高三英语汉译英试题

高三英语汉译英试题

1. Directions: Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the

brackets.

【1】我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)

【答案】I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

【解析】翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。

【2】将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)

【答案】It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.

【解析】这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will

lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。

【3】没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)

【答案】There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel

programme.

【解析】这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容

词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。

【4】家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)

【答案】Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might

happen.

【解析】这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to

do.

【5】虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

【答案】While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it

turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

【解析】这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组

turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。

【考点】考查翻译句子

2. 汉译英（请按题后的要求翻译）。（每题2分，共10分）

【1】我的理由如下。(as)

____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】My reasons are as follows

【解析】考查固定短语：如下：as follows，所以我的理由如下：My reasons are as follows

【2】我写信的目的是告诉你我叔叔将要去你市开会，并且我已请他给你捎去你之前要的国画。

（定语从句）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】I’m writing to tell you that my uncle is going to your city for a conference ,and

I’ve asked him to bring you the Chine painting you’ve asked for before.

【解析】考查并列句和定语从句。基本短语：给某人写信：write to sb ,动词不定式做目的状语：

to do sth ,请求某人做某事：ask sb to do sth 定语从句：the the Chine painting you’ve asked

for before.

【3】只有当我们言行一致，我们才能在我们希望完成的任何事方面有所不同。（倒装句）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in the whatever

we hope to accomplish.

【解析】考查倒装句。Only + 状语或者状语从句构成不完全倒装句：Only when we match our

words with actions can we make a difference，短语： make a difference 有作用，有影响，大不

同。名词性从句：in the whatever we hope to accomplish.

【4】首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（强调句型）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from

where it begins to where it ends.

【解析】考查强调句型。It was / is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分。如果被强调部分是人，that

可以换成who，所以It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong

River from where it begins to where it ends.

【5】通过此信我想向你对我在纽约时在英语学习上的友好帮助表达我衷心的感谢。( convey)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind

assistance in my English learning when I was in New York .

【解析】考查动词convey。Convey：表达 convey one’s thanks / appreciation to sb ,向某人表

示感谢。所以答案为：In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for

your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York .

【考点】考查翻译句子。

3. 根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。(请将答案写在答题卡上！)

【1】直到雨停了，游客才开始启程。(not…until…)

【答案】The travelers didn’t t off until the rain stopped.

【解析】发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

【2】我想象不出他长得什么样。(imagine)

【答案】I can’t imagine what he looks like.

【解析】这里需要用一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。

【3】毫无疑问，这个城市因为旅游业而闻名。(doubt)

【答案】There is no doubt that the city is well-known for its tourism.

【解析】There is no doubt that是固定句型，意思是毫无疑问。

【4】事实是这些疾病与电脑有关。(relate)

【答案】The fact is that the dias are related to computers.

【解析】这里需要用一个表语从句。

【5】由于科学家的艰苦工作，野外大熊猫的数量已经上升到了1590只。(thanks to)

【答案】Thanks to the scientists’ hard work, the number of pandas living in the wild has

incread to 1590.

【解析】the number of后面的谓语动词用单数。

【考点】考查翻译句子

4. Directions: Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the

brackets.

【1】这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。(apply)

【答案】In this way they can better apply theory to practice.

【解析】考查词组：把…运用到…“apply…to…”，译文：In this way they can better apply theory

to practice.

【2】如果你们能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）

【答案】I’d appreciate it very much if you could take my request into consideration.

【解析】考查句型：appreciate it+if从句，译文：I’d appreciate it very much if you could take

my request into consideration.

【3】我们刚走出校门，天就下起雨来。（No sooner…）

【答案】No sooner had we gone out the school gate than it began to rain.

【解析】考查倒装句：No sooner…than..“一…就…”，no sooner后面接倒装句…，用过去完成时：

No sooner had we gone out the school gate than it began to rain.

【4】我根本没有想到那位中年妇女就是这家著名酒店的主人。（occur）

【答案】It never occurred to me that the middle-aged woman was the owner of this famous

hotel.

【解析】考查句型：It never occurred to me that ….，“某人突然想起…”，It never occurred to

me that the middle-aged woman was the owner of this famous hotel.

【5】在广大山区，因缺乏教育资源而造成很多适龄儿童不能上学。（access）

【答案】In the vast mountainous areas, many children of the right age/ of school age can’t have

access to school for lack of educational resources.

【解析】考查of the …age修饰children，和词组：have access to…，for lack of“因为缺乏…”，

译文：In the vast mountainous areas, many children of the right age/ of school age can’t have

access to school for lack of educational resources.

【考点】考查翻译句子

5. Directions: Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the

brackets.

【1】校长呼吁老师让学生在课上充分发挥作用。(part)

【答案】The principal / headmaster appealed to the teachers to let the students play their full

part in class.

【解析】翻译这句话注意短语：呼吁appeal to，充分发挥作用play their full part ，译文是：The

principal / headmaster appealed to the teachers to let the students play their full part in class.

【2】你给不能上学的儿童捐了这么大的一笔钱，非常慷慨。(It, access)

【答案】It’s generous of you to donate such a large sum of money to the children who can’t

have access to school.

【解析】这句话使用了：It is +adj+of sb to do sth….，捐赠“donate”和词组：have access to，有

获得…的机会，译文：It’s generous of you to donate such a large sum of money to the children

who can’t have access to school.

【3】当谈到学英语时, 我们都认为没有什么能替代练习。(come, substitute)

【答案】When it comes to learning English, we all think that nothing can substitute for practice /

there is no substitute for practice.

【解析】这句话使用了：When it comes to 当涉及…的时候，代替：substitute for ，译文是：

When it comes to learning English, we all think that nothing can substitute for practice / there is

no substitute for practice.

【4】转到新学校不久，他成功地交了很多朋友并适应了那里的新生活。(transfer)

【答案】Soon / Shortly / Immediately after he transferred to the new school, he succeeded in

making a lot of new friends and adapted / adjusted (himlf) to the new life there.

【解析】这句话使用了：Soon / Shortly / Immediately 后面接从句的用法：词组：“转到”

transferred to适应“adapted / adjusted (himlf) to”，译文是：Soon / Shortly / Immediately after

he transferred to the new school, he succeeded in making a lot of new friends and adapted /

adjusted (himlf) to the new life there.

【5】得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时, 她非常激动, 彻夜未眠。(So… that…, fail)

【答案】So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep that whole night when she learned she

had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time.

【解析】这句话用了so…that句型，so+adj在句首，句子用倒装句，词组：fail to do没能

做…,be admitted to被录取，译文是： So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep that

whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming

of for a long time.

【考点】考查翻译句子

6. Translation

Directions: Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)

【答案】We enjoyed ourlves this New Year’s Day this year.

【解析】根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy onelf

【2】舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

【答案】My uncle nt me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th

birthday.

【解析】根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者

congratulate sb on sth

【3】经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)

【答案】After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the

earthquake / it

ud to be before the earthquake.

【解析】根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般

现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。

【4】演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

【答案】The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in

their fifties.

【解析】根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法

是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb

【5】她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)

【答案】No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up

her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

【解析】no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面

要用部分倒装的句式。

7. Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.

【1】我校食堂每天有调味汁供应。（rve）

【2】请你在旅游期间顾及一下你周围的人和环境。（consideration）

【3】我敢肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。（bet）

【4】2012年，江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前一年要高出10%。（ahead）

8. Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】他曾在当地一所学校工作。（ud to）

【答案】 He ud to work at a local school.

【解析】He ud to work at a local school.

本句重点在于ud to do sth过去常常做某事；

【2】一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）

【答案】A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the

native land/motherland.

【解析】 A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the

native land/motherland.

名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of…是对thought进行的解释说明。

【3】当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）

【答案】 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).

【解析】 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).

本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语

从句的主语和be一起省略。

【4】他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（be to do）

【答案】If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.

【解析】 If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.

本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。相当于should, must。

【5】她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。

（through）

【答案】She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around

to e how others reacted to his abnce.

【解析】She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around

to e how others reacted to his abnce.

本句考查了动词短语stare at…盯着…看的用法。

【考点】考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况

【考点】本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆

背诵。

9. Directions: Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the

brackets.

【1】美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）

【答案】Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

【解析】本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数

名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。

此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。

所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

【2】街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 （bring）

【答案】Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

【解析】本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright

and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods

with originality

【3】在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）

【答案】If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

【解析】本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make

apology to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make

an apology to him.

【4】这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）

【答案】What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems

in real life.

【解析】本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes

this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

【5】申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （in

order that）

【答案】The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can

have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考

查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。 所以答案

是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an

overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点】翻译句子

10. 【1】在美国和加拿大，用餐后不付小费是很失礼的事。（tip）

【答案】In the USA and Canada，not giving a tip is very rude.

【解析】In the USA and Canada，not giving a tip is very rude.本句话可以用动名词作主语。

【2】据报道，政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。（determine）

【答案】 It is reported that the government has been determined to solve the problem of

environmental pollution.

【解析】 It is reported that the government has been determined to solve the problem of

environmental pollution.据报道：It is reported that，下定决心做某事，be determined to do sth,

本句要用现在完成时。

【3】令他惊讶的是，他的春考成绩比他期望的要好的多。(expect)

【答案】To his surpri, the result of his Spring College Entrance Examination is much better

than what was expected.

【解析】To his surpri, the result of his Spring College Entrance Examination is much better

than（what was）expected.令某人惊讶的是，to one’s surpri,比期望的，than (what

was )expected.

【4】汉语是世界上最难的语言之一，学习这种语言的人就会很快发现自己遇到了挑战。

(challenge)

【答案】Chine is one of the most difficult languages in the world, so people who are learning

it soon find themlves challenged.

【解析】Chine is one of the most difficult languages in the world, so people who are learning

it soon find themlves challenged.最……之一，one of the+形容词最高级，学习英语的人，可

以用定语从句，find后加宾语，用challenged作宾补，因为他们和challenge之间是被动关系。

【5】直到真要出国了，这个年轻人才意识到自立的重要性。 (Not)

【答案】Not until the young man actually went abroad did he realize the importance of

independence.

【解析】Not until the young man actually went abroad did he realize the importance of

independence. not until置于句首句子要用部分倒装。独立的重要性，the importance of

independence.

【考点】考查汉译英