2023年福建省南平市中考一模英语试卷含答案

2022—2023学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测

英语试卷

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、、三幅图中选出与句

ABC

子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的、、三个选项中选出正

ABC

确答案（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.HowdoesDaisygetintouchwithherfamily?

ABymail.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.

.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Biology.B.Education.C.Environment.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.WhydidJacklockhisarmsacrosshischest?

A.Tosaymaybe.B.Tosayyes.C.Tosayno.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.WhathasAnnacompletelychanged?

A.Herhairstyle.B.Herbrushes.C.Herglass.

A.Apark.B.Arestaurant.C.Amuum.

11.Wherewilltheygoprobablythisweek?

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.WhendidJohnhavethescienceclassabouttrees?

A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

13.Howmanyfunctionsoftreesarementionedinthedialog?

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.HowoftenwillLeopracticethebasicskillsforlearningEnglish?

A.Everymonth.B.Everyweek.C.Everyday.

A.Throughnews.B.Throughsongs.C.Throughmovies.

15.HowdidJoycelearnEnglishsoquickly?

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读

三遍）

UsingColorsinOrganizingMy16

WhatI

need

HowIdo

Ineedafew17things,likecoloredpensandpencils,stickynotes(便利

贴)andfolders(文件夹).

Ichooadifferentcolorforeachschoolsubject.ThecolorIchoohastobeeasy

to18soImakesureitmeanssomethingtome.

19isgreen.Mathisgreenbecaumy

Examples

P.E.isyellowbecaumysportsshoesareyellow.

Historyisbluebecaumyhistoryteacherhasgotabluecar!

GeographyisblackbecauonedayIwantto20theBlackSea.

II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的、、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

ABC

1.Kangkangwantstobe________astronautlikeYangLiweiinthefuture.

A.aB.anC.the

A.shameB.honorC.pleasure

2.It’sagreat________tocheatatanexam.Sowestudentsshouldalwaysbehonest.

3.—Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Sally?

—Myuncleiscomingbacknextmonth.Wehaven’teneachother________2008.

A.inB.forC.since

A.orB.butC.and

4.Maybewecan’tdogreatthings,________wecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.

5.—Listen,Judy.Thesongissobeautiful.

—Oh,LonelyWarrior().I________itmanytimes.

孤勇者

A.hearB.heardC.haveheard

6.—Look!Thebusiscoming.

—Butit’sfullofpeople,wemaynotbeableto________.

A.getonB.getupC.getoff

7.—156youngpeoplelosttheirlivesinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul().

首尔踩踏事故

—Howterrible!We________keepawayfromcrowdedplaces.

A.mayB.mustC.dare

A.launchedB.waslaunchingC.waslaunched

8.China’sMengtianspacelabmodule()________ontheafternoonofOctober31,2022.

实验仓

9.—Fiftystudentsareinmyclass,butyouonlyofferfortymusicbookstous.

—Sorry,________ofthemcouldn’tgetthebooks.ThenewoneswillarrivenextMonday.

A.onefifthB.twofifthsC.threefifths

class.

A.angryB.strictC.plead

A.nearlyB.hardlyC.probably

A.nothingB.everythingC.something

—Foraboutvendays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong

11.HedoeswellintheEnglishexams,buthecan________communicatewithforeigners.

12.Ithink________canmakehimchangehismind,becauhenevergivesupeasily.

13.—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast?

10.Mariawas________withherworkofpaper-cuttingbecaunoonedidbetterthanherinthe

14.YanNingisanexcellentscientist________willreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewants

tomakeacontributiontohermotherland.

A.whoB.whomC.which

15.—Couldyoutellme________,Alex?

—Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize.

A.ifyoudidsowellB.howyoudidsowellC.whenyoudidso

well

III.完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的、、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

ABC

Imaginewalkingaroundafashionstore.Youeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.

Butinfact,it’smade___16___recycledfruitandfoodwaste.Wouldyoustillbuyit?

SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterial___17___,worksondevelopingproducts.Shestudied

materialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinChina.___18___shewasdesigning

somenewproducts,shecouldn’tfindanysuitablebiomaterials(生物材料)toworkwith.So,she

andherteamdecidedtodevelop___19___ownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.

Theresultingmateriallooksalotlikeleather.It___20___thefruits’texture(),nof

质地

touchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveudthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproducts,

suchasbags,lampsandsoon.

Thedesignerthoughttheproductswouldbe___21___.Butinfactnotmanycustomers

,

haveboughtthem.“Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,”saidSong.“Theythink

thematerialsaretooexpensiveorof___22___quality.”Asaresult,it’squitedifficultforthe

materialstobecome___23___ud.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.She

andherteamwill___24___workingonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.

BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesame

____25____.Theyareshowingusthatfashioncanbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

16.A.ofB.fromC.into

17.A.teacherB.engineerC.designer

18.A.WhenB.AfterC.Before

19.A.itsB.herC.their

20.A.keepsB.offersC.produces

21.A.popularB.harmfulC.natural

22.A.goodB.highC.poor

23.A.exactlyB.widelyC.properly

24.A.stopB.discourageC.continue

25.A.marketB.goalC.project

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界摄影奖展览)

Time:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

January10—June11,2023

Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liverpool

TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition

Time:MondaytoSaturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.;Sunday:11:30

a.m.—4:00p.m.

October2—28,2023

Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,Cheshire

BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition

February2023—August2023

Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.

Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonan

internationaltour.

InternationalPhotographyExhibition163

Time:Thursday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

UntilAugust21,2023

Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHou,337Paintworks,

ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbe

ondisplay.

26.Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

A.Liverpool.B.Cheshire.C.ArnosVale.D.Bristol.

27.WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoeWorldPhotographyAwards?

28.IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?

A.WorldPhotographyAwards.B.TravelPhotographeroftheYear.

C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023.D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition

163.

29.WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?

A.Thedetailsofthetour.B.Thenumberofwinningimages.

C.Theaddressinformation.D.Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.

30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahistorymagazine.

C.Aphotographymagazine.D.Ageographymagazine.

B

Thedigitalindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Thereareovervenmillionjobsinthecomputer

scienceandtechnologyindustriesintheUnitedStatesalone.Yetthereisstillagendergap(性别

差异)whenitcomestowomenintechnology.Thewomenfacemanychallenges(挑战)and

41%ofthemgiveuptrying.Sowhatcanbedonetoclothisgendergap?

First,womenneedtobeencouragedtoenterthefieldsofscience,technology,engineering,

andmathematics(STEM),aswellascomputerscience.It’ssaidthat74%ofyoungwomen

expressinterestinSTEMsubjectsandcomputerscience.However,womenholdonly18%of

undergraduate(本科)computersciencedegreesand26%oftechnologyjobs.Earlyeducation

mustconvey(传递)technologyasatoolthatcanbeudtosolveproblemsinreallife.

Manyyoungwomenareputoffbecautheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.Womenare

shortofrolemodels.Only5%oftechleadersarewomen.Theycanplayahugeroleforyoung

womenbygivingthemencouragement,supportandguidance.Theycanalsohelpattractmore

womentogetintothefield.However,menworkinginthetechindustryhaveadutytolistento

womenandkeepacomfortableworkcultureaswell.

Ifwegoontoempower(授权)womeninthetechindustry,itwillbegoodforeveryone.

31.Whatistherateofwomenwhogiveuptryingintechnology?

A.5%.B.18%.C.26%.D.41%.

A.Science.B.English.C.Technology.D.

Mathematics.

33.Whyareyoungwomendiscouragedfromworkingintechnologyindustries?

A.Becautheyregardthetechnologyasmen’sjob.

B.BecautherearemanywomenrolemodelsinIT.

C.Becautheyarenotinterestedincomputerscience.

D.Becautechnologyisulessinsolvingreallifeproblems.

34.Whatdomenneedtodo?

A.Betechleaders.B.Replacewomen.C.Listentowomen.D.Attract

moremen.

35.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.GendergapinIT.B.ComputerScience.C.MoreEncouragement.D.Tech

WorkCulture.

32.WhatisnotincludedinSTEM?

C

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthrough

.

hardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.

ATimetoTalk

ByRobertFrost

Whenafriendcallstomefromtheroad

Andslowshishortoameaningwalk,I

don’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthe

ToWangLun

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,When

suddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsyour

farewell.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms

maybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!

Asyourloveforme.

hillsIhaven’thoed,Andshoutfromwhere

Iam,whatisit?

No,notasthereisatimetotalk.

Ithrustmyhoeinthemellowground(把

锄头插入松土刀片

).Blade()-endupand

fivefeettall,Andplod():Igo

吃力行进

uptothestonewallforafriendlyvisit.

Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthe

scene(场景)ofhisfriendeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhen

hewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhis

friendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatwe

shouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthe

wayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.

36.Whatarefriendsinthepassage?

①Friendsareinneed.②Friendsareimportanttous.

③Friendsinfluenceusalot.④Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.

A.B.C.D.

①②③①②④①③④②③④

A.Shipsonthelake.B.WangLuneinghimoff.

C.PeachBlossoms.D.SongssungbyWangLun.

A.Friendship.B.Culture.C.Meaning.D.

Comparison.

39.AccordingtoRobertFrost,whichoneistherightwaytotreatsomeonewecareabout?

A.Standstillandlookaround.B.Finishtheworkthentalk.

C.Stopandhaveafriendlyvisit.D.Hoehillsandnevershout.

40.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theendofthefriendship.B.Thepopularityofthepoems.

C.Thecomparisonofpeople.D.Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.

37.WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?

38.WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?

D

AChineworker,whocaredfortheinjuredanddealtwithadangeroussituationandthen

gotlostinthemountains,hasbeensaved17dayslater.

GanYu,aworkeratSichuan’sWandonghydropowerplant(),wasondutywith

水力发电站

hisco-worker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8-levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuanProvince.

LuopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedambeforehejoinedGanYu,whostayed

behindtogivefirstaidtoinjuredco-workers.Thenthepairrantotheplantandturnedoffthe

generator().Theytriedtoleavethefar-awaypowerstation,walkingaroundfor20

发电机

kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassduringthequakeandfound

itdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuo

wentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.Luowasfoundon

Sept.8,butbythetimeGan’spiecesofclothingandfootprintswerediscoveredonSept.11,he

haddisappeared.

Luckily,thestorydidn’tendhere.OnSept.19,alocalfarmer,NiTaigao,returnedtohis

villageatthefootofthemountainwherethepowerplantis,andheardaboutthenewsoflooking

forGan.Thevillagerputhislocalknowledgetouandjoinedthearch.Duringhoursof

trekking(艰苦跋涉),heheardGan’sweakcriesandsoonnoticedhim.Therearenosuperheroes

inthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.

41Wheredidthestoryhappen?

.

A.Sichuan.B.Fujian.C.Yunnan.D.

Guizhou.

42.WhatdidLuoYongdointhestory?

A.Helosthisglass.B.Hejoinedthearch.

C.Hepreventedflooding.D.Hehelpedtheinjured.

A.熬夜B.离开C.不动D.出发

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stayput”inParagraph2mean?

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.GanYuhasbeensavedonSeptember11th.

B.Thetwomanhadtroublewalkingoutofthemountains.

C.LuoYongtookallthewildfruitandbambooshootswithhim.

D.NiTaigaohasnolocalknowledgebuthewantedtohelpthem.

45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ALostWorkerB.HydropowerPlantC.ALocalFarmerD.

OrdinaryHeroes

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选

项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

OnMay23,someworkersremovedthelastpayphoneinNewYorkCity.Itisnowbeing

houdattheMuumoftheCityofNewYork.____46____However,itsstorystillholdsan

importantplaceinhistory.

____47____Beforethat,manypeople,includingGray,couldnotaffordtopaythemonthly

fees(月费)tohaveatelephoneintheirhomes.Onedayin1888,Grayneededtocalladoctorfor

hissickwife.____48____Themanexplainedhiswife’sconditiontothepeopleatthefactory.

Theyfinallyagreedtolethimutheirphone.

Afterthat,Graygottheideatocreatepublicpayphones.____49____Threeyearslater,he

tuphisowncompanyandbeganttinguppayphonesacrosstheUSA.Aboutonehundred

yearslater,thereweremorethantwomillionpayphonesinthecountry.

Today,onlyafewofthepayphoneboxesstillremain.Some,forexample,havebeen

turnedintoWi-Fistations.Peoplecanalsocharge(给……充电)theirsmartphonesthere.

____50____Well,theyareagoodreminderforusall.Theyremindustorememberandtolivein

harmony(和谐)withourpast.

A.Whydowestillneedthem?

B.Heaskedtouthetelephoneatalocalfactory.

C.Hisknowledgeofmachineshelpedhimtoinventthefirstpayphone.

D.Theera(时代)ofthepublictelephoneemstohavecometoanend.

E.Theworld’sfirstpayphoneswereinventedbyAmericanmechanicWilliamGray.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

51.你想向老师请教一些问题，可以这么问：

__________________somequestions?

52.你想祝同学好运，可以这么说：

_________________________________________________!

53.Tom

你看到不舒服，可以这么问：

__________________________________________________,Tom?

54.

你迫不及待想去看望祖父母，可以这么说：

__________________________________________________visitmygrandparents.

55.

你为重庆救火英雄感到自豪，可以这么说：

__________________________________________________you.

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56.now

________________________________________________________

57.not,forget

________________________________________________________

58.be,twice

________________________________________________________

59.therebe,swim

________________________________________________________

60.by,everyday

________________________________________________________

VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所

填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

“Woof,woof!”Whenyourdogbarks,ishe____61____(u)his“dog’slanguage”?

Infact,adog’sbarkisn’tequalto(等同于)thewordswefindin____62____language.Your

dogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe____63____(eat)yesterday.So,

whatdoeshisbarkingactuallymean?

Dogsbarktosayhowtheyfeel,butnotwhytheyfeelthatway.Theybarkatthingsfortwo

main____64____(reason).Whenyouesomethingdangerousorget____65____/hɜ:t/,you

maycryout,“Ouch!”Adog’sbarkincertainsituationscanmeanthesamething.Hebarksto

showhisfearortocallfor___66___fromhisgroup.

Otherbarksaremeanttoshowthatheisveryexcited.Thebarksareclortothe“wow”

youmakewhenyouopenasurprising___67___/'preznt/.Whenadogbarksinthisway,itmeans

hewantstosharehishappiness____68____youorhisdogfriends.

____69____/ɔ:l'ðəu/yourdogdoesn’tknowhowtospeakyourlanguage,hestilllistensand

trieshardtounderstandyou.Ifyoulisten____70____(careful)tohim,youmayalsocometo

understandthemeaningsofhisdifferentbarks.Inthisway,youtwowillhavearicherlife

together.

VIII.书面表达（15分）

71.“”

法国作家雨果说：进步是目的，理想是标准。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取

得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以为题写一篇

“TheProgressI’veMade”80

词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。

要求：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.

文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

TheProgressI’veMade

Lookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

2022—2023学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测

英语试卷

II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

【1题答案】B【2题答案】A【3题答案】C【4题答案】B

【题答案】【题答案】【题答案】【题答案】【题答案】

5C6A7B8C9A

【题答案】【题答案】【题答案】【题答案】【题答案】

10C11B12A13C14A

【15题答案】B

III.完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分）

【题答案】

16~2516.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.A22.C23.B

24.C25.B

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

【26~30题答案】26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C

B

【题答案】

31~3531.D32.B33.A34.C35.A

C

【36~40题答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D

D

【41~45题答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.D

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选

项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

【题答案】

46~5046.D47.E48.B49.C50.A

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

【51题答案】MayIaskyou/CanIaskyou/CouldIaskyou

【52题答案】Goodluck

【53题答案】What’swrong/thematterwithyou/What’sup

【题答案】

54Ican’twaitto

【题答案】

55Iam/feelproudof

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【56~60题答案】56.Theyareplayingchessnow.

57.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.

58.IhavebeentoMountWuyitwice.

59.Therearesomefishswimminginthewater.

60.Theflowersarewateredbythegirleveryday.

VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

【题答案】

61~7061.using

62.a63.ate

65.hurt66.help

67.prent

68.with69.Although

70.carefully

64.reasons

VIII.书面表达（15分）

【71题答案】Onepossibleversion:

TheProgressI’veMade

Lookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

Firstofall,Ihavemademanyfriends.Weshareourfeelingswitheachother.Iamnotshy

anylongerandbecomeactiveandconfident.Withthehelpofmyparents,Ihavelearnedtodo

somehouwork,suchascleaningmyroom,cookingandsoon.Icantakecareofmylfwell

now.Thankstomykindandpatientteachers,Ihavedevelopedgoodlearninghabits,anddone

betterinstudyaswell.

Iwillmakegreatereffortstoachievegreatersuccessinthefuture!