(英语)高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析

（英语）高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、高中英语翻译

1Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

．高中英语翻译题：

the brackets.

1(accustomed)

．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

2(be up to)

．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

3(than)

．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

4(for fear)

．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

5(turn)

．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。

【答案】

1I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

．

2It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.

．

3There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.

．

4Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.

．

5While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns

．

many of them into crazy shoppers.

【解析】试题分析：

1be accustomed to doing“……”

．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：习惯于做。

2It’s up to you +“….”what kind of life will

．这句话使用了句型：从句，做由某人决定。这里

lead in the future.it

是主语从句，是形式主语。

3There be nothing

．这句话使用了句型，后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容

词的比较级，还有词组被允许做，以及词组参加：

more exciting“”be allowed to “”take part

in

。

4for fear that “……”ask sb. not to

．这句话使用了引导目的状语从句，和词组让某人不要做

do.

5While “”“”be rich in

．这句话使用了连词表示尽管，虽然。词组富含，主句中使用了词组

turn…. into …..“……”

将变成。

考点：考查翻译句子

2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.

1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)

2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)

4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)

【答案】

1．We enjoyed ourlves this New Year’s Day this year.

2．My uncle nt me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.

3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the

earthquake / it

ud to be before the earthquake.

4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their

fifties.

5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her

mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

【解析】

1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy onelf

2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者

congratulate sb on sth

3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般

现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。

4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用

法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb

5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用

部分倒装的句式。

3

．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子

1(only)

．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。＋状语从句

________________________________________________________________________

2(what)

．这就是我们未来的生活。引导的名词性从句

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1 Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with

．

them.

2 This is what our life will be like in the future.

．

【解析】

【分析】

本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译

还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。

1only+Only+

．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用状语从句来翻译。状语从句置于句首，主句要

部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成

“body

languages” “ communicate with”Only when we have

，与某人交流可译为。因此本句可译为

mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them

。

2what

．考查由引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介

词缺少宾语，可用引导。因此本句可译为：

likewhatThis is what our life will be like in the

future.

4Directions:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words

．高中英语翻译题：

given in the brackets.

1(leave)

．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。

_________________

2(with)

．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。

_________________

3(the way)

．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。

_________________

4 2025

．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二

十。

(Only)

_________________

【答案】

1For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home

．

2Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

．

3The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

．

4Only when a ries of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20

．

percent of all the car sales by 2025.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1“leave++” leave sb alone“

．考查被动语态和宾语宾补结构。根据句意可知本句使用表示把

某人单独留下，与之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：

”children / a childleave

For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home

2hetake a deep breathtake a deep

．考查非谓语动词。与之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且

breathwent up toHaving

明显发生在之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：

taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3wayin

．考查定语从句和宾语从句。作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：

whichthatreflectwhatThe

，或省略，为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用引导，故翻译为：

way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4account for“”“only+”

．考查倒装。表示占（比例），状语位于句首时，其后要用部分倒

装，故翻译为：

Only when a ries of technical problems are solved can new energy cars

account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.

5Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

．高中英语翻译题：

the brackets.

2(on behalf of)

．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。

________________________________

3(worth)

．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。

________________________________

4

．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是

一个怎样的人。

(as well as)

________________________________

【答案】

1 He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.

．

2 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere

．

gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.

3 Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing

．

is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every

effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …

4 The book (that / which) a person is reading at prent as well as his daily words and deeds /

．

actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.

【解析】

1be about to do sth.---when---“”

．本题考查固定句式，正要做某事，这时候，结合所给汉语

可知用一般过去时，故答案为

He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the /

his cell / mobile phone rang.

2on behalf of“---”On behalf of

．固定词组：代表，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为

the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to

the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.

3whateverbe worth doing sth.effort

．句中使用引导的主语从句和结构，结合所给汉语可知

后要用引导的定语从句，故答案为

thatEvery effort that we make can / may not be successful,

but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is

not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always

work, …

3(long for)

．自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。

__________________________________

4

．青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。

(which)

__________________________________

【答案】

1 Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).

．

2 The policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.

．

3 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship

．

with people from/of all countries.

/Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different

countries live together in friendship.

4 The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems derves our attention and

．

rearch/ analysis, which also derves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.

【解析】

1ignorant be

．考查相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为

“”“”Many people are totally ignorant of

不知道、不懂。结合汉意，故翻译为：

their potential (abilities/talents).

2extent be

．考查的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为

responsible forto some extent“”The

，某一定程度上为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：

policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.

3 Since ancient times

．考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的可知，本句为现在

完成时，谓语动词为渴望，所以用。结合汉意。故翻译为

long for“ ”have longed for Since

ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people

from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people

of all/different countries live together in friendship.

4The developing trend of

．考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，

youth/adolescent/teenager problems derve

为主语，谓语为。本句还涉及非限制性定语从

句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。

The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager

problems dervewhich

为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作的主语，所以关系代词为。

结合汉意。故翻译为：

The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems derves

our attention and rearch/ analysis, which also derves the joint efforts of the whole society to

find solutions.

4．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)

5．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)

【答案】

1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

2．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on

rainy days.

3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himlf/ commit suicide

without considering his own safety.

4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came

across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t en for ages/years.

5．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes

from hard effort/work and persistence/perverance.

【解析】

1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Year’s Eve”。

2．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.

3．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)…that/who” ；

那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himlf/ commit

suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.

4．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年

不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadn’t en for ages/years.”；

5．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语

从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”

这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

8Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

．高中英语翻译题：

the brackets.

1Hardly

．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（）

2accessible

．这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（）

3afraid

．在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（）

4belief

．抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（）

【答案】

1Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his

．

name on it.

2This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.

．

3In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest

．

information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid

that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

4Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be

．

rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going

through ups and downs.

【解析】

1hand in“”realize“

．考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：提交，意识

到，要使用句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，位

”hardly…when…hardly

于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：

Hardly had he handed in the test paper when

he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2accessiblebe equipped with

．考查的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：

modem facilities“”accessible“”

装备了现代化的设施，易接近的；可进入的，此处描述的是客

观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：

This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is

accessible by underground.

3afraidsuch a rapidly

．考查的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：

changing society“”be afraid of/that“”be able to

这样一个快速变化的社会，担心，害怕，

do“”get the latest information“”fall behind“”

能够做某事，得到最新资讯，落后，此处描述的

是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：

In such a rapidly changing society, people are

afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a

rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest

information and thus fall behind.

4beliefhold/with the

．考查的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：

belief“”pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will

坚持信念，

turn out to be a waste“”, achieve success“”go through ups and downs“

不会白费取得了成功，经

历了起起伏伏。此处描述的信念是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，取得成功属

”“”“”

于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：

Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/

can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he

achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

9Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in

．高中英语翻译题：

the brackets.

1need n.

．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（）

2(which)

．在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。

3(compliment)

．他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。

4( down)

．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。

【答案】

1 There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money.

．

2 Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cau/

．

lead to the shortening of average life expectance.

3 His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations

．

received great compliments.

4 He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down

．

with tiredness.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非

谓语动词。

1There is no need for sb to doshare a car

．本题的难点在于句型，注意拼车可以用来表示。

2under stress“”

．本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，表示承受压力。

3compliment

．本题需要注意是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。

4be devoted tobe down with“……

．本题需要注意后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，表示由于

病倒了。

”

10

．高中英语翻译题：

Translation

1charge

．店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少？（）

2involve

．参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。（）

3It

．就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆，我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。（）

4

．尽管网购商品价格便宜，但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的，毕竟质量才是王道。

（）

despite

【答案】

1How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?

．

2Being involved in community rvice does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to

．

improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.

3It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/

．

ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.

4Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwi/not nsible, for,

．

after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important

thing.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1charge sb…for sthcharge sb…for sth“

．考查时态和短语的用法。表示就某物向某人要

价，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：

……”How much did the shop

owner charge you for the air cleaner?

2be involved in“”benefit

．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示参与，可作及物动词，表示

时，故翻译为：

Being involved in community rvice does good to/benefits/is of benefit

to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.

3itit is+

．考查强调句型和定语从句。根据提示词确定本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为：

被强调部分其余部分，本剧强调的是地点状语，其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从

+that+

句，先行词为，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词来引导定语从

library where

句，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，可以用

come across/meet with/run across/

run into/encounter“”It was in the library where I often go to

表示（偶然）遇到，故翻译为：

read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old

classmates in primary school.

4despitedespite“”

．考查的用法。是介词，表示尽管，后面不能接句子，而要接名词或名

词性短语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻

译为：

Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwi/not nsible, for,

after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important

thing.