possible34Amore convenient

．．．．

Dslower

35Ainspiring Bexciting Cdemanding Dengaging

．．．．．

36Arespect Bevaluate Cwitness Dadmire

．．．．．

37Ashocked Baccompanied Csupported Dprotected

．．．．．

38Aappreciated Brighted Cadmired Drecognized

．．．．．

39Avalueless Bcareless Clfless Dmeaningless

．．．．．

40ASympathy BCourage CHappiness DBravery

．．．．．

．

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1

Alpine skiing is a snow sport that perfectly combines speed and skills. As one of the

most ____41____(complicate) winter sports in the world, which ____42____ (require) great

organizing efforts, it is known as “the pearl on the crown of the Winter Olympics Games.” In

order to adapt to steeper slopes () and varied grounds, alpine skiers u modern

更陡的坡

alpine skis and improved turning ____43____(technique).

In competitions, skiers are required to ski downhill along a t route, pass through gates

and make turns along the way. ____44____ finishes within the shortest time wins. In alpine

skiing, there are speed events and technical events. Downhill and super-G are speed events.

For downhill, skiers go ____45____ very high speeds, and the cour is the ____46____

(long) and has the largest vertical () drop. Super-G cours have more gates and

垂直的

____47____ smaller vertical drop.

As the competitions take place in cold high mountains, alpine skiing is a sport which is

likely____48____ (affect) by weather conditions. When____49____ (encounter) extreme

weather conditions such as heavy snow, fog, strong wind, or sudden warming, the

competition may be _____50_____(temporary) suspended (), rescheduled, or even

中止

canceled altogether.

五、短文改错

51

．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

10

试卷第8页，共9页

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）并在其下面写出该加的词。

,

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.;

2.10, (11)

只允许修改处多者从第处起不计分。

Good morning, everyone. It is my honor to stand here and share with something about

traveling. Which I’d like to convey is that to travel is also to learn. Take my journey to Xi’an

for example. Previously, I do learn something about the city from books and TV programs.

Therefore, I didn’t know what wonderful it was until I was there in person. When traveling,

we can feel the surrounding with our own eyes, nos and so on, thus broaden our horizons.

The picture took on the Great Wall is good reminder of my happy days during my stay in

Xi’an. So everyone, ize every chance or you will start an amazing journey to learn.

六、开放性作文

52

．目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，劳动可以强健学生体魄，磨练学生意志，培养学

生的良好品格，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响学习为

……

此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以

“My Opinion on Labor

Education”

为题撰写一篇短文参加征文活动。

注意：词数词左右；

1.100

2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________

试卷第9页，共9页

参考答案：

1C

．

2A

．

3D

．

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇应用文。文章宣传音乐对小孩教育和个人发展的重要性，向家长介绍了一些课

程。

1

．

细节理解题。由中的

Learning an instrument: how do pupils choo?

“We have open days

when new pupils who are unsure which instrument to choo can come to the centre. They are able

to speak to teachers about which instrument might be best for them, and they can also e and hear

class in action. (

我们有开放日，不确定选择哪种乐器的新生可以来中心。新生可以和老师

交流哪种乐器最适合他们，他们还可以亲自观摩课堂并听课可知，中心为学生提供开放

)”

日，让他们选择合适的乐器。故选项。

C

2

．

细节理解题。由的

How are pupils taught?

“Individual lessons are offered only to pupils who

have some experience. ()”

个别课程只提供给有一定经验的学生可知，对有经验的孩子来说，

个别课程是明智的选择。故选项。

A

3

．

推理判断题。由中的

Who is responsible for buying the instruments?

“Parents usually have to

provide instruments. But parents of beginners are advid not to buy an instrument (

父母通常必

须提供乐器。但是初学者的父母被建议不要购买乐器和中的

7B

．

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自然摄影师通过拍摄挽救了抑郁的自己，并通过

Doogue

分享他的作品和经历，鼓励和帮助更多患有心理健康疾病的人。

4

．

段落大意题。根据第一段

“Matt Doogue, a 34-year-old nature photographer, had been suffering

from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of incts and his work is now

featured in National Geographic. He says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after

hitting rock bottom. “In the beginning, I was so paranoid () and angry that I couldn’t leave

多疑的

the hou,” says Doogue. “When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to e someone. I

went to the doctors and got treatment, but I knew that I needed something more and that’s when I

started photography. ”(34Matt Doogue

岁的自然摄影师第一次发现自己拍昆虫的热情时，他

一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在被《国家地理》杂志刊登。他说，九年前，他在跌入谷底

后试图自杀。说：一开始，我非常多疑和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家。当我试图

Doogue“

结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要看看某个人。我去看医生并接受治疗，但我知道我需要

更多的东西，这就是我开始摄影的时候。可知，文章第一段主要讲述从事摄影

”)”Doogue

的原因。故选。

D

5

．

推理判断题。根据第三段流行

“Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic (

病

) of male suicide, he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to

cope with their mental health issues as well. “I think the problem is this man-up approach; the idea

that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time,” says

Doogue. (

虽然他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀的流行病中，但他相信，分享自己对自然摄影

的热爱，也可以帮助其他人应对他们的心理健康问题。说：我认为问题在于人的

Doogue“

态度：男性需要变强大和坚强的想法给年轻男性带来了很大的压力，并要求他们一直保持

his astonishing images, showing incts and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored

backgrounds, caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic. (

它具有镇静作用，帮助他摆

脱压力；他所拍摄的惊人的图像，在色彩鲜艳的背景中以惊人的细节展示了昆虫和蜘蛛，

引起了国家地理出版商的注意。可知，通过自然摄影，帮助自己摆脱压力。故选

)”Doogue

A

。

7

．

推理判断题。根据第一段

“Matt Doogue, a 34-year-old nature photographer, had been suffering

from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of incts and his work is now

featured in National Geographic. He says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after

hitting rock bottom. “In the beginning, I was so paranoid () and angry that I couldn’t leave

多疑的

the hou,” says Doogue. “When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to e someone. I

went to the doctors and got treatment, but I knew that I needed something more and that’s when I

started photography. ”(34Matt Doogue

岁的自然摄影师第一次发现自己拍昆虫的热情时，他

一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在被《国家地理》杂志刊登。他说，九年前，他在跌入谷底

后试图自杀。说：一开始，我非常多疑和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家。当我试图

Doogue“

结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要看看某个人。我去看医生并接受治疗，但我知道我需要

更多的东西，这就是我开始摄影的时候。及第三段

”)”“Though he fears that Scotland is in the

middle of an epidemic () of male suicide, he believes that sharing his love of nature

流行病

photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. (

虽然他担心苏格兰

正处于男性自杀的流行病中，但他相信，分享自己对自然摄影的热爱，也可以帮助其他人

应对他们的心理健康问题。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是：介绍抵抗抑郁症的

)”Doogue

经历，并希望通过分享他的经历帮助更多有心理健康疾病的人，故选。

B

8A

．

9B

．

10D

．

11C

．

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆，并介绍了研究的开

展过程以及相关专家对此的看法。

8

．

主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句

“Now rearch published in Scientific Reports suggests

virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events bad on specific details.(

但是目前

在科学报告上出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事

件结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆。故选。

)”A

9

．

推理判断题。根据第三段

“Meredith Thompson, an education rearcher, studies learning

through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow

people over time and e what this type of game does for long-term memory.(Meredith

Thompson

，一位教育研究员，主要研究通过虚拟现实游戏学习，但没有参与新研究。长时

间跟踪并看看这种游戏对长期记忆有什么作用是很棒的。可知，需要

)”Meredith Thompson

长时间跟踪观察。由此推知，她对这项研究的态度是谨慎的。故选。

B

10

．

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段

“The outcome, Simons notes, 'needs to be repeated, ideally with a

much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.'(Simons“

说，这个结果在它被视为重

大发现之前需要被重复测验，最好是在一个更大的群体中。以及最后一段

”)”“For now, Wais

says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game

in a larger pool of participants.(Wais

说，现在这个团队希望与类似规模的团队进行的研究将

有助于筹集资金在更多的参与者中测试游戏可知，科学家认为这个研究需要进一步改善

)”

是因为参与者的数量有限。故选。

D

11

．

推理判断题。根据第一段

“Now rearch published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality

might help older people recall facts and events bad on specific details.(

但是目前在科学报告上

出版的研究报告表明虚拟现实可能帮助老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件以及接下来

)”

的描述可知，这属于科学研究，所以我们可以推测本文是发表在某杂志上。故选。

C

12A

．

13B

．

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与挑战。

12

．

词句猜测题。由第二段中的

“Yet this uful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular.

According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs across the country are

fewer than half what they were 10 years ago. And on many college campus, the news about the

news is dismal too. (UNC

然而，这个有用的机构越来越不受欢迎。据北卡罗来那大学（）报

道，全国新闻编辑部的工作不到年前的一半。在许多大学校园里，关于新闻的消息也

10

dismal)”

可知，新闻媒体越来越不受欢迎，从业人员也在减少，这一消息是令人沮丧的

(Depressing)A

。故选项。

13

．

细节理解题。由第五段中的

“Some universities are taking action. The University of Florida

offers a sports media program. Several schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism. (

一些大

学正在采取行动。佛罗里达大学提供体育媒体课程。几所学校强调统计驱动的数据新闻

)”

可知，大学给学生们提供了专门的课程。故选项。

B

14

．

推理判断题。由最后一段中的

“She says her experience makes her more interested in a

journalism career, not less. Her optimism “comes from knowing that people still need news. They

still need information.”(

她说，她的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣，而不是更不感兴趣。她

的乐观来自于人们仍然需要新闻。他们仍然需要信息。可知，玛迪阿罗伍德说人们依

“”)”·

旧会需要新闻和信息，可得出提到她的目的是为了说明新闻事业的发展具有巨大的潜力，

“

拥有光明的未来。故选项。

”D

15

．

主旨大意题。通读全文并由第一段

“Today’s journalists face modern challenges. Online media

platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper—and its reporters—are fighting money,

tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their

profession alive. (

今天的记者面临着现代挑战。在线媒体平台如雨后春笋般涌现。而那些地

位低下的报纸和它的记者们正在与金钱、技术和不信任问题作斗争。新闻专业的

—―—―

学生和教师必须强调新技能，以保持他们的职业生命力可知，整篇文章讲述了新闻业面

)”

临着的巨大挑战，能不能生存以及怎样生存是个问题。项新闻业还有未来吗符合题

意，适合做标题。故选项。

C

16D

．

17E

．

18A

．

19C

．

20F

．

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法。

16

．

由上文

“After all, there are so many health benefits that are naturally associated with eating more

fish.At the same time, many people find it difficult to add fish to their diet in the way that they

would like. (

毕竟，多吃鱼对健康有很多好处。同时，许多人发现很难按照自己喜欢的方式

在饮食中添加鱼可知，多吃鱼对健康有益，但人们往往很难做到多吃鱼，该空应该讲什

)”

么方法能帮助人们多吃鱼，选项你可以阅读博客帖子以获得帮助。切题，承接下文讲

D“”

“”D

帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法的内容。故选项。

17

．

由上文长期以

“Fish has been spoken about as being part of a healthy diet for a long time now. (

来，鱼一直被认为是健康饮食的一部分和下文

)”“Many types of fish are filled with omega-3

fatty acids, as well as various types of vitamins like D and B2. Each fish has its own positive

qualities, so it is certainly worth looking up what sort of benefits that you can expect to receive.

(ω-3DB2

许多种类的鱼富含脂肪酸，以及各种维生素，如和。每一种鱼都有自己的优

点，因此，你可以期待从中获得什么样的好处，这当然值得一看可知，下文通过讲鱼的

)”

优点，解释了上文说为什么鱼被认为是一种健康饮食。由此可知，该空讲为什么人们认为

鱼是健康饮食的一部分，承接上下文，选项出现这种情况的原因有很多。切题。故选

E“”

E

项。

18

．

由第二段讲了鱼被认为是一种健康饮食，有许多好处和下文第三段中的

“”“If you are

struggling to add more fish to your diet at all, it may be a good idea to get it done straight away in

the morning rather than waiting around any longer than necessary. (

如果你正在努力在你的饮食

答案第6页，共16页

中添加更多的鱼，那么最好在早上马上完成，而不是在必要的时候等待太久可知，作者

)”

建议吃鱼要从早上开始，选项早餐先吃鱼。切题，引出下文要早上吃鱼的内容。故选

A“”

A

项。

19

．

由上文

“One possible way of getting around this is by having fish in simple dishes. For example,

rather than having your usual chicken or beef hamburgers, you can try putting some cod () in

鳕鱼

there instead. (

一种可能的解决方法是在简单的菜肴里放鱼。例如，你可以试着在汉堡里放

一些鳕鱼，而不是吃你通常吃的鸡肉或牛肉汉堡可知，上文讲如何在饮食中添加鱼的一

)”

种方法在汉堡里放一些鳕鱼，选项另外，你可以提前煮一些鳕鱼。呼应了上文的

——C“”

“cod”C

，承接上文，讲在饮食中添加鱼的另一种方法。故选项。

20

．

由上文

“Hopefully, the information that you have received about fish has helped to convince you

that it is certainly something that needs to be included into more and more meals. (

希望你收到的

关于鱼的信息能帮助你相信，鱼肯定是需要被纳入越来越多的食物中的东西和下文

)”“Some

simple preparation work ahead of time can certainly help you out in a significant way here. (

提前

做一些简单的准备工作肯定能在很大程度上帮助你可知，下文讲通过做一些简单的准备

)”

工作，有助于把鱼添加到饮食中，说明把鱼纳入饮食中并不困难，承接上下文，选项此

F“

外，这样做并不一定很困难。切题。故选项。

”F

21B

．

22A

．

23D

．

24C

．

25B

．

26D

．

27A

．

28B

．

33D

．

34A

．

35A

．

36C

．

37B

．

38B

．

39C

．

40C

．

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经

周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到当我们允许自己认识

“

到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。

”

21

．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。

A. distinguished

区别；意识到；记住；认为。根据后文

B. realizedC. memorizedD. thought“my wallet had

been left there”B

指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选。

22

．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。

A.

anxietyB. curiosityC. confusionD. surpri“I tried to

焦虑；好奇心；困惑；惊喜。根据上文

t aside my frustration and”A

可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选。

23

．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？踢；检查；

A. kickB. checkC.

tipD. arch“Just a quick Baidu”

给小费；搜索。根据上文指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话

号码。故选。

D

24

．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。

A. revealedB. hiddenC. changedD. conveyed“due to

揭露；隐藏；改变；表达。根据后文

new ownership”C

可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选。

25

．

答案第8页，共16页

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。识别；

A. identifiedB. called

打电话；拜访；检查。根据后文可知作者打不

C. visitedD. inspected“who then rang me up”

通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选。

B

26

．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油

站经理，经理随即给我打了电话。要求；名字；地址；

A. demandB. nameC. addressD.

number“had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang

数字，号码。根据后文

me up”D

可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选。

27

．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。

A. handed

递给；得到；带走；离开。根据后文指这

B. gotC. tookD. left“it over to him for safekeeping”

名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选。

A

28

．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。证

A. proved

明；安排；希望；建议。根据后文

B. arrangedC. hopedD. advid“I would drive back to the

gas station the next day to”B

可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二天去取钱包。故选。

29

．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。挑

A. pick out

选出；走近；拿起；捡起，取回。根据宾语可知

B. come upC. take upD. pick upmy wallet

是取钱包，应用。故选。

pick upD

30

．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意

和体贴表示赞赏从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方

——

便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。令人困惑的；简单的；明

A. puzzlingB. simpleC. obvious

显的；有趣的。根据上文可知作者几经辗转，最后能顺利拿到钱包，所以事

D. interesting

情发展的方向是正确的，这是明显的事实，故选。

C

31

．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和

体贴表示赞赏从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，

——

他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。善良；艰难；无辜；

A. kindnessB. toughnessC. innocenceD.

答案第9页，共16页

positiveness“and thoughtfulness of others”

积极。根据后文以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回

钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选。

A

32

．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和

体贴表示赞赏从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，

——

他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。邻居；服务员；访问者；

A. neighborB. waiterC. visitorD.

customer“a regular customer had found my wallet”

顾客。呼应上文捡到钱包的是一名顾客。

故选。

D

33

．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和

体贴表示赞赏从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，

——

他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。展示；奖励；呈现；邮寄。

A. showB. awardC. prentD. mail

根据第一段中

“On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It

was not until I got home”

可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把

钱包邮寄给作者。故选。

D

34

．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意

和体贴表示赞赏从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，他们都愿意把钱包寄给

——

我，如果这样做对我更方便。更方便的；更难的；

A. more convenientB. harderC. more

possibleD. slower

更有可能的；更慢的。根据上文可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家

里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选。

A

35

．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我

们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。鼓舞人

A. inspiring

心的；令人激动的；苛刻的；迷人的。根据上文

B. excitingC. demandingD. engaging“At

every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown”

可知，这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷

慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选。

A

36

．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们

经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。尊重；

A. respectB.

答案第10页，共16页

evaluateC. witnessD. admire“lf-focud thinking and lf-

评估；目击；钦佩。根据后文

rving behavior”C

指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为，故选。

37

．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好运，

其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。使吃惊；陪伴；

A. shockedB. accompaniedC.

supportedD. protected“Much good fortune”

支持；保护。根据上文以及作者顺利拿回钱包，

可知好运伴随着作者。故选。

B

38

．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱

包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。感激；纠正；

A. appreciatedB. rightedC.

admiredD. recognizedB

钦佩；识别。作者找回了钱包，所以是世界恢复了正常。故选。

39

．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的

钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。无价值的；粗心的；

A. valuelessB. careless

C. lflessD. meaningless“a generous spirit was shown”

无私的；无意义的。呼应上文中指他

人的无私行为。故选。

C

40

．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如玛丽安威廉姆森所写的：当我们允许自己认识到事情是

·“

多么美好时，幸福就会发生。同情；勇气；幸福；

”A. SympathyB. CourageC. HappinessD.

Bravery“made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet”

勇敢。根据上文可知，作

者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良和无私，感到更加快乐，所以这句话旨在表明：当

我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。故选。

C

41complicated

．

42requires

．

43techniques

．

44Whoever

．

45at##with

．

46longest

．

47a

．

48to be affected

．

答案第11页，共16页

49encountering

．

50temporarily

．

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高山滑雪项目。作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之

一，它需要大量的组织工作，被誉为冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠。

“”

41

．

考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之一，它需要大量的组织工作，被

誉为冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠。修饰后文名词短语应用形容词

“”winter sports

complicatedcomplicated

，作定语。故填。

42

．

考查主谓一致。句意：作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之一，它需要大量的组织工作，

被誉为冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠。根据后文可知为一般现在时，且非限制性定语从

“”it is

句中，谓语与先行词保持一致，应用第

one of the most complicated winter sports in the world

三人称单数形式。故填。

requires

43

．

考查名词的数。句意：为了适应陡峭的斜坡和不同的场地，高山滑雪者使用现代高山滑雪

板和改进的转弯技术。为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形

technique

式。故填。

techniques

44

．

考查主语从句。句意：谁在最短的时间内完成，谁就赢。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主

语，表示无论谁应用，句首单词首字母要大写。故填。

“”whoeverWhoever

45

．

考查介词。句意：对于下坡，滑雪者的速度非常快，而且路线最长，垂直落差最大。结合

句意表示以非常快的速度短语为。故填。

“”at/with very high speedat/with

46

．

考查最高级。句意：对于下坡，滑雪者的速度非常快，而且路线最长，垂直落差最大。根

据后文以及上文定冠词可知应用最高级形式。故填

has the largest vertical dropthelong

longest

。

47

．

答案第12页，共16页

考查冠词。句意：场有更多的门和更小的垂直落差。表示落差此处为泛指

Super-Gdrop“”

应用不定冠词，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用。故填。

smalleraa

48

．

考查非谓语动词。句意：由于比赛在寒冷的高山进行，高山滑雪是一项很可能受到天气条

件影响的运动。此处为短语，且与构成被动关系，应用

be likely to do sth.sportaffectto be

doneto be affected

形式。故填。

49

．

考查省略句。句意：当遇到极端天气情况，如大雪、大雾、大风或突然变暖，比赛可能会

被暂停、改期，甚至完全取消。在引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致

when

且从句含有的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和，从句完整形式为

bebeWhen the

competition is encountering extreme weather conditions such as heavy snow, fog, strong wind, or

sudden warmingthe competition isencountering

，相当于省略了。故填。

50

．

考查副词。句意：当遇到极端天气情况，如大雪、大雾、大风或突然变暖，比赛可能会被

暂停、改期，甚至完全取消。修饰后文动词应用副

suspended, rescheduled, or even canceled

词，作状语。故填。

temporarilytemporarily

511. with

．删除

2. Which→What

3. do→did

4. Therefore→However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless

5. what→how

6. surrounding→surroundings

7. broaden→broadening

8. took→taken

9. good a

前面加

10. or→and

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇应用文。本文是发言稿，作者以自己的旅行经历说明了旅行也是一种学习。

【详解】

答案第13页，共16页

1. share

考查及物动词。句意：我很荣幸站在这里分享一些关于旅行的东西。是及物动

词，后面直接接宾语，多余。故删除。

withwith

2. I’d like to

考查主语从句连接词。句意：我想表达的是，旅行也是为了学习。

convey“……”what

是主语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为的东西，用连接代词，首字母大

写。故将改为。

WhichWhat

3.

考查时态。句意：以前，我确实从书籍和电视节目中了解到了这座城市。此处是

“do/does//did +”Previously

谓语动词原形强调谓语结构，结合时间状语可知，是一般过去

时，用助动词。故将改为。

diddodid

4.

考查副词。句意：然而，直到我亲自去那里，我才知道它有多棒。本句与前句是转折关

系，用副词然而符合句意，首字母大写。故将

however/nevertheless/nonetheless ()Therefore

改为。

However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless

5. know

考查疑问副词。句意：然而，直到我亲自去那里，我才知道它有多棒。动词后接

感叹句做宾语从句，主谓，用疑问副词。故将

wonderful it washow +adj./adv.++how

whathow

改为。

6.

考查名词。句意：旅行时，我们可以用自己的眼睛、鼻子等感觉周围的环境，从而开阔

我们的视野。此处指名词周围的环境。故将改为。

surroundings ()surroundingsurroundings

7.

考查现在分词。句意：旅行时，我们可以用自己的眼睛、鼻子等感觉周围的环境，从而

开阔我们的视野。本句已有谓语且无连词，动词用非谓语形式，

can feelbroadenbroaden

此动作是由前句产生的自然而然、意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故将

broaden

broadenbroadening

改为。

8.

考查过去分词。句意：长城上的照片很好地提醒了我在西安逗留期间的快乐时光。本句

已有系动词且无连词，动词用非谓语形式，逻辑主语与动词是动宾

istakeThe picturetake

关系，用过去分词表被动，做名词的后置定语。故将改为。

takeThe picturetooktaken

9. reminder

考查冠词。句意：长城上的照片很好地提醒了我在西安逗留期间的快乐时光。

此处泛指一个好的提醒事物，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词。故在前面加

“”goodagood

a

。

10.

考查连词。句意：所以每个人，抓住每一个机会，你将开始一个奇妙的学习之旅。祈

使句含有一般将来时的陈述句，该句型中表示前后句是顺接关系，意思是

+ and/or +and

“”or “”andor

那么；表示前后句是转折关系，意思是否则。此处是顺接关系，用。故将改

为。

and

答案第14页，共16页

52One possible version:

．

My Opinion on Labor Education

Currently, labor education has been increasingly attached great importance to, but some

students just bury themlves in books. They think that it is a waste of time if they do labor. So is

it necessary for students to do it?

Actually, time spent laboring will be rewarding. It can promote students to develop practical

skills, strong will, unity and cooperation of good quality. Meanwhile, they are also given the

chances to contribute their shares and often rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.

I have frequently been encouraged to actively engage in some houwork at home since my

early age. Therefore I have grown more skilful and am willing to take my share of obligation

either at home or at school. It turns out that pushing ourlves on labor is very beneficial and

esntial.

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以为题撰写一篇

“My Opinion on Labor Education”

短文参加征文活动，强调劳动教育的重要性和益处。

【详解】

1.

词汇积累

目前：

currently→at prent

机会：

chance→opportunity

鼓励：

encourage→hearten/inspire

有益的：

beneficial→of benefit

2.

句式拓展

从句）

【高分句型】（运

2It turns out that pushing ourlves on labor is very beneficial and esntial.

用了引导的主语从句）

that

答案第16页，共16页