新编大学基础英语综合教程第二册句子翻译

Unit1

is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。

2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都

市环境中长大的。

3 .New York is suppod to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城

市。

4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城

市是一个充满活力的城市。

5. The train was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。

6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。

7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图

书馆。

9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。

10. Where did you go last night.昨晚你去哪里了？

11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话？

12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情？

13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的?

14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话？

15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的？

Unit2

16. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的

年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。

17 .The Internet is a good place where people can chat and exchange ideas.网络是一

个大家可以聊天交流的好地方。

18 .The days I’ve been looking for materials for my paper.这些天来，我一直都在

为我的论文寻找资料。

19. Every year, people organize various activities to celebrate New Year’s Day.每年

人们都举行各种活动庆祝元旦。

20. He does everything on his own.他每件事情都要自己独立做。

21. As I was walking down the stress, I met Cathy.我正在大街上漫步时遇见了凯

西。

uncle arrived while we were having dinner.我们正在吃饭时，叔叔来了。

23. While he was reading the letter, he heard a knock at the door.当他在看信时突然

听到有人敲门。

24 .I was watering the garden when it began to rain当我在花园里浇水时，天开始

下起雨来。

25 .We were having a party when the light went out.我们正在聚会时，灯熄灭了。

26. I ud to collect stamps when I was a child.当我还是个孩子时，我就常搜集邮

票。

27 .People ud to go to work by buss, but now many people drive to work.过去人们

通常是坐公共汽车去上班。现在很多人自己开车去。

28. I ud to write to contact my friends. But now I am lazy and only make a call

occasionally.过去我常通过写信和朋友联系，但现在懒了，只是偶尔打打电话而

已。

29 . My hometown ud to a beautiful place. But now it is heavily air-polluted.我的家

乡曾经是个美丽的地方，但现在空气污染很严重。

30 . I hardly recognized him when I saw him. He ud to be heavy-weighted.看见他

时，我差点没认出来。他以前很胖。

31. Mike is said to be the most intelligent student in our class.据说迈克是我们班上

最聪明的学生。

32. She works as a cretary in this company.她在这家公司当秘书。

33. The film tells the ups and downs of a big family.这部电影讲述了一个大家族的

兴衰。

34. I’m afraid other kids will laugh at me.恐怕别的孩子会嘲笑我。

35 . We eat out more often than we ud to.我们比过去更经常出去吃饭。

Unit3

36.I haven’t written to him for a long time.我好久没有给他写信了。

came back three days ago.他回来三天了。

has already started his job.汤姆已经开始工作了。

mother often took me to visit my grandpa when he was alive.我爷爷还在世

时，我妈妈常带我去看他。

40.I have read the book for veral times. I first read it during the summer holidays

last year.我把那本书读过几遍了。我是去年暑假开始第一次读它的。

specialize in chemistry.他专攻化学。

were in favor of the Domocratic candidate for presidency.他们支持民主党

总统候选人。

are the qualifications for a pilot?当一名飞行员要具备哪些条件？

44.I found her to be a reliable witness.我发现她是一个可靠的证人。

need a foreign policy that is more flexible.我们需要更有弹性的外交政策。

have been friends for ages.我们是多年的老朋友了。

47.I haven’t heard from him since 2000.2000年后我就没有收到过他的来信了。

’s been in bed since he broke his leg.自从他摔伤了腿，他就一直躺在床上。

father has been a Party member for fifty years.我父亲入党五十年了。

have lived in this street for a long time.我们在这条街上住了很长时间了。

you done your homework yet?你已经完成作业了吗？

hasn’t finished reading the book yet.他还没有看完这本书。

53.It’s only 11 o’clock and they have already had lunch.现在才11点，他们已经吃

过午饭了。

you packed the camera yet?——你装好照相机了吗？

, I’ve already put it in my suitca.——是的，我已经把它放入旅行箱了。

young people are still on the dole.许多年轻人仍在接受失业救济。

than 30 people applied for the position.有30多个人申请这个职位。

ud to work more than ten hours a day.他们过去常常每天工作十个小时以

上。

doctor advices me to give up smoking.我的医生劝我戒烟。

60.I t up my own business after graduation.毕业后我就开办了自己的公司。

Unit4

1970, China successfully launch a man made satellite.1970年，中国成功地发

射了一颗人造卫星。

first factory came out in 1860.第一家工厂1860年开业。

working in a private enterpri.他在一家私人企业工作。

you come along with us tomorrow.你明天能和我们一起去吗？

one out of six of students took part in party yesterday. 昨天几乎有六分

之一的学生参加了聚会。

66.I can lift this stone.我能举起这块石头。

have to put on warm clothing in winter.冬天的时候我们得穿暖和的衣服。

ts mustn’t eat in class.学生不得在课堂上吃东西。

can’t live without air.没有空气我们就不能活。

doesn’t have to take a morning shower everyday.她没有必要每天早上都洗

淋浴。

couldn’t help showing off on the tennis court.他禁不住要在网球场上表现一

番。

red lines on the map reprent railways.地图上的红线代表地铁。

pictures remind me of my childhood.这些图片让我想起了我的童年。

’t refer to this matter again, plea.请不要再提这件事了。

was very difficult to leave a business we had invested so such in.撇开我们投资

巨大的生意是非常困难的。

Unit5

’ll rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。

77.I’ll have a while coffee and toast.我要一杯加奶咖啡和吐司。

won’t find a ticket for the match.你不会搞到看比赛的票的。

79.I’ll phone her now.我现在就给她打电话。

’ll love the campsite.她会喜欢那个野营地的。

tulations on winning the match.祝贺你赢得了这场比赛！

you ever en the beautiful views of the West Lake?你看过西湖的美景吗？

can go into this building and explore it by yourlf.你可以亲自进到这栋楼

里探个究竟。

our way back, we met Mr﹒Smith.在回来的路上，我们遇到了史密斯先生

a relaxing summer, we’ve come back to school now.过了一个轻松的夏

天，我们现在又回到学校上课了。

s agree that computer games only do harm to children.家长们都认为，电脑

游戏对孩子有害无益。

follows a unique pattern in his drawings.他作画具有自己的独特风格。

began to rain last night and lasted until this afternoon.大雨昨晚开始下，一直

持续到今天下午。

are all typical of Hollywood movies.这些都是典型的好莱坞电影。

wants to gain some work experience during the vacation.他想利用假期积累一

些工作经验。

91.I’m going to study abroad next year.我打算明年出国学习。

parents will be lonely without me.我不在，我父母会孤单的。

’t go out. It’s going to rain.别出去了，天要下雨了。

’t worry. I’ll be back right now.别着急，我马上就回来。

95.I’m taking the bus to school right now.我马上就要乘公共汽车回学校。

might be ill.玛丽也许生病了。

might come soon.她也许很快就会来的。

might be playing basketball.彼德可能正在打篮球。

might be busy getting ready for their trip.他们也许在忙于准备外出旅行。

might not know about it.他可能不知道那件事情。

101.I’m very glad to hear from my sister. There is a photo attach to the letter.我很高

兴收到了姐姐的来信，信里附了一张相片。

went surfing yesterday and it was really exciting.、昨天我们去冲浪了，真

刺激！

need to cross the street to find the post office.你要穿过街道才能找到邮

局。

promid to bring me back a scarf when he came back.爸爸答应回来时会给

我带一条围巾。

exotic theory has produced great impact on him.那种外来的理论对他影响

很大。

Unit6

’ve always been obsd with making money.你总是一门心思在赚钱。

is an amazing director.杰克是一个了不起的导演。

ts are advid to cut down on their consumption of alcohol.建议病人减少

饮酒量。

should not be addicted to computer games.你不应该沉溺于电脑游戏。

you have any proof that this man stole your bag?你有证据证明这个人偷了

你的包吗？

is as beautiful as her sister,她和她姐姐一样漂亮。

lesson is more difficult than that one.这一课比那一课更难。

is not as handsome as Jack.汤姆不如杰克英俊。

114.A shower us less water than a bath.淋浴用水比盆浴少。

is the best singer in her class.简在她的班里歌唱得最好。

I e David, I will tell him.如果我看见大卫，我会告诉他。

you study hard, you will pass the exam.如果你学习在努力些，你的考试就会

及格。

it’s sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天阳光明媚，我们就去公

园。

you eat an apple everyday, you will probably be healthier.如果你每天吃一个

苹果，你也许就会更健康。

you cook the supper, I will wash the bowles.如果你做晚饭，我就洗碗。

Unit7

1.我想他会借钱给你的。I suppo (that) he will lend you some money.

2.我猜想她会习惯在美国的生活。 I guess she will get ud to the life in America.

3.我猜想他们不可能按时到达。 I guess they can’t come on time.

4.我猜想我们的篮球队会赢。I guess our basketball team will win the game.

5.我想那些水涝灾区无家可归的人会得到政府 的帮助。I suppo that the

homeless people in the flooded area will get help from the government.

1. 大量的金钱投入到股市中去。(invest) A lot of money is invested in the stock

market.

2. 这些时装是由我们公司生产的。(make)The fashionable garments are made in

our company.

3. 我们的学校成立于1957年。(found)Our school was founded in 1957.

4.这种式样已经过时了。(go / be out of fashion)This pattern is out of fashion.

5.电脑用电占了这个国家商业用电的５％。(account for)The electricity ud by

computers accounts for 5% of the country’s commercial consumption.

1.— 你打算今天付房租吗？ — 不，我已经付过了。— Are you going to pay the

rent today? — No. I have already done it.

2.—史密斯先生在办公室吗？ —不，他刚下班了。— Is Mr. Smith in his office?

— No. He has just come off work.

3.—请记住离开前关好门窗。 —不用担心，我已经把所有的门窗都关好。

— Plea remember to clo the windows before you leave.

— Don’t worry. I have already clod all of them.

4.— 能借点钱给我吗？ — 不起，我刚刚把我所有的钱都花光了。— Can you

lend me some money? — No, I am sorry. I have just spent all of mine.

5.— 你想买这条牛仔裤，对不对？ — 不，我刚刚买了一条。— You like to buy

this pair of jeans, don’t you? — No. I have just bought one.

Unit8

1.我到达的时候她已经等了15分钟了。She had waited for fifteen minutes when I

arrived.

2.他把工作结束后才睡觉。 He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.

3.我昨天得知他妈妈已经出国了。 I learnt yesterday that his mother had gone

abroad.

4.飞机起飞时我们甚至还没赶到机场 。 We hadn’t even arrived at the airport when

the plane took off.

5.到我开始读大学时，我已经搬进了自己的公寓。 By the time I started college, I

had moved into my own apartment.

1.那位老太太从头到脚地看着他.The old lady was looking at him from head to foot.

2.我要观察他的一切活动。 I want to watch everything he does.

3.我突然看见天花板上有个蜘蛛。I suddenly saw a spider on the ceiling.

4.要是你把眼睛闭上还能看见什么呢？ What can you e if you shut your eyes?

5.星期天上午我通常看足球赛。I usually spend Sunday morning watching a

football game.

1.我得承认我对经济学所知甚少。（admit）I have to admit I know very little

about economics.

2.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。（improve）His writing has improved greatly

this mester.

3.邻居们的闲言碎语让她吃了不少苦头。（suffer from）She suffered from the

gossip of her neighbors.

4.车祸中没有人受伤。（injure）No one was injured in the car accident.

5.不要让你的皮肤在太阳底下暴露太久。（expo）Don’t expo your skin to the

sun for too long.

1 .抢劫犯是昨天被抓获的。The robber was arrested yesterday.

2 .那些信是一位名作家写的。The letters were written by a famous writer.

3.该组织成立于2000年。The organization was founded in the year of 2000.

4.这台机器是上世纪德国制造的。 This machine was made in Germany last century.

5.上学期李教授是他们的老师。They were taught by Prof. Li last term.

1.他的身份证揭示了她的年龄。（reveal）Her ID card reveals her age.

2.分手后她一直说她前男友的闲话。(gossip about)She had always been gossiping

about her ex-boyfriend since they split up.

3.他喜欢取笑她走路的样子。（make fun of）He liked to make fun of the way she

walked.

4.他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？（stand）How do you stand him being here all

the time?

5.我们对他的成就感到惊讶。（be surprid at）We were surprid at his

achievements.

Unit9

1. 教师们需要利用新技术来改变教学方法(technology)Teachers need to change the

way they teach by using new technology.

2. 他认为玩网络游戏太多会使孩子们不能专心学习。(concentrate)

He believes that playing online games too much makes children unable to

concentrate on their study.

3. 许多成年人都请孩子们教他们使用电子产品。(electronic gadget)

A lot of grownups ask children to teach them to u electronic gadgets.

4. 她担心病毒会损坏计算机里的信息。 (be worried about)

She is worried about virus which will damage the information in the computer.

5. 麦克有一部内置MP4播放器的手机。(built-in)Mike has a mobile phone with a

built-in MP4 player.

1. 如果我真的把手机落在家里了, 就会回去取了。(leave)If I left my mobile phone

at home, I would go back for it.

2. 他要是真的了解情况, 他就告诉我了。(let me know)If he knew about it, he

would let me know.

3. 我要不是受了伤, 就去观看运动会了。 (the sports meet）If I were not injured, I

would go to watch the sports meet.

4. 我如果不是很忙, 就会用数码相机拍些照片了。(digital)

If I were not very busy, I would have some photographs taken with a digital camera.

5.他如果收到的信息太多, 就会很急躁的。(irritate)

If he received too many text messages, he would be irritated.

1. 上个月, 她告诉我说她再也不去那里了。Last month, she told me that she

wouldn’t go there any more.

2. 那位老人说他从小就学英语。The old man said he had studied English since

boyhood.

3. 她说她小时候每天6点钟起床上学。She said that she got up to go to school at

six each day when she was young.

4. 他说在英语演讲竞赛中他获得第一名。He said he had won the first place in the

English speech contest.

5.他说到中学毕业时，他大约学到了3000个英语单词 He said he had learnt three

thousand English words by the end of middle school.

Unit10

1.你英语讲的很好 You speak English very well.

2.我每天很早起床。I get up very early everyday.

3.我们通常一周去购物 一次。We usually do shopping once a week.

4.他被深深地感动了。He is deeply moved.

5.请写得慢一些，仔细一些。Plea write slowly and carefully.

1.在纽约，每五个人里就有一个人在家里说西班牙语。(one in five) In New

York City, one in five people speaks Spanish at home

2.他把它视为西班牙语正在被摧残的信号。He es it as a sigh that the Spanish

language is being destroyed.

3.有些人正抵制这种新的风尚。(fight against) Some people are fighting against

this new style.

4.越来越多的人支持这种新的语言变化。More and more people are in favour of

this new change in language.

5.这是两种语言和文化之间的对话。(dialogue) It is a dialogue between two

languages and cultures.

1.在未来的几百年间，世界上一半的语言将会消亡。（extinct）

Half of the languages in the world will become extinct within the next hundred years.

2.造成移民的原因也许是战争、灾难或寻求工作。（becau of）

Migration could be becau of war, disaster or the arch for work.

3.在商业、电影、音乐和互联网上，某些语言成了主要的全球性语言。(major,

global)

Some languages have become the major global languages in business, films, music,

and the Internet.

4.他就是我昨天见的那个人。He is the man who/that I saw yesterday.

5.我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。I do not know the man who /that wrote the article.

1.每天学习相同的内容却没有进步你不厌倦吗? (tired of)

Aren’t you tired of learning the same thing again and again but with little progress?

2.几位顶尖的科学家和教师研发了新技术来帮助人们学习英语。(top)

A few top scientists and teachers have developed new technology to help people with

their English learning.

3.我们保证在六个月内你可以用英语进行简单对话。(guarantee)

We guarantee that you will be able to have a simple conversation in English in just six

months.

4.老师不必总是矫正学生的错误。(correct)Teachers do not always need to correct

students’ mistakes.

5.学完了课程,他却没能够拿到证书。(fail to)He failed to get the certificate when he

finished the cour.

Unit11

1. 我喜欢上面穿夹克打领带，而不喜欢穿T恤。(on top)

I like a jacket and tie on top instead of a T-shirt.

2. 她有一个装满时尚杂志的箱子。(full of)

She has a box full of fashionable magazines.

3. 那件白色的大衣值得买。(worth V-ing)

The white coat is worth buying.

4. 我更喜欢去二手店。(prefer)

I prefer going to cond-hand shops.

5. 他在减价期间买了几样不错的便宜货。(bargain)

I like wearing casual clothes.

2. 走路是很好的运动。

Walking is good exerci.

3. 和你谈话很愉快。

It’s nice talking to you.

4. 他喜欢和你去钓鱼。

He enjoys going fishing with you.

5. 你穿上新衣服显得很帅。

You look very smart in your new suit.

1. 一件白色的新皮夹克

a new white leather jacket

2. 一条黑色的长皮带

a long black leather belt

3. 一块非常时尚的金表

a very fashionable gold watch

4. 那个女孩粉红色的小脸

I find it difficult to talk with people.

5. 你需要更开心些。

You need to be happier.

Unit 12

1. 他们必须离开，没有选择的余地。(alternative)

They had to leave: there was no alternative.

2. 这条新路解决了村民们长久以来的需要。(meet one’s need)

This new road meets the villagers’ long-felt need.

3. 这位秘书既有能力，工作效率又高。(efficient)

The cretary is both competent and efficient.

4. 他现在不住在这儿，但从前是住在这里的。(ud to)

He doesn’t live here now, but he ud to.

5. 这正是最困扰我的事情。(bother)

That’s what bothers me most.

1. 我认识的那个日本人工作很勤奋。

The Japane I know works very hard.

2. 多锻炼有益健康。

Doing more exerci is good for health.

3. 窗户全用木板覆盖上了。

1. 他们抗议这里的环境差。(protest about)

They protested about the poor environment here.

2. 我厌烦了每天做同样的事。(get bored of)

I got bored of doing the same thing every day.

3. 抽烟会对我们的健康有很大的危害。(do harm to)

Smoking will do a lot of harm to our health.

4. 她很感激老师给她这么大的帮助。(be grateful to somebody for …)

She’s very grateful to her teacher for helping her so much.

5. 实验终于取得了成功。(succeed, in the end)

The experiment succeeded in the end.

1. 这是我听过的最令人激动的故事。(exciting)

This is the most exciting story I’ve ever heard.

2. 亨利要去巴黎，他妹妹也要去。（as well)

Henry is going to Paris, and his younger sister is going as well.

3. 萨拉很烦恼，因为彼得又在说谎了。（annoy）

Sarah was annoyed becau Peter was telling lies again.

4. 大多数年轻人更喜欢住在热闹的城市里。（prefer）

Most young people prefer to live in the busy city.

5. 它太重了，我自己拿不动。( on one’s own)

I can’t carry it on my own; it’s too heavy.

1. 这老妇人现在肯定有七十多岁了。

The old woman must be over venty now.

2. 坏事也可能变成好事。

A bad thing might/could/may be turned into a good one.

3. 他现在肯定不在家。

He can’t be at home now.

4. 我下次再也不会迟到了。

I won’t be late again.

5. 据天气预报说，明天会有雨。

According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.

1. 这间教室很大, 可以容纳多达一百名学生。（so…that…）

This classroom is so big that it can hold as many as 100 students.

2. 这种酒是用葡萄酿制的。(be made from )

The wine is made from grapes.

3. 战士们奋力战斗来保卫国家免遭攻击。(protect …against)

The soldiers fought hard to protect the country against attack.

4. 球赛是否进行要视天气而定。(depend on)

Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.

5. 最好的货品往往价格最昂贵。(cost)