2008年高考一轮复习资料江苏牛津英语模块五第十九讲(译林牛津版高考复习

2008年高考一轮复习资料江苏牛津英语模块五第十九讲（译

林牛津版高考复习英语必修五教案教学设计）

模块五 Unit2 The environment

【考点透视】

I 重点短语

a work schedule

n. a full / heavy schedule

1. schedule on schedule

ahead of schedule

vt. be scheduled to do sth.

schedule sth for time = be scheduled for time

vt. voice one’s idea / disappointment / opinion …

2. voice n. the voice of America / the people ….

adj. voiceless

in addition / in addition to …

3. 除……外还 besides

不但…而且 apart from

as well as …

not only …. but also ….

vt. Sth benefit sb.

Sb. benefit from / by sth.

n. be of great benefit to sb.

4. benefit get benefit from…..

for the benefit of

adj.：beneficial：be beneficial to sb. / sth.

It’s obvious that …. = Obviously ……

vt. concern onelf with / in …

6. concern concern onelf about / for …

as far as sb. be concerned

n. show great concern for ….

e …as…

look on … as…

7. 把… 看作/认为 regard …as…

treat …as / like…

think sb. to be … / think of sb. as …

consider sb. as / to be …

vt. associate …. with ….

8. associate be associated with …

vi. A associate with B

association：n.

dig – dug – dug - digging

dig a tunnel / a hole ….

9. dig dig potatoes in the field

dig for

dig up

conclude sth.

10. conclude conclude that …

n ：conclusion：arrive at / come to / draw / reach / make a

conclusion

occur - occurred – occurred - occurring

11. occur Sth occur to sb.

It occurs to sb. to do sth / that ….

happen / hit upon

vt. account sb. + adj. / n.

account for = explain

12. account read an account of …

n. on account of = becau of

on no account

take … into account

13. rever reverd the car / the paper

rever the judgment

14. prohibit sb. (from) doing sth. / one’s doing sth.

II 重点句型

1. This will have lasting effect on the number of fish ….

2. The world’s population has grown to more than six times

what it was in 1800.

3. …each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you.

4. What if we run out of space?

5. My dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as

long as it means people have jobs.

6. Nor is it good news for the fish and wildlife that live in or

around the river.

【题例精析】

【例1】In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for

months before they are fully _____.

A. admitted B. acknowledged

C. absorbed D. considered

【易错点悟】考查动词辨析。

【要点精析】considered 考虑：1）consider sth. 2) consider

doing sth. 3) consider sb. to be / as …

admit 承认：1) admit sth. 2) admit doing sth. 3) admit that …

absorb 吸收：1) absorb sth. 2) absorb onelf in sth. = be

absorbed in

acknowledge： 1)承认, 供认：acknowledge (doing) sth.

2)致谢：acknowledged sth. with sth.

【答案】D

【例2】She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she

would lo her _____ to Scotland.

（2007山东枣庄4月卷）

A. ticket B. place

C. at D. connection

【易错点悟】考查名词在语境中的使用。

【要点精析】lo one’s connection to 误了到……地方去的 (汽

车、火车、轮船的) 联运。

例如：The train was late and I misd my connection.

【答案】D

【单元检测】

单项填空

1. There is still ______ who said he was _____to reach the top

of the mountain besides the three people.

A. a fourth one; the first B. the fourth one; the first

C. the fourth one, first D. fourth one; first

2. It’s a common ______ to drive on the left in Britain.

A. n B. practice C. rule D. reality

3. -Would you like to go to e the new film tonight?

- “The Forest Gump”? I happen _______ it twice.

A. eing B. to e

C to have en D. having en

4. - Alice, why are you still reading? It’s high time that you

_______ to bed.

- Yes, Mum. But you know, it’s the fourth time that you

_______to my room tonight.

A. went; came B. go; come

C. went; have come D. have gone; had come

5. I _______ my father to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t

listen to me.

A. persuaded B. advid C. suggested D. allowed

6. - I am surprid that you failed to pass the exam again!

- If only I _______ your advice. I wasted too much time playing!

A. take B. took C. had taken D. have taken

7. - Do you want to stop and have a rest?

-_______, if you insist.

A. Yes B. Sure

C. All right D. That’s right.

- ______.

A. So it is B. So is it

C. So does it D. So it does.

15. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very

excited now and feels ________ desire to go to bed.

A. the most B. more

C. wor D. the least

完形填空

The cold weather of the last weeks has had a surprising

result.4000 Russian red-necked ducks have 16 in Britain where

the weather, just below freezing, is like spring to them.

The Russian red-necked ducks manage perfectly well at

temperature down to 30 degrees 17 zero. They wouldn’t think

of 18 home at minus 40. But, as the cold gets colder, they make

a quick 19 to take off together all with a single thought 20 : “Go

somewhere 21 .”

Last Tuesday the small 22 near my hou was invaded by

above three hundred Russian red-necked ducks, a noisy lot,

though I must say they were not troublesome. Our local birds

were at first quite 23 by the 24 from far away, and there were

some obvious language difficulties too.

At 9 I went down 25 to the edge of the lake, with a little bread

and milk 26 our own birds. I saw them standing about, 27 the

foreigners to eat up everything. But my worry proved 28 ; The

red-necked birds didn’t like the bread at all. Many of them 29 a

mouthful, and threw up. In fact they pushed and fought to get

away from the food, 30 own birds looked at them 31 .

My wife had 32 me down the path with a hopeless cake she

had made on Monday evening. She had forgotten to turn off the

electricity in time, and the cake got 33 . Now, funnily enough, the

Russian birds 34 it, though our birds wouldn’t touch it. We

realized then the visitors were ud to 35 bread probably, and my

wife agreed to make some for them.

16. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. left

17. A. below B. under C. over D. above

18. A. staying B. leaving C. getting D. making

19. A. conclusion B. plan C. advice D. decision

20. A. by heart B. in mind C. in heart D. on mind

21. A. hotter B. colder C. warmer D. cooler

22. A. lake B. village C. town D. hill

23. A. plead B. delighted C. moved D. upt

24. A. strangers B. pasngers C. enemies D. pioneers

25. A. as ever B. as usual C. as often D. as before

26. A. from B. on C. for D. to

27. A. expecting B. expected C. watch D. watching

28. A. untrue B. true C. unnecessary D. necessary

29. A. tried B. ate C. had D. managed

30. A. your B. our C. their D. his

31. A. in sadness B. in a line C. in excite D. in surpri

32. A. followed B. walked C. loved D. hated

33. A. burnt B. burned up C. burning D. burned down

34. A. sucked B. drank C. loved D. hated

35. A. white B. black C. green D. red

阅读理解

(A)

Register your account

Plea, pay attention to difference of free registration and

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client, your files will remain online for 30 days if there was no

request to download, you may upload files at unlimited speed,

also you may deliver your data to one email-address. Unlimited

disk space and endless amount of file downloads are at your

rvice, too.

In contrast to free registration, premium account increas

your rights greatly. Your files remain online three times more - 90

days if there was no request to download. Speed of downloading

increas in a few times. E-mail option allows you to deliver files

to 100 e-mail address.

Prices for premium account vary from $1.99 up to $189.99

according to how long you want the files to be remained. You will

be able to choo wishful time-plan during the registration

process. Now you are one step away from completing your

registration process. Plea, choo the type of account and push

the appropriate button below the table.

Features Standard account Premium account

Upload speed Up to 200 Kb/s Unlimited

File size Up to 700 Mb Up to 700 Mb

FTP support Yes Yes

E-mail delivery 1 address 100 address

Download speed Up to 70 kb/s unlimited

File life time 30 days* 90 days*

Number of connections one Unlimited

Download waiting 5-30 c 0 c

Plea Select: FREE PREMIUM

36. What extra advantage you will get if you pay a small fee

for the rvice?

A. You can upload a file no matter how big it is.

B. Your file will remain at least 90 days.

D. Your friends will e your files for free.

37. For a premium account ur, the more money you will

pay ________ .

A. the longer your files will remain online

B. the bigger file you can upload

C. the more money you can earn

D. the longer you can u the file-hosting rvice

38. The same feature offered by both the standard account

and premium account is ________.

A. upload speed B. file size

C. file life time D. number of connections

(B)

Two thirds of the singles looking for love in Britain turned to

the Internet last year, according to figures made in public

yesterday. Special sites offer introductions to smokers, to Roman

Catholics, tall people, beautiful people, frequent flyers and

vegans (素食者). Technology has brought about a great change in

the dating game.

A survey by Parship, a British branch of Europe's largest

dating rvice with more than 1.5 million members, says that 65

percent of the 5.4 million Britons looking for a relationship ud

online dating rvices last year.

A spokeswoman for Relate, the relationship advisor,

confirmed that a figure of two third feel it all right. “Doing it

online allows people quite a lot of privacy, becau they can do

a bit of quiet rearch and look around from the comfort of their

own home. You don’t have to meet a middleman or go to an

actual dating agency office, which takes a lot of courage,” she

said.

There are more than 100 independent online dating agencies

in Britain. Parship says that 50 per cent of single people believe

they will meet a suitable partner through the Internet, up from

35 per cent six months ago.

Mary Balfour, the founder, says that the Internet has changed

the dating industry completely. “It’s like a return to old-

fashioned love letters,” she said. “You don’t ba your initial

judgment on how someone looks or what his or her figure is like.

You e-mail or talk before you actually e each other. Everybody

you know who is single the days has at least had a good look

at a dating website, introduction agency or personal ad. They

have to, becau all the old matchmaking institutions have gone.

People work harder, ttle down later and live more isolated lives.

They’re much more likely to end the day with a DVD and a can

of beer than by going to a village dance.”

39. Singles in Britain can look for love online mainly becau

of ________.

A. Parship B. the help of go-betweens

C. technology D. the revolution of dating game

40. About ________ Britons tried to find love online last year

according to this passage.

A. 1.5 million B. 3.5 million

C. 5.4 million D. 65 million

41. For tho who want to look for love online, they _________.

A. don’t need to do any rearch at all

B. have to meet first before they can e-mail each other

C. don’t have to find a go-between.

B. looking for love online needs a lot of courage

C. old-fashioned love letters become popular again

D. single people don’t like to look for their partners online.

43. The main idea of this passage is that _________.

A. young men like to surf the Internet B. singles are arching

for love online

C. surfing online for a lover is dangerous D. people should

avoid the old ways of dating

对话填空

Zhang Hua: How did you (44) s ______ the summer vocation

this year?

Wei Fang: I went to do a part-time job in Shanghai. That’s

really an unforgettable (45) e ______.

Zhang Hua: What’s your deepest impression of Shanghai?

Wei Fang: It’s a (46) d _______ city. There are many factories

and tall (47) b _____ everywhere. The speed of development is

amazing.

Zhang Hua: But with the economic development, (48) p_____

has become a rious problem. It was (49) r ______ that billions of

tons of untreated human and (50) i ______ wage was deposited

into the Yangtze River.

Wei Fang: (51)T______, the government and many people

have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.

It’s our mother river, and the third (52) l ______ river in the world.

Zhang Hua: It’s also important for the economic

development of Shanghai. Each of us should make contributions

to (53) p ______ the river. (44)__________

(45)___________

(46)___________

(47)___________

(48)___________

(49)___________

(50)___________

(51)___________

(52)___________

(53)__________

书面表达

面对中学生“出国热”, 社会对此有不同的看法. 请你以 Studying

Abroad 为题,根据以下提示信息,谈谈自己的看法。

Advantages Disadvantages

1. 良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习.

2. 拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术

3. 传播各民族间的不同文化 1. 年纪小, 缺乏生活经验,自理能力差

2. 情感孤独,思乡

3. 生活,学习费用高

注意:1. 第一句已为你写好,不计入总词数. 2. 词数120左右

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.

______________________________

________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

________________

________________________________________________________________

____________________

【答案解析】

【单项填空】

1. A。考查冠词用法。a fourth：另一个、还有一个；the first：

第一个。

2. B。common n：常识； common practice：习惯做法。

3. C。happen to do sth.：碰巧做某事。to have done sth：做

过……。

4. C。It’s (high) time (that) sb. did / should do sth.：某人该

做某事了。

It’s the …time that sb. have done sth.：这是某人第几次做某

事。

5. B。(成功地)劝……做某事：persuade sb. to do sth.；表示劝

了，但没有成功，则用：advi sb. to do

sth. 或try to persuade sb. to do sth.

6. C。If only ….：要是……就好了，后接过去时态表示虚拟语气。

7. C。all right：好吧、行。

8. B。sth. cost sb. sth.：……是某人失去……。

9. C。考查consider的用法。consider sb. to do / to be …。

10. D。有后半句知“允许”对方抽烟。No, go ahead：不介意，

抽吧。

11. C。到现在为止打了三次电话，故用完成时。

12. B。must做“偏要”解释。

13. C。sth. remain to be done：某事有待于去做。

14. A。So it is：它的确这样；So is it：它也如此。

15. D。the least ….：最不想……。

【完形填空】

16. C。arrive in …：到达……。

17. A。37 degrees below zero：零下37度。

18. B。leave home：离家、搬家。

19. D。make a decision：做决定；make a plan：订计划。

20. B。have sth. in mind：头脑里（心里）想着……。

21. C。去暖和的地方。

22. A。因为是red-necked ducks, 故应选：lake。

23. D。有这么多外来者，本地鸟感到不安、紧张。

24. A。外来者、陌生者。

25. B。as usual：与往常一样，表示这是习惯做的事。

26. C。for：作“为了、给”解释。

27. A。现在分词短语做伴随状语。expect：希望、期待；

watching：观看、观察。

28. C。从下文知道我的担心属多于、不必。

29. A。try a mouthful：尝一口。

30. B。our own birds：本地的鸟。

31. D。这么好吃的食物，它们居然不吃，令本地鸟感到惊讶。

32. A。follow me …..：跟我……。

33. A。get burn：（糕点）烤焦了、烤糊了、烤黑了。

34. C。loved it = liked it：喜欢（烤焦的糕点）。

35. B。由它们喜欢烤焦的糕点推出：它们习惯于黑面包。

【阅读理解】

36. B。由文章第二节第二句可知.

37. A。文章第三节第一句。

38. B。表格第三行。

39. C。由文章第一节最后一句可知答案。

40. B。由文章第二节可知。

41. C。第三节最后一句。

42. A。只有百分之65的人使用网络找爱人，表明还有人对此不

信。

43. B。综合全文可知。

【对话填空】

44. spend 45. experience 46. developed 47. building 48.

pollution

49. reported 50. industrial 51. Thankfully 52. longest 53.

protecting

【书面表达】

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of

thousands of Chine students have gone to foreign countries to

study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.

There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.

First, students who have studies abroad can act as mediators

between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much

more advanced knowledge of science and technology from

foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more

quickly.

However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the

students are too young to live alone without any living

experience. Besides, being far away from their home country,

they may feel lonely and homesick. Of cour the costs are much

higher there than at home.

In my opinion advantages are more than disadvantages. So

it is a good idea to attend schools abroad.